429 lines
53 KiB
XML
429 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166139831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331925" ID-ZooBank="670E7C5B-7889-478D-AD7B-0FCBE1AECDD8" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1596905913637" checkinUser="torsten" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten & Bayless, Keith M." docDate="2009" docId="0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2" docLanguage="en" docName="dikow_bayless_2009_colour.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 40" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Schildia fragilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFBA8D57FF95AD77417BFFB5FFBD4C2C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Schildia Aldrich, 1923 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae) with the description of new extant and extinct species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="253" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1643568320926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Schildia Aldrich, 1923 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae) with the description of new extant and extinct species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bayless, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>40</mods:number>
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<mods:start>253</mods:start>
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<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631209X458358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3975246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">670E7C5B-7889-478D-AD7B-0FCBE1AECDD8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166139831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1014,390,417]" box="[121,1014,390,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Carrera, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Carrera" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[121,508,390,417]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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Schildia fragilis (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M." box="[323,500,390,416]" firstAuthor="Carrera" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="85 - 94" part="4" refId="ref20776" refString="Carrera, M. (1944) Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 4: 85 - 94." title="Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie" type="journal article" year="1944">Carrera, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[516,602,390,416]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="6.[121,161,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[164,1046,146,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1046,146,1411]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–12. Photographs of extinct and extant species of Schildia. (9) †Schildia martini sp.n. (holotype, AMNH Luzzi); (10) †Schildia martini sp.n. (paratype, AMNH DR-V-7); (11) Schildia adina sp.n. preserved in Malagasy copal (Coll. Stuke). (12) Schildia fragilis (USNM, Peru).Scale bars = 1 mm.This figure is published in colour in the online edition that can be accessed via http://www.brill.nl/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983039/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[614,690,390,416]" captionStart="Figs 25–36" captionStartId="17.[121,159,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[170,1039,146,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1040,146,1379]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–36. Male terminalia with gonostyli (dark grey) and lateral processes of gonostyli (light grey) shaded in lateral views, abdominal T8, and wings of Schildia species. (25–27) Male terminalia of S. malaya sp.n.: 25, lateral; 26, dorsal; 27, ventral. (28–30) Male terminalia of S. microthorax. 28, lateral; 29, dorsal; 30, ventral. (31–33) Male terminalia and T8 of S. fragilis: 31, lateral; 32, dorsal; 33, ventral; 34, T8 dorsal. (35–36) Wings: 35, S. malaya sp.n.; 36, S. microthorax. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983043/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">31–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[702,732,390,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia alphus (square), S. caliginosa sp.n. (star), S. fragilis (circle) and S. gracillima (triangle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">38</figureCitation>
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) (
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<treatmentCitation author="Carrera" box="[756,962,390,416]" page="88" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M." box="[756,962,390,416]" firstAuthor="Carrera" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="85 - 94" part="4" refId="ref20776" refString="Carrera, M. (1944) Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 4: 85 - 94." title="Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie" type="journal article" year="1944">Carrera, 1944: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 89)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="268" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,442,573]" box="[121,720,442,468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[121,720,442,468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hull 1962" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityPageNumber="314" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[121,648,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" subGenus="Shannomyioleptus">
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Schildia (Shannomyioleptus) fragilis (
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<treatmentCitation author="Hull" box="[525,707,442,468]" page="314" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hull, F. M." box="[525,707,442,468]" firstAuthor="Hull" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 907" part="224" refId="ref21373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224: 1 - 907." title="Robber flies of the world" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,442,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[121,291,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Schildia fragilis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<treatmentCitation author="Martin" box="[309,523,477,504]" page="114" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, C. H." box="[309,523,477,504]" firstAuthor="Martin" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="110 - 134" part="38" refId="ref21512" refString="Martin, C. H. (1965) Generic and subfamily changes, new synonymy, a new species, and notes on Asilidae (Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 38: 110 - 134." title="Generic and subfamily changes, new synonymy, a new species, and notes on Asilidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1965">Martin 1965: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Martin" box="[537,733,477,504]" page="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, C. H." box="[537,733,477,504]" firstAuthor="Martin" journalOrPublisher="Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref21596" refString="Martin, C. H. (1968 b) A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 35 a. Family Leptogastridae. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo: pp. 1 - 11." title="A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 35 a. Family Leptogastridae" type="book chapter" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">Martin 1968b: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Martin" box="[749,962,477,504]" page="189" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, C. H." box="[749,962,477,504]" firstAuthor="Martin" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="189 - 193" part="77" refId="ref21707" refString="Martin, C. H. (1975) Review of the genus Schildia Aldrich (Diptera: Leptogastridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 77: 189 - 193." title="Review of the genus Schildia Aldrich (Diptera: Leptogastridae)" type="journal article" year="1975">Martin 1975: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Artigas & Papavero" page="98" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation author="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N." firstAuthor="Artigas" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="95 - 114" part="52" refId="ref20648" refString="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N. (1988) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. I. Key to the subfamilies and subfamily Leptogastrinae Schiner. Gayana Zoology 52: 95 - 114." title="The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. I. Key to the subfamilies and subfamily Leptogastrinae Schiner" type="journal article" year="1988">Artigas & Papavero 1988: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 102).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,442,573]" box="[121,657,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[121,657,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[121,278,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">Schildia zonae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<treatmentCitation author="Martin" box="[293,510,546,573]" page="190" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, C. H." box="[293,510,546,573]" firstAuthor="Martin" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" pagination="189 - 193" part="77" refId="ref21707" refString="Martin, C. H. (1975) Review of the genus Schildia Aldrich (Diptera: Leptogastridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 77: 189 - 193." title="Review of the genus Schildia Aldrich (Diptera: Leptogastridae)" type="journal article" year="1975">Martin, 1975: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 192). syn.n.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,598,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the wide face, the light brown to brown lateral postpronotal lobes, the long postocular setae, and the long presutural dorsocentral setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="15" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,598,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">Redescription. Head: Face silver pruinose, sometimes dorsal half apruinose, wide, wider than adjacent ommatidium; mystax light yellow, 2 setae; vertex wide, wider than face at clypeal–facial margin, silver pruinose; occipital triangle apruinose, distance between triangle and median eye margin more than adjacent ommatidium; occiput laterally grey pruinose, median dorso-ventral stripe silver pruinose; postocular setae yellow, long; proboscis brown; Antennae: scape and pedicel light yellow, light yellow to light brown setae dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel light yellow proximally, light brown distally, silver pruinose, between 1.5–2 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; stylus brown, 1/4 as long as postpedicel, composed of 1 element.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[121,1089,598,1665]" lastBlockId="16.[121,1089,147,1665]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="15" pageNumber="268">
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Th orax: Predominantly brown, parts silver and brown pruinose; antepronotum, postpronotum, and median postpronotal lobes silver pruinose; lateral postpronotal lobes apruinose, light yellow to light brown; scutum brown, sometimes antero-laterally lighter brown, predominantly apruinose, lateral and posterior margins brown pruinose; presutural dc setae: 1 short, 1 intermediate, 1 long, postsutural dc setae: 3–5 short anteriorly oriented setae, 5–6 short acr setae, 1 npl and 1 spa seta; anepisternum brown, few yellow anepisternal setae on anterior and dorsal margins, anteriorly and dorsally silver and remaining parts brown pruinose; anepimeron, proepimeron, katepisternum, katepimeron and meron+metanepisternum brown, proepimeron silver pruinose, katepisternum anteriorly and antero-dorsally silver pruinose, posterodorsally brown pruinose, central area apruinose, meron+metanepisternum brown pruinose anteriorly, medially apruinose, posteriorly silver pruinose, metkatepisternum brown, silver pruinose; scutellum brown, silver pruinose, few very short apical scutellar setae; Legs: light yellow to light brown; coxae and trochanters light yellow; pro and mes femora light yellow with 2 transverse light brown bands, met femur mostly light yellow to light brown, clubbed in distal 1/3, club brown, yellow transverse band at proximal margin of club, scattered brown macrosetae on pro and mes femora, met femur with distinct rows of brown macrosetae; pro and mes tibiae light yellow with 2 light brown transverse bands, met tibia brown with median yellow transverse band, about 2 times as long as width of tibia, all tibiae with yellow to light brown erect macrosetae in rows, pro and mes tibiae with 2 long apical macrosetae, met tibia with 2 apical macrosetae; tarsus light yellow to light brown, proximal tarsomere always longer than 2 following tarsomeres combined, short and long macrosetae on all tarsomeres; all empodia minute, sometimes met empodium 1/4 of median claw; median claw more than half as long as lateral claw; Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[348,431,355,382]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="6.[121,161,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[164,1046,146,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1046,146,1411]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–12. Photographs of extinct and extant species of Schildia. (9) †Schildia martini sp.n. (holotype, AMNH Luzzi); (10) †Schildia martini sp.n. (paratype, AMNH DR-V-7); (11) Schildia adina sp.n. preserved in Malagasy copal (Coll. Stuke). (12) Schildia fragilis (USNM, Peru).Scale bars = 1 mm.This figure is published in colour in the online edition that can be accessed via http://www.brill.nl/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983039/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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): length =
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; few microtrichia, trichoid spicules short, symmetrical dorsally and ventrally, about 18–20 on M1 between r-m and diversion of M1 and M2; cell d small, terminating in M2 and M3, r-m situated proximal to separation of M3 and CuA1; R1 reaching C well proximal to R5 and M1 joining C, R2+3 straight proximally and smoothly arching posteriad distally; halter light yellow, knob dark brown, length =
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<quantity box="[367,461,529,555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[121,1089,147,1665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
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Abdomen: Brown; T2 length = 2.7–3.0 mm, T2 with yellow transverse band medially, T2–3 with short, erect, evenly spaced macrosetae, remaining T with irregularly spaced and longer macrosetae, T7–8 with lateral sensory areas (
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<figureCitation box="[825,907,633,659]" captionStart="Figs 25–36" captionStartId="17.[121,159,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[170,1039,146,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1040,146,1379]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–36. Male terminalia with gonostyli (dark grey) and lateral processes of gonostyli (light grey) shaded in lateral views, abdominal T8, and wings of Schildia species. (25–27) Male terminalia of S. malaya sp.n.: 25, lateral; 26, dorsal; 27, ventral. (28–30) Male terminalia of S. microthorax. 28, lateral; 29, dorsal; 30, ventral. (31–33) Male terminalia and T8 of S. fragilis: 31, lateral; 32, dorsal; 33, ventral; 34, T8 dorsal. (35–36) Wings: 35, S. malaya sp.n.; 36, S. microthorax. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983043/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[166,302,667,694]" captionStart="Figs 25–36" captionStartId="17.[121,159,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[170,1039,146,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1040,146,1379]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–36. Male terminalia with gonostyli (dark grey) and lateral processes of gonostyli (light grey) shaded in lateral views, abdominal T8, and wings of Schildia species. (25–27) Male terminalia of S. malaya sp.n.: 25, lateral; 26, dorsal; 27, ventral. (28–30) Male terminalia of S. microthorax. 28, lateral; 29, dorsal; 30, ventral. (31–33) Male terminalia and T8 of S. fragilis: 31, lateral; 32, dorsal; 33, ventral; 34, T8 dorsal. (35–36) Wings: 35, S. malaya sp.n.; 36, S. microthorax. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983043/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
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): epandrial halves fused medially, distal tip straight, pointed; epandrium and hypandrium fused proximally, gonocoxite and hypandrium fused to form gonocoxite-hypandrial complex; Aedeagus: not protruding from hypopygium, very short, prong a wide tube; Female genitalia (see
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<figureCitation box="[657,814,771,797]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="6.[121,161,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[164,1046,146,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1046,146,1411]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–12. Photographs of extinct and extant species of Schildia. (9) †Schildia martini sp.n. (holotype, AMNH Luzzi); (10) †Schildia martini sp.n. (paratype, AMNH DR-V-7); (11) Schildia adina sp.n. preserved in Malagasy copal (Coll. Stuke). (12) Schildia fragilis (USNM, Peru).Scale bars = 1 mm.This figure is published in colour in the online edition that can be accessed via http://www.brill.nl/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983039/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
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Figs 9and
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</figureCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N." firstAuthor="Artigas" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="95 - 114" part="52" refId="ref20648" refString="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N. (1988) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. I. Key to the subfamilies and subfamily Leptogastrinae Schiner. Gayana Zoology 52: 95 - 114." title="The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. I. Key to the subfamilies and subfamily Leptogastrinae Schiner" type="journal article" year="1988">Artigas and Papavero 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) - spermathecae occupying only segment 8, individual spermathecal ducts long and coiled; spermathecal reservoirs not sclerotized, as wide as individual ducts, forming a coil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[121,1089,147,1665]" lastBlockId="18.[121,1089,147,1006]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516303" collectingDate="Junho 1937" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[150,199,911,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. The
|
||
<specimenCount box="[378,400,910,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[412,511,910,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" box="[558,838,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Shannomyioleptus fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF85AD6742AFFC3BFBFD4F84" box="[980,1088,910,936]" country="Brazil" name="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Maracaju</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[121,274,945,971]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[289,352,945,971]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate box="[389,531,945,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Junho 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
/ Serviço Febre Amarela M.E.S., Bras. /
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1043,1065,945,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ HOLOTIPO (red label) /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carrera, 1944" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" box="[429,874,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
Shannomyioleptus fragilis
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M." box="[714,874,980,1006]" firstAuthor="Carrera" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="85 - 94" part="4" refId="ref20776" refString="Carrera, M. (1944) Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 4: 85 - 94." title="Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie" type="journal article" year="1944">Carrera, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[883,905,980,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
M. CARRERA DET. (species name and author handwritten, black border) / 104435” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[943,1025,1014,1040]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen was originally double mounted (attached to triangular label paper), but was destroyed when shipped to the authors (the remnants are preserved in a vial)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516345" collectingDate="Maio 1937" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
A
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1067,1089,1084,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[121,218,1119,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF85AD67402EFBEBFE7C4854" box="[341,449,1118,1144]" country="Brazil" name="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Maracaju</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[456,601,1118,1145]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[608,671,1118,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate box="[692,818,1118,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Maio 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
/ Serviço Febre Amarela M.E.S., Bras. /
|
||
<specimenCount box="[290,312,1153,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ ALLOTIPO (red label) / 104436 /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carrera, 1944" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
Shannomyioleptus fragilis
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M." firstAuthor="Carrera" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="85 - 94" part="4" refId="ref20776" refString="Carrera, M. (1944) Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 4: 85 - 94." title="Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie" type="journal article" year="1944">Carrera, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[188,210,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
M. CARRERA DET. (species name and author handwritten, black border) /
|
||
<specimenCount box="[121,143,1222,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[170,252,1222,1248]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen was originally double mounted (minuten attached to pin), but has been destroyed when shipped to the authors (the remnants are preserved in a vial)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516355" collectingDate="Junho 1937" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
A
|
||
<typeStatus box="[211,308,1292,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of undeterminable gender is labeled “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF85AD67439AFAB9FCF0490A" box="[737,845,1292,1318]" country="Brazil" name="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Maracaju</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[853,1000,1292,1318]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1008,1071,1292,1318]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate box="[121,258,1326,1352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Junho 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
/ Serviço Febre Amarela M.E.S., Bras. / PARATIPO (red label) /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carrera, 1944" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
Shannomyioleptus fragilis
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M." box="[355,525,1361,1387]" firstAuthor="Carrera" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="85 - 94" part="4" refId="ref20776" refString="Carrera, M. (1944) Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 4: 85 - 94." title="Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie" type="journal article" year="1944">Carrera, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M. CARRERA DET. (species name and author handwritten, black border)” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[455,547,1396,1422]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen is double mounted (attached to triangular piece of label paper) and is in good condition (abdomen broken posterior to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[121,142,1465,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516312" collectingDate="Junho 1937" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Another
|
||
<typeStatus box="[284,381,1466,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of undeterminable gender is labeled “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF85AD67424DFA0CFC1F49FF" box="[822,930,1465,1491]" country="Brazil" name="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Maracaju</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[939,1088,1465,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[121,184,1500,1526]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate box="[204,337,1500,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Junho 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
/ Serviço Febre Amarela M.E.S., Bras. /
|
||
<specimenCount box="[777,799,1500,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ PARATIPO (red label) / S.W. Bromley Collection 1955 /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow & Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow & Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[510,788,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="n. sp.">Shannomyioleptus fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[798,863,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[873,947,1534,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="generic">44 M.</specimenCount>
|
||
CARRERA DET. (species name and author handwritten, black border)” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[821,913,1569,1595]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen is double mounted (attached to triangular piece of label paper) and is in poor condition (antennae, right wing, most legs, and abdomen broken)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516329" collectingDate="Junho 1937" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Brazil" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="271" location="Maracaju" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Another
|
||
<typeStatus box="[958,1055,1639,1665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of undeterminable gender is labeled “Serviço Febre Amarela M.E.S., Bras. /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF87AD6542ACFF26FBFC4C81" box="[983,1089,147,173]" country="Brazil" name="Maracaju" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Maracaju</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[121,269,182,209]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[277,340,182,208]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate box="[366,502,182,208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Junho 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
/ PARATIPO (red label) /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carrera, 1944" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
Shannomyioleptus fragilis
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M." box="[121,284,217,243]" firstAuthor="Carrera" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" pagination="85 - 94" part="4" refId="ref20776" refString="Carrera, M. (1944) Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 4: 85 - 94." title="Chave sinoptica de subfamilia Leptogastrinae (Diptera: Asilidae), com a descriao de um novo genero e uma nova especie" type="journal article" year="1944">Carrera, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M. CARRERA DET. (species name and author handwritten, black bor- der)” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[195,266,252,278]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen is directly mounted (glued laterally to pin) and is in fair condition
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection pageId="17" pageNumber="270" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" startId="17.[121,159,1410,1432]" targetBox="[170,1039,146,1378]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[121,1090,1410,1550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Figs 25–36. Male terminalia with gonostyli (dark grey) and lateral processes of gonostyli (light grey) shaded in lateral views, abdominal T8, and wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1923" box="[508,576,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schildia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. (25–27) Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow & Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow & Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[911,996,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaya" status="sp.n.">S. malaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1049,1440,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 25, lateral; 26, dorsal; 27, ventral. (28–30) Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1923" box="[648,772,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microthorax">S. microthorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 28, lateral; 29, dorsal; 30, ventral. (31–33) Male terminalia and T8 of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" box="[435,511,1499,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">S. fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 31, lateral; 32, dorsal; 33, ventral; 34, T8 dorsal. (35–36) Wings: 35,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow & Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow & Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[155,238,1528,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaya" status="sp.n.">S. malaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[243,287,1528,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 36,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1923" box="[330,453,1528,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microthorax">S. microthorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[121,1089,147,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516317" collectingDate="1957-11-18" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="W. J. Hanson" country="Panama" location="Pina Area" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount box="[201,223,321,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[230,329,321,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[367,524,321,347]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">Schildia zonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[652,774,321,347]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="Panama">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[652,774,321,347]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
C. Z.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF87AD654229FEF4FC024D77" box="[850,959,321,347]" country="Panama" name="Pina Area" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Piña Area</location>
|
||
<date box="[967,1088,321,348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1957-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[967,1088,321,348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1957-11-18">
|
||
18 Nov
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="generic">
|
||
57
|
||
<collectorName box="[121,267,356,382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(date handwritten) /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[511,569,356,382]" collectionName="USU" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">USU</collectionCode>
|
||
(red ink) /
|
||
<typeStatus box="[699,854,356,382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chas. H. Martin" authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">Schildia zonae Chas. H. Martin</taxonomicName>
|
||
(species name handwritten, red label) /
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[688,750,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">zonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(handwritten)” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[941,1027,390,416]" collectionName="USA, Utah, Logan, Utah State University" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen is doubled mounted (attached to paper point), and is in very good condition.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516330" collectingDate="1957-11-18" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="W. J. Hanson" country="Panama" location="Pina Area" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount box="[173,195,460,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[205,302,460,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[343,503,460,486]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">Schildia zonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[637,759,460,486]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="Panama">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[637,759,460,486]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
C. Z.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF87AD654232FE7EFC054DCA" box="[841,952,459,486]" country="Panama" name="Pina Area" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Piña Area</location>
|
||
<date box="[962,1088,459,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1957-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[962,1088,459,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1957-11-18">
|
||
18 Nov
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="generic">
|
||
57
|
||
<collectorName box="[121,268,495,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(date handwritten) /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[516,574,494,520]" collectionName="USU" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">USU</collectionCode>
|
||
(red ink) /
|
||
<typeStatus box="[708,850,494,520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chas. H. Martin" authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[858,1017,494,520]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">Schildia zonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chas. H. Martin (species name handwritten, red label)” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[700,786,529,555]" collectionName="USA, Utah, Logan, Utah State University" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen is doubled mounted (attached to paper point) and is in good condition (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,865,563,590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5–8 glued to paper point)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[121,1089,147,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516350" collectingDate="2002-04-10" collectingDateMax="2002-04-13" collectingDateMin="2002-04-10" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="M. Tavanes" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.566668" location="Morretes" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-48.883335" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
Specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[286,355,633,659]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[378,458,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[481,518,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF87AD654361FDCCFD3F4EBF" box="[538,642,633,659]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.566668" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-48.883335" name="Morretes" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[667,756,633,660]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-25.566668">25°34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[775,892,633,660]" degrees="048" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-48.883335">048°53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[916,1084,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="2002-04-10" valueMax="2002-04-13" valueMin="2002-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[916,1084,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="2002-04-10" valueMax="2002-04-13" valueMin="2002-04-10">10–13.iv.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[121,249,668,694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">M. Tavanes</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[324,405,668,694]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516304" collectingDate="1929-09-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Oxford University Expedition" country="British Guyana" latitude="-12.25" location="Essequibo R., Moraballi Creek" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[425,600,668,694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="British Guyana">British Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[610,621,668,694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
?
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF87AD6543FAFD29FC604E9A" box="[641,989,668,694]" country="British Guyana" latitude="-12.25" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.9" name="Essequibo R., Moraballi Creek" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Essequibo R., Moraballi Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1000,1089,667,694]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-12.25">12°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[121,238,702,729]" degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-70.9">070°54’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[248,373,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1929-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[248,373,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1929-09-21">21.ix.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[384,721,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Oxford University Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[735,831,702,728]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516351" collectingDate="1988-09-05" collectingDateMax="1988-09-06" collectingDateMin="1988-09-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Peru" latitude="-12.25" location="Manu (Erika near Salvacion" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[850,905,703,729]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[914,1085,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[121,158,737,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F52FFF9AAD654102FE33FC764FC2:8EF512E2FF87AD6541D5FD54FDB74ED7" box="[174,522,737,763]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.25" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.9" name="Manu (Erika near Salvacion" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu (Erika near Salvacion</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[551,640,737,764]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-12.25">12°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[656,773,737,764]" degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-70.9">070°54’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[794,934,737,764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1988-09-05" valueMax="1988-09-06" valueMin="1988-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[794,934,737,764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" value="1988-09-05" valueMax="1988-09-06" valueMin="1988-09-05">5–6.ix.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[955,1088,737,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">A.Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[129,221,772,798]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[121,1089,147,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Distribution. Brazil, British Guyana, Panama, Peru (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[743,828,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia alphus (square), S. caliginosa sp.n. (star), S. fragilis (circle) and S. gracillima (triangle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Biodiversity hotspot/ high-biodiversity wilderness area: Cerrado, Mesoamerica/Amazonia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[897,982,841,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1048,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia alphus (square), S. caliginosa sp.n. (star), S. fragilis (circle) and S. gracillima (triangle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[121,1089,147,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chas. H. Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[255,412,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonae">Schildia zonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Panama, is here synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" box="[989,1088,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">S. fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
as this species is here shown to be more widespread than initially thought by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, C. H." firstAuthor="Martin" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" pagination="189 - 193" part="77" refId="ref21707" refString="Martin, C. H. (1975) Review of the genus Schildia Aldrich (Diptera: Leptogastridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 77: 189 - 193." title="Review of the genus Schildia Aldrich (Diptera: Leptogastridae)" type="journal article" year="1975">Martin (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Morphologically, the holotypes are indistinguishable and the male terminalia also provide evidence that the two described species are actually one taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |