199 lines
19 KiB
XML
199 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZBK="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="FCE5AB664BF9D76E305AD54FA576D1AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Taeniogonalos alticola Tsuneki 1991, re-instated" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668157835506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>385</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-385-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE5AB664BF9D76E305AD54FA576D1AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE5AB664BF9D76E305AD54FA576D1AE" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_alticola" authority="Tsuneki, 1991" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola (Tsuneki, 1991)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="71" pageNumber="72">re-instated</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 267-302
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taiwanogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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Tsuneki, 1991: 42. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taiwanogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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Tsuneki, 1991: 43. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
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. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Taiwanogonalos similis</taxonomicName>
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Tsuneki, 1991: 45. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
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. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ (OMNH), "[China:] Taiwan, 27.V.1929, K. Sato", "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taiwanogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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Tsuneki, ♂, holotype". Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taeniogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ (OMNH), same label data, but "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taiwanogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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Tsuneki, ♂, holotype". Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Taeniogonalos similis</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ (OMNH), same label data, but "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Taiwanogonalos similis</taxonomicName>
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Tsuneki, ♂, holotype".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Outer side of supra-antennal elevations comparatively steep (angle about 45°) and elevations about 0.5 times as long as scapus and area between elevations distinctly concave (Fig. 269); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform and smooth medio-dorsally or nearly so (Fig. 269); head anteriorly and posteriorly, mesosoma dorsally and pronotum laterally entirely black (Figs 268, 269, 274, 275); vertex largely smooth and strongly shiny (Fig. 269); mesoscutum weakly sculptured (Fig. 274); notauli crenulate posteriorly (Fig. 274); scutellum entirely black (Fig. 274); metanotum of male black medially (Fig. 274); fore wing of male subhyaline (Fig. 272; female unknown); propodeum comparatively slender (Fig. 274); propodeal foramen comparatively narrow and posterior propodeal carina distinctly arched (Fig. 274); first metasomal tergite with wide ivory band or pair of patches posteriorly (Fig. 276); second sternite of male slightly convex medio-posteriorly and entirely dark brown (Fig. 278); third sternite of female unknown; metasoma dorsally largely dark brown, only first tergite apically and seventh tergite ivory (Fig. 276).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 267-270.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 267 Habitus lateral 268 head anterior 269 head dorsal 270 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 271-278.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 271 Tyloids on 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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16th segments of antenna 272 fore wing 273 head lateral 274 mesosoma dorsal 275 mesosoma lateral 276 metasoma dorsal 277 metasoma lateral 278 metasoma ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 279-282.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taeniogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 279 Habitus lateral 280 head anterior 281 head dorsal 282 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 283-290.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taeniogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 283 Tyloids on 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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16th segments of antenna 284 fore wing 285 head lateral 286 mesosoma dorsal 287 mesosoma lateral 288 metasoma dorsal 289 metasoma lateral 290 metasoma ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 291-293.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Taeniogonalos similis</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 291 Habitus lateral 292 head anterior 293 head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 294-302.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Taeniogonalos similis</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 294 Antenna 295 tyloids on 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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16th segments of antenna 296 head lateral 297 mesosoma dorsal 298 mesosoma lateral 299 metasoma dorsal 300 metasoma lateral 301 metasoma ventral 302 fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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, male, length of body 6.0 mm (of fore wing 5.4 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Antenna incomplete, with 11 segments remaining; frons moderately punctate with smooth interspaces much wider than width of punctures; vertex sparsely punctulate and strongly shiny (Fig. 269), with rather long setae; temple largely smooth with few punctures at orbita (Fig. 273); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view nearly as long as temple (Fig. 269); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform, smooth (Fig. 269); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.5 times as long as scapus), outer side distinctly oblique (angle about 45°) carinate and with few punctures and rugae (Fig. 269); area between elevations distinctly concave (Fig. 269); clypeus distinctly concave and thick medio-ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height (Fig. 275); mesopleuron densely and finely obliquely rugulose, but smooth posteriorly, rather shiny; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, shallow and anteriorly crenulate; notauli narrow, rather deep and finely crenulate posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum irregularly transversely rugose, lateral lobes rugulose laterally, coriaceous medially and with satin sheen (Fig. 274); scutellar sulcus complete, narrow and narrowly crenulate; scutellum rather flat and moderately rugose but smooth and shiny posteriorly, anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially distinctly convex and finely rugose (Fig. 274); propodeum comparatively slender and flat, anteriorly irregularly finely rugose and posteriorly largely smooth (Fig. 274); posterior propodeal carina distinctly arched, narrow lamelliform, foramen comparatively narrow (Fig. 274) and as high as wide basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Wings. Fore wing: vein 1-M 1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 272), distinctly curved and vein 1-SR narrow anteriorly; second submarginal cell 1.5 times as long as third cell.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Metasoma. First tergite 0.8 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with shallow wide depression medially (Fig. 276); second and following tergites superficially punctate and strongly shiny (Fig. 276); second sternite slightly convex, superficially and rather sparsely punctate (Fig. 278); third sternite without depression.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colour. Black or dark brown; outer orbita slightly brownish (Fig. 268); mandibles largely dark brown; palpi, pronotum postero-dorsally and tegulae brown; first tergite widely posteriorly and seventh tergite ivory (Fig. 276); antenna mainly, legs and pterostigma dark brown; fore wing membrane subhyaline (Fig. 272).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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Variation. Holotypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taeniogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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and of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Taeniogonalos similis</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos minima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Taeniogonalos minima</taxonomicName>
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has the antenna with 22 segments and longitudinal tyloids on 10th-13th segments (Fig. 283); mesoscutal lobes largely smooth and shiny or rugose; mesopleuron smooth (except antero-dorsally) to obliquely finely rugulose; seventh tergite brown or ivory; length of body 4.8-6.0 mm and of fore wing 4.4-5.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Unknown. Collected in May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |