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<mods:title id="16D7BC231D95A7C52ABFD5D8C62E5C8A">Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="151E76681AACB909203B2A1EF812BE30">Cunha, Rosana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EE82E456C52CA842620AE1636F2EAC5">Martins, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D95A3F58093AB90417C32EA54AB8F972">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFAAFFD3FF5446CF78FEFB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFAAFFD3FF5446CF78FEFB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFAAFFD3FF5446CF78FEFB40" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF5446CF7EEBFE01" box="[151,665,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF5446CF7EEBFE01" blockId="7.[151,665,474,501]" box="[151,665,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2C378194FFAAFFD3FF5446CF7EEBFE01" bold="true" box="[151,665,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF5446CF7EEBFE01" ID-CoL="J4SB" authority="Tortonese, 1956" authorityName="Tortonese" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,665,474,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF5446CF7EEBFE01" bold="true" box="[151,665,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF5446CF7DBCFE00" bold="true" box="[151,462,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten acutiradiatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FE1646CF7EEBFE01" author="Tortonese, E." box="[469,665,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="319 - 334" refId="ref63630" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Su alcune specie di Astropectinidae, con descrizone di una nuovo Astropecten (Asteroidea). Annali Museo Storia Naturale Genova, 68, 319 - 334." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF54450B7E97FDC2" blockId="7.[151,1436,543,628]" box="[151,741,543,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFAAFFD3FF54450B7E97FDC2" box="[151,741,543,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FF54450B7EDCFDC2" author="Tortonese, E." box="[151,686,543,567]" page="324" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF54450B7EDCFDC2" ID-CoL="J4SB" authority="Tortonese, 1956: 323 - 324" authorityName="Tortonese" authorityPageNumber="323 - 324" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,686,543,567]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF54450B7DEFFDC2" box="[151,413,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten acutiradiatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FE6045347EDCFDC2" author="Tortonese, E." box="[419,686,543,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="319 - 334" refId="ref63630" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Su alcune specie di Astropectinidae, con descrizone di una nuovo Astropecten (Asteroidea). Annali Museo Storia Naturale Genova, 68, 319 - 334." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese, 1956: 323–324</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.8.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF54452A7C92FD81" blockId="7.[151,1436,543,628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFAAFFD3FF54452A7C92FD81" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF54452A7DC6FDA3" box="[151,436,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF54452A7DEBFDA3" ID-CoL="J4SB" authorityName="Tortonese" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,409,574,598]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">Astropecten acutiradiatus</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FE77452A7E4DFDA3" author="Brito, I. M." box="[436,575,574,598]" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FE77452A7E4DFDA3" author="Brito, I. M." box="[436,575,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref51179" refString="Brito, I. M. (1962) Ensaio de catailogo dos equinodermas do Brasil. Universidade do Brasil, Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, Centro de Estudos Zooloigicos, 13, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1962">Brito 1962: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FD88452A7EE9FDA3" author="Brito, I. M." box="[587,667,574,598]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FD88452A7EE9FDA3" author="Brito, I. M." box="[587,667,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">1968: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FD65452A7F28FDA3" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[678,858,574,598]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FD65452A7F28FDA3" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[678,858,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref63359" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Lista dos asteroides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 61, 38 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18;
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFAAFFD3FC7B452A7880FDA3" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[952,1266,574,598]" page="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FC7B452A7880FDA3" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[952,1266,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 26–27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9b, pls. 5C, D.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF5445B67E75FCB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF5445B67D0FFCF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF5445B67D43FD49" bold="true" box="[151,305,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
Curaçao, Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FDE245B77F57FD48" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[545,805,675,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFAAFFD3FCF445B77FD3FD48" box="[823,929,675,701]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FC6945B77F9CFD48" box="[938,1006,675,701]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FC3A45B778EBFD48" box="[1017,1177,675,701]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FB6545B7792AFD48" author="Tortonese, E." box="[1190,1368,674,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="319 - 334" refId="ref63630" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Su alcune specie di Astropectinidae, con descrizone di una nuovo Astropecten (Asteroidea). Annali Museo Storia Naturale Genova, 68, 319 - 334." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FAA045B77CA0FD14" author="Brito, I. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Brito 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FF1F45D37DF7FD14" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[220,389,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref63359" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Lista dos asteroides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 61, 38 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FE5345D37EFDFD14" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[400,655,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FD5945D37F03FD14" author="Ventura, C. R. R. &amp; Verissimo, I. &amp; Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C." box="[666,881,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Ventura
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FD3445D37F55FD14" box="[759,807,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FC4145D37FA0FD14" bold="true" box="[898,978,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Depth.</emphasis>
35–66 (475?) m (
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FB5545D379E5FD14" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[1174,1431,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FF5445FF7D03FCF0" author="Ventura, C. R. R. &amp; Verissimo, I. &amp; Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C." box="[151,369,747,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Ventura
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF3645FF7D54FCF0" box="[245,294,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF04441A7E75FCB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF04441A7DF7FCDC" bold="true" box="[199,389,782,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biological notes</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FDFA441B7E82FCDC" authorityName="Tortonese" authorityYear="1956" box="[569,752,783,809]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FDFA441B7E82FCDC" box="[569,752,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. acutiradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live on sandy bottoms and feed mainly on crustaceans and gastropods (
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FEDC44277D89FCB8" author="Ventura, C. R. R. &amp; Verissimo, I. &amp; Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C." box="[287,507,819,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Ventura
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FEBC44277DC2FCB8" box="[383,432,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF0444437FAFFC63" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF04444378A5FC84" blockId="7.[151,1437,674,1205]" box="[199,1239,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FF04444378A5FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394333" box="[199,1239,855,881]" collectorName="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, C. E." location="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF0444437D49FC84" bold="true" box="[199,315,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFAAFFD3FF0444437D44FC84" box="[199,310,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="DA35532EFFAAFFD3FE8144437F1BFC84" box="[322,873,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location id="721F6023FFAAFFD3FE8144437F5EFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFAAFFD3FF5446CF78FEFB40:721F6023FFAAFFD3FE8144437F5EFC84" box="[322,812,855,881]" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova</location>
, C.E.
</collectorName>
36017 (
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FC07444378B8FC84" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[964,1226,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF04446F7FAFFC63" blockId="7.[151,1437,674,1205]" box="[199,989,890,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF04446F7D14FC61" bold="true" box="[199,358,890,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FEAF446F7E36FC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394301" box="[364,580,891,917]" collectorName="de Guanabara" location="Baia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FEAF446F7DEDFC60" box="[364,415,891,917]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baía</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="DA35532EFFAAFFD3FE64446F7E36FC60" box="[423,580,891,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">de Guanabara</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFAAFFD3FD8C446F7FABFC63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394412" box="[591,985,891,918]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FD8C446F7E86FC60" box="[591,756,891,917]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFAAFFD3FD3C446F7F31FC60" box="[767,835,891,917]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FC91446F7FA2FC63" author="Brito, I. M." box="[850,976,891,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Brito 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFAAFFD3FF04448B78FEFB40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF04448B7FB4FBF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF04448B7D49FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,315,927,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite four years of collection in
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FD16448B7F7AFC4C" box="[725,776,927,953]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baía</collectingRegion>
de Guanabara, Brito and his team never found additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FEF244D77E09FC2B" authority="(Brito 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Brito" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[305,635,963,990]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FEF244D77D97FC28" box="[305,485,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. acutiradiatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FE3744D77E01FC2B" author="Brito, I. M." box="[500,627,963,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Brito 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FD4644D77F1FFC28" author="Ventura, C. R. R. &amp; Verissimo, I. &amp; Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C." box="[645,877,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. &amp; Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Ventura
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FD2744D77F67FC28" box="[740,789,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species for
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFAAFFD3FB4544D778B8FC28" box="[1158,1226,963,989]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, but unfortunately, we did not have access to this material to make any further observations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF04431F78FEFB40" blockId="7.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FF04431F7D98FBD0" baseAuthorityName="Brito" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[199,490,1035,1061]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF04431F7D98FBD0" box="[199,490,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten acutiradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly known and ontogenetic variation has not been documented. The arms of the
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFAAFFD3FF02433B7D51FBBC" box="[193,291,1071,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are long and narrow, unlike any other Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FC88433B7FA2FBBC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[843,976,1071,1097]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FC88433B7FA2FBBC" box="[843,976,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FC1D433B7886FBBC" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[990,1268,1071,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this species should be considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FD7943477FCCFB98" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[698,958,1107,1133]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FD7943477FCCFB98" box="[698,958,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten articulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FBFA4347788AFB98" author="Tortonese, E." box="[1081,1272,1106,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="319 - 334" refId="ref63630" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Su alcune specie di Astropectinidae, con descrizone di una nuovo Astropecten (Asteroidea). Annali Museo Storia Naturale Genova, 68, 319 - 334." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese (1956)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the similarity between
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FEAE43637E53FB64" baseAuthorityName="Brito" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[365,545,1143,1169]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FEAE43637E53FB64" box="[365,545,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. acutiradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FD9543637E9CFB64" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[598,750,1143,1169]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FD9543637E9CFB64" box="[598,750,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. articulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he did not mention characters used to separate these species. A revision with the examination of more specimens is necessary to elucidate this question.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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