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<mods:title id="CB5E5D3BA4C2EB175636103AA08B3AF3">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF51EA0A2E5E2D7308CED6D38CEE6AF">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5BFFF8FF5A246BFDBA6371" blockId="6.[151,625,563,622]" box="[151,625,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FF5A246BFDBA6371" ID-CoL="3N2GH" authority="Hartlaub, 1905" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,625,563,589]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvispina">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FF5A246BFDBA6371" bold="true" box="[151,625,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FF5A246BFE656371" bold="true" box="[151,430,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hydractinia parvispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FE78246BFDBA6371" author="Hartlaub" box="[437,625,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5BFFF8FF5A240EFED16352" blockId="6.[151,625,563,622]" box="[151,282,598,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">(fig. 2AC)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5BFFF8FF5A24C6FD7063CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,670,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FF5A24C6FD9C6388" ID-CoL="3N2GH" authority="Hartlaub, 1905: 518" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,599,670,692]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvispina">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FF5A24C6FE486388" box="[151,387,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hydractinia parvispina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FE4724C6FD9C6388" author="Hartlaub" box="[394,599,670,692]" page="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FE4724C6FDEE6388" author="Hartlaub" box="[394,549,670,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 518
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. A. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FD0424C6FC466388" author="Jaderholm" box="[713,909,670,692]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FD0424C6FCBE6388" author="Jaderholm" box="[713,885,670,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3 figs 4, 5. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FB8724C6FAC46388" author="Jaderholm" box="[1098,1295,670,692]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FB8724C6FB3D6388" author="Jaderholm" box="[1098,1270,670,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1917">Jäderholm, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
. —?
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FA8724C6FEE463EE" author="Millard" page="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FA8724C6FF3663EE" author="Millard" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1971) Hydrozoa. In: van Zinderen Bakker, E. M., Winterbottom J. M. &amp; R. A. Dyer, R. A. (Eds.), Marion and Prince Edwards Islands. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 396 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1971">Millard, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 402
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FE5524E5FDB863EE" author="Stepanjants" box="[408,627,701,723]" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FE5524E5FD8563EE" author="Stepanjants" box="[408,590,701,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 8. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FCC224E5FBE763EF" author="Branch" box="[783,1068,701,723]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FCC224E5FBDE63EE" author="Branch" box="[783,1045,701,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Branch, M. L. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1993) The Hydrozoa, Octocorallia and Scleractinia of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands: illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982 - 1989 University of Cape Town surveys. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23 (1 - 2), 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Branch &amp; Williams, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FBB324E5FA8063EE" author="Schuchert" box="[1150,1355,701,723]" page="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FBB324E5FAEE63EF" author="Schuchert" box="[1150,1317,701,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 23. not
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FF702483FE6163CD" ID-CoL="3N2GH" box="[189,426,731,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvispina">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FF702483FE6163CD" box="[189,426,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hydractinia parvispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F5BFFF8FE1D2483FDBE63CD" author="Ralph" box="[464,629,731,753]" page="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5BFFF8FE1D2483FD9B63CD" author="Ralph" box="[464,592,731,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1953) A guide to the athecate (gymnoblastic) hydroids and medusae of New Zealand. Tuatara, 5 (2), 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1953">Ralph, 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5434829F5BFFF8FF5A216EFBB766C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[153,1432,792,1828]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5BFFF8FF5A216EFBB766C9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1846,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FF5A216EFEC66670" bold="true" box="[151,269,1846,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. AC:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FE94216FFD2E6671" authority="Hartlaub, 1905" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[345,741,1847,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvispina">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FE94216FFD8C6671" box="[345,583,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hydractinia parvispina</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1905
</taxonomicName>
—two gonozooids, one bearing tentacles and surrounded basally by two spines (A), the other possibly showing reproductive exhaustion (B); nematocysts (C). D, E:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FBA6210BFF0C66B9" authority="Fleming, 1823" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1823" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octona">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FBA6210BFAF16655" box="[1131,1338,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Leuckartiara octona</emphasis>
Fleming, 1823
</taxonomicName>
—hydranth with gonophores (D); newly-liberated medusa (E). FM:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FC532137FB4D66B9" box="[926,1158,1903,1925]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annuliforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FC532137FB4D66B9" box="[926,1158,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Halecium annuliforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C05639F5BFFF8FB432128FB1466B9" box="[1166,1247,1904,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—two stems from holotype (F) and a larger, branched stem (G) from Stn. FSI, all drawn at same scale; five branched and unbranched stems (H) from Stn. FSI; hydrothecae from holotype (I) and specimens from Stn. FSI (J, K), all drawn at same scale; female gonothecae (L, M). N:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FED6219BFD1E66E5" authority="Vervoort, 1972" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1972" box="[283,725,1987,2009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jaederholmi">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FED6219BFEB566E5" box="[283,382,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Halecium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FE7C219BFDE066E5" box="[433,555,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">jaederholmi</emphasis>
Vervoort, 1972
</taxonomicName>
—stem internode; O—
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F5BFFF8FC01219BFBE566E5" box="[972,1070,1987,2009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5BFFF8FC01219BFBE566E5" box="[972,1070,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Halecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—fragment of stem and male gonotheca. Scale bars: 10 µm (C), 100 µm (IK), 300 µm (LN), 500 µm (DH, O), 1 mm (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F5AFFF9FF5A26CFFF2561E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5AFFF9FF5A26CFFF2561E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5AFFF9FF5A26CFFE21618C" bold="true" box="[151,490,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Material examined. Stn. FSI</emphasis>
<date id="FF9542CA9F5AFFF9FDDA26CFFD586193" box="[535,659,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2010-03-01">01.iii.2010</date>
, PTA033 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F5AFFF9FCC026CFFCF56193" box="[781,830,151,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
): a female colony on gastropod shell (MHNG-INVE- 79601).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F5AFFF9FF0A2687FE4060C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5AFFF9FF0A2687FE4060C8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5AFFF9FF0A2687FE9A61C4" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
. Hydrorhiza crust-like, covered with naked coenosarc; spines chitinous, simple, rather conspicuous. Polyps dimorphic, with gastro- and gonozooids; the former elongate, tubular, with up to 13 filiform tentacles; gonozooids slightly smaller, with up to 12 tentacles; tentacles in one whorl, possibly amphicoronate in life; hypostome dome-shaped. Available colony female; one to eight gonophores per gonozooid, in one whorl, a short distance below tentacles; each gonophore with up to 8 nearly spherical eggs. A few gonozooids devoid of hypostome and tentacles (possibly reproductive exhaustion). Nematocysts (seen undischarged: desmonemes (5.7 6.1)×(3.13.4) µm; and two size classes of microbasic euryteles, (7.79.0)×(2.73.0) µm and (10.111.4)×(3.4 4.1) µm, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F5AFFF9FF0A2458FDD66228" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5AFFF9FF0A2458FEEF63B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5AFFF9FF0A2458FEFF6324" bold="true" box="[199,308,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
. Due to the varied degree of contraction in our fixed material, the real size of the polyps could not be determined. The number of tentacles was ascertained in a restricted number of less contracted individuals, and should not be taken as absolute.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FDD9241FFD016363" author="Hartlaub" box="[532,714,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub (1905)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 15 and 11 tentacles in the gastro- and gonozooids, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5AFFF9FF0A24D7FDD66228" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Millard's (1971) material from Marion
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FD4D24D7FD0F639B" box="[640,708,655,679]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
agrees partly with the present specimen: there are differences in the number of tentacles (
<date id="FF9542CA9F5AFFF9FE7924ECFD9463F0" box="[436,607,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2011-06-16" valueMax="2011-06-04" valueMin="2011-06-16">
1116 and
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in gastro- and gonozooids, respectively), the cnidome composition (two
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F5AFFF9FF5A2480FF1963CC" box="[151,210,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
of capsules instead of three), as well as the selection of a different substrate for the colony (&quot;on stones under rocks in the lower littoral region&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F5AFFF9FF0A2547FE486298" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5AFFF9FF0A2547FB63620B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[199,1192,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5AFFF9FF0A2547FE756204" bold="true" box="[199,446,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FEB32547FE756204" box="[382,446,799,824]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Picton
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FDD62547FD94620B" box="[539,607,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FDA32547FCD8620B" author="Hartlaub" box="[622,787,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
), Strait of Magellan (present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F5AFFF9FF0A251CFE486298" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F5AFFF9FF0A251CFEBF6260" bold="true" box="[199,372,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">World records</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FE4C251CFDF26260" box="[385,569,836,860]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FD8A251CFD276260" author="Hartlaub" box="[583,748,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
), Graham Land (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FC64251CFBAA6260" author="Jaderholm" box="[937,1121,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FBB8251CFADC6260" box="[1141,1303,836,860]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FAE8251CFF196243" author="Jaderholm" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FF13253FFED16243" author="Jaderholm" box="[222,282,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
),? Marion
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FE53253FFE296243" box="[414,482,871,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FE3F253FFD476243" author="Millard" box="[498,652,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1971) Hydrozoa. In: van Zinderen Bakker, E. M., Winterbottom J. M. &amp; R. A. Dyer, R. A. (Eds.), Marion and Prince Edwards Islands. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 396 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1971">Millard 1971</bibRefCitation>
). The
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F5AFFF9FD182530FCA76243" box="[725,876,871,895]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
record by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FC25253FFBB56243" author="Ralph" box="[1000,1150,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1953) A guide to the athecate (gymnoblastic) hydroids and medusae of New Zealand. Tuatara, 5 (2), 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1953">Ralph (1953)</bibRefCitation>
is doubtful, as explained by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F5AFFF9FF7725D4FEB56298" author="Schuchert" box="[186,382,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>