191 lines
17 KiB
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191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="77ACDC9C79122A417E9258430B60A6DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Catascopus ignicinctus Bates" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77ACDC9C79122A417E9258430B60A6DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77ACDC9C79122A417E9258430B60A6DF" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bates" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus ignicinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="ignicinctus">Catascopus (s. str.) ignicinctus Bates</taxonomicName>
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Figs 24A, B, 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 34A, 35
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus ignicinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Catascopus</pageBreakToken>
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ignicinctus
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</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1883: 280;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1365;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 386; Habu 1976: 79;
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<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher="Elytron" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="141 - 172" title="Sulle species Orientali del genere Catascopus Kirby, 1825 (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="8" year="1994">Straneo 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 166;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 454.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus szekessyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szekessyi">Catascopus szekessyi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1952: 81.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Six specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ignicinctus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">C. ignicinctus</taxonomicName>
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, two males and four females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan: "Yuyama and Konose".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus aequatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatus">Catascopus aequatus</taxonomicName>
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was previously recorded from Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kano, T" journalOrPublisher="A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho) Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="77 - 80" title="Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II." volume="20" year="1930">Kano 1930</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Miwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture Government Research Institute, Formosa, Japan, Report No. 55" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" title="A systematic catalogue of Formosan Coleoptera." year="1931">Miwa 1931</bibRefCitation>
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) but is not present and was likely mistaken for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ignicinctus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">C. ignicinctus</taxonomicName>
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, which is present in Taiwan and similar in general form but easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aequatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="aequatus">C. aequatus</taxonomicName>
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by the smoothly rounded elytral apices (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aequatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="aequatus">C. aequatus</taxonomicName>
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having distinctive spines).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of Taiwanese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catascopus</taxonomicName>
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by the typically metallic purple dorsal coloration and having both intervals 5 and 7 with broadly convex to carinate portions along the length of the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">OBL 10.5 - 12.83 mm. Length (two males, four females): head 1.08 - 1.32, pronotum, 1.80 - 2.04, elytra 6.50 - 7.20, metepisternum 1.80 - 1.52 mm; width: head 2.44 - 2.88, pronotum 2.36 - 2.76, elytra 4.00 - 4.33, metepisternum 0.64 - 0.88 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Body proportions. HW/HL 2.09 - 2.57; PWM/PL 1.29 - 1.41; EL/EW 1.50 - 1.65; ML/MW 2.00 - 2.65.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Color. Various. Fig. 24A, B. Dorsum of head metallic purple to almost black, rarely metallic green (see Green morph below); clypeus and labrum rufo-brunneous to piceous; antennae with segments 1-4 rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, segments 5-11 rufo-piceous to rufo-testaceous; palpi rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous; disc of pronotum metallic purple, margins metallic purple-piceous with faint cupreous margin, median longitudinal impression faintly cupreous along length; elytral disc metallic purple, margins (from interval 7) and outside margin of elytral suture cupreous; proepipleuron, prosternum and elytral epipleura rufo-piceous to piceous; thoracic sclerites rufo-piceous to piceous; abdominal sterna rufo-brunneous to piceous; legs with trochanter, femora and tibia rufo-piceous.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Figure 24. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catascopus</taxonomicName>
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(s. str.)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ignicinctus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">ignicinctus</taxonomicName>
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Bates. A common purple metallic morph (OBL 10.85 mm) B live image of green color morph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Green morph. The green morph of this species is identical in all characters except coloration of head, dorsum of pronotum, and disc of elytra are all metallic green.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Microsculpture</pageBreakToken>
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. Dorsum of head with microsculpture faintly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification, isodiametric; pronotum with transverse mesh pattern faintly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification; elytra with shallow, moderately transverse sculpticells; ventral surface of head with microsculpture transverse, faintly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow transverse mesh.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head with disc smooth centrally, shallow impressions between eyes, few shallow furrows from front of eye to behind clypeus base, one-two deep furrows along contour of eye, longest ending at basal supraorbital setae; scattered punctation from clypeus to constriction of head, shallower centrally, not confluent; pronotum with several shallow lateral impressions from apex to baso-lateral depression, fine scattered punctures throughout; elytra with intervals 1-4 and 6 moderately flat, interval 5 broadly convex from behind shoulder down
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of elytra length, interval 7 carinate on inside margin nearest to stria 6; striae punctate along length; ventrally: prosternum, prosternal process, mesosternum, mesocoxa and mesosternal intercoxal process and hind coxa with scattered, shallow punctures; baso-lateral portion of metasternum with deeper, scattered punctures; abdominal sterna with scattered, shallow punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Fixed</pageBreakToken>
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setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; fore femur of males and females with two fixed setae in basal half; pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; elytra with one seta at basal quarter of interval 3, one seta in interval 3 at mid-length, one seta in apical quarter of interval 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Luster. Head capsule, pronotum and elytra moderately glossy to glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head. Labrum bilobed, left lobe slightly longer than right lobe in some specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Pronotum. No more than 1.41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression and median longitudinal impression moderately deep; apical margin narrowly curved forming short, acute latero-apical lobes; lateral margins constricted in basal 1/3; posterio-lateral margins almost right-angled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Length 2.20 - 2.44 mm. Ostium with relatively large opening. Phallus narrowest at base of shaft, somewhat expanded on left side from median towards ostium in ventral view; apical area, a short rounded point, somewhat narrow, slightly curved ventrally; endophallus not observed in detail as both males available were too teneral to evert.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Figure 25. Digital images of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catascopus</taxonomicName>
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(s. str.)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ignicinctus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">ignicinctus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, teneral. A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Female genitalia. Fig. 34A. Width 1.48 - 1.64 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) with apices spatulate when observed in lateral view; three lateral ensiform setae (les) and one dorsal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">ensiform</pageBreakToken>
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seta (des) present (not visible from dorsal view). One spermatheca (sp1) long and narrow; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg) long and narrow; spermathecal gland duct (sgd) relatively long, attachment site near base of spermathecal gland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ignicinctus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">C. ignicinctus</taxonomicName>
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is from 480 to 700 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas. Adults are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on trunks of fallen or dying trees at night. Specimens have been collected from July to late September. Methods of collecting include m.v. light sheet and hand collecting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus ignicinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicinctus">Catascopus ignicinctus</taxonomicName>
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is known from southern Japan, Laos, China, and Taiwan. For Taiwan localities see Figure 35.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |