293 lines
31 KiB
XML
293 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="B04ACBAD3E28C79AD231B6C6B15E5B52" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum juninense Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 11. 1916." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="568A24556D1F633128119449F52F8BF4">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0F491ACFCFC7F4D1BAA7F79CAD021A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D04983391ED31D4E524609DA7D897CA1">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33F3822DBAE5241A7DC644B853D7E6D1">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C093CE322323664F88913C2348B0A2B5" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A88E9123239DCBE6858C9D42FF65C27">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43143E332B7EFB3FD7E62B8769570FBE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71821A3019537FA58E52B8F905ED299B">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D62E9240183E8E7096C38017939C5612">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF6B93CAD4BEDBD5A851244FF41431AC">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4673971B38314F3F391256E3F651A1B4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FA780C73B8BB438F14CDD3DC71BE5D1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="E5C94AF48FD2BF296A793581C3542FC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="363BAE74A9B9FE27B5F97FE99853850A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B04ACBAD3E28C79AD231B6C6B15E5B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04ACBAD3E28C79AD231B6C6B15E5B52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04ACBAD3E28C79AD231B6C6B15E5B52" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="86EA0681366E291AC5B94B57113A3FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D20D49F481027E57C6056E8AE328411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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27.
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<taxonomicName id="E934391032FD28D3EC09A8A28A864F05" ID-CoL="4Y2WZ" ID-ENA="2835107" authority="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 11. 1916." authorityName="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 11. 1916." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">Solanum juninense Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 11. 1916.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE29B18504BC39BDF3185D86B0D87DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B2DAEA96FD5593BA63F85CBD4E53E6BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="5A9BD21760DB2004CAB3DBADDEBEC4CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habits and leaves of South American morelloids A prostrate annual herbs (S. weddellii) B large lax shrubs (S. aloysiifolium) C roots forming along a creeping stem (S. juninense) D spinose processes on stems of many species (S. huayavillense) E glandular trichomes found in some members of the clade (S. glandulosipilosum) F dendritic / branched trichomes found in S. pallidum G regularly 3 - lobed leaves in S. palitans H highly variable leaves along a single stem in S. salicifolium (A Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Barboza et al. 3505 C Saerkinen et al. 4754 D Barboza et al. 3536 E Barboza et al. 3520 F Saerkinen et al. 4010 G Atchison & Gagnon 25 H Barboza et al. 3473). Photos by S. Knapp, G. Atchison, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7CAAFE3AEFF569D9EC340EFE9D386769" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Solanum juninense A habit B inflorescence with buds C developing fruit (A, C Weberbauer 6598 [MOL 00005056] B Weberbauer 6598 [vF 0043244 F]). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History and the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 83</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="510A68F2031F7B405E6B3381891F6BBD" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. Solanum juninense A habit B flowering branch C flowers at anthesis D maturing fruits (A-D Saerkinen et al. 4754). Photos by T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1179ED0C11CF10415C3CA7A39CF4C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3208E3B6F4238564E4C44B0B1F4340D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="BA121099BD3401D8E49B651857DDCAD4">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6ABBA7762343E337EDA56247AE623656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="48DFDD0CDFFAA18DF5B6CB6BE822A03F" collectingDate="1913-04-11" collectorName="de Huancayo, A. Weberbauer" country="Peru" location="Cerca de Huancayo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="0A6F12DDA7E3C9FFE44D24574AD24E73" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="F8ADA4006BAD9DAC38475EF22B7B6099" originalValue="Junín">
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<collectingRegion id="93F65D0F0EB7549E8964D9B093E4378D" country="Peru" name="Junin">Junin</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<location id="516711D8438FD30E4A1DA41DDE773B93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04ACBAD3E28C79AD231B6C6B15E5B52:516711D8438FD30E4A1DA41DDE773B93" country="Peru" name="Cerca de Huancayo" stateProvince="Junin">
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Cerca
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<collectorName id="514003CF900924C6F50EB4C93778C0B4">de Huancayo</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="B87480A9CDA4E453C2AB3CD484F96BE7" value="1913-04-11">11 Apr 1913</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="08844BA5785E872F9912103F410BB5E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="E9809E792DA9E313C75CB536360DC792">A. Weberbauer</collectorName>
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6598
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</emphasis>
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(no herbaria cited;
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<typeStatus id="AFA0C18B367F4DC4502667CC3F13CAC2">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: MOL [MOL00005056]; isolectotypes: B, destroyed [F neg. 2613], F [v0043244F, acc. # 627963; v0043245F, acc. # 847835, fragment of specimen from B], MOL [MOL00005057, MOL00005058],
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="47291DDA17A7E92B4DD5A0AEBDDB2231" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00027639, acc. # 1473478; 01014171, acc. # 1444708]).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="E45CE449A281812FBD859A13F163AFF0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 83" startId="F83">
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||
<paragraph id="2C80AD2666DD6117DB306BA876AD6056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="12A1768BB90BC00DB95F96EE02FA30B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 83.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4F38DD19FFD726419120780DD8E07EFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
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<emphasis id="43DAC54E8C97F9A26BC5B7B43C4E70B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="7257697BF59AA69F085A9394BB6B8CBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="4476E62CB41ACFD08CD16D231047BC68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence with buds
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||
<emphasis id="E41AE23D0603F4D66EE95E754F2F6273" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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developing fruit (
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<emphasis id="D303DB7BF1B3197C19C643E0F522668A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="645534AF44C8906DBC0030F148A4863D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 6598</emphasis>
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[MOL00005056]
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<emphasis id="2CAF37A5CF546A38876F0AD3BD3844C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="215F230AD5B0E17D6CFA2A1C895009CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 6598</emphasis>
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[vF0043244F]). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History and the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9DED256628CBDC38F2C213AC91F5D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6FD77DF7EE38B07D837B78E7C7C29A80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB6BCA5FC342C233BF933067EF8C6FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Scrambling shrubs or woody herbs to 1 m high, the branches lax and supported by other vegetation. Stems terete, densely pubescent with transparent glandular 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long, the gland single-celled, globose; new growth densely pubescent with sessile glands and transparent glandular 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long; bark of older stems pale yellowish green or brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, occasionally shallowly toothed, the blades 2.5-8 cm long, 0.8-5.3 cm wide, elliptic, elliptic-ovate or narrowly ovate, widest in the lower half, membranous, slightly discolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with transparent glandular simple uniseriate trichomes 1-2 mm long; abaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely glandular-pubescent on the lamina, densely pubescent with transparent glandular simple uniseriate trichomes 1-2 mm long along the veins; principal veins 5-6 pairs, densely glandular-pubescent abaxially; base acute to cuneate; margins entire to undulate or very shallowly and irregularly toothed, if present the teeth 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, rounded at the tips, the sinuses rounded and reaching to less than 1/10 of the way to the midrib; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 0.5-3.5 cm long, moderately to densely pubescent with transparent glandular 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long, the gland single-celled. Inflorescences terminal at branch tips or more rarely internodal, forked or very occasionally more branched, 3-5 mm long, with (4)10-20 flowers clustered in the distal half of the branches, densely pubescent with transparent glandular 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long, the gland single-celled; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 0.5-0.8 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the apex, slightly tapering, spreading at anthesis, pubescent with transparent glandular 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base, leaving a small raised bump; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-2 mm apart, slightly raised. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.5-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, triangular with acute tips, pubescent with transparent glandular 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 1 mm long, the gland single-celled. Corolla 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, white, pale lilac to deep purple, with a darker purple or greenish purple eye, stellate, lobed 1/3 to 1/2 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-5 mm long, 3.5-7 mm wide, broadly deltate, spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent with transparent mixed eglandular and glandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, densely papillate on tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes abaxially; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5-7 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely glandular-pubescent in the lower half with transparent trichomes; stigma small-capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-0.9 cm in diameter, greenish purple or dark green when ripe, the pericarp thin, shiny, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.8-0.9 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, spreading or deflexed, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly enlarged or accrescent, the lobes to 2.5 mm long, spreading or appressed to the berry. Seeds 40-50 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, pale straw-coloured, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular in outline with thick walls. Stone cells (1)2 per berry, scattered in mesocarp, 0.75-1 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: 2n = 24 (
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<bibRefCitation id="0275DCC8A3DCFFE83D0B136E7189F627" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" author="Chiarini, FE" editor="Marhold, K" journalOrPublisher="Taxon 66 (5)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1246 - 1247" refId="B40" refString="Chiarini, FE, Lipari, D, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2017. Solanaceae. In: Marhold, K, Bresitwiser, I, Eds., IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25. Taxon 66(5): 1246 - 1247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" title="Solanaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" volumeTitle="IAPT / IOPB chromosome data 25." year="2017">Chiarini et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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, voucher
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||
<emphasis id="92FC74B176A8BB26734183F4EB7D3C23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<normalizedToken id="C42046DBF7AABFBFEB3A0F59201988B5" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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et al. 4754
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</emphasis>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3A27439DA712E0E45FBD1A7DF2A59D05" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 84" startId="F84">
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||
<paragraph id="EA2119792CE4D946445F2A5332DEA5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1B6C09711892AE97E91E6119F8FAAE21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 84.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="76532C0943D431292B4A1482842E29BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
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<emphasis id="E5733F5E4DCAFC58E97697DFE8FA4B54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="2DF09FB5EEA5A587D43770EC044DB5A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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||
<emphasis id="A9042FB89C43C653AF1D92E34CCEFEBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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||
<emphasis id="3F57E49C3DDA3CC867781BF1A5B54BF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flowers at anthesis
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<emphasis id="C48128AD13F7C4CC1F2767368CA9940F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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maturing fruits (
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||
<emphasis id="361010E06ECD4F0257E76B9BB2B48BE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="80DAA96840CEBBA1B937C9BB78872B87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5C77705EA2D32EA73141FE9CD72DFD0C" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4754
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by T.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="391A648F6EA93AF2ECDE5E18322B094C" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="261D5C47AB32357E1FCEFAAC78887014" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B526CAAFBEA41811528359C62AE4E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="80BE4A2F579D38D562DBAE6F257D5060" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34260F5F359D8E7E72AB23D4BE9F67EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="563CD6ECE701F33291A74F8914F212DB" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Distribution map of Solanum juninense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB88FE6BC820F76EBA514C5F608D8BC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A0B3889D43249EF9B4AFAAED0E10BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Andes of Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E61666D8C7489B976C063F3A244EAF92" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, La Libertad, Pasco, San Martin) and Bolivia (a single collection from Dept. La Paz,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA91C21A237281EDE31F6D3892E4D08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon 16463</emphasis>
|
||
). We expect to see more collections in the future from southern Peru and northern Bolivia, but currently there is a disjunction between the Peruvian and Bolivian populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4150EE8D1C50D9B228EC06C7D0120E83" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 85" startId="F85">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4FDAC27D3FE193E0C6D88485DECEAE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="766079C62FA5B07B7631EF53C2282885" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 85.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4806FF119F66455E8733B960BE516565" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="893B558179CE84A34EAB11ADF6C45635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C6A0F1658E7ED59093BD2556242212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C3F4245B7F3532D747D50A786A6ED81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2DA3C5699C2D1C267CBC0771C166FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC794512A4234DC5C674BEB0138AF3CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="4011D994BBF30C4491199D52E3A1F160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in cloud forests and cloud forest margins ('ceja de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2018D670090DB1575A35F0C2081EBD90" originalValue="selva’">selva'</normalizedToken>
|
||
), often in open roadsides, treefalls and along streams ditches and moist depressions, from 1,800 to 4,200 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F5A38A0F36C69EE5D22C4501D7E929" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5DF1E6390BDA4F78B1377B3F5F6F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B4C0812D6A2BF862425FE602428B24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Peru.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4126A3EDC73977662FC76C7C5C6C818" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
: hierba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="7988E836E1E4976E51E840CE065B5D32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Marcelo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9FCCF9D99AD14CFA071E9DE5632E7BE" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1895
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). No uses recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07ACFA3264607DBBC1BF11BD1566F7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46F95EBD13FD77D033E78A0D3899642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0530EC7D6630E7C73F76C658196463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="700079B9869C59B15CF0CE299001D3A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="883DE362EDF6020173B46350194AA9BD" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 197,081 km2 [LC]; AOO = 120 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6569F2370F6BA7E7F94D0B2A879B2D7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B6242644DEB3E86856D85765B22C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively wide distribution and is found in at least two protected areas within its range (e.g., Parque Nacional Abiseo and Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8746297E070E92F87A02AD6500F5F6E7" originalValue="Yanachaga-Chemillén">Yanachaga-Chemillen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Peru).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E063CB3835D5E419083D0827C690080E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CDCBA03B6325ACB620B822B8EC3EC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F18F984B4641F3D93EB699AB4D1E67E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93E81D6E4B8B05EDBDF06C1A0E36C719" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA231B04711B0C4BA9069665D1BB71C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the few sticky-pubescent morelloids (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA10A9D88B8A5CF7E0EAF2EC9556719E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arenicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B5DFF9E06A55978E1B7336FE3B35FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="261C86544F2827DFABD3EF405B908263" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2CFA5C0E9B0A985D2E98C9A232A9C91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) without an accrescent calyx. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DE4AA656344EC8884371D15AB9D997" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16469E48F1AC1E49D2A5DFF6A55A7A66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both can be distinguished from other glandular-pubescent species by their non-accrescent fruiting calyces and highly branched inflorescences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CDFC86769EEAAFBF78A4A347281851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arenicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="43D6CA2CD7A8314C4DFC8B11AB75A835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a plant of the Amazonian foothills, while both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5286CB4692025D0100EA7353CFDE514" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB85643494D769C23D132F095F64C62C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F07850A32EAF503A8BD6BB6DA6E9950" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF74072102BC0FCD55056145715A032F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are Andean taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B7B078DAC4B2A2408111534470ED7E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABC24881E9A1CA2D25A7D68E7E0AD17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA63E7FA45C5F71412556CDA81B8CA4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D4C4C9B49D7E3A508805843BCD909F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its plurifoliate sympodia with elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaves (versus unifoliate or difoliate sympodia with ovate to rhomboid leaves), acute to cuneate leaf base (versus truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD41D7321A83BED255C53E481C1D4D2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CBDC700076EF492364853C5C792FA5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with shorter calyx lobes (1.5-2 mm long versus 2.5-3.5 mm long and sometimes toothed), slightly smaller corollas (1.2-1.5 cm in diameter versus 1.8-2 cm in diameter) with deltate rather than triangular lobes and one or two stone cells (versus four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E98535C3FD890C3D31A8153856D50A8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA2EFCA5B651B69A1F6153EF73CCE48E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in each berry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED21328AC8D93C88EACC14C5C5C068DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30E2CDA12A5CCFA5298107994D105DD9" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Beiblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 17" refId="B22" refString="Bitter, G, 1916. Solanaceae andinae. Botanisches Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 54. Beiblatt 119: 5 - 17" title="Solanaceae andinae. Botanisches Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 54." volume="119" year="1916">Bitter (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF2F83A066B52CEC8D60F6924AC984E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4635EA4F629E79F561CAB5ACE5107BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
citing a collection of August Weberbauer (
|
||
<emphasis id="40EB9628B5999FB60D9E31B6719DB3AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 6598</emphasis>
|
||
) but no herbarium. We select here the best preserved of the duplicates held in the herbarium of the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (MOL00005056) as the lectotype.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EEBFF3DF972C888D6558FE169B29BDD" originalValue="Weberbauer’s">Weberbauer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original personal herbarium is held in MOL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |