318 lines
50 KiB
XML
318 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="DBA6727063C5502E1DA8835F9BBF0382" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.19" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a552e02c-9ad5-4f9e-aeb0-ff02489dc516" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241350" ID-ZooBank="C06C733D-924E-4124-AECA-E5C094C9E588" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266158482" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2015" docId="0397507C833BFFE65BB76E6B83274F61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p603.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Armandia bifida Parapar & Moreira, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFAE28048339FFE35B20693F81394915" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)" masterLastPageNumber="603" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1698610445812" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="15FA78BEB5AE03AD2942AA9C081B8716" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93B92ACAF6903622870F064FCA6A02A6">
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<mods:title id="8A5DA3D433D04CDC46DA97E7E1102296">Six new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D5FC093A694E402A82732A27C444EBB2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78879C1800EB2F334AE26301C190C534">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59EAA5A0EA71E997ED18F830B17E5E31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3201A5CBF7D64436DB8F065A391DE90A">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F884BE4CEF128ADAF1B900BBA23227AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36DD5250625B8DDBF04B29DFB1273DD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F369520C9B9D1C3FDFA8FD2873DC37C3">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5983FBED511A2CD3608DC5393DEBD3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72E732B31F92D56946819933680618A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="881D92BBFD95EB9C57AD7541360F5050">
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<mods:date id="6ADFFBC1876EA75ECEE9E2E7D416AF19">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7BB2A9F401BEB64A2F3E87FAF580CCEE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88AB7A2EF84D4412DA878E4A276176D7">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0E5E5A051A53DDF36BCF933F616B3F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EBC71EFBCDE8FB6BA7075290C86E66D3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="669580940D3A48A44903783319A43051">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20105E11B1777B1071A6B7D0AF5126F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1BC8E71403D68D29B88B02B1741A2C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDEC9B5DF3D7896C7E6C9899B5A7CF3F" type="Zenodo-Dep">241350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="241362A4047924B5D9387EB91453F2B9" type="ZooBank">C06C733D-924E-4124-AECA-E5C094C9E588</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397507C833BFFE65BB76E6B83274F61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397507C833BFFE65BB76E6B83274F61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397507C833BFFE65BB76E6B83274F61" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833BFFE15BB76E6B80924E9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833BFFE15BB76E6B80914E7B" blockId="2.[151,427,1876,1935]" box="[151,424,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<heading id="D0C95606833BFFE15BB76E6B80914E7B" bold="true" box="[151,424,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833BFFE15BB76E6B80914E7B" bold="true" box="[151,424,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833BFFE15BB76E6B80674E7B" ID-CoL="5W4QB" box="[151,350,1876,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833BFFE15BB76E6B80674E7B" bold="true" box="[151,350,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Armandia bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833BFFE15A456E6B80914E7B" box="[357,424,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833BFFE15BB76E4980924E9A" blockId="2.[151,427,1876,1935]" box="[151,427,1910,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833BFFE15BBF6E4981DB4E9A" box="[159,226,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,692,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,686,1751]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing collecting sites of each species described. Arrows facing to cross-shelf sampling sites: Abbreviations: MGR = MacGillivray Reef, NDI = North Direction Island, YR = Yonge Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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B, 2A–B, 3, 18B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833BFFE15BB76E87808B4EE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833BFFE15BB76E87808B4EE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1976,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833BFFE15BB76E8780BC4EC4" bold="true" box="[151,389,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Two specimens in two samples.
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<typeStatus id="54855FC8833BFFE158316E8782474EC4" box="[785,894,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: AM W.44696, MI QLD 2366.
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<typeStatus id="54855FC8833BFFE15FDA6E8684594EC4" box="[1274,1376,1977,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: AM W.44117, MI QLD 2422.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833AFFE05BE769A884254855" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833AFFE05BE769A884254855" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833AFFE05BE769A8800749A5" bold="true" box="[199,318,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Parapodia biramous, with prechaetal lobe and ventral lobe; anterior parapodial prechaetal lobe notoriously elongated and symmetrically biramous in chaetigers 1 to 3; following chaetigers lacking dorsal ramus and becoming asymmetrically uniramous towards body end. Anal tube somewhat narrower at base and slightly increasing in width towards distal end, becoming tube-like shape; tube opening slightly laterally compressed, directed posteroventrally; posterior border provided with 10–12 pairs of short paired cirri and an internal short anal cirrus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF41B1E2833AFFE05BB76E6585314EC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[150,1436,368,1860]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833AFFE05BB76E6585314EC6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1882,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833AFFE05BB76E65802B4E65" bold="true" box="[151,274,1882,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Macro photographic images of live specimens. (A–B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833AFFE0581C6E6582DB4E65" box="[828,994,1882,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833AFFE0581C6E6582DB4E65" box="[828,994,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Armandia bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833AFFE058C76E6485274E65" box="[999,1054,1883,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype AM W.44696): A. Anterior end, ventral view; B. Posterior end, ventrolateral view; C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833AFFE059D26E4482AA4E84" box="[754,915,1915,1937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolio" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833AFFE059D26E4482AA4E84" box="[754,915,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Armandia dolio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833AFFE058BB6E4382EA4E84" box="[923,979,1916,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype AM W.45399), ventrolateral view (insert: detail of anal tube); D.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833AFFE05AEE6EA383884EA7" box="[462,689,1948,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filibranchia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833AFFE05AEE6EA383884EA7" box="[462,689,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Armandia filibranchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833AFFE059976EA283D44EA7" box="[695,749,1949,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype AM W.44115), lateral view; (E–F)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833AFFE05F9B6EA384BA4EA7" box="[1211,1411,1948,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laminosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833AFFE05F9B6EA384BA4EA7" box="[1211,1411,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Armandia laminosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833AFFE05EA96EA2818D4EC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype AM W.44546): E. Ventrolateral view; F. Lateral view of coiled specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF41B1E2833DFFE75BB76F9D859B4E26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833DFFE75BB76F9D859B4E26" blockId="4.[151,1437,1698,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833DFFE75BB76F9D802D4FAD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1698,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833DFFE75A3B6F9D80FA4FAD" box="[283,451,1698,1720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833DFFE75A3B6F9D80FA4FAD" box="[283,451,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Armandia bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833DFFE75AEA6F9C833B4FAD" box="[458,514,1699,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(holotype AM W.44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D–I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH1, lateral view; E. CH3, lateral view; F. CH4, dorsolateral view; G. CH6, lateral view; H. CH36, dorsal view; I. CH38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W.44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833DFFE65BE76EBC82204BBD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B81E16A833DFFE65BE76EBC82204BBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1923,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B94A3D78833DFFE75BE76EBC80604E89" bold="true" box="[199,345,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Description.</emphasis>
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Based on
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<typeStatus id="54855FC8833DFFE75AF66EBC83054E89" box="[470,572,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Specimen complete, 29.0 mm long and
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<quantity id="4CC64C8F833DFFE75F386EBC85484E8E" box="[1048,1137,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, with 39 chaetigers. Body slender, slightly tapering towards anterior and posterior ends. Prostomium conical (
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<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833DFFE75FAE6E9885EF4ED5" box="[1166,1238,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,368,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,368,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro photographic images of live specimens. (A – B) Armandia bifida n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44696): A. Anterior end, ventral view; B. Posterior end, ventrolateral view; C. Armandia dolio n. sp. (paratype AM W. 45399), ventrolateral view (insert: detail of anal tube); D. Armandia filibranchia n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44115), lateral view; (E – F) Armandia laminosa n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44546): E. Ventrolateral view; F. Lateral view of coiled specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241352/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A, 3A) excluding palpode, longer than wide; palpode very short. A pair of small red eyes deeply embedded in prostomium. One pair of ring-shaped nuchal organs (
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<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65AC969A8831049A5" box="[489,553,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A); pharynx eversible (
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<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE6580C69A8825749A5" box="[812,878,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,368,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,368,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro photographic images of live specimens. (A – B) Armandia bifida n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44696): A. Anterior end, ventral view; B. Posterior end, ventrolateral view; C. Armandia dolio n. sp. (paratype AM W. 45399), ventrolateral view (insert: detail of anal tube); D. Armandia filibranchia n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44115), lateral view; (E – F) Armandia laminosa n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44546): E. Ventrolateral view; F. Lateral view of coiled specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A) provided with several oral tentacles. Branchiae present from
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<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65A0F6983806E49C1" box="[303,343,188,212]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
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2 to last body chaetiger (
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<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65952698383A449C1" box="[626,669,188,212]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
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39), long, not decreasing in length towards posterior chaetigers, not meeting middorsally (
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<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65AB069E080E149ED" box="[400,472,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,368,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,368,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro photographic images of live specimens. (A – B) Armandia bifida n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44696): A. Anterior end, ventral view; B. Posterior end, ventrolateral view; C. Armandia dolio n. sp. (paratype AM W. 45399), ventrolateral view (insert: detail of anal tube); D. Armandia filibranchia n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44115), lateral view; (E – F) Armandia laminosa n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44546): E. Ventrolateral view; F. Lateral view of coiled specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–B, 3A–C); branchiae of last chaetigers with brown spots at midlength/distal third. Parapodia biramous, with prechaetal lobe and ventral lobe on each parapodium. Anterior parapodial prechaetal lobe notoriously elongated and symmetrically biramous in
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<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE658086817826B4855" box="[808,850,296,320]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
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1–
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<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE6584A681782AD4855" box="[874,916,296,320]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
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3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE6588F681882C94855" box="[943,1008,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D–E); following chaetigers lacking dorsal ramus and becoming asymmetrically uniramous towards body end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE658C26873851C4871" box="[994,1061,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–I). Ventral ramus of prechaetal lobe with two conspicuous notches in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE6591F6850835F489D" box="[575,614,367,392]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
2–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE659A268508390489D" box="[642,681,367,392]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE659E56850823F489D" box="[709,774,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Elongated ventral lobe in all chaetigers; dorsal cirrus not present. Simple capillary chaetae in two bundles; notochaetae slightly longer than neurochaetae, of same length in all chaetigers and about as long as branchiae. Lateral eyespots anterior to parapodia on 11 chaetigers (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65E78688784B948C5" box="[1368,1408,440,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65BB768E381FB48E1" box="[151,194,476,500]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
17), orange, horizontally oval; eyespots of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE659E868E383C948E1" box="[712,752,476,500]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE6586168E3825348E0" box="[833,874,476,501]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
15–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE658B368E3828548E0" box="[915,956,476,501]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
17 much smaller than others. Anal tube somewhat narrower at base and slightly increasing in width towards distal end, becoming tube-like shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65E1C68C084BA4B0D" box="[1340,1411,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,368,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,368,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro photographic images of live specimens. (A – B) Armandia bifida n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44696): A. Anterior end, ventral view; B. Posterior end, ventrolateral view; C. Armandia dolio n. sp. (paratype AM W. 45399), ventrolateral view (insert: detail of anal tube); D. Armandia filibranchia n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44115), lateral view; (E – F) Armandia laminosa n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44546): E. Ventrolateral view; F. Lateral view of coiled specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 3B–C), as long as last 5–6 chaetigers. Anal tube opening slightly laterally compressed, directed postero-ventrally, appearing obliquely truncate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE659B66B7883E04B75" box="[662,729,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Posterior border provided with 10–12 pairs of short paired cirri, about 1/10 as long as anal tube, and an internal, unpaired anal cirrus, short and thin, not easily visible through tube wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65A2E6BB080694BBD" box="[270,336,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Pair of short basal cirri not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833CFFE65BE76B8B82674D69" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81E16A833CFFE65BE76B8B82674D69" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65BE76B8B80024BD8" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65A626B8B80C34BD8" box="[322,506,692,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65A626B8B80C34BD8" box="[322,506,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Armandia bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833CFFE659216B8A83044BD9" box="[513,573,693,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterised by: 1) the large body size and the large number of chaetigers (39); 2) the bifid shape of the prechaetal lobe in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE659F06BE783C24BE5" box="[720,763,728,752]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE658346BE782064BE5" box="[788,831,728,752]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
3; 3) the presence of branchiae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65FCB6BE7842A4BE5" box="[1259,1299,728,752]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 to the last chaetiger, and 4) the distinct tubular, distally-truncated shape of the anal tube. The photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54855FC8833CFFE65E286BC284514A00" box="[1288,1384,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
AM W.44696 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65A2B6A2080774A2D" box="[267,334,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,368,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,368,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro photographic images of live specimens. (A – B) Armandia bifida n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44696): A. Anterior end, ventral view; B. Posterior end, ventrolateral view; C. Armandia dolio n. sp. (paratype AM W. 45399), ventrolateral view (insert: detail of anal tube); D. Armandia filibranchia n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44115), lateral view; (E – F) Armandia laminosa n. sp. (paratype AM W. 44546): E. Ventrolateral view; F. Lateral view of coiled specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) when still alive shows the pharynx extruded with at least 12 oral tentacles of same length in a continuous series. Once the specimen was fixed, only three tentacles could be seen externally.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65FC76A7B84A54A48" author="Gallardo" box="[1255,1436,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Reports, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrates the oral tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65AD16A5782154A95" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[497,812,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leptocirris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65AD16A5783BF4A95" box="[497,646,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. leptocirris</emphasis>
|
||
(Grube, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE658446A5785EE4A95" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" box="[868,1239,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE658446A5785214A95" box="[868,1048,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65F076A5885F64A95" author="Caullery" box="[1063,1231,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie, 24 (2 bis), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found at the Nha Trang Bay, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65A426AB380FC4AB0" box="[354,453,908,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. That paper was also unique in providing a key for opheliids mostly based on the shape and number of the afore-mentioned tentacles instead of using the shape of the anal tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65F566A9084244ADD" author="Gallardo" box="[1142,1309,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Reports, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the usefulness of oral tentacles as discriminating character at the species level is doubtful because either needs the observation of live specimens or dissection of fixed material. On the other hand, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54855FC8833CFFE65F426AC785FB4D05" box="[1122,1218,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
AM W.44696 also shows the same number of chaetigers (39), bears brown spots on branchiae in the last segments and the lateral eyes have the same distribution as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54855FC8833CFFE659626D0083914D4D" box="[578,680,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen bears an internal long unpaired anal cirrus which seems to have been lost in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54855FC8833CFFE65ACC6D5B83774D68" box="[492,590,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(dotted line in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE659DA6D5B82024D69" box="[762,827,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D – I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833CFFE65BE76DB883E94CF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81E16A833CFFE65BE76DB883E94CF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65BE76DB880464DB5" ID-CoL="5W4QB" box="[199,383,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65BE76DB880464DB5" box="[199,383,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Armandia bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833CFFE65AA66DB680FB4DB5" box="[390,450,1161,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE659746DB882664DB5" ID-CoL="84WNP" box="[596,863,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE659746DB882664DB5" box="[596,863,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Armandia longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE6584D6DB885E54D8A" author="Caullery" box="[877,1244,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie, 24 (2 bis), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">
|
||
Caullery, 1944, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65F1F6DB785E54D8A" ID-CoL="b68ab3d7-a8b3-4e9a-819d-4599be53adb8" box="[1087,1244,1160,1183]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65F1F6DB785E54D8A" box="[1087,1244,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Ammotrypane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Java (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65E4A6DB881884DD1" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,502,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1645]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Posterior body region of species of Armandia described or reported in the South East Asia and Australia, all redrawn from original; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). Organized alphabetically and by date. A. A. andamana (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); B. A. bilobata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1986); C. A. bipapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1974); D. A. broomensis (in Hartmann-Schröder 1979); E. A. exigua (in Kukenthal 1887); F. A. leptocirris (in Day 1967); G. A. longicaudata (in Caullery 1944); H. A. longicaudata (in Day 1967); I. A. secundariopapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
G, 18B), and later reported in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE659436D9383FB4DD0" box="[611,706,1196,1221]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE659F46D9382474DD0" author="Gallardo" box="[724,894,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1967) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Reports, 4 (3), 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1967">Gallardo 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE658B56D9385114DD0" box="[917,1064,1196,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65F1C6D9385B64DD1" box="[1084,1167,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,502,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1645]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Posterior body region of species of Armandia described or reported in the South East Asia and Australia, all redrawn from original; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). Organized alphabetically and by date. A. A. andamana (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); B. A. bilobata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1986); C. A. bipapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1974); D. A. broomensis (in Hartmann-Schröder 1979); E. A. exigua (in Kukenthal 1887); F. A. leptocirris (in Day 1967); G. A. longicaudata (in Caullery 1944); H. A. longicaudata (in Day 1967); I. A. secundariopapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
H) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65FE06D93840D4DD0" author="Day" box="[1216,1332,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65BB76DF0806D4DFD" box="[151,340,1231,1256]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65A456DF080D54DFD" author="Gibbs" box="[357,492,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Gibbs, P. E. (1971) The polychaete fauna of the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Ser. Zoology, 21, 101 - 211." type="journal article" year="1971">Gibbs 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE659256DF083604DFD" box="[517,601,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. A. World map showing type localities of several Armandia species reported from East Asia and Australasia. B. Map showing records of Armandia species described (grey circles) or reported (white circles) in East Asia and Australasia. 1. Grube (1878); 2. Webster (1884); 3. Kükenthal (1887); 4. Fauvel (1902); 5. Willey (1905); 6. Gravier (1905); 7. Augener (1924); 8. Caullery (1944); 9. Benham (1950); 10. Gallardo (1967); 11. Gibbs (1971); 12. Knox & Cameron (1971); 13. Hutchings & Rainer (1979); 14. Hartmann-Schröder (1974); 15. Hartmann-Schröder (1979); 16. Hartmann-Schröder (1981); 17. Hartmann-Schröder (1984); 18. Hutchings & Murray (1984); 19. Hartmann-Schröder (1986); 20. Saito et al. (2000); 21. Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); 22. Al-Hakim & Glasby (2004); 23. Morton & Bamber (2008); 24. This study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). This species shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE658826DEF853C4DFD" ID-CoL="5W4QB" box="[930,1029,1231,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE658826DEF853C4DFD" box="[930,1029,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833CFFE65F2E6DEE85754DFD" box="[1038,1100,1233,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the presence of an elongated prechaetal lobe, which is about as long as the branchiae in the specimens from East Indies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65F9C6DCB81F04C25" author="Caullery" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie, 24 (2 bis), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944, Fig. 35A</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and slightly shorter than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE659536C28823D4C25" box="[627,772,1303,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE658346C2785364C25" author="Day" box="[788,1039,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Day 1967, Fig. 25.2.a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); this lobe is, however, not bifid as occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65A266C03805E4C40" ID-CoL="5W4QB" box="[262,359,1340,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65A266C03805E4C40" box="[262,359,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833CFFE65A4F6C0280944C41" box="[367,429,1341,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The anal tube is longer in Caullery’s specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE658FF6C0385CC4C40" author="Caullery" box="[991,1269,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie, 24 (2 bis), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944, Fig. 35B</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65E7B6C0381E64C6D" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B833CFFE65A546C5F83474C6D" author="Day" box="[372,638,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="c">Day 1967, Fig. 25.2.c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is, in turn, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65F6B6C5F858B4C6D" ID-CoL="5W4QB" box="[1099,1202,1375,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65F6B6C5F858B4C6D" box="[1099,1202,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833CFFE65F9E6C5E84394C6D" box="[1214,1280,1377,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65A1A6CBB80D74C88" ID-CoL="84WNP" box="[314,494,1412,1437]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65A1A6CBB80D74C88" box="[314,494,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65ADE6CBB83774C89" box="[510,590,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,502,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1645]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Posterior body region of species of Armandia described or reported in the South East Asia and Australia, all redrawn from original; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). Organized alphabetically and by date. A. A. andamana (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); B. A. bilobata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1986); C. A. bipapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1974); D. A. broomensis (in Hartmann-Schröder 1979); E. A. exigua (in Kukenthal 1887); F. A. leptocirris (in Day 1967); G. A. longicaudata (in Caullery 1944); H. A. longicaudata (in Day 1967); I. A. secundariopapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
G) mentions paired anal cirri similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65F536CBB85ED4C88" ID-CoL="5W4QB" box="[1139,1236,1412,1437]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65F536CBB85ED4C88" box="[1139,1236,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003833CFFE65FFC6CBA84204C89" box="[1244,1305,1413,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65EA46CBB809F4CD4" ID-CoL="84WNP" authority="Day" authorityName="Day" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65EA46CBB80494CD5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. longicaudata sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Day
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65A956C98833D4CD5" box="[437,516,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,502,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1645]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Posterior body region of species of Armandia described or reported in the South East Asia and Australia, all redrawn from original; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). Organized alphabetically and by date. A. A. andamana (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); B. A. bilobata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1986); C. A. bipapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1974); D. A. broomensis (in Hartmann-Schröder 1979); E. A. exigua (in Kukenthal 1887); F. A. leptocirris (in Day 1967); G. A. longicaudata (in Caullery 1944); H. A. longicaudata (in Day 1967); I. A. secundariopapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
H) they are much larger. Therefore, we suspect that South African specimens may correspond to a different, still undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324B2E1833CFFE65BE76CD083274F61" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81E16A833CFFE65BE76CD080764F38" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65BE76CD080774F1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE65AC26CD0831D4F1D" box="[482,548,1519,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65AC26CD0831D4F1D" box="[482,548,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) refers to the conspicuous bifid shape of the prechaetal lobes of the first three chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81E16A833CFFE65BE76F0883274F61" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A3D78833CFFE65BE76F0880EF4F45" bold="true" box="[199,470,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Habitat / Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Intertidal (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC64C8F833CFFE659766F08838F4F45" box="[598,694,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.0">0–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) in sandy bottoms off
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9833CFFE6589D6F0885434F45" authority="Beach" authorityName="Beach" box="[957,1146,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina beach</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in front of Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA833CFFE65E776F0884A24F45" box="[1367,1435,1591,1616]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Research Station (LIRS) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF833CFFE65A996F6380C14F61" box="[441,504,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,692,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,686,1751]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing collecting sites of each species described. Arrows facing to cross-shelf sampling sites: Abbreviations: MGR = MacGillivray Reef, NDI = North Direction Island, YR = Yonge Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |