236 lines
33 KiB
XML
236 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D7680E7BE0AB11F1944CB18B9114102E" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318667" ID-ZooBank="C3673E78-B076-4FA0-A808-327C772B1CE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630130395242" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2017" docId="B32E87D9AD15FFF8FE1E67D8FBACFDD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.645-676.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Epistomius bulirschi Borovec & Skuhrovec 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="658" masterDocId="4F17FFA1AD1FFFF5FFC1625FFFEDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Epistomius, a new genus of African forest litter Trachyphloeini, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="645" pageNumber="655" updateTime="1699162375691" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7A769326ACA779D390D6A212BDD7BEEF">Epistomius, a new genus of African forest litter Trachyphloeini, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF99C3BD2AE81D69E500B648FFA90841">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5C6613FC61D858FDC117F787A96DD8">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C7CB60AE6F0EA1117A4D9459C108DAD">) &) Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: romanborovec @ mybox. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="252183D8CBD7ED195DBE5D7BA30A0F2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92F0E7C50DD0B1A7C9E2987EEBEFF8B1">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3366A85AE90519EF16AC3D78897812B4">) &) Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Praha 6 - Ruzyně, Czech Republic; e-mail: jirislavskuhrovec @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEFCD1FBAE982CFB3B03B651C9C12EB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="10DBD625F0E07C280B60373366D0EFCD">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDAE793EC4090C6810764BCAD35B77DE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="61A86117A1A49677EB600C0804E753EE">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E3C535C67130F7D99C86ED30BADFA471">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17113F9197D13274D6A16FF58363B0DD">57</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9371C82BE5E572829B95152A2727EB73">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0EAE25B6A6E67FCC884D617B7A462FAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B32E87D9AD15FFF8FE1E67D8FBACFDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5335391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B32E87D9AD15FFF8FE1E67D8FBACFDD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B32E87D9AD15FFF8FE1E67D8FBACFDD7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD15FFFFFE1E67D8FCF2FA7A" box="[479,799,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD15FFFFFE1E67D8FCF2FA7A" blockId="10.[479,799,1414,1439]" box="[479,799,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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<heading id="607081A3AD15FFFFFE1E67D8FCF2FA7A" bold="true" box="[479,799,1414,1439]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD15FFFFFE1E67D8FCF2FA7A" bold="true" box="[479,799,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD15FFFFFE1E67D8FD2EFA7A" ID-CoL="8KG9D" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[479,707,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirschi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD15FFFFFE1E67D8FD2EFA7A" bold="true" box="[479,707,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">Epistomius bulirschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD15FFFFFD0867D8FCF2FA7A" box="[713,799,1415,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD15FFFFFDF767FAFD2AFA5C" box="[566,711,1445,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD15FFFFFDF767FAFD2AFA5C" blockId="10.[566,711,1445,1464]" box="[566,711,1445,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD15FFFFFDFD67FAFD6EFA5C" box="[572,643,1445,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[111,142,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[126,1043,222,867]" captionTargetId="figure-264@9.[114,1088,208,890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Apex of penis.A – Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov.; B – Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.; C – Epistomius janaki sp. nov.; D – Epistomius natalensis sp. nov.; E – Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov.; F – Epistomius niger sp. nov.; G – Epistomius wanati sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318677/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD15FFFFFD4D67FAFD2CFA5C" box="[652,705,1445,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">5A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD15FFFFFF566790FDFFF9A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD15FFFFFF566790FE45FA19" blockId="10.[151,1127,1487,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD15FFFFFF566790FEFDFA06" bold="true" box="[151,272,1487,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD15FFFFFF566790FF29FA06" box="[151,196,1487,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD15FFFFFED76790FE68FA06" box="[278,389,1487,1506]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD15FFFFFE4C6790FDF8FA06" box="[397,533,1487,1506]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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, Karkloof Forest, Bushwillow to waterfall trail, km 1–3,
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD15FFFFFC3E6790FB8FFA06" box="[1023,1122,1487,1506]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-29.504723">29°30′17″S</geoCoordinate>
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, 30°29′76″E,
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<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD15FFFFFEC467B5FE96FA19" box="[261,379,1514,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1500 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD15FFFFFF56645BFDFFF9A9" blockId="10.[151,1127,1487,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD15FFFFFF56645BFEF7F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1540,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD15FFFFFEDF645BFE9FF9F2" box="[286,370,1540,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD15FFFFFEBD645BFE61F9F3" box="[380,396,1540,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD15FFFFFE59645BFE29F9F3" box="[408,452,1540,1559]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">RSA</collectingCountry>
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(E) [
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<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD15FFFFFE2C645BFDB1F9F3" box="[493,604,1540,1559]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, East],
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<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD15FFFFFD58645BFCCCF9F3" box="[665,801,1540,1559]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD15FFFFFCE9645BFC94F9F3" box="[808,889,1540,1559]" degrees="29.3017" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" precision="5" value="-29.3017">29.3017S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD15FFFFFCBE645BFC3EF9F3" box="[895,979,1540,1559]" degrees="30.2976" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" precision="5" value="30.2976">30.2976E</geoCoordinate>
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, Karkloof Forest, Bushwillow to waterfall trail, km 1-3, sifting,
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<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD15FFFFFDDB6440FD63F9D6" box="[538,654,1567,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="4F39100FAD15FFFFFD546440FD01F9D6" box="[661,748,1567,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" value="2013-08-11">8.11.2013</date>
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, leg. M.Wanat’ (
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<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD15FFFFFCB86440FC54F9D6" box="[889,953,1567,1586]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">TMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD15FFFFFC066440FBF3F9D4" box="[967,1054,1567,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD15FFFFFBE96440FBB9F9D6" box="[1064,1108,1567,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD15FFFFFB956440FB8CF9D6" box="[1108,1121,1567,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, the same data as
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD15FFFFFEE96465FE9EF9A9" box="[296,371,1594,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD15FFFFFEBC6465FE28F9A9" box="[381,453,1594,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">MNHW</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD15FFFFFE0C6465FDEAF9A9" box="[461,519,1594,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="655">RBSC</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD14FFF8FFB06283FEDFFEF7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="11" pageNumber="656" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFFEFFB06283FBACFD37" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFFB06283FF1BFF17" bold="true" box="[113,246,220,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFEC26283FE92FF17" box="[259,383,220,243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Figs 5A–G</figureCitation>
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||
). Body length
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||
<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD14FFFEFDD66283FD59FF17" box="[535,692,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8599999999999999" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="1.8599999999999999" valueMax="2.09" valueMin="1.63">1.63–2.09 mm</quantity>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD14FFFEFD7F6283FCF1FF17" box="[702,796,220,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD14FFFEFCE36283FC6EFF17" box="[802,899,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
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. Body dark brownish to blackish, antennae reddish brown but club blackish, sometimes apical part of scape slightly darker, short apical part of tibiae and tarsi yellowish red to reddish brown. Elytra sparsely covered with appressed scales of irregular shape, 3 across width of one interval, subrounded, star- to fan-shaped, with short fringes, leaving short distance between scales. Pronotum and head with rostrum with fan-shaped scales with fringes, scales on pronotum sparse, on head with rostrum dense, almost covering integument. Appressed scales on scape, femora and tibiae identical to elytral ones but smaller. Setae on elytra inconspicuous, semiappressed, subspatulate, on basal half shorter than half width of one interval, on apical half about as long as half width of one interval, twice as long as setae on basal half, distance between two setae on posterior declivity more than twice the length of one seta. Setae on pronotum and head with rostrum subspatulate, short, about equal to those of basal half of elytra, semiappressed, hardly prominent in lateral view, setae on interocular space twice as long as the others. Scape, femora and tibiae with short, long-oval semiappressed setae, hardly prominent from outline. Body vestiture light greyish brown, elytra with moderately large dark brownish spot on disc, pronotum with two wide, longitudinal, curved dark brownish stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFFEFF516083FD25FBD7" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
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||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFF516083FF27FD17" box="[144,202,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFF166083FEBEFD17" box="[215,339,732,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
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). Rostrum in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFDEF6083FD6DFD17" box="[558,640,732,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) extremelly enlarged in apical half, apical part distinctly prominent laterally, 1.19–1.27× as wide as long, at apex 1.14–1.17× as wide as at base and equally wide as head including eyes; in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFD2A6143FCD1FCD7" box="[747,828,796,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) parallel-sided, in apical half indistinctly enlarged around scrobes, 1.08–1.09× as wide as long, at apex 0.96–0.98× as wide as at base, distinctly narrower than head including eyes. Epifrons when cleared of scales shiny, smooth, unpunctured, with very slender longitudinal median stria and with two inconspicuous lateral longitudinal keels weakly tapered posteriad. Frons deepened, smooth. Epistome in males wider than width of epifrons at midlength, in females narrow, about equally wide as epifrons at midlength. Head when cleared of scales shiny and smooth, with very small fovea and with several very short and fine, almost indistinct longitudinal striae in middle. Eyes faintly prominent from outline of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFFEFF516663FC9BFB57" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFF516663FF1BFBB7" box="[144,246,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFEC76663FEB3FBB7" box="[262,350,1084,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scape 5.5–5.8× as long as wide and 1.6–1.7× as long as funicle, at apex 0.9× as wide as club. Funicle segment I 1.9–2.0× as long as wide and 2.0× as long as segment II, which is 1.1× as long as wide; segments III–VI 1.6–1.7× as wide as long; segment VII 1.3× as wide as long. Club 2.3–2.4× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFFEFF5166E3FBD4FA97" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFF5166E3FF16FB37" box="[144,251,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFEC666E3FEB7FB37" box="[263,346,1212,1235]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.33–1.43× as wide as long, widest behind midlength, with distinctly rounded sides, more tapered anteriad than posteriad, weakly constricted behind anterior margin. When cleared of scales regularly convex, shiny, sparsely irregularly coarsely punctured, with 6–7 punctures along the length, punctures moderately large, distance between punctures about equal to their diameter, behind anterior margin bordered by transverse sparse row of finer punctures. Pronotum in lateral view weakly convex, behind anterior border lowered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFFEFF516723FF40FA57" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFF516723FF3EFA77" box="[144,211,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFF236723FEDBFA77" box="[226,310,1404,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in males 1.09–1.13× as long as wide, in females 1.14–1.17× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFFEFF5167E3FC1EFA17" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFF5167E3FF2EFA37" box="[144,195,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFF1067E3FEA7FA37" box="[209,330,1468,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Figs 5A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomere II 1.6–1.7× as wide as long; tarsomere III 1.4× as wide as long and 1.4× as wide as tarsomere II; onychium 1.6–1.7× as long as tarsomere III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD14FFF8FF5167A3FEDFFEF7" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1587]" lastBlockId="13.[113,1089,220,563]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD14FFFEFF5167A3FEDCF9F7" box="[144,305,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFE8367A3FE73F9F7" box="[322,414,1532,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[111,142,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[126,1043,222,867]" captionTargetId="figure-264@9.[114,1088,208,890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Apex of penis.A – Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov.; B – Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.; C – Epistomius janaki sp. nov.; D – Epistomius natalensis sp. nov.; E – Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov.; F – Epistomius niger sp. nov.; G – Epistomius wanati sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318677/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD14FFFEFE6D67A3FE3CF9F7" box="[428,465,1532,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[149,1127,219,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="656">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis short but weakly longer than wide, narrowest at base, in basal third subparallel-sided, in middle third weakly enlarged apicad, in apical third subtriangular, evenly tapared apicad; in lateral view weakly curved with slender lengthened tip in apical third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6FF86647AD13FFF9FF5667B8FDA0F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318683/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="657" startId="12.[151,182,1511,1530]" targetBox="[149,1127,219,1487]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD13FFF9FF5667B8FDA0F9CB" blockId="12.[151,1130,1511,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="657">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD13FFF9FF1567B8FE68FA1E" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[212,389,1511,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="657" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD13FFF9FF1567B8FE68FA1E" box="[212,389,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="657">Epistomius bulirschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD13FFF9FE4B67B8FE23FA1E" box="[394,462,1511,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="657" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD12FFF8FFB06343FEC3FE97" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD12FFF8FFB06343FEC3FE97" blockId="13.[113,1089,220,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD12FFF8FFB06343FF1FFED7" bold="true" box="[113,242,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is dedicated to Petr Bulirsch (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD12FFF8FD5F6343FD01FED7" box="[670,748,284,307]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD12FFF8FD3B6343FC46FED7" box="[762,939,284,307]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
), a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD12FFF8FC146343FBACFED7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[981,1089,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specialist, who provided an extensive material of small sifted entimines from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD12FFF8FC796363FBACFEB7" box="[952,1089,316,339]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the first author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD12FFF8FFB06323FD53FE77" box="[113,702,380,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD12FFF8FFB06323FD53FE77" blockId="13.[113,1089,220,563]" box="[113,702,380,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD12FFF8FFB06323FF20FE77" bold="true" box="[113,205,380,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD12FFF8FEC26323FEDCFE77" box="[259,305,380,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was sifted from forest litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD12FFF8FFB063C3FD49FE57" box="[113,676,412,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD12FFF8FFB063C3FD49FE57" blockId="13.[113,1089,220,563]" box="[113,676,412,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD12FFF8FFB063C3FEE9FE57" bold="true" box="[113,260,412,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD12FFF8FECB63C3FE78FE57" box="[266,405,412,435]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD12FFF8FE6163C3FDAAFE57" box="[416,583,412,435]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD12FFF8FD9763C3FD7AFE57" box="[598,663,412,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,963,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,220,931]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1126,215,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Epistomius species in South Africa; Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. (yellow circle); Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov. (brown circles); Epistomius janaki sp. nov. (violet circles); Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. (blue circles); Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov. (red circles); Epistomius niger sp. nov. (green circles); and Epistomius wanati sp. nov. (orange circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318679/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD12FFF8FFB063E3FBACFDD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD12FFF8FFB063E3FBACFDD7" blockId="13.[113,1089,220,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD12FFF8FFB063E3FE9FFE37" bold="true" box="[113,370,444,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characterized by elytral setae on apical declivity semiappressed, rostrum in males distinctly enlarged anteriad, at apex equally wide as head including eyes, and by penis short, at apex regularly triangular, in basal half concave. This set of characters easily distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD12FFF8FE396043FD9EFDD7" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[504,627,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD12FFF8FE396043FD9EFDD7" box="[504,627,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="658">E. bulirschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD12FFF8FDB86043FD26FDD7" box="[633,715,540,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="658" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |