229 lines
40 KiB
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229 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="0C4DB3DFDAD8848BB6C52A93138D946A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.26" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83bd8bcc-dd36-4f5b-83f3-72a594d8fe2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235654" ID-ZooBank="1BEE9643-8C47-4F79-858A-9156A21AD6DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461267405783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zanol, Joana & Ruta, Christine" docDate="2015" docId="672687C6FFE6FF9C839D9944FD55FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p772.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arabella (Cenothrix) robusta Zanol & Ruta, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="758" masterDocId="9B1FFFBEFFECFF91830A9F50FF90FF82" masterDocTitle="New and previously known species of Oenonidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="772" masterPageNumber="745" pageNumber="755" updateTime="1698610871765" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB7DE30EBB7B24C81705E584EA331633">
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<mods:title id="C61F3E4B8F7C58023F443DE2099D0A51">New and previously known species of Oenonidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC463FE62FF98376C7183BBCB584E603" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BF4A8475C9853EC10C9FD21900CACA9">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="827DBB43C4F6CACE79366B5078010B50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="684B6AA7F33256F5A228094DC5FD3757">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="114B5EA6530AB3407ADF7CDC333F626D">Ruta, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FF3EFCC1796B25FB9C825F672B296E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="55085C78ACF75750F95CF1B908B2C2DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C13AD461D38E2DBEBD28AA5467DCD6D">
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<mods:date id="9414715230B520BEBAD8C41BDD6EB83C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCA6408A874F5C40798D7C13EA0AC293">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6A94CA96214ACFD40334539D5D812EF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.26</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="672687C6FFE6FF9C839D9944FD55FE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:672687C6FFE6FF9C839D9944FD55FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/672687C6FFE6FF9C839D9944FD55FE9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="758" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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<subSubSection id="A795655BFFE6FF9B839D9944FEC9F9CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE6FF9B839D9944FDD0F9AC" blockId="10.[151,576,1556,1615]" box="[151,576,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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<heading id="B47881BCFFE6FF9B839D9944FDD0F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,576,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE6FF9B839D9944FDD0F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,576,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE6FF9B839D9944FE66F9AC" ID-CoL="85M32" box="[151,502,1556,1582]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cenothrix">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE6FF9B839D9944FE66F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,502,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Arabella (Cenothrix) robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C857B9FFE6FF9B82F79944FDD0F9AC" box="[509,576,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE6FF9B839D9966FEC9F9CD" blockId="10.[151,576,1556,1615]" box="[151,345,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE6FF9B83959966FF75F9CD" box="[159,229,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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F–K, 5, 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A795655BFFE6FF9B839D992EFC24F939" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE6FF9B839D992EFC24F939" blockId="10.[151,1436,1662,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE6FF9B839D992EFE11F915" bold="true" box="[151,385,1662,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="30348872FFE6FF9B8283992EFE66F915" box="[393,502,1662,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: AM W.44355, MI QLD2371 (1), fixed in formalin, few posterior chaetigers fixed in ethanol.
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<typeStatus id="30348872FFE6FF9B821E99F3FEEBF939" box="[276,379,1699,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: AM W.43916, MI QLD2331 (1), fixed in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A795655BFFE6FF9D83CD9996FC1EF925" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="10" pageNumber="755" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE6FF9B83CD9996FE4CF95D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1662,1939]" box="[199,476,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE6FF9B83CD9996FEEDF95D" bold="true" box="[199,381,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE6FF9B83CD99BAFAA3F811" blockId="10.[151,1436,1662,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE6FF9B83CD99BAFEC9F881" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Description.</emphasis>
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Live specimens whitish with orange (dark) spots regularly distributed on dorsal side; on prostomium, between median and lateral eyes; on peristomium, a pair on anterior and posterior margins and a median on the posterior margin of both rings; on chaetigers, a pair on anterior and posterior margins and a median on posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE6FF9B829D9806FE70F8ED" box="[407,480,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B, C). Specimen fixed in ethanol beige with same pigmentation pattern of live specimens (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE6FF9B8211982AFECDF811" box="[283,349,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D). Specimen fixed in formalin beige with dark brown spots scattered around (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE6FF9B87C5982AFA81F811" box="[1231,1297,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="755">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BBF06658FFE7FF9A839D9832FB39F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="756" targetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE7FF9A839D9832FB39F837" blockId="11.[151,1436,1890,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="756">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE7FF9A839D9832FE82F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1890,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="756">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE7FF9A82129832FE61F8FA" box="[280,497,1890,1912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="756" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cenothrix">
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<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE7FF9A82129832FE61F8FA" box="[280,497,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="756">Arabella (C.) robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C857B9FFE7FF9A82FC9833FDBDF8FA" box="[502,557,1891,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="756" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W.43916; C, E, G, J, AM W.44355.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD9FC7FD26FEE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
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Body long, slender, widest at anterior region (chaetiger 13–19), evenly tapering towards posterior end of the body (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D83D49FECFEB0FF57" box="[222,288,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A); dorsoventrally rounded, more convex dorsally than ventrally at anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D87AC9FECFB78FF57" box="[1190,1256,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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H). Prostomium as wide as, as deep as and longer than peristomium; tapering with rounded lateral margins (triangular); dorsally flat; ventrally round (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D82989E54FE47FE9F" box="[402,471,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D–J). Four round eyes in line, median closer to lateral than to each other; median smaller than lateral (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D82889E77FE56FEC2" box="[386,454,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D, E). Peristomium double ringed, division between segments inconspicuous dorsally, first ring a little longer than second (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D813A9E1CFDE2FEE7" box="[560,626,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D, E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD9E3FFAA4FD9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
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Mandibles as far forward as maxillae in pharyngeal bulb while retracted; cutting plates about as long as mandibular carriers, diverging at anterior margin, inner edge shorter than lateral (
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<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D87229EC4FBFCFE2E" box="[1064,1132,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F). Maxillae dorsal carriers widest at anterior end, connected at posterior end, ventral carrier not observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D87029EE7FBDAFE52" box="[1032,1098,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Maxillae with five pairs of plates, asymmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D82729E8CFE2BFE76" box="[376,443,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I). Left side MxI robust distally falcate and Mx II short, right side MxI gracile distally falcate and MxII long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D82909EAFFE4DFD9A" box="[410,477,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Maxillary formula: (1,10 (7)) + (1,7), 6 + 12 (10), 5 + 5 (4), 5 + 5, 2 + 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD9D74FDBAFD07" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Pre-chaetal lobe rounded, as long as chaetal lobe. Post-chaetal tapering to round tips, more than twice as long as chaetal lobe anteriorly, digitiform and twice as long as chaetal lobe posteriorly. Notopodial cirri present as small papillae, with at least 1 notoacicula.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD9DDFFE8AFC02" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
|
||
Neuroaciculae mucronate, 1–2 per neuropodia. Chaetae length and limbate chaetae geniculation decrease from dorsal to ventral in all parapodia. All chaetae robust in median and posterior chaetigers, thick in relation to parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D821C9D87FECAFD72" box="[278,346,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K, 6B). Limbate chaetae decrease in number from anterior to posterior end (3–2); most finely serrated, second dorsal coarsely serrated (7–5 denticles rows, decreasing towards posterior end;
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D861F9DACFACEFC96" box="[1301,1374,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J). In anteriormost chaetigers, ventralmost chaetae limbate. Ventralmost chaeta tapering to distal guards abruptly present in all chaetigers except anteriormost ones, distally tapering to blunt end, guards mucronate, 1 per parapodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D86659C14FF36FC02" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1371,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Arabella (C.) mutans (Chamberlin, 1919); F – K, Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Maxillae and carriers, dorsal view, left MxIV and MxV broke during mounting, arrow at beginning of the furcula; B. Maxillae, both MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, left MxIII missing third tooth, dorsal view; C. Left MxI gracile falcate and MxII long, right MxI robust dentate and MxII short, dorsal view; D. Maxillae, dorsal view; E. Mandibles, ventral view. F. Mandibles; G. Maxillae and carriers, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view, arrow at beginning of the furcula; H. Maxillae, right MxI and MxII broke during mounting, dorsal view; I. Right MxIII, anteriormost tooth broke during mounting, ventral view; J. Bilimbate chaetae, right parapodium 20; K. Ventralmost chaetae tapering abruptly to guards, right parapodium 40. A, C, AM W. 44908; B, E, AM W. 44855; D, AM W. 44798; F – H, J, K, AM W. 44355; I, AM W. 43916. Mx = maxillary plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K, 6A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBF06658FFE0FF9D839D9A33FE58FA15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235660/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" targetBox="[311,1275,949,1357]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D839D9A33FE58FA15" blockId="12.[151,1436,1379,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D839D9A33FE87FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,279,1379,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D82299A33FD98FAFB" box="[291,520,1379,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D82299A33FD98FAFB" box="[291,520,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Arabella (C.) robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C857B9FFE0FF9D81199A34FDDFFAFB" box="[531,591,1380,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. AM W.44355, right parapodium 3, posterior view; B. AM W.43916, right parapodium 45, anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD9A8BFC92FA76" blockId="12.[151,1437,1499,1991]" box="[199,770,1499,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
|
||
Pygidium two swollen pads lacking cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77B42A55FFE0FF9D81969A8BFD4EFA76" box="[668,734,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Arabella (C.) robusta n. sp. A. Whole body of live specimen; B, C. Anterior end of live specimens, dorsal view; D, E. Anterior end, dorsal view; F, G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view; I, J. Anterior end, lateral view; K. Posterior end, dorsal view. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, AM W. 43916; C, E, G, J, AM W. 44355." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD9AAEFC1EF925" blockId="12.[151,1437,1499,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D83CD9AAEFEABF995" bold="true" box="[199,315,1534,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens differ in the colour of pigmentation, which may be orange or black. The pigmentation is retained in specimens fixed in ethanol. In specimens fixed in formalin, the wide orange spots of pigmentation were replaced by scattered small brown spots. Shape and depth of prostomium varied from round to tapering; proximal end about as deep as or deeper than distal end. Pharynx is slightly everted in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="30348872FFE0FF9D8639993BFA08F906" box="[1331,1432,1643,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, making the peristomium seem a little longer ventrally than dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A795655BFFE0FF9D83CD99E3FADEF845" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD99E3FDD5F96D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1499,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D83CD99E3FEABF94E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1715,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The flat body of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="30348872FFE0FF9D812599E4FD1FF94E" box="[559,655,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
may be an artefact of the fixation in ethanol. MxI and II showed no variation among examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE0FF9D83CD99ABFADEF845" blockId="12.[151,1437,1499,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">
|
||
The robust chaetae and MxV with two teeth are unique features in this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D874F99ABFEC0F8B5" authority="Crossland, 1924" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1924" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica" subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D874F99ABFA0CF896" box="[1093,1436,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Arabella (Cenothrix) atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1E4B21FFE0FF9D839D984EFEC0F8B5" author="Crossland" box="[151,336,1822,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" refString="Crossland, C. (1924). Polychaeta of tropical East Africa, the Red Sea, and Cape Verde Islands collected by Cyril Crossland, and of the Maldives Archipelago collected by Professor Stanley Gardiner, M. A., F. R. S. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 94 (1), 1 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1924. tb 01490. x" type="journal article" year="1924">Crossland, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D8286984EFC1DF8B5" authority="Colbath, 1989" authorityName="Colbath" authorityYear="1989" box="[396,909,1822,1847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi" subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D8286984EFD44F8B5" box="[396,724,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Arabella (Cenothrix) monroi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1E4B21FFE0FF9D81D4984EFC1DF8B5" author="Colbath" box="[734,909,1822,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" refString="Colbath, G. H. (1989 b) A revision of Arabella mutans (Chamberlin, 1919) and related species (Polychaeta: Arabellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (2), 283 - 299." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Colbath, 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D87AD984FFAC4F8B5" box="[1191,1364,1822,1847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D87AD984FFAC4F8B5" box="[1191,1364,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">A. (C.) robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C857B9FFE0FF9D86579870FA0CF8B5" box="[1373,1436,1824,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
They share features of the prostomium and peristomium; chaetae, except for the number, which is smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D865B9814FF7BF8FD" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D865B9814FF7BF8FD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">A. (C.) robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C857B9FFE0FF9D83FC9838FEA9F8FD" box="[246,313,1896,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; and similar maxillary plates and formula, except for MxV, which has just one tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D86469837FF6BF826" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica" subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D86469837FF6BF826" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">A. (C.) atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D823998DCFE47F821" box="[307,471,1932,1955]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi" subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D823998DCFE47F821" box="[307,471,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">A. (C.) monroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D82EC98DBFD44F821" box="[486,724,1931,1956]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi" subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D82EC98DBFD44F821" box="[486,724,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">Arabella (C.) monroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D800798DCFC26F826" box="[781,950,1931,1956]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D800798DCFC26F826" box="[781,950,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">A. (C.) robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6C857B9FFE0FF9D80B498DCFC6BF821" box="[958,1019,1932,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also share the swollen pygidial pads and the lack of pygidial cirri. Features of the pygidium are not known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F4D53FFE0FF9D80DB98FFFADAF845" authority="(Colbath 1989b)" baseAuthorityName="Colbath" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[977,1354,1966,1991]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Arabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica" subGenus="Cenothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE0FF9D80DB98FFFB18F845" box="[977,1160,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="757">A. (C.) atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1E4B21FFE0FF9D879C98FEFAD2F845" author="Colbath" box="[1174,1346,1966,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="757" refString="Colbath, G. H. (1989 b) A revision of Arabella mutans (Chamberlin, 1919) and related species (Polychaeta: Arabellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (2), 283 - 299." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Colbath 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A795655BFFE1FF9C83CD9FC7FDC6FF7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="758" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE1FF9C83CD9FC7FD74FF57" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE1FF9C83CD9FC7FEDEFF32" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Name refers to robust chaetae, limbate and ventralmost chaetae tapering to distal guards abruptly thicker in relation to parapodia than in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE1FF9C83CD9F8FFDC6FF7A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,598,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE1FF9C83CD9F8FFEBAFF7A" bold="true" box="[199,298,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Coral rubble,
|
||
<quantity id="28779B35FFE1FF9C82C19F8FFD82FF75" box="[459,530,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="758" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A795655BFFE1FF9C83CD9E54FD55FE9F" box="[199,709,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3036D0FFE1FF9C83CD9E54FD55FE9F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,709,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDFBEAC2FFE1FF9C83CD9E54FEF5FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,357,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">
|
||
<typeStatus id="30348872FFE1FF9C83CD9E54FE92FE9F" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="758">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lizard Island, Big Vicki's reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |