376 lines
41 KiB
XML
376 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="377F17BE4FE837F045ABDF5594EA0DC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6507447" ID-ZooBank="341ED5F6-2DCA-4E73-83D6-389DF0DD347F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629898207969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A." docDate="2013" docId="03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03704p113.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3704 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antrops chaetosus KITS & MARSHALL 2013, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF98FFF8C648FF830D44D91DFF80FFB2" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of <em> Antrops </ em> Enderlein, <em> Coloantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Maculantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Photoantrops </ em> gen. nov., and <em> Poecilantrops </ em> gen. nov. </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699126277967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="87E8FD2041D6B1C2419862798A59A823" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFED70DD8973CF3DA55B03A63E042D5C">
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<mods:title id="7ACD0BE6BF9042D03755B8055189E4F9"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of <em> Antrops </ em> Enderlein, <em> Coloantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Maculantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Photoantrops </ em> gen. nov., and <em> Poecilantrops </ em> gen. nov. </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1FC3ADDAE7F329C5D052D0711C3149E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B5BF758EC73B8EBD3B80F9019F065A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09B25E83DCD0E09086D864E64B6FA598">KITS, JOEL H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC4AA17200575DD9052A4577F3836D90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC7ABCA6CD3BB76A4ACF067770C1E782">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2718E5EC4ED5F81297EA65C2ED1833C">MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AAB1EA329E708CB7E6EFAC06507CB11D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="190925CE8D28A0371684FABADE96A7B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0278D29ECB1B5D4AFEBAF225851B3F0">
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<mods:date id="5474FEC0203E5E16AECA5DF871A49626">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E9B0BB8C7735FEC1065170778E3D695" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5AE8A909B9305E40911FDB04B7B6513F">2013-09-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B3A01840E93FD8B36264AAE63EE62F55" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE1C2D3BF5896BFC39AC77E1D7B01413">3704</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E014F8AEF44A1489BCAA75CF740196BF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A9F6556DF6433632EA2AEC4BA3F4E7B1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D5980C346DC9F3C65B7DBE19D77E64D6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5CBF55DFEE69FFD42707E116FD90F947">113</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="54A1A9BC6B471CBF5ED08A11119592B3">
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<mods:url id="2F0255C7B84B8D2B3EC32003B22E45CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8DA8000CE051F12A331F5A125D0C2BA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56F68CA1BB9625605A64C7BDE7FEEF8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AE337651DE1C6C6943529AE501ED0F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E4E6FE37A89481F39D28BA944DB849D" type="Zenodo-Dep">6507447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA03CBCDC5A15674C822FA2011D5F6A4" type="ZooBank">341ED5F6-2DCA-4E73-83D6-389DF0DD347F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC650FF9B0DD3D872FD16FE38" box="[151,662,367,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0DD3D872FD16FE38" blockId="24.[151,662,367,427]" box="[151,662,367,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0FF81FAC650FF9B0DD3D872FD16FE38" bold="true" box="[151,662,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0DD3D872FD16FE38" bold="true" box="[151,662,367,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0DD3D872FD83FE38" authority="(Richards)" authorityName="KITS & MARSHALL" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[151,515,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Antrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetosus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0DD3D872FEF5FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,373,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antrops chaetosus</emphasis>
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(Richards)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57FFC650FF9B0F54D86DFD16FE38" box="[528,662,368,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC650FF9B0DD3D88FFE10FE19" box="[151,400,402,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0DD3D88FFE10FE19" blockId="24.[151,662,367,427]" box="[151,400,402,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C650FF9B0DDBD88FFED0FE19" box="[159,336,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–37" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@25.[169,1417,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–37. Antrops male terminalia. (31) A. chaetosus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (32) A. chaetosus, surstylus, anterior view; (33) A. didactylos, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (34) A. diversipennis, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (35) A. chaetosus, sternite 5; (36) A. didactylos, sternite 5; (37) A. diversipennis, sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507461/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 31, 32, 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C650FF9B0C19D88FFE08FE19" box="[349,392,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 195–203" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,437,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-137@105.[150,1436,437,1934]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 195–203. Antrops distribution maps. (195) A. annulatus; (196) A. anovariegatus; (197) A. aurantifemur; (198) A. baeza; (199) A. bucki (circles), A. niger (stars); (200) A. chaetosus (circles), A. didactylos (stars); (201) A. diversipennis; (202) A. femoralis; (203) A. fuliginosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">200</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC650FF9B0DD3D8C7FD7FFE42" box="[151,767,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0DD3D8C7FD7FFE42" blockId="24.[151,767,474,496]" box="[151,767,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811B8C650FF9B0DD3D8C7FD7FFE42" box="[151,767,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA91087C650FF9B0DD3D8C7FD7FFE42" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,767,474,496]" page="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0DD3D8C7FD7FFE42" ID-CoL="8B3B3" authority="Richards 1961: 60" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,767,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Archiborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetosus" subGenus="Procopromyza">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0DD3D8C7FDBFFE42" box="[151,575,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Archiborborus (Procopromyza) chaetosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B67C650FF9B0F02D8C7FD7FFE42" author="Richards, O. W." box="[582,767,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref98999" refString="Richards, O. W. (1961) Diptera (Sphaeroceridae) from South Chile. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London Series B, 30, 57 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1961. tb 00163. x" type="journal article" year="1961">Richards 1961: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC650FF9B0DD3DB00FD64FAE3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0DD3DB00FC48FD10" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0DD3DB00FEA9FD84" bold="true" box="[151,297,541,566]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Occiput reddish brown, face and gena yellow, frons intermediately coloured. Clypeus, prementum, and maxillary palp yellow, antenna yellowish brown. Covered with microtomentum except shiny spots lateral to ocellar triangle. Distance from ocellar bristles to medial ocellus equal to distance between ocelli, ocellar bristles reclinate-divergent. Anterior genal bristle about 0.6X length of vibrissae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DBB0FB0FFD74" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" box="[199,1167,685,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax orange to reddish brown, entirely covered with microtomentum. Halter absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DBCFFA97FCBC" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs yellow, tibia 1, medial part of tibia 2, basal three-quarters of tibia 3, and basal two-thirds of femora 2 and 3 brown. Tibia 2 with row of anterodorsal, 1 anteroventral, 1 posteroventral, about 3 subapical bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DA04FAA1FC80" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" box="[199,1313,793,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Wing reduced, straplike. Only veins R
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<subScript id="178C34D3C650FF9B0F30DA35FDFCFC84" attach="left" box="[628,636,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="178C34D3C650FF9B0F80DA35FD5DFC84" attach="left" box="[708,733,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2+3</subScript>
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apparently remaining. Membrane and veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DA5DFB8BFCCF" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen with tergites and sternites dark brown and heavily sclerotized in both sexes, covered with microtomentum. Tergites 2–4 with a row of greatly enlarged subapical bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DA95FE80FBE7" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 broad, posterior margin shallowly emarginated, anterior apodeme about as long, two-thirds width of external portion (
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C650FF9B0F01DAB1FD1CFC77" box="[581,668,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–37" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@25.[169,1417,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–37. Antrops male terminalia. (31) A. chaetosus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (32) A. chaetosus, surstylus, anterior view; (33) A. didactylos, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (34) A. diversipennis, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (35) A. chaetosus, sternite 5; (36) A. didactylos, sternite 5; (37) A. diversipennis, sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507461/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Surstylus with distal portion narrow, pointed (
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C650FF9B0980DAB1FA9BFC77" box="[1220,1307,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–37" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@25.[169,1417,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–37. Antrops male terminalia. (31) A. chaetosus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (32) A. chaetosus, surstylus, anterior view; (33) A. didactylos, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (34) A. diversipennis, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (35) A. chaetosus, sternite 5; (36) A. didactylos, sternite 5; (37) A. diversipennis, sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507461/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). Pregonite distinct, relatively large. Postgonite strongly curved, lobes well separated, anterior lobe broad, with truncate tip covered with microtrichiae, posterior lobe short, truncate. Basiphallus with short epiphallus, preepiphallus strongly curved, broad apically. Distiphallus with short, smooth dorsal tube, ventrally with a dorsally curved distal sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C650FF9B0DDBDD21FF73FBE7" box="[159,243,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–37" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@25.[169,1417,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–37. Antrops male terminalia. (31) A. chaetosus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (32) A. chaetosus, surstylus, anterior view; (33) A. didactylos, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (34) A. diversipennis, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (35) A. chaetosus, sternite 5; (36) A. didactylos, sternite 5; (37) A. diversipennis, sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507461/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DD7DFD64FAE3" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 and sternites 6–7 broad, moderately sclerotized, posterior half covered with microtomentum. Tergites with 3 posterior strips, sternites with 2 posterior strips. Tergite 8 trapezoidal, anterior margin emarginated, posterior half covered with microtomentum. Epiproct with short anterior arms, shiny, with 1 pair of setae. Cerci broad. Sclerites of sternite 8 broad, subrectangular, distal third covered with microtomentum. Hypoproct subrectangular, with a heavily sclerotized inverted triangle medially covered with microtomentum. Spermathecae (1+3) sausage-shaped, about 3X longer than wide, annulated, with a shallow apical invagination, sclerotized duct short. Dissected female with
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0FD0DC24FD60FAE3" box="[660,736,1337,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="egg">7 eggs</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC650FF9B0D83DC41FB7AF90A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DC41FE9FFA0F" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0D83DC41FEF5FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0C39DC41FEBCFA2B" collectingDate="1958-10-02" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Chiloe I. & G. Kuschel" country="Chile" latitude="-42.0" location="Los Lagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B38834C650FF9B0C39DC41FE65FAC7" box="[381,485,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0CA9DC41FD81FAC1" box="[493,513,1372,1395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C650FF9B0F55DC41FDE8FAC7" box="[529,616,1372,1397]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0F38DC41FC80FAC7" bold="true" box="[636,768,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF874C650FF9B0F38DC41FD7BFAC7" box="[636,763,1372,1397]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
|
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]
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||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0E55DC41FCF5FAC1" box="[785,885,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiloe I.</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5051C650FF9B0EC7DC41FC43FAC7" box="[899,963,1372,1397]" degrees="42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55555" value="-42.0">42° S</geoCoordinate>
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, Chepu,
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<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0963DC41FB28FAC7" box="[1063,1192,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-10-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0963DC41FB28FAC7" box="[1063,1192,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-10-02">2 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B09F0DC41FAB0FAC7" box="[1204,1328,1372,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Kuschel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B087BDC41FA18FAC7" box="[1343,1432,1372,1397]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
; not examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0C02DC9CFCE2FA2B" box="[326,866,1408,1433]" collectingDate="1958-10-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Chiloe I. & G. Kuschel" country="Chile" latitude="-42.0" location="Los Lagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38834C650FF9B0C02DC9CFE37FA2B" box="[326,439,1409,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0F8FDC9DFD73FA2A" box="[715,755,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0E45DC9DFCDAFA2B" box="[769,858,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0E29DC9CFE9BFA0F" collectingDate="1958-10-03" collectingDateMax="1958-10-13" collectingDateMin="1958-10-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Chiloe I. & G. Kuschel" country="Chile" latitude="-42.0" location="Los Lagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Los Lagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data as holotype but dates
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0993DC9DFAFDFA2B" box="[1239,1405,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-10-03" valueMax="1958-10-13" valueMin="1958-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0993DC9DFAFDFA2B" box="[1239,1405,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-10-03" valueMax="1958-10-13" valueMin="1958-10-03">3–13 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B08CADC9DFF2CFA09" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0DFEDCB9FE93FA0F" box="[186,275,1444,1469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DCD5FB7AF90A" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0D83DCD5FE7AFA53" bold="true" box="[199,506,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0F45DCD5FE1DF9B7" collectingDate="1981-02-17" collectingDateMax="1981-02-23" collectingDateMin="1981-02-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Chacamo, NW & Nueva Imperial & Pena" country="Chile" elevation="650" location="Araucania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C650FF9B0F45DCD5FDD8FA53" box="[513,600,1480,1505]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0F25DCD5FD5FFA53" bold="true" box="[609,735,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF874C650FF9B0F25DCD5FD5FFA53" box="[609,735,1480,1505]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0FA9DCD5FBCBFA53" box="[749,1099,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chacamo, NW Nueva Imperial</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0911DCD5FB55FA52" box="[1109,1237,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C650FF9B0911DCD5FB55FA52" box="[1109,1237,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B09A4DCD5FA17FA53" box="[1248,1431,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-02-17" valueMax="1981-02-23" valueMin="1981-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B09A4DCD5FA17FA53" box="[1248,1431,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-02-17" valueMax="1981-02-23" valueMin="1981-02-17">17–23 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0DFDDCF1FF6FF9B1" box="[185,239,1516,1539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0C40DCF1FEAFF9B1" box="[260,303,1516,1541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0C7BDCF1FE15F9B7" box="[319,405,1516,1541]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0CEFDCF1FB12F99B" collectingDate="1982-12-14" collectingDateMax="1982-12-30" collectingDateMin="1982-12-14" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. N. Nielol & Newton & Thayer" country="Chile" elevation="250" latitude="-38.716667" location="Temuco" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="-72.583336" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0CEFDCF1FDACF9B7" box="[427,556,1516,1541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.N. Ñielol</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC650FF9B0F7EDCF1FD17F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B:8ED7604DC650FF9B0F7EDCF1FD17F9B1" box="[570,663,1516,1539]" country="Chile" latitude="-38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="-72.583336" name="Temuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Araucania">Temuco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5051C650FF9B0FE0DCF1FD7CF9B7" box="[676,764,1516,1541]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-38.716667">38°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5051C650FF9B0E41DCF1FCE8F9B7" box="[773,872,1516,1541]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-72.583336">72°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0E32DCF1FC42F9B1" box="[886,962,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C650FF9B0E32DCF1FC42F9B1" box="[886,962,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, native forest remnants with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0850DCF1FF6BF99B" authority=", FMHD" authorityName="FMHD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0850DCF1FA15F9B6" box="[1300,1429,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
, FMHD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
#82–824,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52494E81C650FF9B0C1FDF0DFE49F99A" box="[347,457,1552,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">dung trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(human),
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0F06DF0DFC84F99B" box="[578,772,1552,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1982-12-14" valueMax="1982-12-30" valueMin="1982-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0F06DF0DFC84F99B" box="[578,772,1552,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1982-12-14" valueMax="1982-12-30" valueMin="1982-12-14">14–30 Dec 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0E56DF0CFCEBF99A" box="[786,875,1553,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Newton</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0ED0DF0DFC63F99B" box="[916,995,1552,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thayer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0EBCDF0DFBA3F99A" box="[1016,1059,1552,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0970DF0DFB0AF99B" box="[1076,1162,1552,1577]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B09E4DF0DFB30F9FF" collectingDate="1984-11-11" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Chile" elevation="350" location="Contulmo Nat. Mon." municipality="Puren" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC650FF9B09E4DF0DFB64F99B" box="[1184,1252,1552,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Purén</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC650FF9B09B7DF0DFF56F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B:8ED7604DC650FF9B09B7DF0DFF56F9F9" country="Chile" municipality="Puren" name="Contulmo Nat. Mon." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Araucania">Contulmo Nat. Mon.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0DA7DF29FEADF9F9" box="[227,301,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C650FF9B0DA7DF29FEADF9F9" box="[227,301,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, evergreen forest, rotten mushroom,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0F90DF29FCECF9FF" box="[724,876,1588,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0F90DF29FCECF9FF" box="[724,876,1588,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-11-11">11 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0E3DDF29FB88F9FF" box="[889,1032,1588,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0959DF29FBC7F9F9" box="[1053,1095,1588,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0913DF29FB28F9FF" box="[1111,1192,1588,1613]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B09F9DF29FC0BF9C3" collectingDate="1985-02-13" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Chile" location="Berlese" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
as above but mixed forest litter, FMHD#85–1001,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC650FF9B0CB5DF45FDC8F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B:8ED7604DC650FF9B0CB5DF45FDC8F9C3" box="[497,584,1624,1649]" country="Chile" name="Berlese" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Araucania">Berlese</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0F10DF45FD62F9C3" box="[596,738,1624,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0F10DF45FD62F9C3" box="[596,738,1624,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-02-13">13 Feb 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0FB1DF45FC9EF9C2" box="[757,798,1624,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0E69DF45FC03F9C3" box="[813,899,1624,1649]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0ED2DF45FB35F927" collectingDate="1984-12-21" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Peck" country="Chile" elevation="200" location="Berlese" municipality="Bahia Mansa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0ED2DF45FB92F9C3" bold="true" box="[918,1042,1624,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF874C650FF9B0ED2DF45FB92F9C3" box="[918,1042,1624,1649]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A052FB4C650FF9B0965DF45FB75F9C3" box="[1057,1269,1624,1649]" location="Maicolpue" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0965DF45FBDBF9C3" box="[1057,1115,1624,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Maicolpue
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC650FF9B0845DF45FA17F9C2" box="[1281,1431,1624,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahía Mansa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0DD3DF61FF59F927" box="[151,217,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C650FF9B0DD3DF61FF59F927" box="[151,217,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mixed forest, FMHD#85–933,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC650FF9B0F05DF61FD18F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B:8ED7604DC650FF9B0F05DF61FD18F927" box="[577,664,1660,1685]" country="Chile" municipality="Bahia Mansa" name="Berlese" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Berlese</location>
|
||
, litter,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0FA2DF61FCF8F927" box="[742,888,1660,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0FA2DF61FCF8F927" box="[742,888,1660,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-12-21">21 Dec 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S. & J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0E9CDF61FB8EF927" box="[984,1038,1660,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0965DF61FBC9F921" box="[1057,1097,1660,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B0913DF61FB2DF927" box="[1111,1197,1660,1685]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC650FF9B0985DF61FB6CF90B" collectingDate="1988-02-07" collectingDateMax="1988-02-11" collectingDateMin="1988-02-07" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Masner" country="Chile" elevation="500" location="Las Trancas" municipality="Valdivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0985DF61FAA9F927" bold="true" box="[1217,1321,1660,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF874C650FF9B0985DF61FAA9F927" box="[1217,1321,1660,1685]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC650FF9B0873DF61FA17F927" box="[1335,1431,1660,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A052FB4C650FF9B0DD3DFBDFEF4F90B" box="[151,372,1696,1721]" location="La Union" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0DD3DFBDFF5EF90B" box="[151,222,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W La Unión
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC650FF9B0C3ADFBCFD88F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C650FF9B0DD3D872FAAAF86B:8ED7604DC650FF9B0C3ADFBCFD88F90A" box="[382,520,1697,1720]" country="Chile" municipality="Valdivia" name="Las Trancas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Los Rios">Las Trancas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C650FF9B0F50DFBDFDDDF90A" box="[532,605,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C650FF9B0F50DFBDFDDDF90A" box="[532,605,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0F2CDFBDFD69F90A" box="[616,745,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0F2CDFBDFD69F90A" box="[616,745,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C650FF9B0FB3DFBDFC21F90B" box="[759,929,1696,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1988-02-07" valueMax="1988-02-11" valueMin="1988-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC650FF9B0FB3DFBDFC21F90B" box="[759,929,1696,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1988-02-07" valueMax="1988-02-11" valueMin="1988-02-07">7–11 Feb 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C650FF9B0E8FDFBCFB9FF90A" box="[971,1055,1697,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Masner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0975DFBDFBDAF90A" box="[1073,1114,1696,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC650FF9B0923DFBDFB11F90A" box="[1127,1169,1696,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C650FF9B09DBDFBDFB64F90B" box="[1183,1252,1696,1721]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312651DC650FF9B0D83DFD9FAAAF86B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DFD9FE7DF823" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0D83DFD9FECFF96F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1732,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Richards reported that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38834C650FF9B0FDCDFD9FD7AF96F" box="[664,762,1732,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was deposited in the University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C650FF9B081BDFD9FA1BF96F" box="[1375,1435,1732,1757]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection. Subsequent efforts to locate Richards' types in that collection were unsuccessful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B67C650FF9B09EEDFF5FAB1F8B3" author="Pitkin, B. R." box="[1194,1329,1768,1793]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref98873" refString="Pitkin, B. R. (1989) A review of the Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) described by O. W. Richards. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, London, 6, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1989">Pitkin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B67C650FF9B0879DFF5FEBBF897" author="Kits, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref98379" refString="Kits, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (2011) A revision of Frutillaria Richards and Penola Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae). Zootaxa, 2863, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Kits and Marshall 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the specimens were considered lost. However, after the publication of our paper on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0860DE11FE32F8FB" authority="(Kits and Marshall 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Kits and Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0860DE11FA1CF896" box="[1316,1436,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Frutillaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B67C650FF9B0DDBDE2DFE2AF8FB" author="Kits, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[159,426,1840,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref98379" refString="Kits, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (2011) A revision of Frutillaria Richards and Penola Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae). Zootaxa, 2863, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Kits and Marshall 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mario Elgueta informed us (pers. comm.) that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38834C650FF9B0EA9DE2DFBDAF8FB" box="[1005,1114,1840,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B093ADE2CFAFCF8FB" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1961" box="[1150,1404,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B093ADE2CFA8FF8FA" box="[1150,1295,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B08C3DE2CFEE7F8DF" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B08C3DE2CFF76F8DE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. calceata</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0C33DE48FDF6F8DF" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1961" box="[375,630,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0C33DE48FD85F8DE" box="[375,517,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. edenensis</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C650FF9B0FFEDE49FCCCF8DE" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1961" box="[698,844,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Archiborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C650FF9B0FFEDE49FCCCF8DE" box="[698,844,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. chaetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all present in the MNNC collection, although unfortunately in poor condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73696C650FF9B0D83DE81FAAAF86B" blockId="24.[151,1440,541,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
This species is readily separated from its congeners by the wing shape and bristles on the abdomen. Although we were unable to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38834C650FF9B0CBDDEDDFDDEF86B" box="[505,606,1984,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Richards' description is complete and the species is distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |