treatments-xml/data/FB/3E/E0/FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46.xml
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<document id="9302525186445B7A54088DD2FC5CB9D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185321" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849ca01a-84e7-470f-b75a-24617a9990b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185321" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459981305554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frick, Holger &amp; Muff, Patrick" docDate="2009" docId="FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01982p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1982" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caracladus zamoniensis Frick &amp; Muff, 2009, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="0707984D971DFFC8EC3E2E37FFA5FF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Caracladus with the description of Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698231856956" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="173A50CCDF36402DD37893DE46F0B553" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="584BC50E89A7BD21B3A1FBD90B0753A2">
<mods:title id="619B8882CF79D8F0CAA5B623F54B6990">Revision of the genus Caracladus with the description of Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A0EF52AA96122D64442F22004B70AA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10979B7D586577C014EBCCD6154D4A5D">
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<mods:namePart id="EA5C43B63BB84EFFB30FE10BCCEA9AE1">Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F9520B0B4B30B2F7C44838B855B07C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6DAF96FCEF182BDBECAC6045D12D2C10">Muff, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8888D06259DC2F572C5CC535EDAB9A3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E8F1A75145BCBDDA771A1B5AAEDE573B">
<mods:date id="5188FDFC9C92A43AAD282AC6F0090D9E">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D93E0B5F323C8AEEA0F27A22778D3F80" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4279E61168BBD3BF130A8C63E4BAC44F">1982</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="162390300AC65DFAC91CC4AAC6087FFA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="634F44E9A505BBC202E9032E083814DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B6C5303D6BACB610ABBB13D5FA1619A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="351D8FF2E5C2787D5517843717C71963" type="GBIF-Dataset">849ca01a-84e7-470f-b75a-24617a9990b9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F9B9B995DB2AF3D930FD04B7A535754" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DAA500CB1CEB95219AFEE7D1F59D54B" type="Zenodo-Dep">185321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970EFFDBECA92EA0FE88FF58" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73285123970EFFDBECA92EA0FD9EFF3D" blockId="19.[151,571,151,212]" box="[151,571,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="2860E64F970EFFDBECA92EA0FD9EFF3D" bold="true" box="[151,571,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBECA92EA0FD9EFF3D" bold="true" box="[151,571,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970EFFDBECA92EA0FE18FF3D" ID-CoL="68ZSD" box="[151,445,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBECA92EA0FE18FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,445,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caracladus zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970EFFDBEDFA2EA0FD9EFF3D" box="[452,571,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73285123970EFFDBECA92E8DFE88FF58" blockId="19.[151,571,151,212]" box="[151,301,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970EFFDBECA12E8DFE80FF58" box="[159,293,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 48 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 58" captionStartId-0="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,269,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1406,217,1180]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[170,1418,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 58. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar 6736." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4858</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970EFFDBECA92F3BFAF1FEAF" box="[151,1364,266,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73285123970EFFDBECA92F3BFAF1FEAF" blockId="19.[151,1364,266,291]" box="[151,1364,266,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5387760D970EFFDBECA92F3BFAF1FEAF" box="[151,1364,266,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970EFFDBECA92F3BFD92FEAF" ID-CoL="5WZSD" authority="Lessert 1907: 108" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,567,268,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBECA92F3BFECAFEAF" box="[151,367,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caracladus avicula,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F2367732970EFFDBED482F3BFD92FEAF" author="Lessert" box="[374,567,268,291]" page="108" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBED482F3BFDA7FEAF" author="Lessert" box="[374,514,268,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1907) Notes arachnologiques. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 15, 93 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Lessert 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 56,
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBEE982F3DFD1FFE92" box="[678,698,266,286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
misidentified;
<treatmentCitation id="F2367732970EFFDBEF642F3BFBB9FEAF" author="Lessert" box="[858,1052,268,291]" page="160" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBEF642F3BFC42FEAF" author="Lessert" box="[858,999,268,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1910) Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fascicule 3, Araignees. Musee d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneve, 635 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lessert 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9899,
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBE8982F3DFB1FFE92" box="[1190,1210,266,286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
misidentified.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970EFFDCECA92F62FE6CFDE6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73285123970EFFDBECA92F62FC90FBB3" blockId="19.[151,1436,341,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBECA92F62FEF5FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,336,341,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970EFFDBECA92F62FF71FEE3" box="[151,212,341,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBED642F62FB97FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401407" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBED642F62FD11FEE3" bold="true" box="[346,692,341,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970EFFDBED642F62FDA0FEE3" box="[346,517,341,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970EFFDBEE2B2F62FD0AFEE3" box="[533,687,341,367]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEE802F62FCBEFEE2" box="[702,795,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970EFFDBEE802F62FCBEFEE2" box="[702,795,341,366]" country="Switzerland" name="Graubuenden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Grisons</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="934CCB59970EFFDBEF102F62FCFCFEE3" box="[814,857,341,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBEF592F62FC75FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBEF592F62FC75FEE3" box="[871,976,341,367]" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Alp Flix" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Grisons">Alp Flix</location>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBEFE12F62FBFAFEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBEFE12F62FBFAFEE3" box="[991,1119,341,367]" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Salategnas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Grisons">Salategnas</location>
,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBE8502F62FB6FFEE3" box="[1134,1226,341,367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="F8BAB610970EFFDBE8502F62FB6FFEE3" box="[1134,1226,341,367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBE8E52F62FA32FEE3" box="[1243,1431,341,367]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.00" value="46.519722">46°31'11.00'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBECA92F4AFE9AFE1B" box="[151,319,381,407]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBED6A2F4AFED2FE1C" box="[340,375,380,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBED412F4AFE52FE1B" box="[383,503,381,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">
<collectingDate id="176D8E0B970EFFDBED412F4AFE52FE1B" box="[383,503,381,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">24.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="AAD62934970EFFDBEE3A2F4AFD3EFE1B" box="[516,667,381,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">litter sieving</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="C08B12DE970EFFDBEE972F4AFF7AFE33" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
close to the edge of a subalpine forest of Norway spruce (
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970EFFDBE9672F4AFF70FE32" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE9672F4AFF70FE32" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBED182F92FE2BFE33" box="[294,398,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBEDA32F92FE5EFE33" box="[413,507,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Muff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBEE342F92FD0EFE33" box="[522,683,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. Klopfstein</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="86F4BDE7970EFFDBEED12F92FCF1FE33" box="[751,852,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEF582F92FC18FE33" box="[870,957,421,447]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMBE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2331F958970EFFDBEFF62F92FB82FE33" box="[968,1063,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ar6741</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBE8022F92FD84FDBB" ID-GBIF-Specimen="3712202816" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3712202816" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE8022F92FA39FE33" bold="true" box="[1084,1436,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970EFFDBE8022F92FB48FE33" box="[1084,1261,421,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970EFFDBE8C32F92FA32FE33" box="[1277,1431,421,447]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBECA92FFAFF51FE6A" box="[151,244,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970EFFDBECA92FFAFF51FE6A" box="[151,244,461,486]" country="Switzerland" name="Graubuenden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Grisons</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="934CCB59970EFFDBED3A2FFAFE8AFE6B" box="[260,303,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBED052FFAFE04FE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBED052FFAFE04FE6B" box="[315,417,461,487]" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Alp Flix" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Grisons">Alp Flix</location>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBED902FFAFD8BFE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBED902FFAFD8BFE6B" box="[430,558,461,487]" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Salategnas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Grisons">Salategnas</location>
,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBEE052FFAFD31FE6B" box="[571,660,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="F8BAB610970EFFDBEE052FFAFD31FE6B" box="[571,660,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEE9A2FFAFCF8FE6B" box="[676,861,461,487]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.00" value="46.519722">46°31'11.00'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEF542FFAFBB7FE6B" box="[874,1042,461,487]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBE8192FFAFBECFE6C" box="[1063,1097,460,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBE86F2FFAFBD1FE6C" box="[1105,1140,460,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBE8422FFAFB51FE6B" box="[1148,1268,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">
<collectingDate id="176D8E0B970EFFDBE8422FFAFB51FE6B" box="[1148,1268,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">24.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="AAD62934970EFFDBE93F2FFAFA32FE6B" box="[1281,1431,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">litter sieving</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="C08B12DE970EFFDBECA92FC2FC79FD83" box="[151,988,501,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
close to the edge of a subalpine forest of Norway spruce (
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970EFFDBEF762FC2FC74FD82" box="[840,977,501,526]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEF762FC2FC74FD82" box="[840,977,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBE8202FC2FB21FD83" box="[1054,1156,501,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBE8AE2FC2FB49FD83" box="[1168,1260,501,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Muff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBE8C72FC2FA3DFD83" box="[1273,1432,501,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. Klopfstein</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="86F4BDE7970EFFDBECF02C2AFE90FDBB" box="[206,309,541,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBED772C2AFE05FDBB" box="[329,416,541,567]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMBE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2331F958970EFFDBED922C2AFDB0FDBB" box="[428,533,541,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBED922C2AFE72FDBB" box="[428,471,541,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AR</collectionCode>
6742
</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBEE132C2AFA39FDD3" ID-GBIF-Specimen="3712202847" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3712202847" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingMunicipality id="934CCB59970EFFDBEE132C2AFDF2FDBB" box="[557,599,541,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBEE562C2AFD77FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBEE562C2AFD77FDBB" box="[616,722,541,567]" latitude="46.51917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.647242" municipality="Sur" name="Alp Flix" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alp Flix</location>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBEEDD2C2AFCC6FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBEEDD2C2AFCC6FDBB" box="[739,867,541,567]" latitude="46.51917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.647242" municipality="Sur" name="Salategnas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salategnas</location>
,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBEF4A2C2AFC77FDBB" box="[884,978,541,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="F8BAB610970EFFDBEF4A2C2AFC77FDBB" box="[884,978,541,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEFDB2C2AFB01FDBB" box="[997,1188,541,567]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="09.01" value="46.51917">46°31'09.01'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBE88B2C2AFAC4FDBB" box="[1205,1377,541,567]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="50.07" value="9.647242">9°38'50.07'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBE9442C2AFA39FDBC" box="[1402,1436,540,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBECA92C72FEF3FDD3" box="[151,342,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17" valueMax="2005-05-06" valueMin="2005-10-17">
<collectingDate id="176D8E0B970EFFDBECA92C72FEF3FDD3" box="[151,342,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17" valueMax="2005-05-06" valueMin="2005-10-17">17.x.06.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="AAD62934970EFFDBED5D2C72FE44FDD3" box="[355,481,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="C08B12DE970EFFDBEDD02C72FD0DFDD3" box="[494,680,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in spruce forest</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBEED92C72FCE6FDD3" box="[743,835,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Muff</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="86F4BDE7970EFFDBEFBC2C72FC40FDD3" box="[898,997,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEFCA2C72FBEEFDD3" box="[1012,1099,581,607]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMBE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2331F958970EFFDBE86D2C72FB0BFDD3" box="[1107,1198,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ar6736</specimenCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBE8F82C72FA2AFDD3" author="Muff" box="[1222,1423,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE9322C72FAEDFDD2" box="[1292,1352,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBECA92C5AFDA0FD73" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingMunicipality id="934CCB59970EFFDBECA92C5AFF67FD0B" box="[151,194,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBECF22C5AFE94FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBECF22C5AFE94FD0B" box="[204,305,621,647]" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Alp Flix" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alp Flix</location>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBED032C5AFE18FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBED032C5AFE18FD0B" box="[317,445,621,647]" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Salategnas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salategnas</location>
,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBEDF62C5AFD85FD0B" box="[456,544,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="F8BAB610970EFFDBEDF62C5AFD85FD0B" box="[456,544,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEE102C5AFD43FD0B" box="[558,742,621,647]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.00" value="46.519722">46°31'11.00'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEECC2C5AFC3DFD0B" box="[754,920,621,647]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBEF952C5AFC6BFD0C" box="[939,974,620,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEFEB2C5AFB3BFD0B" box="[981,1182,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-09-19" valueMax="2005-10-16" valueMin="2005-09-19">
<collectingDate id="176D8E0B970EFFDBEFEB2C5AFB3BFD0B" box="[981,1182,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-09-19" valueMax="2005-10-16" valueMin="2005-09-19">19.ix.16.x.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="AAD62934970EFFDBE8942C5AFA83FD0B" box="[1194,1318,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="C08B12DE970EFFDBE90C2C5AFF78FD23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in spruce forest</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBED1D2CA2FE27FD23" box="[291,386,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Muff</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="86F4BDE7970EFFDBEDF62CA2FD8BFD23" box="[456,558,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEE7C2CA2FD3CFD23" box="[578,665,661,687]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMBE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2331F958970EFFDBEE9A2CA2FD5AFD23" box="[676,767,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ar6735</specimenCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBEF242CA2FC48FD23" author="Muff" box="[794,1005,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEF5A2CA2FC06FD22" box="[868,931,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="934CCB59970EFFDBE8382CA2FB94FD23" box="[1030,1073,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBE87F2CA2FB0FFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBE87F2CA2FB0FFD23" box="[1089,1194,661,687]" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Alp Flix" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alp Flix</location>
,
<location id="764807F8970EFFDBE8842CA2FA9FFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970EFFD1ECA92EA0FD1CFE46:764807F8970EFFDBE8842CA2FA9FFD23" box="[1210,1338,661,687]" latitude="46.519722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.646111" municipality="Sur" name="Salategnas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salategnas</location>
,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBE9742CA2FA39FD23" box="[1354,1436,661,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="F8BAB610970EFFDBE9742CA2FA39FD23" box="[1354,1436,661,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBECA02C8AFEFDFD5B" box="[158,344,701,727]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.00" value="46.519722">46°31'11.00'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBED5A2C8AFDA9FD5B" box="[356,524,701,727]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBEE1F2C8AFDE6FD5C" box="[545,579,700,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEE752C8AFCA8FD5B" box="[587,781,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-27" valueMax="2005-06-24" valueMin="2005-05-27">
<collectingDate id="176D8E0B970EFFDBEE752C8AFCA8FD5B" box="[587,781,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-27" valueMax="2005-06-24" valueMin="2005-05-27">27.v.-24.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="AAD62934970EFFDBEF242C8AFC3DFD5B" box="[794,920,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="C08B12DE970EFFDBEF9B2C8AFBFAFD5B" box="[933,1119,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in spruce forest</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DE6234F5970EFFDBE8A02C8AFB5FFD5B" box="[1182,1274,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Muff</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="86F4BDE7970EFFDBE9072C8AFA39FD5B" box="[1337,1436,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Frick</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBECA12CD2FF59FD73" box="[159,252,741,767]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MHNG</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBED242CD2FE52FD73" author="Muff" box="[282,503,741,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBED592CD2FE0FFD72" box="[359,426,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBEE2D2CD2FA91FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401314" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBEF5B2CD2FC63FD73" box="[869,966,741,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEFE22CD2FB39FD73" box="[988,1180,741,767]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.00" value="46.519722">46°31'11.00'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBE8912CD2FAFBFD73" box="[1199,1374,741,767]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBE9442CD2FA39FD74" box="[1402,1436,740,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBECA92D3AFEFBFCAB" box="[151,350,781,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-21" valueMax="2005-06-24" valueMin="2005-05-21">21.v.24.vi.2005</date>
, pitfall trap, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEFD32D3AFBEFFCAB" box="[1005,1098,781,807]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MHNG</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBE85F2D3AFA83FCAB" author="Muff" box="[1121,1318,781,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE8982D3AFB45FCAA" box="[1190,1248,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBE9042D3AFC4DFCFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401401" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBED582D02FE67FCC3" box="[358,450,821,847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEDED2D02FD2AFCC3" box="[467,655,821,847]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.50" value="46.51986">46°31'11.50'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEEA02D02FCEDFCC3" box="[670,840,821,847]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="41.89" value="9.644969">9°38'41.89'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBEF612D02FC24FCC4" box="[863,897,820,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEFB52D02FC5BFCC3" box="[907,1022,821,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17">17.x.2005</date>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBE8312D02FB20FCC3" box="[1039,1157,821,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-06">06.v.2005</date>
, pitfall traps, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEE752D6AFD35FCFB" box="[587,656,861,887]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMB</collectionCode>
2795b) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBEF3D2D6AFC7FFCFB" author="Muff" box="[771,986,861,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEF702D6AFC2BFCFA" box="[846,910,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBEFCA2D6AFDC5FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401322" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBE9002D6AFA39FCFB" box="[1342,1436,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBECA02DB2FEFDFC13" box="[158,344,901,927]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.00" value="46.519722">46°31'11.00'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBED5B2DB2FDA8FC13" box="[357,525,901,927]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBEE1C2DB2FDE1FC14" box="[546,580,900,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEE722DB2FD1AFC13" box="[588,703,901,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17">17.x.2005</date>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEEEE2DB2FCE2FC13" box="[720,839,901,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-05-06">06.v.2006</date>
, pitfall traps, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBECDD2D9AFE8DFC4B" box="[227,296,941,967]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMB</collectionCode>
2795a) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970EFFDBEDB02D9AFDF7FC4B" author="Muff" box="[398,594,941,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEDED2D9AFDA8FC4A" box="[467,525,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBEE582D9AFAC0FC63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401384" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970EFFDBEFA92D9AFC4AFC4B" box="[919,1007,941,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEFC32D9AFB10FC4B" box="[1021,1205,941,967]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="11.50" value="46.51986">46°31'11.50'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBE8FE2D9AFAC3FC4B" box="[1216,1382,941,967]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="41.89" value="9.644969">9°38'41.89'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBE9442D9AFA39FC4C" box="[1402,1436,940,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBECA92DE2FEAFFC63" box="[151,266,981,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17">17.x.2005</date>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBED242DE2FE34FC63" box="[282,401,981,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-06">06.v.2005</date>
, pitfall traps, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBE8042DE2FBDDFC63" box="[1082,1144,981,1007]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
) (
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Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE8EB2DE2FAB4FC62" box="[1237,1297,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
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Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
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,
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, pitfall trap, alpine timberline, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (
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Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEE992A12FD47FBB2" box="[679,738,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBECF82A7AFD8AFBEB" bold="true" box="[198,559,1101,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Examined material.
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:
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEE062A7AFD10FBEA" box="[568,693,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vorarlberg</emphasis>
: Montafon, Garneratal, close to Gaschurn,
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[
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,
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, leg., det. and coll. W. Breuss (Breuss unpubl.).
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<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970EFFDBE8E42A42FA93FB03" box="[1242,1334,1141,1167]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">France</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE9792A42FF7DFB3A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhône- Alpes</emphasis>
: Haute-Savoie, Chamonix, montagne des Posettes (Montroc),
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[
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,
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],
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBECA92AF2FE82FB53" box="[151,295,1221,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1993-08-18">18.viii.1993</date>
, spruce forest with some birch trees, ground dwelling, leg., det. and coll. J.-C. Ledoux (Ledoux unpubl.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBED352ADAFB3CFAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401351" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Vallorcine, entrance to the canyon of Bérard,
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[
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,
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],
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBE9392ADAFA32FA8B" box="[1287,1431,1261,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1993-08-17">17.viii.1993</date>
, underbrush of larch trees, in litter, leg., det. and coll. J.-C. Ledoux (Ledoux unpubl.).
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE89C2B22FF42FADA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970EFFDBE89C2B22FF42FADA" country="France" name="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Banon, ca.
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[
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBE8B42B0AFB5BFADB" box="[1162,1278,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-05-11">11.v.1986</date>
, leg. P. Poot, det. and coll.
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. Bosmans (Bosmans unpubl.);
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Hautes-Alpes, Ceillac, ca.
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[
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBECFF2BBAFEF7FA2B" box="[193,338,1421,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1980-08-04">04.viii.1980</date>
, leg. P. Poot, det. and coll.
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. Bosmans (Bosmans unpubl.).
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<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970EFFDBE8242BBAFB11FA2B" box="[1050,1204,1421,1447]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE8FF2BBAFB5FFA2A" box="[1217,1274,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970EFFDBE8FF2BBAFB5FFA2A" box="[1217,1274,1421,1446]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bern</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Axalp,
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[
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,
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vi., leg.
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. de Lessert, det. H. Frick (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEFE92B82FB91FA43" box="[983,1076,1461,1487]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MHNG</collectionCode>
) (
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).
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<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBE93E2B82FAF8FA42" box="[1280,1373,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970EFFDBE93E2B82FAF8FA42" box="[1280,1373,1461,1486]" country="Switzerland" name="Graubuenden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Grisons</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
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[
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,
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],
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEFE42BEAFBE8FA7B" box="[986,1101,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17">17.x.2005</date>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBE8602BEAFB71FA7B" box="[1118,1236,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-06">06.v.2005</date>
, pitfall traps, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (
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<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBEEE82832FCA5F993" box="[726,768,1541,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AR</collectionCode>
6740) (
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Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEFA62832FC77F992" box="[920,978,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
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<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBE8102832FCB7F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401315" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
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[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBEDB4281AFD96F9CB" box="[394,563,1581,1607]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEE49281AFC9BF9CB" box="[631,830,1581,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-21" valueMax="2005-06-24" valueMin="2005-05-21">21.v.24.vi.2005</date>
, pitfall trap, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (coll. H. Frick,
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBED982862FE63F9E3" box="[422,454,1621,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SP</collectionCode>
_0362) (
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Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970EFFDBEE462862FD1DF9E2" box="[632,696,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
);
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<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBEF202862FD99F933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401357" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sur, Alp Flix, Salategnas,
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[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970EFFDBECA9284AFEE5F91B" box="[151,320,1661,1687]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.00" value="9.646111">9°38'46.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970EFFDBED66284AFEDFF91C" box="[344,378,1660,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEDBA284AFE52F91B" box="[388,503,1661,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-17">17.x.2005</date>
<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEE39284AFDDBF91B" box="[519,638,1661,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-05-06">06.v.2006</date>
, pitfall traps, in spruce forest, leg. P. Muff, det. H. Frick (coll. H. Frick,
<collectionCode id="1586C9E6970EFFDBECDA2892FEA1F933" box="[228,260,1701,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SP</collectionCode>
_0363) (
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Muff
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2007
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);
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Trins, Mulins, above Purcs, ca.
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,
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBECC828FAFE22F96B" box="[246,391,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1930-08-01">01.viii.1930</date>
, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795f) (
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<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBE89128FAFD3AF8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401318" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Trins, Mulins, BargisRischiglusFurcaFlimserstein [
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,
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],
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEF9B28C2FB91F883" box="[933,1076,1781,1807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1930-08-11">11.viii.1930</date>
, alpine zone, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795f) (
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);
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<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBEE96292AFB4DF8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401360" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Trins, Mulins, BelmontBargis, ca.
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],
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, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795f) (
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<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970EFFDBE8CC2972FD7CF823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401344" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Trins, Mulins, below Alp Mora, ca.
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,
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],
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<date id="072977E3970EFFDBEFB7295AFBBDF80B" box="[905,1048,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1931-08-11">11.viii.1931</date>
, upper forest part, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795f) (
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Trins, Mulins, Si Munt-Uaul Sec, ca.
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,
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],
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, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795f) (
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).
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</emphasis>
: Bruniswaldalp close to Altzellen,&gt;
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,
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viii., leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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) (
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: Val Bedretto, Bedretto to Alpe di Folcra,
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[
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/1928, forest slope on the right valley side, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795e) (
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</emphasis>
: close to Fiesch, Rafgarten Ober Titer,
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[
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,
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, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
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2795c) (
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);
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Fionnay,
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[
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,
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, in moss of spruce forest, leg.
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. de Lessert, det. H. Frick (
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29709FFDCEDBB2FBFFD81FE2E" author="Lessert" box="[389,548,392,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1907) Notes arachnologiques. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 15, 93 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Lessert 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29709FFDCEE0D2FBFFD6CFE2E" author="Thaler" box="[563,713,392,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refString="Thaler, K. (1972) Uber einige wenig bekannte Zwergspinnen aus den Alpen, II (Arachnida: Aranei, Erigonidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 59, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="1972">Thaler 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
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Leukerbad, ca.
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[
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,
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],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCE9732FBFFAD5FE17" box="[1357,1392,391,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCE9442FBFFA39FE17" box="[1402,1436,391,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E39709FFDCECA92F87FEA6FE46" box="[151,259,432,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1930-08">viii.1930</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="1586C9E69709FFDCED7D2F87FEFFFE46" box="[323,346,432,458]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
. de Lessert, det. H. Frick (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E69709FFDCEEA92F87FD52FE46" box="[663,759,432,458]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MHNG</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E9709FFDCEF322F87FE0BFE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401355" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCEF322F87FC8AFE4F" box="[780,815,431,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCEF092F87FCFCFE4F" box="[823,857,431,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E39709FFDCEF5C2F87FC68FE46" box="[866,973,432,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1930-08">viii.1930</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="1586C9E69709FFDCE8302F87FB80FE46" box="[1038,1061,432,458]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
. de Lessert, det. P. Muff (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E69709FFDCE9692F87FA39FE46" box="[1367,1436,432,458]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMB</collectionCode>
2795h) (Lessert 1930);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E9709FFDCED852FEFFC48FD96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401399" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Lötschental, close to Ried,
<quantity id="B46FFCC69709FFDCEF2E2FEFFCCAFE7E" box="[784,879,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
<quantity id="B46FFCC69709FFDCEF402FEFFC7EFE7E" box="[894,987,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E49709FFDCEFD12FEFFB2FFE7E" box="[1007,1162,472,498]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="50" value="46.41389">46°24'50'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E49709FFDCE8A22FEFFA86FE7E" box="[1180,1315,472,498]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="20" value="7.805556">7°48'20'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCE9032FEFFAC5FE67" box="[1341,1376,471,498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCE9522FEFFA39FE67" box="[1388,1436,471,498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E39709FFDCECA92C37FF5FFD96" box="[151,250,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-07">vii.1938</date>
, leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E69709FFDCEE432C37FD64FD96" box="[637,705,512,538]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMB</collectionCode>
<date id="072977E39709FFDCEEF52C37FCB5FD96" box="[715,784,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2795-01">2795i</date>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29709FFDCEF172C37FC7AFD96" author="Schenkel" box="[809,991,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="36" refString="Schenkel, E. (1939) Beitrag zur Spinnenkunde. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 46, 95 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">Schenkel 1939</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E9709FFDCEFC82C37FE63FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401311" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Saas-Tal, Saas-Tal below Saas-Fee, AlmagellSaas-Fee, ca.
<quantity id="B46FFCC69709FFDCED8B2C1FFDABFDCE" box="[437,526,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E49709FFDCEE232C1FFD16FDCE" box="[541,691,552,578]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="30" value="46.108334">46°06'30'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E49709FFDCEEFE2C1FFCE7FDCE" box="[704,834,552,578]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="40" value="7.927778">7°55'40'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9709FFDCEF692C1FFCDFFDB7" box="[855,890,551,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
vii./viii., leg. E. Schenkel, det. P. Muff (
<collectionCode id="1586C9E69709FFDCE9692C1FFA39FDCE" box="[1367,1436,552,578]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMB</collectionCode>
810d) (Schenkel unpubl.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="27E801AB9709FFDCECA928B4FC7EF931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185329/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1435,677,1639]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="732851239709FFDCECA928B4FC7EF931" blockId="20.[151,1436,1667,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCECA928B4FE83F917" bold="true" box="[151,294,1667,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCEDE528B3FDD9F917" box="[475,636,1668,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCEDE528B3FDD9F917" box="[475,636,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9709FFDCEEBD28B3FD4DF917" box="[643,744,1668,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Type specimens found in sieved Norway spruce litter, collected close to the tree trunk under approximately 5 cm of snow on 24 October 2007.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89709FFDDECFB28C7FCE8FEDE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="732851239709FFDCECFB28C7FC8AF8BF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1776,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCECFB28C7FEE0F886" bold="true" box="[197,325,1776,1802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCED7328C6FE5BF886" box="[333,510,1777,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCED7328C6FE5BF886" box="[333,510,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9709FFDCEE3B28C6FDDFF887" box="[517,634,1777,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCEF6D28C6FC69F886" box="[851,972,1777,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCEF6D28C6FC69F886" box="[851,972,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the shape of the male and female genitalia and the shape of the male cephalic lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732851239709FFDDECFB2976FCE8FEDE" blockId="20.[151,1436,1776,2003]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCECFB2976FEABF8D7" bold="true" box="[197,270,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Males</emphasis>
: Cephalic lobe of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCEDD82976FD32F8D6" box="[486,663,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCEDD82976FD32F8D6" box="[486,663,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9709FFDCEEA02976FCB7F8D7" box="[670,786,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
more robust than in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCE83A2976FBD9F8D6" box="[1028,1148,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCE83A2976FBD9F8D6" box="[1028,1148,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the neck-like prolongation of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCECCE295EFE01F80E" box="[240,420,1897,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCECCE295EFE01F80E" box="[240,420,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9709FFDCED90295EFD80F80F" box="[430,549,1897,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is of equal diameter directly below and above the eye-field (AME, ALE, PLE) (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69709FFDCECD629A6FEE4F827" box="[232,321,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) but much thinner below the eye-field in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCEF7D29A6FC1BF826" box="[835,958,1937,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCEF7D29A6FC1BF826" box="[835,958,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69709FFDCEFEC29A6FB88F827" box="[978,1069,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1414,197,1915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (17), prolateral (18), embolic division prolateral (19); palpal tibia dorsal (20); cephalothorax dorsal (21), frontal (22) and lateral (23); right leg tibia I retrolateral (24). Scale: 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185324/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); distance between sulcus and AME is below
<quantity id="B46FFCC69709FFDCED76298EFE0AF85F" box="[328,431,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCEDED298EFD26F85E" box="[467,643,1977,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCEDED298EFD26F85E" box="[467,643,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9709FFDCEEB5298EFD5BF85F" box="[651,766,1977,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69709FFDCEF33298EFCC7F85F" box="[781,866,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) and above
<quantity id="B46FFCC69709FFDCEFCE298EFBFDF85F" box="[1008,1112,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09709FFDCE842298EFB51F85E" box="[1148,1268,1977,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319709FFDCE842298EFB51F85E" box="[1148,1268,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69709FFDCE93D298EFAFEF85F" box="[1283,1371,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1414,197,1915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (17), prolateral (18), embolic division prolateral (19); palpal tibia dorsal (20); cephalothorax dorsal (21), frontal (22) and lateral (23); right leg tibia I retrolateral (24). Scale: 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185324/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); sulcus cup-like in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDED6D2EAFFDA3FF3D" box="[339,518,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDED6D2EAFFDA3FF3D" box="[339,518,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDEE2F2EAFFD2DFF3E" box="[529,648,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and channel-like in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDEFBF2EAFFC59FF3D" box="[897,1020,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDEFBF2EAFFC59FF3D" box="[897,1020,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Embolus of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDE89C2EAFFAF3FF3D" box="[1186,1366,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDE89C2EAFFAF3FF3D" box="[1186,1366,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDE95F2EAFFF6DFF56" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
short, broad and robust basally, thin and U-shaped distally (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEFA52EF7FB82FF56" box="[923,1063,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDE8012EF7FB1CFF55" box="[1087,1209,192,217]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDE8012EF7FB1CFF55" box="[1087,1209,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long, straight and whip-like embolus that narrows constantly towards the end (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEFB72EDFFBAAFE8E" box="[905,1039,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1414,197,1915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (17), prolateral (18), embolic division prolateral (19); palpal tibia dorsal (20); cephalothorax dorsal (21), frontal (22) and lateral (23); right leg tibia I retrolateral (24). Scale: 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185324/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDE81A2EDFFB70FE8D" box="[1060,1237,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDE81A2EDFFB70FE8D" box="[1060,1237,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDE8E22EDFFAF4FE8E" box="[1244,1361,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
tibia I proximally bent and dorsally with glabrous area on the proximal half (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEFF62F27FBB9FEA6" box="[968,1052,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) and no macroseta, in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDE91A2F27FA39FEA5" box="[1316,1436,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDE91A2F27FA39FEA5" box="[1316,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one dorsal macroseta in small glabrous field (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEED62F0FFC9AFEDE" box="[744,831,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1414,197,1915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (17), prolateral (18), embolic division prolateral (19); palpal tibia dorsal (20); cephalothorax dorsal (21), frontal (22) and lateral (23); right leg tibia I retrolateral (24). Scale: 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185324/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89708FFDFECFB2F68FEBFF9DE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="732851239708FFDDECFB2F68FB75FD1E" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDECFB2F68FE8EFEF5" bold="true" box="[197,299,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females</emphasis>
: Epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDEDFB2F57FDD2FEF5" box="[453,631,352,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDEDFB2F57FDD2FEF5" box="[453,631,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDEE402F57FD56FEF6" box="[638,755,352,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with two anterior pouches formed by the ventral and dorsal plate, anterior borders highly sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEE952FBFFCA1FE2E" box="[683,772,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 58" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,217,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[170,1418,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 58. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar 6736." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Pouches in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDEF9C2FBFFBBEFE2D" box="[930,1051,392,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDEF9C2FBFFBBEFE2D" box="[930,1051,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
much larger and less sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDECA12F87FF5CFE46" box="[159,249,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,237,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1379]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Female: tracheal system dorsal (25); epigyne ventral (26), vulva ventral (27), vulva dorsal (28). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDED2E2F87FE66FE45" box="[272,451,432,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDED2E2F87FE66FE45" box="[272,451,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDEDF32F87FDE6FE46" box="[461,579,432,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with ventrally visible square dorsal plate, sclerotised parts of the vulva visible in transparency through ventral and dorsal plate defining a bright hourglass-like form centrally (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE9532FEFFF1DFD96" captionStart="FIGURES 56 58" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,217,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[170,1418,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 58. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar 6736." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDECF02C37FEEDFD95" box="[206,328,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDECF02C37FEEDFD95" box="[206,328,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with rectangular dorsal plate without sclerotised parts visible in transparency through dorsal plate but lateral to it (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEDAF2C1FFE4DFDCE" box="[401,488,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,237,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1379]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Female: tracheal system dorsal (25); epigyne ventral (26), vulva ventral (27), vulva dorsal (28). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Vulva of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDEE562C1FFCBCFDCD" box="[616,793,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDEE562C1FFCBCFDCD" box="[616,793,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDEF1E2C1FFC31FDCE" box="[800,916,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
without copulatory duct, those of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDE91A2C1FFA39FDCD" box="[1316,1436,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDE91A2C1FFA39FDCD" box="[1316,1436,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with. Vulva of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDED7B2C67FE52FDE5" box="[325,503,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDED7B2C67FE52FDE5" box="[325,503,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9708FFDDEDC02C67FDD7FDE6" box="[510,626,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
simple with hook-like sclerotised pouch borders, originating anterior and mesal to the receptacula (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEDCC2C4FFDDFFD1E" box="[498,634,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 58" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,217,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[170,1418,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 58. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar 6736." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 57, 58</figureCitation>
), in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09708FFDDEE932C4FFC83FD1D" box="[685,806,632,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDEE932C4FFC83FD1D" box="[685,806,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shapes more complex (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE8042C4FFB66FD1E" box="[1082,1219,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,237,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1379]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Female: tracheal system dorsal (25); epigyne ventral (26), vulva ventral (27), vulva dorsal (28). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732851239708FFDDECFB2CA8FB05FA3E" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDECFB2CA8FE07FD35" bold="true" box="[197,418,671,697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Description.
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDED5A2CA8FE07FD35" bold="true" box="[356,418,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819708FFDDED8F2C97FD86FD36" box="[433,547,672,698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, NMBE Ar 6741): Total length
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEFAB2C97FBA5FD36" box="[917,1024,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax: honey brown (138 U); reticulated; broad oval;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEDDC2CFFFDE9FD6E" box="[482,588,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
long without cephalic lobe (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEF9D2CFFFC59FD6E" box="[931,1020,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDE82C2CFFFBD8FD6E" box="[1042,1149,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
long with cephalic lobe (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDECA12CC7FF52FC86" box="[159,247,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
);
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDED332CC7FED3FC86" box="[269,374,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
wide. Cephalic lobe: honey brown (138 U); shaft with few long hairs (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE8872CC7FAB4FC86" box="[1209,1297,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); shaft constantly thick, at thinnest part below the eye-field
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEEEE2D2FFC9CFCBE" box="[720,825,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
wide laterally,
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEFD52D2FFBF7FCBE" box="[1003,1106,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
wide dorsally (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE9382D2FFA2BFCBE" box="[1286,1422,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 52, 54</figureCitation>
); tip of lobe laterally flattened with many short, stout and few long, slender hairs anterior to the PME (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE9052D77FF1DFC0E" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 52, 54</figureCitation>
); sulcus
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDED1C2D5FFE28FC0E" box="[290,397,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
below AME (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEE042D5FFD31FC0E" box="[570,660,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Eyes: PME topmost on the cephalic lobe; AME projecting forward, lateral eyes besides the AME; one long macroseta projecting forward between AME (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE8F62DA7FABAFC26" box="[1224,1311,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Clypeus: directed obliquely backwards. Sternum: very fine brown (469 U) pigmentation on yellow (124 U) ground, dark brown (469 U) on the margins;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEE7E2DD7FD0DFC76" box="[576,680,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEECF2DD7FCFCFC76" box="[753,857,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
wide; shield-shaped. Chelicerae: yellow (124 U); promargin with 5 teeth; retromargin with 5 denticles; stridulatory striae very dense and fine. Legs: yellow to light brown (120 U); formula 4-1-2-3; tibia I proximally bent and dorsal with glabrous area from proximal to more than half its length (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEDF42A6FFD84FBFE" box="[458,545,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
), tibia IIIIV with one dorsal proximal macroseta (0-0-1-1); metatarsi IIII with one trichobothrium, Tm I:
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEE242AB7FD2CFB16" box="[538,649,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
, metatarsus IV without trichobothria. Pedipalp: patella two times longer than broad, tibia retrolateral with expansion (round glabrous area,
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE8332A9FFBC3FB4E" box="[1037,1126,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
), one retrolateral and one prolateral trichobothrium (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEDEE2AE7FD8DFB66" box="[464,552,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); paracymbium a simple clasp; tegulum distal with short and long papillae on protegulum (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDED6A2ACFFE09FA9E" box="[340,428,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); suprategular apophysis semi-circular; marginal suprategular apophysis rather small, emerging close to the tip; distal suprategular apophysis robust, highly sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE86B2B17FB78FAB6" box="[1109,1245,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
); column broad; embolic membrane slender; radix simple without any processes other than the elongated radical tailpiece and the embolus; embolus strongly sclerotised, twisted; broad at the base; very thin, curved tip (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDE8DF2B47FA9FFA06" box="[1249,1338,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Abdomen: dark olive green-brown (125 U); booklung covers very light brown (467 U); scaly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732851239708FFDDECFB2B88FC99F8E6" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDECFB2B88FE85FA55" bold="true" box="[197,288,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819708FFDDED0E2BF7FE3EFA56" box="[304,411,1472,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, NMBE Ar 6742): Total length
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEF2E2BF7FCD8FA56" box="[784,893,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax: honey brown (138 U); reticulated;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDECDE2BDFFEEEF98E" box="[224,331,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDEDA62BDFFDA6F98E" box="[408,515,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
wide. Eyes: posterior row slightly procurved; anterior row straight. Sternum: very fine brown (469 U) pigmentation on yellow (124 U) ground, dark brown (469 U) on the margins;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDE9572827FF60F9DE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDED2E280FFEDCF9DE" box="[272,377,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
wide; shield-shaped. Chelicerae: honey brown (138 U); promargin with 5 large teeth; retromargin with 5 denticles; stridulatory striae very fine and dense. Legs: yellow (122 U); formula 4-1-2-3; tibia IIV with one dorsal proximal macroseta (1-1-1-1); metatarsi IIII with one trichobothrium, Tm I:
<quantity id="B46FFCC69708FFDDE91528BFFA3DF92E" box="[1323,1432,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
, metatarsus IV without trichobothria. Epigyne: simple with hook-like sclerotised pouch borders, originating anteriorly and mesally to the receptacula (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDEEBC28EFFCB7F97E" box="[642,786,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 58" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,217,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[170,1418,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 58. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar 6736." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
); dorsal plate square, fully visible in ventral view; sclerotised parts of vulva visible in transparency through ventral and dorsal plate, defining a bright hourglass-like form centrally (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69708FFDDED6E291FFE0DF8CE" box="[336,424,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 58" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,217,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[170,1418,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 58. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar 6736." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Vulva: without copulatory duct; receptacula globular, incoming dorsally. Abdomen: dorsal olive green-brown (119 U), ventral darker (147 U).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732851239708FFDDECFB2940FCF8F836" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="41E38D319708FFDDECFB2940FE9DF81D" bold="true" box="[197,312,1911,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation</emphasis>
. The measurements are based on all
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819708FFDDEF3A294FFC93F81E" box="[772,822,1912,1938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material (
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDEF8A294FFC43F807" box="[948,998,1911,1938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDEFCE294FFBB6F807" box="[1008,1043,1911,1938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
) plus specimens from the NMB (810i:
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDECDA2997FEA2F83F" box="[228,263,1951,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDED302997FE95F83F" box="[270,304,1951,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
) and the MHNG (Axalp:
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDEE612997FD27F83F" box="[607,642,1951,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; Fionnay:
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDEF3E2997FC86F83F" box="[768,803,1951,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA9708FFDDEF142997FCE8F83F" box="[810,845,1951,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="27E801AB970BFFDEECA929A1FBD5F87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="73285123970BFFDEECA929A1FBD5F87F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1942,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970BFFDEECA929A1FEF8F822" bold="true" box="[151,349,1942,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 4855.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970BFFDEED5D29A0FDC2F822" box="[355,615,1943,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970BFFDEED5D29A0FDC2F822" box="[355,615,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caracladus zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970BFFDEEE5029A1FD71F821" box="[622,724,1942,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar6742 (palp), Ar6735 (cephalothorax).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="27E801AB970AFFDFECA92A80FAF8FB7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[179,1406,217,1180]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="73285123970AFFDFECA92A80FAF8FB7D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1207,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECA92A80FEC5FB43" bold="true" box="[151,352,1207,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 5658.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFED572A8FFDD4FB43" box="[361,625,1208,1231]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFED572A8FFDD4FB43" box="[361,625,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Caracladus zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970AFFDFEE442A8FFD47FB43" box="[634,738,1208,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Female: epigyne ventral (55), vulva ventral (56), vulva dorsal (57). Transections through sclerotised walls marked in grey. Scale: 100 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NMBE Ar6736.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="73285123970AFFDFECFB2B17FCBEFA56" blockId="23.[151,1436,1312,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECFB2B17FEABFAB6" bold="true" box="[197,270,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Males</emphasis>
(n=13, means in brackets): The coloration is variable. Total length
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE8672B17FAADFAB6" box="[1113,1288,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.045" valueMax="2.18" valueMin="1.91">1.912.18 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE9222B17FA35FAB6" box="[1308,1424,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
). Cephalothorax:
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFED6B2B7FFDA6FAEE" box="[341,515,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.7949999999999999" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.73">0.730.86 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEE2B2B7FFD21FAEE" box="[533,644,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
) long without cephalic lobe,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEFD62B7FFB33FAEE" box="[1000,1174,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.1">1.101.23 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE8972B7FFABDFAEE" box="[1193,1304,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
) long with cephalic lobe;
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFED7B2B47FE54FA06" box="[325,497,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.61">0.610.69 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEE3C2B47FDD5FA06" box="[514,624,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
) wide. Cephalic lobe: at thinnest part below the eye-field
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE9192B47FF60FA3E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.1">0.100.13 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFECED2BAFFE9BFA3E" box="[211,318,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
) wide laterally,
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEDC92BAFFD05FA3E" box="[503,672,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.09">0.090.11 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEE902BAFFCBCFA3E" box="[686,793,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
) wide dorsally; sulcus
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE81D2BAFFB69FA3E" box="[1059,1228,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.07">0.070.11 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE8E52BAFFAE3FA3E" box="[1243,1350,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
) below AME (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970AFFDFECD62BF7FEE5FA56" box="[232,320,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 55" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,197,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[190,1396,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 55. Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov .. Male: palp retrolateral (48), prolateral (49), embolic division prolateral (50); palpal tibia dorsal (51); cephalothorax dorsal (52), frontal (53) and lateral (54); right leg tibia I retrolateral (55). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratypes, NMBE Ar 6742 (palp), Ar 6735 (cephalothorax)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185330/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Legs: Tm I:
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEDD82BF7FD35FA56" box="[486,656,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.5">0.500.59 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEEA12BF7FCAAFA56" box="[671,783,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73285123970AFFDFECFB2BDFFEBFF9DE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1312,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECFB2BDFFE8EF98E" bold="true" box="[197,299,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Females</emphasis>
(n=12, means in brackets): The colorations are variable. Total length 1.622.00 mm (
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE91F2BDFFA35F98E" box="[1313,1424,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
). Cephalothorax:
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFED6A2827FDA5F9A6" box="[340,512,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.75">0.750.89 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEE2F2827FDDAF9A6" box="[529,639,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
) long;
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEEEB2827FC24F9A6" box="[725,897,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.6">0.600.65 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFEFAC2827FBA5F9A6" box="[914,1024,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
) wide. Legs: Tm I:
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFE8CE2827FA39F9A6" box="[1264,1436,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.48">0.480.60 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970AFFDFECA1280FFEABF9DE" box="[159,270,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970AFFD0ECFB2857FCC6FEDE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73285123970AFFDFECFB2857FBE7F946" blockId="23.[151,1436,1312,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECFB2857FEC3F9F6" bold="true" box="[197,358,1632,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to the Alps, occurring in the Western- and Central Alps in
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFE8BF2857FB71F9F6" box="[1153,1236,1632,1658]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFE8E12857FACEF9F6" box="[1247,1387,1632,1658]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFECA928BFFF48F92E" box="[151,237,1672,1698]" name="Austria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970AFFDFECC028BFFEF2F92E" box="[254,343,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,717,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,717,1697]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 59. Distribution map of the European Caracladus species. C. avicula (L. Koch, 1869) (white circles); C. leberti (Roewer, 1942) (grey asterisks) and C. zamoniensis spec. nov. (black circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). The Eastern distribution border seems to be in Western
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFE83C28BFFBF9F92E" box="[1026,1116,1672,1698]" name="Austria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austria</collectingCountry>
. Checking of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFECA92887FEAAF945" box="[151,271,1712,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECA92887FEAAF945" box="[151,271,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected west of
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970AFFDFEDDA2887FDC5F946" box="[484,608,1712,1738]" country="Austria" name="Vorarlberg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vorarlberg</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFEE4E2887FD6FF946" box="[624,714,1712,1738]" name="Austria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austria</collectingCountry>
) revealed no misidentifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73285123970AFFD0ECFB28EFFCC6FEDE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1312,2018]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECFB28EFFE88F97E" bold="true" box="[197,301,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFED0A28EFFE43F97D" box="[308,486,1752,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFED0A28EFFE43F97D" box="[308,486,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970AFFDFEDD028EFFDC6F97E" box="[494,611,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in the litter layer of
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFEF9728EFFBA2F97E" box="[937,1031,1752,1778]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Norway</collectingCountry>
spruce (
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFE85228EFFB51F97D" box="[1132,1268,1752,1777]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFE85228EFFB51F97D" box="[1132,1268,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forests at the alpine timberline. Most sampling sites were inside the forest with no direct sunlight under branches of
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970AFFDFE95B2937FF6DF8CE" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Norway</collectingCountry>
spruce. The collection site and its surroundings were sampled intensively in two previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970AFFDFE962291FFEBDF8E6" author="Frick" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Frick, H., Hanggi, A., Kropf, C., Nentwig, W. &amp; Bolzern, A. (2006) Faunistically remarkable spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 79, 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="2006">
Frick
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFECA92967FF77F8E5" box="[151,210,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; Frick
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFED542967FE03F8E5" box="[362,422,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2007;
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970AFFDFEDC62967FD1BF8E6" author="Muff" box="[504,702,1872,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" refString="Muff, P., Schmidt, M. H., Frick, H., Nentwig, W. &amp; Kropf, C. (2007) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) distribution across the timberline in the Swiss Central Alps (Alp Flix, Grisons) and three morphologically remarkable species. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 34, 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Muff
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFEE022967FDD2F8E5" box="[572,631,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). We found no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFE82A2967FB63F8E5" box="[1044,1222,1872,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFE82A2967FB63F8E5" box="[1044,1222,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970AFFDFE8F02967FAE6F8E6" box="[1230,1347,1872,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
around stand alone trees in the dwarf-shrub heath with a similar microclimate as the closed forests.
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFE8D7294FFA39F81D" box="[1257,1436,1912,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFE8D7294FFA39F81D" box="[1257,1436,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970AFFDFECA92997FEAEF836" box="[151,267,1952,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
seems to avoid the open land. We only found
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970AFFDFEF172997FC73F836" box="[809,982,1952,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in more open areas in the dwarf-shrub heath close to the subalpine forest.
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFEE0629FFFD4FF86D" box="[568,746,1992,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFEE0629FFFD4FF86D" box="[568,746,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A970AFFDFEECC29FFFCCDF86E" box="[754,872,1992,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was never collected together with
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970AFFDFE93A29FFFAD8F86D" box="[1284,1405,1992,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970AFFDFE93A29FFFAD8F86D" box="[1284,1405,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same pitfall trap but already in pitfall traps about
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0EF3D2EAFFC9BFF3E" box="[771,830,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
away from
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0EFF42EAFFBE7FF3D" box="[970,1090,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0EFF42EAFFBE7FF3D" box="[970,1090,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The locus typicus is approximately
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0ECC82EF7FE94FF56" box="[246,305,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
away from the alpine timberline in the subalpine deciduous forest. We found the
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819705FFD0E8D62EF7FABEFF56" box="[1256,1307,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
specimens in litter under snow close to the tree trunk under a
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B39705FFD0EED12EDFFCE8FE8E" box="[751,845,232,258]" name="Norway" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Norway</collectingCountry>
spruce (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69705FFD0EF8C2EDFFBACFE8E" box="[946,1033,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,677,1641]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 47. Type locality of C. zamoniensis spec. nov .. Type specimens found in sieved Norway spruce litter, collected close to the tree trunk under approximately 5 cm of snow on 24 October 2007." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185329/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) at
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0E8092EDFFB35FE8E" box="[1079,1168,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Other specimens were found between
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0EDB12F27FD97FEA6" box="[399,562,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">14002000 m</quantity>
in litter and moss of spruce forests (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29705FFD0E8272F27FB69FEA6" author="Schenkel" box="[1049,1228,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Schenkel, E. (1939) Beitrag zur Spinnenkunde. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 46, 95 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">Schenkel 1939</bibRefCitation>
). One record was much lower at app.
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0ED412F0FFE6CFEDE" box="[383,457,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B39705FFD0EDD02F0FFD9BFEDE" box="[494,574,312,338]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
(Bosmans pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89705FFD0ECFB2F68FDB1FE7E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="732851239705FFD0ECFB2F68FDB1FE7E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0ECFB2F68FEE8FEF5" bold="true" box="[197,333,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phenology.</emphasis>
This species seems to be eurychronous. All records of other authors at altitudes from
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0E97D2F57FA39FEF6" box="[1347,1436,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0EC882FBFFEB5FE2E" box="[182,272,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
were between July and September. However, at the
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819705FFD0EF402FBFFC14FE2E" box="[894,945,392,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<quantity id="B46FFCC69705FFD0E81C2FBFFBDBFE2E" box="[1058,1150,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
) specimens were exclusively found between September and June. This corresponds with the time between the first snow fall and the beginning of the snow free time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89705FFD0ECFB2FC8FCFCFD1E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="732851239705FFD0ECFB2FC8FCFCFD1E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0ECFB2FC8FEF7FD95" bold="true" box="[197,338,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The cephalic lobe of the male is morphologically very similar to the noses of the so called dwarf pirates and other imaginary figures from “Zamonia”. Zamonia is a continent inhabited by freaky creatures in the novel “The 13 ½ Lives of Captain Bluebear” by the
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B39705FFD0EFAA2C67FC56FDE6" box="[916,1011,592,618]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">German</collectingCountry>
writer Walter
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29705FFD0E8A12C67FAE0FDE6" author="Moers" box="[1183,1349,592,618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Moers, W. (2000) The 13 1 / 2 lives of Captain Bluebear. Secker &amp; Warburg, London, 704 pp." type="book" year="2000">Moers (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Translated, the species name means “
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0EE322C4FFD30FD1D" box="[524,661,632,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0EE322C4FFD30FD1D" box="[524,661,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caracladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Zamonia”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="27E801AB9705FFD0ECA9288BFC5BF97A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1435,717,1697]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="732851239705FFD0ECA9288BFC5BF97A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1724,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0ECA9288BFE82F958" bold="true" box="[151,295,1724,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the European
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0EE9E288BFCB8F95F" box="[672,797,1724,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0EE9E288BFCB8F95F" box="[672,797,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caracladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0EF41288BFB06F95F" authority="L. Koch, 1869" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1869" box="[895,1187,1724,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0EF41288BFC4BF95F" box="[895,1006,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. avicula</emphasis>
(L. Koch, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
(white circles);
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0E96D288BFECDF97A" authority="Roewer, 1942" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leberti">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0E96D288BFF19F97A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. leberti</emphasis>
(Roewer, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
(grey asterisks) and
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0EE7928E8FD4CF97A" box="[583,745,1759,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0EE7928E8FD4CF97A" box="[583,745,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9705FFD0EED128E8FCFCF97A" box="[751,857,1759,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(black circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89705FFD0ECFB291EFA39F86F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732851239705FFD0ECFB291EFEBEF818" blockId="24.[151,1436,1833,2020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0ECFB291EFE9BF8CF" bold="true" box="[197,318,1833,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0ED76291DFE5EF8CF" box="[328,507,1834,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0ED76291DFE5EF8CF" box="[328,507,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9705FFD0EE3A291DFDDEF8C8" box="[516,635,1834,1860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks a copulatory duct. The insertion of sperm is assumed to take place through a space between the ventral and the dorsal plates which are supposed to be pressed apart during copulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732851239705FFD0ECFB2995FA39F86F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1833,2020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The specimens that
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29705FFD0ED842995FDC7F830" author="Lessert" box="[442,610,1954,1980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1907) Notes arachnologiques. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 15, 93 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Lessert (1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29705FFD0EE4C2995FD0BF830" author="Lessert" box="[626,686,1954,1980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1910) Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fascicule 3, Araignees. Musee d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneve, 635 pp." type="book" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
) shows have been evaluated by H.F. The figures of males in
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29705FFD0ECA929FDFE08F868" author="Lessert" box="[151,429,1994,2020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1907) Notes arachnologiques. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 15, 93 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Lessert (1907: figs 5, 6)</bibRefCitation>
and reprinted in
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29705FFD0EE4D29FDFC03F868" author="Lessert" box="[627,934,1994,2020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1910) Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fascicule 3, Araignees. Musee d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneve, 635 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lessert (1910: figs 98, 99)</bibRefCitation>
show
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09705FFD0EFCC29FDFB06F86F" box="[1010,1187,1994,2019]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0EFCC29FDFB06F86F" box="[1010,1187,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9705FFD0E89429FDFABBF868" box="[1194,1310,1994,2020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and not
<emphasis id="41E38D319705FFD0E9BF29FDFA39F86F" box="[1409,1436,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECA92EAFFC7FFEDE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECA92EAFFDDAFF56" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1ECA92EAFFF48FF3D" ID-CoL="5WZSD" box="[151,237,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECA92EAFFF48FF3D" box="[151,237,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EE012EAFFCE6FF3E" author="Lessert" box="[575,835,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1907) Notes arachnologiques. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 15, 93 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Lessert (1907: fig. 7)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EFBA2EAFFB00FF3E" author="Lessert" box="[900,1189,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Lessert, R. de (1910) Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fascicule 3, Araignees. Musee d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneve, 635 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lessert (1910: fig. 100)</bibRefCitation>
shows
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1E9382EAFFDDEFF56" ID-CoL="36JLB" authority="(Emerton, 1882) (Thaler 1972)" authorityName="(Emerton, 1882) (Thaler" authorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Diplocentria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1E9382EAFFEA3FF55" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diplocentria bidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1ED2B2EF7FE63FF56" author="Emerton" box="[277,454,192,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Emerton, J. H. (1882) New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton, 1882</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EDE02EF7FDD7FF56" author="Thaler" box="[478,626,192,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="37" refString="Thaler, K. (1972) Uber einige wenig bekannte Zwergspinnen aus den Alpen, II (Arachnida: Aranei, Erigonidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 59, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="1972">Thaler 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB2EDFFC7FFEDE" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The specimen that was pictured by
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EE592EDFFC3FFE8E" author="Pesarini" box="[615,922,232,258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Pesarini, C. (1996) Note su alcuni Erigonidae italiani, con descrizione di una nuova specie (Araneae). Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale in Milano, 135, 413 - 429." type="journal article" year="1996">Pesarini (1996: figs 910)</bibRefCitation>
was not available to the authors. A definite assignment to either
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EDB42F27FDA7FEA5" ID-CoL="5WZSD" box="[394,514,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EDB42F27FDA7FEA5" box="[394,514,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EE142F27FD7EFEA5" ID-CoL="68ZSD" box="[554,731,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EE142F27FD7EFEA5" box="[554,731,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. zamoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD0304A9704FFD1EEDC2F27FCF2FEA6" box="[738,855,272,298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not possible. However, his records are referred to as
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1ECEA2F0FFEE8FEDD" ID-CoL="5WZSD" box="[212,333,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECEA2F0FFEE8FEDD" box="[212,333,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the distribution map (
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69704FFD1EE512F0FFD61FEDE" box="[623,708,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,717,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,717,1697]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 59. Distribution map of the European Caracladus species. C. avicula (L. Koch, 1869) (white circles); C. leberti (Roewer, 1942) (grey asterisks) and C. zamoniensis spec. nov. (black circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) and the list of records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECFB2F57FD1CFE46" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB2F57FD1CFE46" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The remaining pictures so far named as
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EEA52F57FCB6FEF5" box="[667,787,352,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EEA52F57FCB6FEF5" box="[667,787,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EF072F57FAF9FEF6" author="Heimer" box="[825,1372,352,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Heimer, S. &amp; Nentwig, W. (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp." type="book" year="1991">Heimer and Nentwig (1991: figs 350.1350.5)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1E9562F57FE31FE2E" author="Millidge" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Millidge, A. F. (1977) The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 4, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1977">Millidge (1977: fig. 162)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1ED9E2FBFFC49FE2E" author="Simon" box="[416,1004,392,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. Tome 5, 2 e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 885." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon (1884: figs 408, 409 and fig. 8 on plate 27)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1E8182FBFFB67FE2E" author="Thaler" box="[1062,1218,392,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="37" refString="Thaler, K. (1969) Uber einige wenig bekannte Zwergspinnen aus Tirol (Arachn., Araneae, Erigonidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 57, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1969">Thaler (1969</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1621, 1972: figs 711) are correctly assigned to
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EE042F87FD17FE45" box="[570,690,432,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EE042F87FD17FE45" box="[570,690,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>