192 lines
15 KiB
XML
192 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="50DA8411AFDEC04F7EBB0009E5CFA226" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762449291" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="ED4E13E7CBDA1B63B780D55F866D4313" docLanguage="de" docName="saxifragaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Saxifraga tridactylites L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="72B273E0566CC5F5E5D008DA8AF26B6F" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1669131951042" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="467CBC24E617B18CDC64173EFE99AD27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E746248B47C5FA9BAEEDCD61015332CE">
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<mods:title id="33D1886005DE217DDA1A1F335E659AB4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="84EDB8BF60D916335D2B6B60DABBCB92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DAA4FFE54F51BA2FB6AC62B9878F77E1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CB7F2F19D992134581F6FD956355830">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17028A1A4C75DAF6681EFF81FF3D0D0C">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E667E43FC96873FB9FA22454CC7CF5B0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D130021B74CE38C257809C475CD03DB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F5502AC6224CBC0E92E8B4BA89F787C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C595715A55647E924E70E4C029D8025">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="907312C8FFCA84EA5BEF6E374009D95E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D0D38C54CD91864E61FE63C81E940A54">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4ACC01E423174A13B5785178FDCC2E7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C30880E39200F486BD22C88296701037">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB57FDE33431CCBB481D6B0D3A351552">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="77ECB0E4B5B199530514095EEDDB8148">
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<mods:dateIssued id="77375793BA515CBC83F4F921579CB275">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D1B4F41DE8518717BBA2AF32EC414B6B">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="215AFCA715757364FB74956BFD80AC86">
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<mods:url id="A284B49A90376CAFA677EF6E4C66BD19">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1A7F963C430F874F14B962648AE3C6EF">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="320E485B7BFC51827D1C5D22C7CC1205" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CA098F476C3BDEAD8772F4D18E901A0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97025B1D6497B1BE450A1747F6D1AF35" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="ED4E13E7CBDA1B63B780D55F866D4313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E13E7CBDA1B63B780D55F866D4313" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4E13E7CBDA1B63B780D55F866D4313" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" sec="saxifragaceae.s50">
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<title id="1A45E1840E89339F1F093A578E494568" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection id="240022BEE624C18AB9CC6C70BD366DA5" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C0934E8C574B2532EF131C88965CE1D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="47086BA295D3531753E30B9F429461AC" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
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<pageBreakToken id="06CC484360AF766DA42E31F3585FE2E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4749CFB47C2763BFB621A145EB86F531" originalValue="tridactylítes" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">tridactylites</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="877967D7BD6C6C535432D4F04D08D300" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8B933E4BFB7FF0531A9F8DF9D2B6593" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2B2913516871A78F1CAE0EAEF2C9A9B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Dreifingriger Steinbrech</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="4561365FD51D696A2831BE5C6436D3FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C4A2BD42AFE27C1C7280E75AF564AB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="53565DE205B4C81FB9FA359297BE0C9F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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Im
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<normalizedToken id="887A0E42EF4901D43E12358B52FB6388" originalValue="Frühjahr" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Fruehjahr</normalizedToken>
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keimend und im Sommer
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="129B03F46168583926FCF6D48458D1B0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">nach der Samenreife</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="E44947464CBB9252677228BF5ABF0218" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">absterbend</emphasis>
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(sommerannuell) oder im Herbst keimend und im folgenden Sommer absterbend (Knaben 1961). 2-10 cm hoch, nur mit
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<normalizedToken id="48077AFC089F1E6C184C41B45C8B232B" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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Trieben, dicht mit
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<normalizedToken id="26739BC1DABE34C23A3C98974E677BFD" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Druesen</normalizedToken>
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besetzt, klebrig.
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<normalizedToken id="EA103143FB2E384546B0B6DD6B983C5C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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ohne kalkausscheidende Gruben.
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<normalizedToken id="CF87469A1724C9082366B11FD744805F" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A494D1D8D96C37F3336B8A18C7964026" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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eine Rosette bildend, bis 1 cm lang (Stiel eingeschlossen),
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<normalizedToken id="530A8CF4ED1D8FC70FAA62656CD86CFD" originalValue="spatelförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">spatelfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, ganzrandig oder jederseits mit einem abstehenden Zahn oder Abschnitt;
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<emphasis id="1890A45644503386E8397D78FFDCCD14" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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schmaler,
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<normalizedToken id="F70909C829C226CBAF00F28EB44F3F7C" originalValue="stielförmiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">stielfoermiger</normalizedToken>
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Teil meist
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="BCCEAC8EC9A970B9F38336A084C9F228" originalValue="½-¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">1/2-3/4</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="FF2051E06B35AE70C6C98A96EFCABC01" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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der
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<normalizedToken id="84874B178967D64315C5BF3AC5D83D77" originalValue="Blattlänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Blattlaenge</normalizedToken>
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einnehmend.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="E7F6D13957566117A7AEAEB21A84A203" originalValue="Grundblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Grundblaetter</normalizedToken>
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zur Fruchtzeit abgestorben. Stengel aufrecht, oft schon am Grunde verzweigt,
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<normalizedToken id="B0F75FC100F98BA755284184430ADD81" originalValue="mehrblütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">mehrbluetig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="B82B02C8270C25951C37D3578EC3086B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<normalizedToken id="72E82EEDA9BE70876C52520E0EA90E4C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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etwa 4 mm lang.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="ABBE63A3D31DE5AF65147FE252A239F5" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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zur
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<normalizedToken id="412E8AC6578B5483C96557937C564B4D" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BEE1C28F6FA0B1901814AFE768B0AAD2" originalValue="½-¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">1/2-3/4</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie der Kelchbecher, den
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<normalizedToken id="09190161844718919238E1F9FA72FF0A" originalValue="Kronblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Kronblaettern</normalizedToken>
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anliegend.
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<normalizedToken id="DD46CCF08302F94EF6DB6422C15CE094" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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oval, 2-3mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="9DDB10C3F59722E262C0017552D9A987" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="BADFFA1E659C656A12449411AA3E6558" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">weiss</normalizedToken>
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. Fruchtknoten nicht
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<normalizedToken id="0BDDA1C2699ECE45BAB0EED6CFF2B672" originalValue="oberständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">oberstaendig</normalizedToken>
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="9B11361EF6DE175ACF7AF12AD82E1F36" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="B5144AD637D6BE154F4995ED030E7C18" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="8B59ECC135115B12A3C22CBA6932A4FA" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3A1BC312F93FA0B662D31F29231C1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="D66A562084AC12969BFFB1677B3D6917" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="7D0AF33058FE22201FA275196AD33EEA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">22:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="B4BC258AB436648C04E2015734C6D3E6" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Skovsted 1934); aus
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<normalizedToken id="AB669F1D9E2BAE2A10EC53AA74CFE306" originalValue="Göttingen" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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, Pollenmeiose normal (Melchers 1935, v. Drygalski 1935), aus Norwegen (Knaben 1954a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F8EFBC309C976D4C8D829FA5C2EA628" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="BB75493D603AA5AC5B070CBA2585B8FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan. Trockene, kiesige oder sandige
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<normalizedToken id="EB5F3DB8E71D3E2358A0FE78DB003CC8" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Pionier auf offenen, meist kalkarmen
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<normalizedToken id="FAB3F0360E967567BB6D386E4D2BC534" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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(Bahnareale,
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<normalizedToken id="0ED7308CD12CABA633A109C0CA018EE4" originalValue="Dächer" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Daecher</normalizedToken>
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, Mauern, zwischen Pflastersteinen), auch in lockeren Rasen und in Unkrautgesellschaften; nur in
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<normalizedToken id="C9F9EEC3D4A500F3E05B256DBD1A4074" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B2A7C11E86CC19F64E96943E311FF1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="4475D1BDD32CB247C40E6E442376F032" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="EAE5749D1E9C581289EA014C75E95920" originalValue="Europäisch-südwestasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Europaeisch-suedwestasiatische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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Fast ganz Europa (im Norden bis 64° NB, fehlt auf Island), Nordafrika (im Atlas bis 2700 m),
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<normalizedToken id="D795FE05B5C3B5BB9433F8F6703B6FAA" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis ins Gebiet der Wolga und nach Iran. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet besonders in den
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<normalizedToken id="4C3ECD4BB71E9A6F37E3BBFD3CA79486" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Gegenden
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<normalizedToken id="F0EDE751D1638B9E9A8F31A8C08B22AD" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BC79398DEF08741D502C3F2AD2A35E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="2708D8E338FE5840DBDA917B0D5FCB44" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">
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<pageBreakToken id="44A4956A6933FAE33A39EB86A44E671E" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Bemerkungen</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Nahe verwandte Arten: Im Gebiet von Oslo
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<taxonomicName id="8235911D75359B8F61CDC27D1A81FB07" authority="Knaben" authorityName="Knaben" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osloensis">
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<emphasis id="3B28927CFD460E35B2C3B1C087EF2026" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. osloensis</emphasis>
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Knaben
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</taxonomicName>
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, tetraploid, vermutlich fixierter Bastard von
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<taxonomicName id="CA4130FFCC1C392A6562F1CB62E3D943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
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<emphasis id="C6F3DA244374D25A2E6495DE3CC9F8C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. tridactylites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="FE2940824614FA04CE4F20CCFF43F6E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
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<emphasis id="D176368CDD3CB277BB59AA898D267CC4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. ascendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(s. unter Bastarde); auf der
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<normalizedToken id="5AC2C8DEDCBAF080BCAA869CC4272915" originalValue="südlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">suedlichen</normalizedToken>
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Balkanhalbinsel, in
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<normalizedToken id="8DFA4640362504759CF899A7DD671B70" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
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und auf Sizilien kommen Sippen vor, die zwischen
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<taxonomicName id="9550C5B180E8681B11CE528B142AA3BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
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<emphasis id="D00DA52E7A2D91CB940E89DE4B590B31" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. tridactylites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="2F126E09E4CA49942D6960D023A3CCA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
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<emphasis id="256E85FD3EC421482DE896A69563BA8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. ascendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stehen (
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<taxonomicName id="06C6165437091C9B53C2B258AA97807B" authority="Boiss. et Heldr. und S. Blavii" authorityName="Boiss. et Heldr. und S. Blavii" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parnassica">
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<emphasis id="78639CD0AB684AE22F14CC166689A756" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. parnassica</emphasis>
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Boiss. et Heldr. und
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<emphasis id="8D1EAC303C070FFF7237B8B64207C279" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">S. Blavii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Engler] Beck v. Mann.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |