277 lines
33 KiB
XML
277 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0185331E7BE36432744E1EBC6BB7EDEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="51253" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156520" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b7681be-4746-4560-92d2-99d41757a400" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459636956359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H & Streito, Jean-Claude" docDate="2003" docId="ED4E880D8D2FFF88FEBFFE10D470FB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00349.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 349" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenaleyrodes vinsoni Takahashi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="1177F0758D2DFF8BFFB7FFA9D06EFFDA" masterDocTitle="A second species of the enigmatic whitefly genus Stenaleyrodes Takahashi (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698205593354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9E942751C5BF24D8D53436C0948363F">A second species of the enigmatic whitefly genus Stenaleyrodes Takahashi (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F3572D353556115B17DC15BBE39F9C1">Martin, Jon H</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41418D0A8FDD0EF4F6123D2D3F845B46">Streito, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08D388B88B4205AF0C451E650302B409">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9D173DAD5C9ADCDAC7D20008EAC8186">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F973EF4E2CDD143D8AABE1E30841906">
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<mods:date id="144A311693CF7F8619D019F9C1219AFB">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FBD4F7DFBB9D948918873FF9521392DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="563DDD3ECEAC60DDD5F4705A2942AB3A">349</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED4E880D8D2FFF88FEBFFE10D470FB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E880D8D2FFF88FEBFFE10D470FB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4E880D8D2FFF88FEBFFE10D470FB2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D2FFF89FEBFFE10D2F8FE09" box="[264,662,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF89FEBFFE10D2F8FE09" blockId="2.[264,662,441,467]" box="[264,662,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="3E108E778D2FFF89FEBFFE10D2F8FE09" bold="true" box="[264,662,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FEBFFE10D2F8FE09" ID-CoL="4ZTPX" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[264,662,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FEBFFE10D2F8FE09" bold="true" box="[264,662,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FEBFFE10D263FE09" bold="true" box="[264,525,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenaleyrodes vinsoni</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D2FFF89FEBFFE56D2BEFCF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF89FEBFFE56D4F3FDCF" blockId="2.[264,1323,510,629]" box="[264,1181,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="45F71E358D2FFF89FEBFFE56D4F3FDCF" box="[264,1181,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FEBFFE56D2B3FDCF" ID-CoL="4ZTPX" authority="Takahashi, 1938: 269" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,733,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FEBFFE56D181FDCC" box="[264,495,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenaleyrodes vinsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E4461F0A8D2FFF89FE41FE57D2B3FDCF" author="Takahashi" box="[502,733,510,533]" page="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FE41FE57D2C6FDCF" author="Takahashi" box="[502,680,510,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Takahashi, R. (1938) A new genus and species of Aleyrodidae from the island of Reunion (Homoptera). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 28, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1938">Takahashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 269
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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271.
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<typeStatus id="BA5C87B98D2FFF89FCAFFE57D312FDCF" box="[792,892,510,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D2FFF89FC30FE57D38FFDCF" box="[903,993,510,533]" name="Réunion" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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(MNHN, TARI).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF89FEBFFDB6D459FDAF" blockId="2.[264,1323,510,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45F71E358D2FFF89FEBFFDB6D459FDAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FEBFFDB6D265FDEC" box="[264,523,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FEB8FDB6D265FDEC" ID-CoL="BQHN" authority="Mackie" authorityName="Mackie" box="[271,523,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">Aleurodicus destructor</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Mackie”,
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<treatmentCitation id="E4461F0A8D2FFF89FDCCFDB7D35EFDEF" author="Risbec" box="[635,816,542,565]" page="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FDCCFDB7D364FDEF" author="Risbec" box="[635,778,542,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Risbec, J. (1942) Observations sur les insectes des Plantations en Nouvelle Caledonie. Paris, Secretariat d'etat aux colonies, Direction des affaires economiques, Section technique d'agriculture tropicale, 128 pp." type="book" year="1942">Risbec, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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</treatmentCitation>
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–61.
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<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D2FFF89FCD3FDB7D467FDEF" box="[868,1033,542,565]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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[misidentification].
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FEBFFD96D343FD8F" ID-CoL="6D2KW" authority="Dumbleton, 1956: 129" authorityName="Dumbleton" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,813,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FEBFFD96D276FD8C" box="[264,536,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialeurodicus elongatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E4461F0A8D2FFF89FD9FFD97D343FD8F" author="Dumbleton" box="[552,813,574,597]" page="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FD9FFD97D29EFD8F" author="Dumbleton" box="[552,752,574,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1956) New Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera) from New Caledonia. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 25, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Dumbleton, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–131.
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<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D2FFF89FCCFFD97D449FD8F" box="[888,1063,574,597]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="BA5C87B98D2FFF89FB88FD97D4CAFD8F" box="[1087,1188,574,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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MNHN; 1
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<typeStatus id="BA5C87B98D2FFF89FE8FFDF7D1FAFDAF" box="[312,404,606,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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BMNH). [Synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="E4461F0A8D2FFF89FD74FDF7D39BFDAF" author="Mound" box="[707,1013,606,629]" page="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FD74FDF7D3AEFDAF" author="Mound" box="[707,960,606,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History) / John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound & Halsey, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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–250.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF89FEBFFD35D2BEFCF4" blockId="2.[264,1324,668,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FEBFFD35D1BAFD6C" author="Takahashi" box="[264,468,668,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Takahashi, R. (1938) A new genus and species of Aleyrodidae from the island of Reunion (Homoptera). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 28, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1938">Takahashi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FDE4FD35D2ABFD6F" ID-CoL="4ZTPX" box="[595,709,668,693]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FDE4FD35D2ABFD6F" box="[595,709,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D2FFF89FCBBFD35D31CFD6C" box="[780,882,668,694]" name="Réunion" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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, in the Indian Ocean. He did not state which subfamily he considered
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FDCBFD6DD280FD07" ID-CoL="4ZTPX" box="[636,750,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FDCBFD6DD280FD07" box="[636,750,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to belong to, but declared it to be “related to
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FB49FD6DD115FCDF" ID-CoL="7YW6" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FB49FD6DD115FCDF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and also that it “resembles
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FD56FD45D351FCDF" ID-CoL="39F6" box="[737,831,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FD56FD45D351FCDF" box="[737,831,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bemisia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, implying that he considered it to be a member of the subfamily Aleyrodinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D2FFF88FE8FFC95D470FB2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF89FE8FFC95D3F7FC2C" blockId="2.[264,1324,668,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FE8FFC95D27FFC8C" author="Dumbleton" box="[312,529,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1956) New Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera) from New Caledonia. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 25, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Dumbleton (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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described the same species from
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<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D2FFF89FC16FC95D434FC8C" box="[929,1114,828,854]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, on the other side of the world, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FDCFFCCDD3F2FCA7" box="[632,924,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FDCFFCCDD3F2FCA7" box="[632,924,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialeurodicus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the puparia are sufficiently distinctive for the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FD6FFC25D301FC7F" box="[728,879,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FD6FFC25D301FC7F" box="[728,879,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FC05FC25D44DFC7F" box="[946,1059,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FC05FC25D44DFC7F" box="[946,1059,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be considered safe, and Takahashi’s decision to erect a new genus is also considered sound. However, the question of subfamily placement is less straightforward.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF89FE8FFBADD39AF9AC" blockId="2.[264,1324,668,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Dumbleton placed
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FD94FBADD2AEFBC7" box="[547,704,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FD94FBADD2AEFBC7" box="[547,704,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Udamoselinae, a subfamily established by
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<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FEBFFB85D1BFFB9C" author="Enderlein" box="[264,465,1068,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Udamoselis, eine neue Aleurodiden-Gattung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34, 230 - 233." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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to accommodate a single new genus and species,
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FB81FB85D12FFBB7" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Udamoselis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FB81FB85D12FFBB7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Udamoselis pigmentaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that was described from a solitary adult male. Moreover, he also included in this subfamily the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FDBFFBD5D499FB4C" authority="Douglas. Previously, Quaintance & Baker (1913)" authorityName="Douglas. Previously, Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1913" box="[520,1271,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FDBFFBD5D2FBFB4F" box="[520,661,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aleurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
Douglas. Previously,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FC14FBD5D499FB4C" author="Quaintance" box="[931,1271,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1913) Classification of the Aleyrodidae Part I. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1913">
|
||
Quaintance &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D2FFF89FBE1FBD5D4F2FB4C" box="[1110,1180,1148,1174]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1913)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had erected a new subfamily, Aleurodicinae, to accommodate
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FC06FB0DD42BFB67" box="[945,1093,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FC06FB0DD42FFB67" box="[945,1089,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleurodicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FB66FB0DD1B6FB3C" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FB66FB0DD133FB3F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two other genera, and considered Udamoselinae with its single species to be distinct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FE50FB5DD2C6FAD4" author="Solomon" box="[487,680,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Solomon, M. E. (1935) On a new genus and two new species of Western Australian Aleyrodidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 21, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1935">Solomon (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the characters used to distinguish these two subfamilies, and concluded that “the retention of a separate subfamily for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FB34FAB5D563FAEF" box="[1155,1293,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Udamoselis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FB34FAB5D563FAEF" box="[1155,1293,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Udamoselis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unjustified and it should be included in the subfamily Aleurodicinae”, despite this name not having nomenclatural priority.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FD2AFAC5D330FA5C" author="Sampson" box="[669,862,1388,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1943) A generic synopsis of the Hemipterous Superfamily Aleyrodoidea. Entomologica Americana, 23, 173 - 223." type="journal article" year="1943">Sampson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“with the greatest reluctance” accepted Udamoselinae rather than Aleurodicinae, without explicitly stating his reason, but presumably recognising that Udamoselinae was the older name, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FC57FA15D4E2FA0C" author="Russell" box="[992,1164,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Russell, L. M. (2000) Notes on the family Aleyrodidae and its subfamilies: redescription of the genus Aleurocybotus Quaintance and Baker and description of Vasdavidius, a new genus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 374 - 383." type="journal article" year="2000">Russell (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
similarly did not comment on this situation in her review of whitefly subfamily names. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2FFF89FEBFF9A5D242F9FC" author="Mound" box="[264,556,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History) / John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound & Halsey (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FD02F9A5D307F9FF" box="[693,873,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Udamoselis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FD02F9A5D307F9FF" box="[693,873,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FBCBF9A5D545F9FF" box="[1148,1323,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
[inadequate description, combined with loss of the sole specimen], thus revalidating Aleurodicinae as the second of only two subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FCECF9F5D39EF9AC" box="[859,1008,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2FFF88FE8FF92DD133FB8C" blockId="2.[264,1324,668,1894]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,1270]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Having decided (correctly, in our opinion) that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FCCDF92DD382F947" box="[890,1004,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FCCDF92DD382F947" box="[890,1004,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not a member of the Aleyrodinae, Dumbleton placed the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FC9AF905D3BAF91F" box="[813,980,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FC9AF905D3BAF91F" box="[813,980,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of the absence of compound or agglomerate pores, and would have followed Sampson’s (1943) system when using the subfamily name Udamoselinae, rather than Aleurodicinae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2FFF89FB09F955D129F8E7" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2FFF89FB09F955D129F8E7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the complete absence of a claw at the apex of each puparial leg, and the lingula having only one pair of obvious setae, are characters that do mitigate towards inclusion in the Aleyrodinae. However, very close examination of the puparial lingula, in both species, does reveal a tiny second pair of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FD65FEEDD378FE84" box="[722,790,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and this complement of 4 lingular setae is normally diagnostic for the Aleurodicinae. The puparial antennae are very long, corrugatesided in the apical half, describing an arc from anterior to the fore legs to at least the centre of the middle legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FE5BFE15D25FFE0C" box="[492,561,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[460,1129,321,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[460,1130,321,819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A – B). S. papillote. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A) — again an aleurodicine characterisic. Also, the elongate distal segment of each puparial leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FD3DFE4DD2B3FE24" box="[650,733,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[470,1142,317,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[470,1140,832,1335]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 (A – C). S. papillote. A, female, cephalic process between antennal base and eye; B, female, lateral view of lingula, with three of its four setae clearly visible in relief; C, puparium, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C) is more characteristic of the Aleurodicinae than of the Aleyrodinae, despite the absence of an apical claw. [The absence of puparial leg claws is a character also seen in some other Palaeotropical Aleurodicinae, but has only been seen in one known Neotropical member of the subfamily so far]. The very large puparial lingula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FE67FD2DD277FD44" box="[464,537,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 7), and the typical dorsal disc chaetotaxy again support the view that the Aleurodicinae is almost certainly the correct subfamily placement for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FB09FD05D129FD37" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FB09FD05D129FD37" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lastly, the absence of compound (wax filamentsecreting) pores does not indicate exclusion from the Aleurodicinae, even though most included species do possess them, as Dumbleton clearly recognised. Even so, the puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FC17FC8DD47BFCE7" box="[928,1045,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FC17FC8DD47BFCE7" box="[928,1045,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do secrete fine, faintly bluishhued waxy filaments (“abundant long wax filaments .... similar to those of [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FB65FCE5D12BFC57" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FB65FCE5D12BFC57" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aleurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FEEDFCDDD1BCFC57" box="[346,466,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FEEDFCDDD1BCFC57" box="[346,466,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2EFF88FE49FCDDD2BFFC54" author="Dumbleton" box="[510,721,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1956) New Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera) from New Caledonia. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 25, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Dumbleton, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a character with which Dumbleton strengthened his case for placement in this subfamily. Dumbleton explicitly mentioned the wax filaments in comparison with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FD1EFC6DD3DBFC07" box="[681,949,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FD1EFC6DD3DBFC07" box="[681,949,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aleurodicus destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a good reason he had realised that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D2EFF88FECDFC45D271FBDC" author="Risbec" box="[378,543,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Risbec, J. (1942) Observations sur les insectes des Plantations en Nouvelle Caledonie. Paris, Secretariat d'etat aux colonies, Direction des affaires economiques, Section technique d'agriculture tropicale, 128 pp." type="book" year="1942">Risbec (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had taken over two pages of text and nine illustrations to describe “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FEA2FBBDD24CFBF7" box="[277,546,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FEA2FBBDD24CFBF7" box="[277,546,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aleurodicus destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, when Risbec actually had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FCC0FBBDD460FBF7" box="[887,1038,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FCC0FBBDD460FBF7" box="[887,1038,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FBFAFBBDD4AEFBF7" box="[1101,1216,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FBFAFBBDD4AEFBF7" box="[1101,1216,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in front of him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2EFF88FE8FFBCDD470FB2C" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The discovery of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FDC6FBCDD298FBA7" box="[625,758,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FDC6FBCDD298FBA7" box="[625,758,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has further reinforced the case for retaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FB49FBCDD1E9FB7F" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FB49FBCDD1E9FB7F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Aleurodicinae. The lingula can be seen to possess 4 setae more clearly than in the puparia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FDB9FB1DD204FB14" box="[526,618,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[470,1142,317,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[470,1140,832,1335]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 (A – C). S. papillote. A, female, cephalic process between antennal base and eye; B, female, lateral view of lingula, with three of its four setae clearly visible in relief; C, puparium, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and the presence of an acute, setalike, paronychium between the tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FD82FB75D214FB2C" box="[565,634,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[460,1129,321,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[460,1130,321,819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A – B). S. papillote. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B) is also an aleurodicine character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |