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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3dca285-34d8-4962-bfda-994d705a4a53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165640" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766211" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1620958512744" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2010" docId="039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.6.05.41-51.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 6 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amphinemura caoae Stark &amp; Sivec 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFA40018FFDBFFF6FFD4FFFEFFC7DB22" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species Of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) From Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1632022888793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eight New Species Of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) From Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759607</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e3dca285-34d8-4962-bfda-994d705a4a53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4759607</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection box="[979,1300,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[979,1300,1797,1821]" box="[979,1300,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<heading bold="true" box="[979,1300,1797,1821]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1300,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2010" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[979,1221,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1221,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Amphinemura caoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1235,1300,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1081,1197,1833,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[1081,1197,1833,1857]" box="[1081,1197,1833,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation box="[1089,1189,1833,1857]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[306,1283,269,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-254@2.[306,1327,223,1309]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Amphinemura bifurcata (1-3) and A. caoae (4-6). 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Paraproct, caudal aspect. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Paraproct, caudal aspect 6. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs. 4-6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1903,1928]" lastBlockId="2.[189,798,1617,1926]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1071,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112010319" collectingDate="1995-05-05" collectingDateMax="1999-05-12" collectingDateMin="1995-05-05" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. Currie &amp; B. Hubley &amp; Swann" country="Vietnam" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" latitude="22.349445" location="Lao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.770836" municipality="Muong Hoa Ho River" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1078,1190,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1196,1216,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1286,1389,1904,1928]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22:8EEB9FADFFDAFFF7FAA3F88FFA64DCAA" box="[1399,1443,1905,1928]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Lao</location>
<collectingCounty box="[189,231,1618,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Cai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[247,521,1618,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Muong Hoa Ho River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[536,718,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-05-05" valueMax="1995-05-12" valueMin="1995-05-05">
<collectingDate box="[536,718,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-05-05" valueMax="1995-05-12" valueMin="1995-05-05">5-12 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, ROM 956007,
<collectorName box="[292,414,1653,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">D. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[434,562,1653,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">B. Hubley</collectorName>
, J.
<collectorName box="[613,693,1653,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Swann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[716,785,1653,1677]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112010323" collectingDate="1995-05-05" collectingDateMax="1999-05-12" collectingDateMin="1995-05-05" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. Currie &amp; B. Hubley &amp; Swann" country="Vietnam" county="Cai" latitude="22.349445" location="Lao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.770836" municipality="Muong Hoa Ho River" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[189,308,1689,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[318,422,1689,1713]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[430,522,1689,1713]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[532,602,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="12.0">
<locationDeviation box="[532,602,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
along road from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22:8EEB9FADFFD9FFF4FF69F942FF32DDF6" box="[189,245,1724,1748]" country="Vietnam" county="Cai" latitude="22.349445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.770836" municipality="Muong Hoa Ho River" name="Sapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sapa</location>
to
<collectingRegion box="[283,393,1724,1748]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[404,561,1724,1748]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="58" value="22.349445">22° 20’ 58” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[572,736,1724,1748]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="15" value="103.770836">103° 46’ 15” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-01" valueMax="1999-05-12" valueMin="1999-05-01">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-01" valueMax="1999-05-12" valueMin="1999-05-01">1-12 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1950 m, ROM 992012,
<collectorName box="[619,746,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">B. Hubley</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[764,797,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[197,266,1795,1819]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112010306" collectingDate="1995-03-24" collectingDateMax="1995-03-25" collectingDateMin="1995-03-24" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Mey" country="Vietnam" elevation="1100" location="Sapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion box="[283,374,1795,1819]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22:8EEB9FADFFD9FFF4FE54F8FDFE7DDC39" box="[384,442,1795,1819]" country="Vietnam" name="Sapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sapa</location>
, Okui-Ho,
<quantity box="[565,647,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation box="[565,647,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-24" valueMax="1995-03-25" valueMin="1995-03-24">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-24" valueMax="1995-03-25" valueMin="1995-03-24">24-25 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.
<collectorName box="[293,348,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Mey</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[358,391,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[404,468,1831,1855]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112010304" collectingDate="1995-03-25" collectingDateMax="1995-03-30" collectingDateMin="1995-03-25" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="W. Mey" country="Vietnam" location="Same" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22:8EEB9FADFFD9FFF4FE31F8D9FDE3DC1D" box="[485,548,1831,1855]" country="Vietnam" name="Same" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Same</location>
location,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-25" valueMax="1995-03-30" valueMin="1995-03-25">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-25" valueMax="1995-03-30" valueMin="1995-03-25">25-30 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[256,350,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">W. Mey</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[360,394,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[408,472,1866,1890]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112010314" collectingDate="1995-03-25" collectingDateMax="1995-03-30" collectingDateMin="1995-03-25" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="W. Mey" country="Vietnam" location="Fan Si Pang Mountains" municipality="Sapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion box="[490,582,1866,1890]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[592,651,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Sapa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7860FFDAFFF5FC07F8FBFF38DD22:8EEB9FADFFD9FFF4FD41F8B5FEF8DCA4" country="Vietnam" municipality="Sapa" name="Fan Si Pang Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Fan Si Pang Mountains</location>
,
<date box="[330,538,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-25" valueMax="1995-03-30" valueMin="1995-03-25">
<collectingDate box="[330,538,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1995-03-25" valueMax="1995-03-30" valueMin="1995-03-25">25-30 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[549,644,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">W. Mey</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[656,690,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[704,768,1902,1926]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[189,241,1475,1499]" targetBox="[306,1283,269,1359]" targetPageId="2">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759609" box="[189,1443,1475,1500]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759609/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[189,241,1475,1499]" targetBox="[306,1283,269,1359]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1443,1475,1535]" box="[189,1443,1475,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Figs. 1-6.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[297,554,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[297,554,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Amphinemura bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1-3) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[669,757,1476,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoae">
<emphasis box="[669,757,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. caoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4-6). 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Paraproct, caudal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1443,1475,1535]" box="[189,1443,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Paraproct, caudal aspect 6. Male terminalia, lateral.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1617,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1019,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color pale brown. Head brown without distinctive pattern. Pronotum pale along midline and darker over most of disk. Wings transparent, veins pale brown. Legs pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1617,1926]" lastBlockId="3.[189,797,197,1536]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,904,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1125,1222,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
. Complexly lobed epiproct strongly sclerotized with two large lateral spines, each with small serrae on outer subapical margin (
<figureCitation box="[935,1003,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[306,1283,269,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-254@2.[306,1327,223,1309]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Amphinemura bifurcata (1-3) and A. caoae (4-6). 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Paraproct, caudal aspect. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Paraproct, caudal aspect 6. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); floor of tergum 10 beneath epiproct bearing a toothed sclerite which a mesal, ventrally directed strut supports. Dorsoapical aspect of paraproct mesal lobe partially sclerotized and bearing three short, stout spines; inner lobe of paraproct consists of a small triangular sclerite (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[306,1283,269,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-254@2.[306,1327,223,1309]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Amphinemura bifurcata (1-3) and A. caoae (4-6). 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Paraproct, caudal aspect. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Paraproct, caudal aspect 6. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), outer lobe a slender, inconspicuous sclerite appressed to mesal lobe. Lateral aspect of tergum 10 with a pair of low mounds, each armed with stout spines (
<figureCitation box="[277,344,445,469]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[306,1283,269,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-254@2.[306,1327,223,1309]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Amphinemura bifurcata (1-3) and A. caoae (4-6). 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Paraproct, caudal aspect. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Paraproct, caudal aspect 6. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 sclerite completely divided by mesal membrane; inner margins of divided sclerite bearing a low spinulose mound.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,797,197,1536]" box="[189,416,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,797,197,1536]" box="[189,396,588,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,588,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,797,197,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,624,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honors Cao Thi Kim Thu in recognition of her contributions to the knowledge of Vietnamese
<taxonomicName box="[502,630,695,719]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,797,197,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,730,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The epiproct of this species is generally similar to that of
<taxonomicName authority="Wang &amp; Du" authorityName="Wang &amp; Du" box="[385,636,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leigong">
<emphasis box="[385,494,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. leigong</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
in sharing the presence of a pair of strongly sclerotized, slender, spine-like lateral sclerites. That species also has a strong, anteriorly directed mesal sclerite with a subapical spine tuft which is absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[664,757,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoae">
<emphasis box="[664,757,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. caoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition a distinctive sclerite and a pair of spiny knobs are located on the surface of tergum
<quantity box="[705,763,979,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. caoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not in
<taxonomicName authority="(Wang et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[374,705,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leigong">
<emphasis box="[374,484,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. leigong</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Z. &amp; Y. Du &amp; I. Sivec &amp; Z. Li" box="[499,697,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="50 - 56" refId="ref5760" refString="Wang, Z., Y. Du, I. Sivec, &amp; Z. Li. 2006. Records and descriptions of some nemouride [sic] species (Order: Plecoptera) from Leigong Mountain, Guizhou Province, China. Illiesia, 2: 50 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">Wang et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Details of paraproct shape and armature also differ for the two species. The epiproct of this species is also similar to those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[403,537,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis box="[403,537,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[550,627,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giay">
<emphasis box="[550,627,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. giay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[683,754,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viet">
<emphasis box="[683,754,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. viet</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all described below) and several Chinese species identified in the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[558,696,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis box="[558,696,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the specific details of the epiproct and paraprocts differ significantly among these species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2010" box="[584,797,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoae">
<emphasis box="[584,797,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Amphinemura caoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one of these species in which there is a wide, toothed structure lying between the divergent and apically toothed lateral arms of the epiproct. In other species the mesal toothed structure is about as wide as the lateral arms and in some other species the mesal structure, or the lateral arms are without teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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