212 lines
21 KiB
XML
212 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B25FFD0FF3CA172BE1DF875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea Zhang & Dolibaina & Cong & Shen & Song & Mielke & Casagrande & Mielke & Grishin 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5271</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84A87F49B25FFD0FF3CA172BE1DF875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84A87F49B25FFD0FF3CA172BE1DF875" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,1081,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
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<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName authority="(O. Mielke, 1969)" authorityName="Zhang & Dolibaina & Cong & Shen & Song & Mielke & Casagrande & Mielke & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="O. Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,751,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Oarisma">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,255,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,382,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,510,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">castanea</emphasis>
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(O. Mielke, 1969)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[770,909,1081,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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originates in deep radiation of
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<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1872" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1189,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
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Phylogenetic analysis of the
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<typeStatus box="[472,570,1189,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[623,713,1189,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">allotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="O. Mielke, 1969" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1969" box="[750,1170,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis box="[750,981,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Copaeodes castanea</emphasis>
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O. Mielke, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality in
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<collectingCountry box="[1360,1433,1189,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[151,232,1225,1251]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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), presently placed in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Speyer, 1877" authorityName="Speyer" authorityYear="1877" box="[610,884,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[610,734,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Copaeodes</emphasis>
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Speyer, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1872" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[918,1180,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[918,1016,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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(type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powesheik">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Hesperia powesheik</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic!] Parker, 1870), reveals that while its monophyly with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[957,1055,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[957,1055,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is strongly supported in all three trees (nuclear, Z chromosome and mitochondrial), its position with the genus is not well defined (
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<figureCitation box="[1240,1306,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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red). In the tree constructed from protein-coding regions in the Z chromosome (diverges readily in speciation and more resistant to gene exchange between species),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1969" box="[556,690,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis box="[556,690,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">O. castanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. is sister to other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[887,985,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[887,985,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with moderate support: 70% of position partitions yield this topology (
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<figureCitation box="[497,582,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
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). However, in the trees constructed from protein coding regions in the rest of the nuclear genome (excluding the Z chromosome) (
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<figureCitation box="[777,858,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
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) and in mitochondrial genome (
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<figureCitation box="[1223,1305,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
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), it is sister to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[180,278,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis box="[180,278,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[286,428,1477,1504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, weakly supported (38% of partitions) in nuclear genome and strongly supported (99% of partitions) in mitogenome. Because the number of positions included in the analysis is very large, poor statistical support is not a consequence of insufficient data. As usual with genomic data, poor support indicates rapid radiation at some point in the past and suggests incomplete lineage sorting and/or gene exchange near the origins of these species. While evolutionary processes are being investigated, we propose to classify this species according to the tree that received strongest support, i.e., mitogenome-based (99%, highlighted yellow in
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<figureCitation box="[1170,1246,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig 9c</figureCitation>
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), and tentatively place
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1969" box="[216,350,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis box="[216,350,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">O. castanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[534,632,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[534,632,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, the trees reveal that the last common ancestor of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[1338,1436,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1338,1436,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rapidly diverged into 4 lineages: subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[642,740,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[642,740,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1969" box="[756,892,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis box="[756,892,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">O. castanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hewitson, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[908,1215,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeta">
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<emphasis box="[908,1006,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">O. boeta</emphasis>
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(Hewitson, 1870)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the rest of the genus. Topologies of the three trees are inconsistent in placing the root among these four lineages (
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<figureCitation box="[1293,1363,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). This rapid radiation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[356,454,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[356,454,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into four lineages with unresolved topology supports the treatment of these species as congeneric, because partitions into clades within this genus are not well defined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |