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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21010" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d1dd045-c029-47d4-b441-a7fd49443918" ID-PMC="PMC7483337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" ID-PubMed="32973385" ModsDocID="1314-2003-158-1" checkinTime="1599212532520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel &amp; Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="EDF52A6CC5F657639ECD7D217E59E3DF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 158: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" docTitle="Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale J. Calvo 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471607920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EBDC0A81ADF2C5DED4AA6F91A9482B99">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7BCA36C248927C068203B52BC781E8">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="577A3BBDEC2BA3BC1FDA2581D477EE78">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D74E1BCF4703536C8A89BB85EC9210B1" type="email">calvocasas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3882C14E0C9769230CEC440B0860B51B">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="423B9DD5A0B07737EB36D332E38ED4A5">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D0A5DF32D58B21CA1163E67D3309659">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8234D5B145DBA0DC059A0A45B982E95">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA9745B556FE66FFE20D425825C67EE0">158</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AEC8A08F852EC6548335493FBF5F75EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD95012A471D7FF446836DD864F9D26C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EDF52A6CC5F657639ECD7D217E59E3DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDF52A6CC5F657639ECD7D217E59E3DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF52A6CC5F657639ECD7D217E59E3DF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="66FCAD01A2E0002DC9B6581425A61810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BFD4F4BC06E1FEC4A0AE703CCCF261BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
7b.
<taxonomicName id="6FBEDA3FD23CAA6144E84D41F2F5D41F" ID-CoL="7ZDD8" LSID="EDF52A6C-C5F6-5763-9ECD-7D217E59E3DF" authority="(Cuatrec.) J. Calvo" authorityName="J. Calvo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crassum" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="orientale">Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale (Cuatrec.) J.Calvo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C163D2160AD078AF157B842D286C0CF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5037B7724DF31D3A841804A18FB35C45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE53A72689A3E94D627A36A3CB503175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="541B6F06F9664BAE4BADB9480728079F" authorityName="Cuatrec" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria crassa subsp. orientalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crassa" subSpecies="orientalis">Werneria crassa subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
Cuatrec., Phytologia 45: 29. 1980. Type. Colombia. Santander:
<normalizedToken id="026C83CA86ED04ADC70BC388C2369B1B" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
del Almorzadero, vertiente norte, 3600-3800 m, 28 Nov 1941,
<emphasis id="792BC43BF98B97BF411E43A11DFD5DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Cuatrecasas 13511</emphasis>
(holotype: US-00037302!; isotypes: BC-634974 (digital image!), F-1233032!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DDC8368838511DA914800D9171B2A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D131DE8A5FD8862C63F8A4DAA7F0CB01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="minor" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria crassa subsp. f." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="crassa" subSpecies="f.">Werneria crassa f. minor</taxonomicName>
Cuatrec.,
<emphasis id="A6A6002953D57E92517C9E2129AC0D69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. nud. in sched.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="68C8903CE21113969141D6DC634CB5BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159: I-XXXVIII, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, ICN Art. 38.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B86A256424DB1DD7F2E7611554E50715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC5247F130B757F455E21EF8DD6B9F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="499B50679F9FA98F03064824415E028C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4DB4E9194F2B76515042693B86016AB9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
1.5-2.5 cm tall (aerial part), lanate.
<emphasis id="EBA9FA0163EF22B01F168D79E55F3F58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
stellate-imbricate, extending into a sheath-like base that bears long silky trichomes, usually with the leaf lamina spreading at nearly 90° from the sheath-like base; leaf laminas 6.5-12.7
<normalizedToken id="26988E363C5F3E00D64E1AA810552C09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-2 mm, linear, obtuse, usually callous-like tipped at the apex, entire, flat to elliptical in cross section, glabrous, 1-nerved above, 1-nerved beneath, fleshy, rather shiny (in dried specimens).
<emphasis id="1FD58E89176408E641F418E40B311113" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, erect, sessile to subsessile (rarely with a short peduncle up to 8 mm long).
<emphasis id="2273488751AB00149B9C6B99F31F39DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
10.2-12.2
<normalizedToken id="E12F49C10BBC3072B40F9B0DF6B5A3C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.8-10.6 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 11 to 13, 6-8.2
<normalizedToken id="051F6D2FDC913EF442CD2590C90CDF2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-2.1 mm, acute to obtuse at the apex, greenish to dark-purplish.
<emphasis id="BFCE80A869E05DBE5E4991E28D0D1838" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
13 to 15; corollas 13-13.2
<normalizedToken id="141D68EF6BAD52BD0727F5B1A91CC592" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.6 mm, 4 to 5-veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white.
<emphasis id="B87A9CBBE7C67577EB012E259A008F9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
ca. 50; corollas 6.6-6.9 mm long, yellow.
<emphasis id="E557D87538CA92136CF20894CEAC8787" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
cylindrical, glabrous (immature); pappus 7.8-8 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="984E05AAF974F57F39C71980EC9EC690" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A0E48CB1EE75F19747F12FDE6D30B249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2D908F9B437AC24400E2373C30FC629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Colombia (Arauca [expected],
<normalizedToken id="516E0C416A391393C5BA30A0717E68AF" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
, Norte de Santander, Santander). It grows in marshes and wet exposed areas of the paramo ecoregion, between elevations of 3200-4600 m (Fig.
<figureCitation id="954D0FB7D32322C99ECD805A4A7D4A96" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Xenophyllum rigidum (left hand), X. crassum subsp. crassum (right hand, closed triangle), and X. crassum subsp. orientale (right hand, open circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B5217E736A540D90C9831ED485D5C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="114A80B0C94078EDB8CFF53C2D349428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9F9FD75DE099E772FE291DF3D2157EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering nearly all year round.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4BC66B6C8434B793D0860E1E9DE69B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A6D2EA2B7C64ABF10C7E18D909F06D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9C3B7C797CB7D98AF85ED6E7EAD23D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The adjective
<emphasis id="712E948BB6CF700D5786CFE6C8B90F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">orientalis -is -e</emphasis>
means eastern, which refers to the further eastern distribution of this taxon in relation to the typical subspecies. It occurs in the northern part of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia (Eastern Ranges).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129A2F549316D68A1A2305698110079C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4A13AF08FE3EC9ACD40E5726AAD31167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EB2B4D56F556D10CCE7D78758676512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1A51F86583AA09A2129A97102C9D3361" authorityName="J. Calvo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crassum" subSpecies="orientale">Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the leaf length (6.5-12.7 mm), the number of involucral bracts (11 to 13), and the number of ray florets (13 to 15). In dried specimens, the leaves are rather shiny. This taxon was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="81C2D39A9D1EA90E2FD47A291842C211" authority="subsp. crassum" lsidName="X. crassum subsp. crassum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="crassum" subSpecies="crassum">X. crassum subsp. crassum</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A42F0F4B225AC626FAF50B0E2000770C" author="Avila, F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Avila, F, Funk, VA, Diazgranados, M, Diaz-Piedrahita, S, Vargas, O, 2016. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia, vol. 1. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 908." title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia, vol. 1. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 908." year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="23BEB5DFCA3840D9342E27D7896534DA" originalValue="Ávila">Avila</normalizedToken>
et al. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
but no discussion supporting such taxonomic decision was provided. The aforementioned morphological differences against the typical subspecies, in addition to the fact that their distribution areas are well defined and do not overlap, lead us to maintain the treatment by
<bibRefCitation id="6925365F42FE49924BFF5F092BC38191" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28281" author="Cuatrecasas, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="17 - 29" refId="B12" refString="Cuatrecasas, J, 1980. Miscellaneous notes on Neotropical flora, XI. Phytologia 45 (1): 17 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28281" title="Miscellaneous notes on Neotropical flora, XI." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28281" volume="45" year="1980">Cuatrecasas (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84806AC5D1EFB90D80252961C7E5D726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It should be noted that
<taxonomicName id="DBEF51A522502183EEC0469CC645367A" lsidName="X. crassum subsp. orientale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="crassum" subSpecies="orientale">X. crassum subsp. orientale</taxonomicName>
has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="48C96DC71A00DEB6821529BDC92B441D" authorityName="Gill. ex Hook" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria pygmaea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="6E43B00D201DE2786C9CA886095FCA3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that grows in the same habitat. Indeed, we detected several specimens that contain mixed material, including an isotype (see comments below).
<taxonomicName id="282E8EAC2B135B446208AB8A0C686D8C" authorityName="J. Calvo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crassum" subSpecies="orientale">Xenophyllum crassum subsp. orientale</taxonomicName>
has erect, robust rhizome-like stems whereas
<taxonomicName id="99A9AE17166E8C4FC24B4FDBBC0E4D9C" lsidName="W. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="3E50405D42E10FDD9DA1D015C384F523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a strictly rosettiform species not forming hummocks. Further differences are detailed in
<bibRefCitation id="E49A57AE982A13C764A742998243503B" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Calvo, J, Moreira-Munoz, A, Funk, VA, in press. Taxonomic Revision of the Neotropical Genus Werneria (Compositae, Senecioneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 111." title="Taxonomic Revision of the Neotropical Genus Werneria (Compositae, Senecioneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 111." year="in press">Calvo et al. (in press)</bibRefCitation>
. Some confusion with
<taxonomicName id="241B0347A4359FD0FE918857D2ACEF82" lsidName="X. humile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis id="3B162D0CCD4CF29559D8E490E466FC3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. humile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also likely (see comments under it).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7BE1A4D55DCDFA47D80BBC502D82D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The presumed isotype of
<taxonomicName id="A06FE616D279D1DCE756FE98E3C412D6" lsidName="W. crassa subsp. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="crassa" subSpecies="orientalis">W. crassa subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
Cuatrec. kept at COL (COL-000005514) comes from &quot;extremo S en Peralonso, 3100 m&quot;, a locality slightly different from that indicated in the protologue, i.e., &quot;vertiente norte, 3700-3800 m&quot; [as &quot;3600-3800 m&quot; on the labels]. It is excluded from the type material as it does not belong to the same gathering. On the other hand, it has to be noted that the isotype at BC contains an individual corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="824BD9851E25D67DA1EA9EA9FD90CAB8" lsidName="W. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="2306B75F5700A4C968D698742D4E7817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above on the right hand, with fragments of
<taxonomicName id="8CAD199AF6A7F49888F0C0AEE6F21348" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Disterigma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disterigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F3AFE1192EB5C254713AA5524984D36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disterigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="371C40A0CD0F54EAEB682BB2E4F11F4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
) at the base).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBE15AD6FC7E648B5BF80809F105F5B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E4ADC66113D0C265FA7C68F0E2CDA68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4D73047E2CA1BC28A004D4637DD6013" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4FD3D00A4A224DFF18F37C058B8FC35E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colombia.
<normalizedToken id="E4B78DD6F727AEE4EB06B2868C97D143" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cordillera Oriental, Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Alto Ritacuva,
<geoCoordinate id="5B9894305C2175E3EC6242CA5702CA34" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5">6°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C0F8DFDEA059D18B5025E1F5D9B296" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Apr 1959,
<emphasis id="D92F3B68F5AD19E6F0BA4E11994514F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.G. Barclay &amp; P. Juajibioy 7352</emphasis>
(COL, US);
<normalizedToken id="AAF91BB28CDD6A8DC6333F6C188E7FDC" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="DA6D85976912692FE04CBB14BC9B974C" originalValue="Monguí">Mongui</normalizedToken>
, laguna Colorada,
<geoCoordinate id="8B72FA2B1248E89C64E9FC1E850B413A" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.633333">5°38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BCCB0666BAF2720DDD5362FA746A47F" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Sep 1998,
<emphasis id="09D86E04700E07A0CFC2C8D3B8BFEEAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Calleja &amp; J.C. Jaramillo 204</emphasis>
(COL); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, alto valle Lagunillas, 500 m al NNE de la laguna Pintada,
<geoCoordinate id="8C00975E3885D9576DF26B6E3D466BFD" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.366667">6°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AA454CDE87869D66AB9A7C8A26E563A2" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Oct 1972,
<emphasis id="3FB31C0C72F0C67F878B8B2DAB4BA7D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.M. Cleef &amp; P.A.
<normalizedToken id="C7910DDA0A4E3FF40C2107FF0829AC5A" originalValue="Florschütz">Florschuetz</normalizedToken>
5784
</emphasis>
(COL, US); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, quebrada Bocatoma, morrena al W de la lagunita glaciar occidental,
<geoCoordinate id="B0E20E842DBEEFD8FB32C13AC81723EC" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.383333">6°23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F5DC7C1D57E65B2931CBAEB98CDA4312" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72°16'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Nov 1972,
<emphasis id="E9E2D2C56AB9382A7E4210E07C9E7CF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.M. Cleef &amp; P.A.
<normalizedToken id="1DE6CEFFEA97DC0A22A39D335AC52574" originalValue="Florschütz">Florschuetz</normalizedToken>
5870
</emphasis>
(COL); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, quebrada Bocatoma, laguna rellena,
<geoCoordinate id="7C1DDEEB510D6233DDB694204552F43E" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.383333">6°23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1625198269EF6A2B944BE0DF599CAB2B" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72°16'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Mar 1973,
<emphasis id="D768A770E7380CF27EB66A517AFAC40B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.M. Cleef 8736</emphasis>
(COL, US); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, quebrada Bocatoma, orilla SE de la laguna rellena,
<geoCoordinate id="FA9E6F23368F062B9844E8E783100BC4" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.383333">6°23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A35884C1AA038B7E68764147EEFE06A5" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72°16'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Mar 1973,
<emphasis id="AA89A5A0C8B06ECDB556B704CDFF04C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.M. Cleef 8762</emphasis>
(COL, US);
<normalizedToken id="7D26210EEE256A138CA63EE4563E5FEF" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
de la Sarna entre Sogamoso y Vado Hondo,
<geoCoordinate id="8F88591DF295C3324ABD9F4A6D258489" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.5833335">5°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0A5F749A5A8BE29FB3689B6392596C0B" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.85">72°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Apr 1973,
<emphasis id="29F3C2060A4A87CF232F77D09D1D9167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.M. Cleef 9411a</emphasis>
(COL); Nevado de Cocuy, alto valle de Las Lagunillas,
<geoCoordinate id="673F3CBEDC46B1EA7D85D86A863A1E50" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.35">6°21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3D2B2A848AA1ECAE44C6D6FD88D2C076" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Sep 1938,
<emphasis id="68A556B14AE7F1480FF10DBFF6A97D71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Cuatrecasas 1486</emphasis>
(COL, US);
<emphasis id="D2F7AA817CA9045B88E3BC2022A1E891" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Norte de Santander</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="B23EEACC1541BA820D112F24B11C92AC" originalValue="Chitagá">Chitaga</normalizedToken>
, corregimiento Presidente, vereda Presidente, alrededores de la quebrada El Salado, en el ascenso a la terraza pantanosa entre las lagunas El Salado y El Tambor,
<geoCoordinate id="0B3F9DE66894764FD5F12C011B8AC8DE" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.0">7°0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="58432C53CDA4F0B8970AE89F1ECF50AB" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.7">72°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 May 2007,
<emphasis id="09F71347BF7C07C363556614759A21D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.I. Capacho-Navia et al. 243</emphasis>
(COL);
<normalizedToken id="C0916CFBB52D1619774FDD72C9651AF8" originalValue="Chitagá">Chitaga</normalizedToken>
, corregimiento Presidente, vereda Presidente, laguna El Tambor, sobre margen al costado SE,
<geoCoordinate id="CFAE92EDFEA0A165FCB1C13A24479B1B" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.0">7°0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A1E8CA34A656169E57E82BAB891D80" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.7">72°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Mar 2007,
<emphasis id="AADDF8EFC1D28AEE15C50192C68218EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.I. Capacho-Navia et al. 362</emphasis>
(COL [mixed with
<taxonomicName id="D0D68FCBD6643F6BA327FC786AB3B82B" authorityName="Gill. ex Hook" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria pygmaea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="DEF58935C401333582C33C5883526B0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); Cordillera Oriental,
<normalizedToken id="3064F10A563FE31301D06B1D9606E1BF" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
del Almorzadero, vertiente norte,
<geoCoordinate id="13BA4890E68027813F4BA04EFD9C1409" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9833336">6°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CCAEC24CAC78DDD2ECB42ABE1C4589F" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.73333">72°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Nov 1941,
<emphasis id="6221D7175444F8113BA7FB0C6AF0B360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Cuatrecasas 13505</emphasis>
(COL [mixed with
<taxonomicName id="6A8177ABF0A841D63BB97B24F8E400EF" lsidName="W. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="4329DD0233525AD18490EF6DABD5FF58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], US);
<emphasis id="8EBC4FFD661E86A88000B8CD74F2965B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santander</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="1F71C7F13792509830F051DC5B4B706F" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
del Almorzadero,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB7A053B3673825B58AD1C57459C289" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9833336">6°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E4328995156B7C64E35D3C54FEADCE96" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.73333">72°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Nov 1978,
<emphasis id="9454F442AA77B63F585F4D90DA0AF3DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Aguirre &amp; A.M. Cleef 880</emphasis>
(COL); Cordillera Oriental,
<normalizedToken id="610B310162DD7B95EA94191BD5401E29" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
de Almorzadero, on road between
<normalizedToken id="935513F62D7125191F4D4DBD60E1770C" originalValue="Chitagá">Chitaga</normalizedToken>
and Cerrito, about half way to
<normalizedToken id="6F5BF49DFD5F1FBC99D9DF740B7DA0C8" originalValue="Boquerón">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BFE6E5FCA310471F4032078CD42B0FC" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9333334">6°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8FE21EB459608FE0AE3837B8A7D73B3F" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Dec 1959,
<emphasis id="220663C5FA1910D486998E41071CA801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.G. Barclay &amp; P. Juajibioy 10363</emphasis>
(COL);
<normalizedToken id="C23529C22C430ECAF2489DE155AB08BF" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
de Almorzadero, on road between
<normalizedToken id="6D662C4CEB45EF29562ECF16E5AB195C" originalValue="Chitagá">Chitaga</normalizedToken>
and Cerrito, approx. 7 km S of highest point of paramo,
<geoCoordinate id="D39A1BC6E5574123948B933EBD0031B2" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9833336">6°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B35A55EBA5DBF10E7B9C77378961C57B" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Dec 1959,
<emphasis id="2CD33881C08E05B917B943291A3D6B9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.G. Barclay &amp; P. Juajibioy 10370</emphasis>
(COL [mixed with
<taxonomicName id="90C7821EA59141AC76D1C24F8B695CA6" lsidName="W. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="9607B6D15057BB84A1B603FC8146671E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], US); Alto del Almorzadero, vertiente sur,
<geoCoordinate id="45ACB245B74271361DC3F35080B7E92B" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9666667">6°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4C50CC6E6627AF890464D99053F1F40" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.71667">72°43'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Jul 1940,
<emphasis id="FD7D033D7CE60529EF90B12AF67025BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J. Cuatrecasas &amp; H.
<normalizedToken id="8529C6B61E342737D391C03E5B320D77" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
Barriga 10012
</emphasis>
(COL, US);
<normalizedToken id="236508493DED8814188FC077F4D439D9" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
del Almorzadero, km 50-51,
<geoCoordinate id="349E967A0C024606129AF464883F3337" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.0">7°0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3365C3467C9566CA8C57F2DF84A406FD" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.73333">72°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Sep 1969,
<emphasis id="6C2DA7F1F0BCC9C3497A9784A9AFA971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J. Cuatrecasas &amp; L.
<normalizedToken id="CE6922C57454C01F25DF2D24BDA04E45" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
27887
</emphasis>
(COL, US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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