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<document id="3DCD93166C93FAF213DC9BD22F08D163" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12587117" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587117" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719597103954" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="M, Gy." docDate="2003" docId="03906915FF9EFFA5FD30FCB0FC53FC39" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.49.2.153-158.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 49 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Erannis caspica M, 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFA9116DFF9DFFA0FFA3FFC4FFA4FFD4" masterDocTitle="New Species Of The Genus Erannis Hübner, [1825] 1816 From The North-West Himalaya And Iran (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1719603406974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C25A058999130633097CF8D393D9ADCA">New Species Of The Genus Erannis Hübner, [1825] 1816 From The North-West Himalaya And Iran (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2893DAC1B0B30F976F6ECB28304B5D0D">M, Gy.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35B95885961630EAEA8E151E35D92033">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="297D1EB30567003C87936D3066384C4C">
<mods:date id="79F7963E78377371106E3BC8387DD2B5">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB6276868AECF54447F4A2B706A5EC47" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9696739924EDBBF4B7124EE4B6A5D990">49</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="02AA333CB92A85F323469C1DD1F8382B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5BB2AE8BDB6F14C7A2121A59445C8DC7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12587117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC185107A5941C18D55FF940CE8999DA" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="935063EDC95B9730C2AC1CAACFE77286" type="Zenodo-Dep">12587117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03906915FF9EFFA5FD30FCB0FC53FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9EFFA5FD30FCB0FC53FC39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03906915FF9EFFA5FD30FCB0FC53FC39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="C3238B88FF9EFFA3FD30FCB0FC3BFC5A" box="[659,927,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FD30FCB0FC3BFC5A" blockId="3.[659,927,884,910]" box="[659,927,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0CE6F6FFF9EFFA3FD30FCB0FC3BFC5A" box="[659,927,884,910]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FD30FCB0FCFDFC5A" ID-CoL="C6XVS" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[659,857,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FD30FCB0FCFDFC5A" bold="true" box="[659,857,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Erannis caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB96AFF9EFFA3FCC2FCB0FC3BFC5A" box="[865,927,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3238B88FF9EFFA5FD64FC53FC53FC39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FD64FC53FCC8FC65" blockId="3.[711,876,919,945]" box="[711,876,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0CE6F6FFF9EFFA3FD64FC53FCC8FC65" box="[711,876,919,945]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="1302C486FF9EFFA3FD6CFC53FC9DFC65" box="[719,825,919,945]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="2.[317,360,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,415,1695]" captionTargetId="graphics-46@2.[352,1234,415,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–8. Erannis males. E. kashmirensis: 1 =holotype; 2–4 =paratypes: 2 =Pakistan, Kashmir, Deosai Mts, 3 =Pakistan, Kashmir, Deosai Mts, 4 =Pakistan, Indus valley, Barseen. 5–8 = E. caspica: 5 =holotype; paratypes: 6 =Iran, Prov.Gilan, Disku, 7 =Iran, Prov. Gilan, Disku, 8 =Azer -" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1302C486FF9EFFA3FCE6FC53FCC7FC65" box="[837,867,919,945]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetId="graphics-353@4.[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–10. Erannis male genitalia capsule. 9 = E. kashmirensis, holotype; 10 = E. caspica, paratype (Iran, Prov. Gilan, slide No. LG 1744). (Aedeagus with larger magnification)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587121/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FEDDFC1EFD67FBD9" blockId="3.[317,1270,986,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9EFFA3FEDDFC1EFD67FBD9" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectingDateMax="2000-11-18" collectingDateMin="2000-11-17" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="B. Benedek &amp; Gy. Fabian" country="Iran" elevation="200" location="Disku" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548266A1FF9EFFA3FEDDFC1EFE7FFC24" box="[382,475,986,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, “
<collectingCountry id="F32E9893FF9EFFA3FD84FC1EFDF6FC24" box="[551,594,986,1008]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49FD16E1FF9EFFA3FD30FC1EFD6FFC24" box="[659,715,986,1008]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Gilan</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A34C121FF9EFFA3FD77FC1EFC21FC24" box="[724,901,986,1008]" location="Rast" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9EFFA3FD77FC1EFCB4FC24" box="[724,784,986,1008]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SW of Rast
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EE68ED8FF9EFFA3FC2DFC1EFC6EFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9EFFA5FD30FCB0FC53FC39:8EE68ED8FF9EFFA3FC2DFC1EFC6EFC24" box="[910,970,986,1008]" country="Iran" name="Disku" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Gilan">Disku</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9EFFA3FC70FC1EFBB5FC24" box="[979,1041,986,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="00143F30FF9EFFA3FC70FC1EFBB5FC24" box="[979,1041,986,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87FEC3FF9EFFA3FBB9FC1EFB0AFC24" box="[1050,1198,986,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-18" valueMin="2000-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC3072BFF9EFFA3FBB9FC1EFB0AFC24" box="[1050,1198,986,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-18" valueMin="2000-11-17">17–18.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9EFFA3FB7CFC1EFE35FBD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">B. Benedek</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9EFFA3FE10FC33FD86FBD9" box="[435,546,1015,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Gy. Fábián</collectorName>
” (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9EFFA3FDC8FC33FD1DFBD9" box="[619,697,1015,1037]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FEDDFBD0FD12FBB0" blockId="3.[317,1270,986,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9EFFA3FEDDFBD0FC19FBFE" box="[382,957,1044,1066]" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectingDateMax="2000-11-18" collectingDateMin="2000-11-17" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="B. Benedek &amp; Gy. Fabian" country="Iran" elevation="200" location="Disku" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548266A1FF9EFFA3FEDDFBD0FE7BFBFE" box="[382,479,1044,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3F138AFF9EFFA3FE4FFBD0FDECFBFE" box="[492,584,1044,1066]" count="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
, with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9EFFA3FC68FBD0FD16FBB0" collectingDate="1987-10-22" collectingDateMax="1987-10-25" collectingDateMin="1987-10-22" collectionCode="GY, HNHM, ZMKU" collectorName="Kazarjan" country="Azerbaijan" county="Isty-su" location="Talysh" municipality="Massali" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3F138AFF9EFFA3FC68FBD0FB83FBFE" box="[971,1063,1044,1066]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E9893FF9EFFA3FB96FBD0FB05FBFE" box="[1077,1185,1044,1066]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE68ED8FF9EFFA3FB0DFBD0FB56FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9EFFA5FD30FCB0FC53FC39:8EE68ED8FF9EFFA3FB0DFBD0FB56FBFE" box="[1198,1266,1044,1066]" country="Azerbaijan" county="Isty-su" municipality="Massali" name="Talysh" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Talysh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE24279FF9EFFA3FE9EFBF5FE2EFB93" box="[317,394,1073,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Massali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E7A08FFF9EFFA3FE37FBF5FE7CFB93" box="[404,472,1073,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Isty-su</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF87FEC3FF9EFFA3FE42FBF5FDC8FB93" box="[481,620,1073,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1987-10-22" valueMax="1987-10-25" valueMin="1987-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC3072BFF9EFFA3FE42FBF5FDC8FB93" box="[481,620,1073,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1987-10-22" valueMax="1987-10-25" valueMin="1987-10-22">22–25.X.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9EFFA3FD3CFBF5FD52FB93" box="[671,758,1073,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Kazarjan</collectorName>
(coll.
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9EFFA3FC90FBF5FCF6FB91" baselines="1089,1089" box="[819,850,1073,1095]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gy" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9EFFA3FC90FBF5FCF6FB91" box="[819,850,1073,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">GY</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. M.
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9EFFA3FCDCFBF5FC6EFB91" baselines="1089,1089" box="[895,970,1073,1095]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Laszlo" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">LÁSZLÓ</smallCapsWord>
, Budapest;
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9EFFA3FB9FFBF5FBFEFB91" baselines="1089,1089" box="[1084,1114,1073,1095]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gy" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">GY</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9EFFA3FBC4FBF5FB0BFB91" baselines="1089,1089" box="[1127,1199,1073,1095]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fabian" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">FÁBIÁN</smallCapsWord>
, Budapest;
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9EFFA3FED1FB8AFE1FFBB0" box="[370,443,1102,1124]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">HNHM</collectionCode>
Budapest;
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9EFFA3FD89FB8AFDD5FBB0" box="[554,625,1102,1124]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">ZMKU</collectionCode>
Kiev)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FEDDFBAEFDE4FB54" blockId="3.[317,1270,986,1152]" box="[382,576,1130,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Slide No. LG 1744.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FEDDFB63FDC1F920" blockId="3.[317,1270,1191,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
Diagnosis: The new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FC04FB6CFE20FB30" authority="(CLERCK, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FC04FB6CFBD9FB15" box="[935,1149,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Erannis defoliaria</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9EFFA3FB28FB63FB4AFB14" baselines="1210,1210" box="[1163,1262,1191,1217]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clerck" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">CLERCK</smallCapsWord>
, 1759)
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguishable by its generally smaller size: the wingspan and the length of forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FDC3FB2AFD57FAD3" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[608,755,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FDC3FB2AFD57FAD3" box="[608,755,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. defoliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vary between 36–50 and
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9EFFA3FBBBFB29FB33FAD3" box="[1048,1175,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 mm</quantity>
, respectively, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FDE1FAD5FD1AFAFE" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[578,702,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FDE1FAD5FD1AFAFE" box="[578,702,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 31–38 and
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9EFFA3FCDBFAD4FC5FFAFE" box="[888,1019,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
. The forewing of the new species is considerably narrower and more elongated than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FB7FFAF0FE15FAA5" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FB7FFAF0FE15FAA5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. defoliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The brownish irroration on the wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FC2FFA9CFBA0FAA5" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[908,1028,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FC2FFA9CFBA0FAA5" box="[908,1028,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much weaker than in
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FEF9FABFFE50FA40" box="[346,500,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FEF9FABFFE54FA40" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[346,496,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">E. defoliaria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in some specimens even completely absent. The discal spot on the forewing of the new species is situated considerably closer to the postmedial line than in
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FE3BFA05FD8AFA0E" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[408,558,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FE3BFA05FD8AFA0E" box="[408,558,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. defoliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most specimens of the new species have variably strongly marked, almost straight transverse line on the hindwing, while the crossline of the hindwing of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FE73F9CCFDC7F9F5" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[464,611,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FE73F9CCFDC7F9F5" box="[464,611,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. defoliaria</emphasis>
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is regularly absent. There are remarkable differences between the two species in the configuration of certain parts of the male genitalia, too. The triangular costal lobe of valva of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FC9BF98AFC10F9B3" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[824,948,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FC9BF98AFC10F9B3" box="[824,948,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. caspica</emphasis>
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has slightly concave distal margin, covered with somewhat thinner spines, while that of
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<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FB88F9B5FB60F95E" box="[1067,1220,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. defoliaria</emphasis>
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has straight distal margin, covered with stronger, thicker spines. Moreover, the medio-distal plate of juxta of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FD37F97CFCA9F905" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[660,781,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FD37F97CFCA9F905" box="[660,781,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably narrower, more elongated than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FE69F91FFDFBF920" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[458,607,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliaria">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FE69F91FFDFBF920" box="[458,607,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">E. defoliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF99FFA4FEDDFE70FB6BFC60" blockId="4.[317,1271,436,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
Description: Wingspan
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, length of forewing
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. Male. Head and collar dark brown, antenna bipectinate, red-brown. Thorax narrow, red-brown, tegulae covered with long, yellowish and red-brown hair-scales. Abdomen dorsally red-brown, laterally and ventrally yellowish brown. Forewing relatively narrow, elongated, apically rounded, outer margin more or less straight. Ground colour variable, pale yellow or pale ochreous-brown, with usually fine, scarce brownish irroration; median area and inner part of marginal field usually covered with darkbrown or or - ange-brown scales. Basal line poorly visible, marked only if even at ventral margin; subbasal line evenly, antemedial line sinuously arcuate, indistinct, diffuse. Medial line indistinct, poorly visible, represented by a row of brownish scales. Discal spot rounded, more or less strongly marked by dark brown scales. Postmedial line usually well defined, relatively narrow, distinct, its ventral half slightly sinuous, almost straight, costal half starting with an obtuse angle towards terminal area, its costal third strongly sinuous. Praeterminal line indistinct, shade-like, rather sinuous, sometimes poorly visible. Subterminal line interrupted, sinuous, usually consisting of elongated darkbrown patches, some - times may be absent. Terminal line very narrow, continuous, pale brown, cilia relatively long, yellowish grey, usually chequered with greyish-brown. Hindwing yellowish white, sometimes with rather sparse brownish irroration, veins marked with yellowish scales; transverse line indistinct or absent, interrupted, slightly arcuate. Discal spot strongly marked; terminal line as on forewing; cilia pale yellow. Underside of wings pale ochreous-grey, discal spots and transverse lines visible.
</paragraph>
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Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1302C486FF99FFA4FDB4FC7EFDFBFC04" box="[535,607,954,976]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetId="graphics-353@4.[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–10. Erannis male genitalia capsule. 9 = E. kashmirensis, holotype; 10 = E. caspica, paratype (Iran, Prov. Gilan, slide No. LG 1744). (Aedeagus with larger magnification)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Uncus triangular, broad at base, apically truncate. Gnathos ribbonlike, with a relatively large, apically rounded, triangular plate medially. Tegumen triangular, robust. Juxta large, well sclerotized, shield-like, with a rather elongated, relatively narrow, rounded dorsal lobe. Vinculum relatively short, saccus broadly rounded. Valva rather short, broad, ventral margin strongly sinuous, costal margin angled, apically rounded. Basal half of costal margin strongly sclerotized, with large, distally concave, apically rounded lobe projecting towards valval apex, covered distally with medium strong, relatively short spines. Medio-basal part of valva with small, strongly sclerotized, tapering, apically pointed extension. Transtilla quadrangular, weakly sclerotized, relatively short and broad. Aedeagus short, broad, apically with tongue-shaped plate; vesica short, with a cornuti field consisting of rather long cornuti, appearing as a single large cornutus.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86D803FF99FFA4FE9EF92BFB2FF8F6" blockId="4.[317,1270,1775,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF99FFA4FE9EF92BFE07F8D1" bold="true" box="[317,419,1775,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs 9–10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94D0411FF99FFA4FE0AF934FE51F8D1" box="[425,501,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Erannis</emphasis>
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male genitalia capsule. 9 =
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF99FFA4FD5CF934FC33F8D1" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[767,919,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF99FFA4FD5CF934FC33F8D1" box="[767,919,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">E. kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 10 =
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<emphasis id="B94D0411FF99FFA4FB97F934FB33F8D1" box="[1076,1175,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">E. caspica</emphasis>
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, paratype (Iran, Prov. Gilan, slide No. LG 1744). (Aedeagus with larger magnification)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF98FFA5FEDDFDE3FD89FDE9" blockId="5.[317,1270,436,573]" box="[382,557,551,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF98FFA5FEDDFDA5FD68FD3E" blockId="5.[317,1270,609,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
Bionomics and distribution. The new species occurs in the north-western chains of the
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mountains. The species inhabits the rather wet forests of the northern slopes at relatively low altitudes (
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). The specimens were collected at light between the end of October and the middle of November. The female and the preimaginal stages are unknown, the larval foodplants are most probably various deciduous trees and bushes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF98FFA5FCB0FCD8FCBBFCE6" blockId="5.[787,799,796,818]" box="[787,799,796,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF98FFA5FEDDFC83FC53FC39" blockId="5.[317,1269,839,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF98FFA5FEDDFC83FD92FC89" box="[382,566,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
– The author is greatly indebted to Dr
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(Munich) and Dr
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(Bonn) for the possibility to work in their museum collections, checking the
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material, and for the loan of specimens for the studies. I am also grateful to Mr
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(Munich), Dr
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(Kiev), Mr
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and Mr
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(
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) for the opportunity to study their
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<emphasis id="B94D0411FF98FFA5FD9EFC7FFD2DFC04" box="[573,649,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Erannis</emphasis>
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material. Special thanks are due to Dr
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for the kind help and advice in the preparation of the material and manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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