261 lines
27 KiB
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261 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00e1114c-84e6-49b9-bd27-c3e7221f5a8b" ID-PMC="PMC6746743" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-874-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5" ID-PubMed="31565022" ID-ZooBank="A0F4F80F0D7C4D52813961EC108DD3CE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-874-149" checkinTime="1568112315910" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen, Gao, Xiao-Tong & Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2019" docId="FFC53FFBEE3957D38A36F1AE7A7C1516" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 874: 149-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 874" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314" docTitle="Panorpa mokansana Cheng 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from eastern China and a new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668167780551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from eastern China and a new synonym</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Xiao-Tong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>874</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-874-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A0F4F80F0D7C4D52813961EC108DD3CE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159413152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFC53FFBEE3957D38A36F1AE7A7C1516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFC53FFBEE3957D38A36F1AE7A7C1516" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FFC53FFBEE3957D38A36F1AE7A7C1516" authority="Cheng, 1957" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa mokansana" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokansana">Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa mokansana" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokansana">Panorpa mokansana</taxonomicName>
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Cheng, 1957a: 27, figs 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa wrighti" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Panorpa wrighti</taxonomicName>
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Cheng, 1957a: 28, figs 3, 4;
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<taxonomicName family="Panorpidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wrightae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="wrightae">P. wrightae</taxonomicName>
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nom. corr., Wang & Hua, 2017: 31. syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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2♂17♀, CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Deqing County [德清县], Mount Mogan [莫干山], Weird Rock Corner [怪石角] (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="30.609446">30°36'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="119.84945">119°50'58"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 640 m), 8.x.2018, leg. Ji-Shen Wang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male FL 10.8‒12.0 mm, FW 2.9‒3.2 mm; HL 9.8‒10.7 mm, HW 2.8‒3.0 mm. Female FL 12.9‒13.5 mm, FW 3.3‒3.5 mm; HL 11.9‒12.5 mm, HW 3.0‒3.3 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Redescription-male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
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). Vertex yellow. Large black pattern enclosing ocelli, and extending posteriorly, forming thin black margin aside yellow occiput. Rostrum yellowish brown and deepened toward apex, with its length approximately 3.7 times as long as basal width. Maxillary palp with basal four segments yellowish brown and distal segment dark brown. Scape yellowish brown; pedicel dark brown; flagellum black with 39‒41 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum unevenly dark brown and bearing 8‒10 stout setae along anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum dark brown antero-laterally, with a broad yellow mesal stripe; scutellar arms dark brown; postnota yellow. Pleura and legs yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Membrane hyaline, slightly tinged with yellow and fading toward apex; markings black; veins yellowish brown except apical crossveins pale white; pterostigma indistinct. Forewing apical band broad, with a large hyaline window in posterior portion; pterostigmal band complete, with basal branch two times as wide as apical branch; marginal spot thick and nearly extending to anterior border of thyridium; basal band broad, with posterior half two times as wide as anterior half; basal spot large and irregular; R2 bifurcated. Hindwing similar to forewing, but marginal spot reduced and not reaching C anteriorly; basal band represented by a large spot along hind margin and an indistinct small spot along anterior margin; and lacking a basal spot.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
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). T2‒T5 black anteriorly and reddish brown posteriorly; corresponding sterna reddish brown. Notal organ on T3 broad, very short, bearing numerous dense setae posteriorly, and covering acute postnotal organ on T4. A6‒A8 reddish brown. A6 with irregular black pattern on lateral surface, approximately two times as long as A5, subcylindrical, slightly tapering from middle toward abruptly beveled apex. A7 with sooty black texture on lateral surface, greatly constricted stalk-like basally, and greatly enlarged towards truncated apex. A8 similar to A7 but less constricted basally, and rounded apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Genital bulb (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
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) reddish brown, oval. Epandrium long and broad, with wide V-shaped emargination terminally and forming a pair of stout processes laterally. Cerci long clavate, yellowish brown with slightly deepened apex. Hypandrium with greatly reduced stalk and a pair of slender hypovalves extending to middle of gonocoxites, and each bearing a row of long setae on inner margin of apical half. Gonocoxites stout, bearing a few long setae on ventral apex. Gonostyli longer than half length of gonocoxites, with prominent middle tooth and stout basal process on inner margin. Paramere (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
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) bifurcated: ventral branch short and stout, curved mesally; dorsal branch long and slender; both branches bearing numerous long spines along posterior margin. Ventral aedeagal valves membranous and inconspicuous; dorsal process broad basally, slender and curved divergently at distal portion; lateral process stout and inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa mokansana" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokansana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa mokansana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cheng, 1957
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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B,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A, B</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
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dorsum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
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abdomen, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F, G</emphasis>
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genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">H</emphasis>
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aedeagal complex, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">I, J</emphasis>
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A8‒A11, ventral and lateral views, respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">K, L</emphasis>
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medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ae</emphasis>
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, aedeagus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ax</emphasis>
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, axis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ce</emphasis>
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, cercus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">dpr</emphasis>
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, dorsal process;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ep</emphasis>
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, epandrium;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">gcx</emphasis>
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, gonocoxite;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">gs</emphasis>
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, gonostylus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">hv</emphasis>
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, hypovalve;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">lpr</emphasis>
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, lateral process;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">mdg</emphasis>
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, medigynium;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">mp</emphasis>
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, main plate;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">no</emphasis>
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, notal organ;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">pm</emphasis>
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, paramere;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">pno</emphasis>
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, postnotal organ;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sgp</emphasis>
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, subgenital plate;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sth</emphasis>
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, stalk of hypandrium;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">stp</emphasis>
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, stalk of paramere;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">vv</emphasis>
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, ventral valve.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description-female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Similar to males but darker in body color and denser in wing markings (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). T2‒T5 dark brown but reddish brown on hind margins; T6‒T10 reddish brown. T9 elongated, nearly 1.5 times as long as and wider than T8, with its lateral margins greatly curled ventrad and enclosing lateral margin of subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) long oval with narrow base, broadest at distal fourth, tapering into subtriangular and indistinctly emarginate apex. Medigynium (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 A, C-H Male B, I-L female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I, J A 8 ‒ A 11, ventral and lateral views, respectively K, L medigynium, ventral and lateral views, respectively. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mdg, medigynium; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sgp, subgenital plate; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338827" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure4">Fig. 4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) with well-developed main plate; a pair of posterior arms slender and parallel, shorter than main plate, and slightly bending dorsad at distal half; axis approximately as long as main plate, not exceeding main plate posteriorly but slightly exceeding the latter anteriorly; apodemes greatly divergent at shortly bifurcated apexes, with anterior portion covered by main plate ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">China, Zhejiang: Deqing County (Mount Mogan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa mokansana" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokansana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa mokansana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cheng, 1957 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa wrightae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrightae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa wrightae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cheng, 1957 were described from the same locality, Mount Mogan, based on a single male (19.ix.1927) and a single female (28.ix.1927), respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B10">Cheng 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The holotypes of these two nominal species are deposited in the Collection of California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. According to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cheng’s">Cheng's</normalizedToken>
|
||
descriptions, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wrightae" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="wrightae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. wrightae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mokansana" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="mokansana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. mokansana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in wing markings but only differs from the latter in the body color (dull brown vs. mostly reddish brown). During our recent expedition in Zhejiang Province, a number of new materials were collected from the type locality. The males have been readily determined to be
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mokansana" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="mokansana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. mokansana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the females conform to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cheng’s">Cheng's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description and illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wrightae" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="wrightae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. wrightae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because females are essential for an insect species, it is reasonable for us to consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mokansana" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="mokansana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. mokansana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wrightae" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="wrightae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. wrightae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very likely conspecific. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wrightae" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="wrightae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. wrightae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mokansana" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="mokansana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. mokansana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |