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<document id="728EA677CFCB3F811C4315B8131D2282" ID-CLB-Dataset="26950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c0a9d8b-60b2-436e-8a83-2d5a95bd8e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2653444" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556520190209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Yan-Qing &amp; Wang, Min" docDate="2019" docId="FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pangrapta jianfenglingensis Hu &amp; Wang 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="00768A29FFB3FFCCFFDF3977FFC8F71B" masterDocTitle="Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698724212027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C68B7DDD967C7609DDF68F67A5E7F8D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="121D4E98233134B5C57AA0B126760CD0">Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF962995C4ECCAAB84E536068EECF767" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CF0B2FEE5D55E46327409C79E15FE7F">
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<mods:namePart id="BB4D80E425D3C6EA19CA2012F3E9E15D">Hu, Yan-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F74E4C4EB550E3F79144A750338FE90">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77B10C896595D1292A8B067CB5433905">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABEE38A978DF52568B2D492782C68D5C">
<mods:date id="9CB4CFAE75797970629D191A7D9B02F2">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F4C92401A753CA7C6985E90D6DB83B6E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B001B3304FF94FA67D39364E4042024">2019-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D7106933F4556603AC7CF80B40D555C">4590</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68750B12B9E668D83CA0BF2B825FBA7B" type="CLB-Dataset">26950</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="732B9402BD3C736B2E4258CF22BEF9C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50CC07BD08C02EC828AA29ECAEBD85FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00CDC001F1C635256DB3E8CB624D6A6D" type="Zenodo-Dep">2653444</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156872467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<subSubSection id="3CFC10CCFFB1FFCEFF483B52FCA5F526" box="[151,877,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCA5F526" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" box="[151,877,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF483B52FD16F525" bold="true" box="[151,734,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<taxonomicName id="B3E638C4FFB1FFCEFF483B52FD46F525" authority="Hu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,654,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfenglingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF483B52FE27F524" bold="true" box="[151,495,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pangrapta jianfenglingensis</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DA1222EFFB1FFCEFD443B53FD16F525" box="[667,734,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ECDD5FC2FFB1FFCEFD333B51FCADF526" box="[748,869,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Pangrapta spp., adult, male and female genitalia. 11–15. P. jianfenglingensis sp. n. (11. male, holotype; 12 &amp; 13. male genitalia, holotype; 14. female, paratype; 15. female genitalia, paratype). 16–20. P. perturbans (China, Guangdong, Nanling). (16. male; 17 &amp; 18. male genitalia; 19. female; 20. female genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CFC10CCFFB1FFCEFF483B3DFC7CF59D" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF483B3DFC7CF59D" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF483B3DFEF5F57A" bold="true" box="[151,317,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C48E491AFFB1FFCEFE9C3B3DFC7CF59D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237036662" collectingDate="2009-04-12" collectingDateMax="2011-11-30" collectingDateMin="2009-04-12" collectorName="Jianfengling &amp; Prov. &amp; Wentang Wang &amp; Houshuai Wang." location="Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="AB5DFDE5FFB1FFCEFE9C3B3DFE62F579" box="[323,426,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<location id="7139159CFFB1FFCEFE2A3B3DFDB4F579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032:7139159CFFB1FFCEFE2A3B3DFDB4F579" box="[501,636,586,610]" name="Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B6228DA5FFB1FFCEFD593B3DFD1BF579" box="[646,723,586,610]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Prov.,
<date id="00586587FFB1FFCEFCC13B3DFC58F579" box="[798,912,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2009-04-12">
<collectingDate id="101C9C6FFFB1FFCEFCC13B3DFC58F579" box="[798,912,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2009-04-12">12.iv.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, Min Wang. Four
<typeStatus id="AB5DFDE5FFB1FFCEFB8E3B3DFB73F579" box="[1105,1211,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="62E088CEFFB1FFCEFB1A3B3DFAC5F579" box="[1221,1293,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="62E088CEFFB1FFCEFAF03B3DFA51F579" box="[1327,1433,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="D9132691FFB1FFCEFF483B19FED6F59D" box="[151,286,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Jianfengling</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="B6228DA5FFB1FFCEFEF73B19FEBDF59D" box="[296,373,622,646]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="D9132691FFB1FFCEFEA33B19FE7FF59E" box="[380,439,622,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Prov.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="101C9C6FFFB1FFCEFE1E3B19FDFCF59D" box="[449,564,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2011-11-30">
<date id="00586587FFB1FFCEFE1E3B19FDFCF59D" box="[449,564,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2011-11-30">30.xi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D9132691FFB1FFCEFDE03B19FD29F59D" box="[575,737,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Wentang Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D9132691FFB1FFCEFCDC3B19FC7CF59D" box="[771,948,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Houshuai Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CFC10CCFFB1FFCEFF183BE6FEFAF341" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF183BE6FEFAF341" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF183BE6FEF4F5B2" bold="true" box="[199,316,657,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species has a relatively small wingspan (
<quantity id="B31EEEA2FFB1FFCEFC833BE5FC1AF5B1" box="[860,978,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">31–33 mm</quantity>
) comparing with the species
<taxonomicName id="B3E638C4FFB1FFCEFAD33BE5FA54F5B1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1292,1436,658,682]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFAD33BE5FA54F5B1" box="[1292,1436,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">P. perturbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ECDD5FC2FFB1FFCEFF403BC1FED2F5D5" box="[159,282,694,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Pangrapta spp., adult, male and female genitalia. 11–15. P. jianfenglingensis sp. n. (11. male, holotype; 12 &amp; 13. male genitalia, holotype; 14. female, paratype; 15. female genitalia, paratype). 16–20. P. perturbans (China, Guangdong, Nanling). (16. male; 17 &amp; 18. male genitalia; 19. female; 20. female genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
; wingspan
<quantity id="B31EEEA2FFB1FFCEFE4F3BC1FDCFF5D5" box="[400,519,694,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">34–37 mm</quantity>
). The main differences on the wing pattern are follows: in the new species, the triangular patch is located between the medial and subterminal lines, the postmedial line between vein M
<subScript id="E8624102FFB1FFCEFB733B9EFB7CF5EC" attach="left" box="[1196,1204,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">3</subScript>
and vein A is slightly incurved; on the hindwing, the postmedial line is slightly incurved medially, subterminal line is represented medially with dots. In
<taxonomicName id="B3E638C4FFB1FFCEFF2E3A55FE49F421" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[241,385,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF2E3A55FE49F421" box="[241,385,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">P. perturbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the triangular patch is located between the postmedial and subterminal lines, the postmedial line between vein M
<subScript id="E8624102FFB1FFCEFE9B3A22FE84F478" attach="left" box="[324,332,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">3</subScript>
and vein A is intensely incurved; on the hindwing, the postmedial line is concave medially, the subterminal line is intact and represented with a row of dots. The main differences on the male genitalia are follows, the new species has a small and similarly round process of valva, the juxta with a row of spine at both side, an arc-shaped saccus and a short and curved aedeagus with the cornuti, while
<taxonomicName id="B3E638C4FFB1FFCEFD373AC5FCBEF4D1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[744,886,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFD373AC5FCBEF4D1" box="[744,886,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">P. perturbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a big and similarly era-shaped process of valva, the juxta without spine, a V-shaped saccus and a straight and long aedeagus without cornuti. In the female genitalia, the new species has a widened and pear-shaped ostium, a strongly sclerotized and sinuate ductus bursae and a round corpus bursae, while
<taxonomicName id="B3E638C4FFB1FFCEFEF33D69FE73F32D" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[300,443,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbans">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFEF33D69FE73F32D" box="[300,443,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">P. perturbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a medium size ostium, a wrinkled and straight ductus bursae and a long and oval-shaped corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CFC10CCFFB1FFCEFF183D12FC62F1F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="description">
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF183D12FF21F2D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF183D12FE9AF366" bold="true" box="[199,338,1125,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="ECDD5FC2FFB1FFCEFE7C3D11FDFDF365" box="[419,565,1126,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Pangrapta spp., adult, male and female genitalia. 11–15. P. jianfenglingensis sp. n. (11. male, holotype; 12 &amp; 13. male genitalia, holotype; 14. female, paratype; 15. female genitalia, paratype). 16–20. P. perturbans (China, Guangdong, Nanling). (16. male; 17 &amp; 18. male genitalia; 19. female; 20. female genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Figs 11 &amp; 14</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="B31EEEA2FFB1FFCEFD643D11FCFAF366" box="[699,818,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">31–33 mm</quantity>
. Head, thorax and collar pale brown; antenna brown, filiform; labial palpus stretched upward beyond the vertex. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color brown, costa margin area pale brown; a triangular patch between the medial and subterminal lines, pale brown; basal line darker brown, represented at anterior part; antemedial line darker brown, arc-shaped; medial line darker brown, excurved to reniform spot, then incurved to inner margin, sinuate; postmedial line blackish brown, excurved to R
<subScript id="E8624102FFB1FFCEFBE33C73FB8CF208" attach="left" box="[1084,1092,1284,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">5</subScript>
, then incurved to inner margin; subterminal line inconspicuous, blackish brown and sinuate; terminal line blackish brown; cilia darker brown; terminal area pale blackish brown; orbicular spot darker brown circle; reniform dark brown, wedge-shaped. Hindwing ground color brown; medial line black, widened; postmedial line thin, black, with a blackish brown shadow outside; subterminal line represented medially with the black dots; terminal line blackish brown; cilia darker brown; discal spot black, wedgeshaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF183CB9FEEFF16D" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF183CB9FEB8F2FE" bold="true" box="[199,368,1485,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ECDD5FC2FFB1FFCEFEA23CB9FDC3F2FD" box="[381,523,1486,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Pangrapta spp., adult, male and female genitalia. 11–15. P. jianfenglingensis sp. n. (11. male, holotype; 12 &amp; 13. male genitalia, holotype; 14. female, paratype; 15. female genitalia, paratype). 16–20. P. perturbans (China, Guangdong, Nanling). (16. male; 17 &amp; 18. male genitalia; 19. female; 20. female genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Figs 12 &amp; 13</figureCitation>
). Uncus short, slender, hook-shaped at apex; tegumen short and broad; valve long and slender, curved at anterior part, with a similarly round process at costa margin, concave outside; cucullus round; juxta large, with a row of spine at both side; sacculus broad; saccus arc-shaped. Aedeagus curved, sclerotized, with a fingershaped process medially; vesica with a group of small spines on the basal diverticulum and a cornutus on the apical diverticulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF183FF5FC62F1F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF183FF5FE40F182" bold="true" box="[199,392,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ECDD5FC2FFB1FFCEFE4A3FF5FE2BF182" box="[405,483,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Pangrapta spp., adult, male and female genitalia. 11–15. P. jianfenglingensis sp. n. (11. male, holotype; 12 &amp; 13. male genitalia, holotype; 14. female, paratype; 15. female genitalia, paratype). 16–20. P. perturbans (China, Guangdong, Nanling). (16. male; 17 &amp; 18. male genitalia; 19. female; 20. female genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales short and broad; apophysis posterioris thin and long; apophysis anterioris long and relatively broad, divided basally; ostium broad, pear-shaped; ductus bursae short, sinuate and sclerotized; corpus bursae round, with a signum medially and a crowd of tiny spines apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CFC10CCFFB1FFCEFF183F9AFDC4F01D" box="[199,524,1773,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF183F9AFDC4F01D" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" box="[199,524,1773,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF183F9AFE92F01E" bold="true" box="[199,346,1773,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0CF103D7FFB1FFCEFEBF3F99FE68F01D" box="[352,416,1774,1798]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B6228DA5FFB1FFCEFE713F99FDC9F01D" box="[430,513,1774,1798]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CFC10CCFFB1FFCEFF183E65FCBEF032" box="[199,886,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="74594347FFB1FFCEFF183E65FCBEF032" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1834]" box="[199,886,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="46929F55FFB1FFCEFF183E65FE80F031" bold="true" box="[199,328,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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