170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A4ACBB7F9DF5C8FBEFB9B37C9E71F70C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701270" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576116164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre, Rougelot, Quentin & Sosef, Marc" docDate="2017" docId="03A1879D6355FFC9FF13FC51F9154228" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.308.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 308 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Monotes adenophyllus Gilg 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FF98FFE5635CFFC0FF9BFFE4FC154506" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Monotes (Dipterocarpaceae) in D. R. Congo, with implications for Angola and its distinction from Marquesia" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1725586732564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E061856FE47878DD9567433EECE8A8A8">Revision of the genus Monotes (Dipterocarpaceae) in D. R. Congo, with implications for Angola and its distinction from Marquesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8898AA49359AE967DA6B3A4E06B3533">Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="198DEBB7885219A7C1753C1D29257A81">Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27ADBB716094314E7B7AFB6B4C57B100">Rougelot, Quentin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7903980C397F2CA78E8C1113B104D83">Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F4AC9572372BF7A0A79D8074C8FA31">Sosef, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DE2C62240C3B2182C90C7E396BA06A5">Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23CDD47D332CA18AD977A911E714C3AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31C259771BE8E7F8B97E67E24DC0F754">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1898723FC92075B0BDA4A96C1028747">
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<mods:date id="A319D9770C750C15B1FA603C7E75AB28">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECA1853D39AD0BDF432409D1B63BD9AD">2017-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3322F93EF02AE196D35E0577B8503837">308</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B6355FFC9FF13FC51FFC546C8" blockId="9.[136,1294,947,1009]" box="[136,976,947,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0FF81E76355FFC9FF13FC51FFC546C8" box="[136,976,947,974]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FF13FC51FC8B46C8" bold="true" box="[136,158,949,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D086355FFC9FF3FFC50FE7346C8" ID-CoL="449LW" authority="Gilg (1895: 275" authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1895" box="[164,614,947,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophyllus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FF3FFC50FDBC46C8" bold="true" box="[164,425,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Monotes adenophyllus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FE2BFC51FE7346C8" author="Gilg, E." box="[432,614,949,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref40151" refString="Gilg, E. (1895) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Teil C. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 275. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 587" type="journal volume" year="1895">Gilg (1895: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FDEAFC51FEF346C8" author="Gilg, E." box="[625,742,949,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref40204" refString="Gilg, E. (1899) Uber die systematische Stellung der Gattung Monotes und deren Arten. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 28: 127 - 137." type="journal article" year="1899">1899: 135</bibRefCitation>
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);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FD61FC51FFC546C8" author="Engler, A." box="[762,976,949,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref39905" refString="Engler, A. (1921) Die Pflanzenwelt Afrikas. III. 2. Charakterpflanzen Afrikas. Leipzig, Engelman, 878 pp." type="book" year="1921">Engler (1921: 522)</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31265006355FFC9FF13FC38FCF94334" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B6355FFC9FF13FC38F91B46F7" blockId="9.[136,1294,947,1009]" box="[136,1294,988,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FF13FC38FCD746F7" bold="true" box="[136,194,988,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<typeStatus id="54B388296355FFC9FF13FC38FCAB46F7" box="[136,190,988,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CD66355FFC9FF40FC38F91F46F7" box="[219,1290,988,1009]" collectionCode="BRLU" country="Tanzania" county="Bohm" location="Ugogo" municipality="Steppe" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6355FFC9FF40FC38FD4D46F7" box="[219,344,988,1009]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8ED760506355FFC9FEFBFC38FDB146F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1879D6355FFC9FF13FC51F9154228:8ED760506355FFC9FEFBFC38FDB146F7" box="[352,420,988,1009]" country="Tanzania" county="Bohm" municipality="Steppe" name="Ugogo" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ugogo</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8ED760506355FFC9FE35FC38FDCD46F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1879D6355FFC9FF13FC51F9154228:8ED760506355FFC9FE35FC38FDCD46F7" box="[430,472,988,1009]" country="Tanzania" county="Bohm" municipality="Steppe" name="Pori" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pori</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8ED760506355FFC9FE79FC38FE7B46F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1879D6355FFC9FF13FC51F9154228:8ED760506355FFC9FE79FC38FE7B46F7" box="[482,622,988,1009]" country="Tanzania" county="Bohm" municipality="Steppe" name="Pa-Kabombue" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pa-Kabombue</location>
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||
, in trockener
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACF16355FFC9FD6BFC38FF2146F7" box="[752,820,988,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Steppe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FCA5FC38FF8A46F7" box="[830,927,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingCounty id="62D64E076355FFC9FCA5FC38FF6346F7" box="[830,886,988,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Böhm</collectingCounty>
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31a
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54B388296355FFC9FC36FC38FFF146F7" box="[941,996,988,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
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: B†; photo: BM!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE4E6355FFC9FB09FC38F8CC46F7" box="[1170,1241,988,1009]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
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||
!, K!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6355FFC9FF13FBC5FCF94334" blockId="9.[136,1453,1057,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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||
Small tree up to
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FEDBFBC5FD7E413C" box="[320,363,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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||
(?); branchlets brownish, tomentellose. Leaf: petiole
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||
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FC5BFBC5F82C413C" box="[960,1081,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FBE4FBC5F8C9413C" box="[1151,1244,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter; blade rounded to shortly ovate, more rarely broadly ovate-elliptic, with length to width ratio typically <1.5, truncate to slightly cordate at the base, rounded, truncate to slightly emarginate at the apex, 6–16(–19) × 4–13(–15.5) cm, concolorous or discolorous; secondary nerves 9–11(–13) pairs; upper surface ± scaberulous, reticulate, with hairs fasciculate and simple, (0.15–)
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FEAFFB55FDD441CC" box="[308,449,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
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long, clearly discernible by touch (surface harsh or roughish), developed on cushion-like emergences of the leaf blade, sometimes only sparsely pilose and glabrescent; secondary nerves above without glands at the axils, reticulum more or less impressed, often giving a quilted or bullose appearance; lower surface with reticulum prominent or not, glabrous to relatively densely hairy, with hairs
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FC4FFAF9F84E4030" box="[980,1115,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, straight, flexuous, curly to crispate, sometimes almost woolly, shorter to longer than areole diameter; areoles
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FBCFFAA5F8A6405C" box="[1108,1203,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, glabrous or with stellate hairs, often with yellow glands. Inflorescences
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FCD6FA81FFBA4078" box="[845,943,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 cm</quantity>
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long, axillary, brown-tomentellous, lax, on a 1–3(–6) cm long peduncle; pedicels
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<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FDBBFA6DFE6840A4" box="[544,637,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Flower: sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FCF6FA6DFFE140A4" box="[877,1012,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rufous-cottony-tomentose; petals densely sericeous-tomentose, 5–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FDB7FA49FEA040C0" box="[556,693,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; stamens with anthers produced in a conspicuous apical appendage. Fruit subglobose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FEC9FA35FDDE40EC" box="[338,459,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, subsericeous-tomentellous, mucronate at the apex; wings generally broadly elliptic to obovate, sometimes oblong and narrower, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6355FFC9FC2FFA11F8194308" box="[948,1036,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow to brownish or, more rarely, purplish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31265006355FFC9FF26F9D9F9154228" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6355FFC9FF26F9D9F9154228" blockId="9.[136,1453,1057,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FF26F9D9FD504350" bold="true" box="[189,325,1597,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D086355FFC9FEFAF9D9FE4B4350" authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1895" box="[353,606,1597,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FEFAF9D9FE4B4350" box="[353,606,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Monotes adenophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows extensive variation in indumentum of the lower surface of the leaf, including forms that are almost completely glabrous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FD6CF985FFDB437C" author="Duvigneaud, P." box="[759,974,1633,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="39 - 65" refId="ref39691" refString="Duvigneaud, P. (1949) Le genre Monotes (Dipterocarpacees) dans les forets claires du Congo Meridional et des regions voisines. Lejeunia 13: 39 - 65." type="journal article" year="1949">Duvigneaud (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FC46F985F803437C" author="Duvigneaud, P." box="[989,1046,1633,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="407 - 420" refId="ref39788" refString="Duvigneaud, P. (1961) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Exell, A. W. & Wild, H. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca 1, 2. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administration, London, pp. 407 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recognized four infraspecific taxa (by order of decreasing pubescence: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FDA1F961FE894398" box="[570,668,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">albidus”</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D086355FFC9FD36F961FF0C4398" authorityName="De Wildeman" authorityYear="1915" box="[685,793,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homblei">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FD22F961FF0C4398" box="[697,793,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">homblei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FC82F961FF364398" box="[793,803,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">”</emphasis>
|
||
, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FCA4F961FFC84398" box="[831,989,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">paucipilosus”</emphasis>
|
||
, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FC62F961F8984398" box="[1017,1165,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">glabrescens”</emphasis>
|
||
). However, the variation is essentially quantitative and extremely difficult to classify. A more synthetic treatment, with only two varieties is much more realistic. Due to the virtually continuous pattern of variation, and considering that those taxa are apparently sympatric over most of their fairly large distribution range, the rank of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D086355FFC9FC36F915F852420C" box="[941,1095,1777,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="variety" variety="seems">variety seems</taxonomicName>
|
||
more appropriate than the rank of subspecies adopted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FE33F8F1FE974228" author="Duvigneaud, P." box="[424,642,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="407 - 420" refId="ref39788" refString="Duvigneaud, P. (1961) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Exell, A. W. & Wild, H. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca 1, 2. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administration, London, pp. 407 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1961">Duvigneaud (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FCC9F8F1F8104228" author="Verdcourt, B." box="[850,1029,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref41578" refString="Verdcourt, B. (1989) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam, 11 pp." type="book" year="1989">Verdcourt 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6355FFC9FB8BF8F1F8E14228" author="Catarino, L. & Martins, E. S. & Abreu, J. A. & Figueira, R." box="[1040,1268,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref39027" refString="Catarino, L., Martins, E. S., Abreu, J. A. & Figueira, R. (2013) Revision of the family Dipterocarpaceae in Angola. Blumea 57: 263 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651913 X 664892" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Catarino
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA996355FFC9FBE3F8F1F8A54228" box="[1144,1200,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |