202 lines
22 KiB
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202 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A9B6E2FE06EB29D8FDC932DD6414CC2">New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE722194968E27C8AC9DB671981A971">Snelling, G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2390C81D458CC5F20C3E970C12B515CB">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C337C36AC8633B75F200F9C3E312734">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13058575A44DEACF4D8C6366E6C849B0">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0403E859FE4572732662CB00EB7F415">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2E2593D5F55C5F978EE6673E8C458A5D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="189C0B3AE71CAB2E3BEE05E27182814A">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="17B9D951A25647A7EF717AAE1FA71675">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="158600B3D6D59318529FC8D0EFE33E08" type="title">
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<mods:title id="7BBADB182755CE6E5F4F6AB21ED72E7F">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E5DF2D8D05EB5FD7F13988DE1BE7608F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="191264018B7D5CFA3BE20BEC61502E52">80</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E39CB8DF8D42A1297D33764A2E6FBE68">459</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52A06AA047673E37E8B91C00BF164C8A">550</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6512E713E7A814EF3757FE770CF34175">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C773F0809EC57B217CEA0687A2F60D3" type="HNS-Pub">21290</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C" lastPageNumber="473" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="E7EDB051614D745952062E6C6050D8ED" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="61F829A796AAC571492BD941188C8FE3" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="CD4EAEC7DC63A17F99ABE8014FDE6B6B" ID-CoL="46587" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B05A07BBF29F9A75425E2CB1F17DCD7A" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96721ADB7928E158C983AB0CFEC5A121" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="EA349F01E164A17B344D77347C950F13" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Labidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Labidus latreillii Jurine" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">Labidus latreillii</taxonomicName>
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: Haliday, 1836: 328 (m). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031A087E51755E5FE66D3AF0811E1BDD" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="1685663B0320ACC695D71AB38D9366D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Labidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Labidus halidaii Shuckard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">Labidus halidaii Shuckard</taxonomicName>
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, 1840: 200.
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<collectingRegionGroup id="656617CA171FE4C66CE1583E0DC43336" country="BRAZIL">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="97B8C84AE285BCC3A7CBDF24100F8C9F" country="BRAZIL">
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<collectingRegionGroup id="CC8E552D9CB7E3541D7AB3EF842AD936" country="BRAZIL">
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<materialsCitation id="EECAF57884544B93018557570DBEDD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900083" collectionCode="BMNH" country="BRAZIL" location="Sao Paulo">
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<collectingCountry id="E02CEFFB2BD9A02ED1A5074095D75869">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="AC26AD53BD121E1E7A478D509A3295CF" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:7DDFD5CC8FFCBC1B0EE8D0D010641E9C" country="BRAZIL" name="Sao Paulo">Sao Paulo</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="547283442E80DB1109640F5C2B13B4FC" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">
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<collectionCode id="306D5A84F3D7A86808A022C04094026B" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="670F2F3F6FC7C320FCCCDDEA13A13588" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE591D375215E931837CAABA2B9E425" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164423" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton halidayi (Shuckard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidayi">Eciton halidayi</taxonomicName>
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: Dalla Torre, 1893: 3. Erroneous spelling by Dalla Torre and most subsequent authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB58230A44573993E3AB18433A500588" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="799EAB8BA09EA1146828558CE60A60B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140830" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Labidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Labidus gravenhorstii Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravenhorstii">Labidus gravenhorstii Westwood</taxonomicName>
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, 1842: 76 (m). BRAZIL, Goias, Rio Vendhina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACC70EBE3241F54E3288602408E6383C" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="FEEA8944F323231586A0C971FC5288BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Labidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Labidus amplipennis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">Labidus amplipennis F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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, 1859: 6 (m).
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<collectingRegionGroup id="18338FE4F26D03E9D7A7A39D5085ED37" country="COLOMBIA">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="D488B1D8C2BCC7069FD710F64DC26C24" country="COLOMBIA">
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<collectingRegionGroup id="8C77FB6D87DC85D3BA216EB37A1EE2B8" country="COLOMBIA">
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<materialsCitation id="29C1AD9CE60ACE9DA03DEE87B3BFD78E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900071" collectionCode="BMNH" country="COLOMBIA" location="Bogota">
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<collectingCountry id="ED0BA803E130BB1EC216E0C027100CB9">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="AAD0E203AC6E8465D880ADEE8E27CB5A" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:5C68FBBDB036D45C67702AB09ED92A20" country="COLOMBIA" name="Bogota">Bogota</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="6A17A541B3AC0A4D8E30DA7E66BE7351" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">
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<collectionCode id="5DF0AA89682B7FAC97FA552CC7A2A015" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D780C3C8F9B062C4E420C675E83E2B74" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="84FA771E2744C9BCB2160782F91509FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194032" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus)</taxonomicName>
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Le Moulti Santschi, 1912: 524 (m). FRENCH GUYANA, St. Laurent de Maroni (Basel)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F839EBD7F077B7C263614B358BDCFED" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="8A01768A2A3E8742BCCB0C498F76C7C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) colombi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombi" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus) colombi Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1921: 94 (m). COLOMBIA, Bogota (Basel)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D639C0F56F0BBF4ED660DFCC31BDCFC8" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="113E126C1EA816AB501A6D0E001F93EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140829" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Labidus) frontalis Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis" subGenus="Labidus">Eciton (Labidus) frontalis Menozzi</taxonomicName>
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, 1924: 29 (m). BRAZIL,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CFB1F23400E52992BCE0FF7DDF97A07" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="FC06482EFC191C829CBD8A304433ECC6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Woitkowskia mexicana Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Woitkowskia mexicana E. Enzmann</taxonomicName>
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, 1952: 445 (m). MEXICO, Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez (type lost?).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F49BE4F01017C1830E165D9314F1F307" pageNumber="472">NEW SYNONYMY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFCF05DE4BD32C92F819F681F52F4010" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F4AD96E00EE82C98FE42FB915929F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">Neivamyrmex halidaii</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1953: 12, 15, 18 (m). Bolton, 1995: 289.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8937BD49826F34A0E686939D71D73305" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="AF6C1179ABE67FEC4D45E36244841351" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex amplipennis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">Neivamyrmex amplipennis</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1953: 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C118C0F7683CC27129DE346C0246F47" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="338408C0DFC3D18D6E6E66B186C8A85F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex halidaii subsp. lemoulti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="halidaii" subSpecies="lemoulti">Neivamyrmex halidaii lemoulti</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1953: 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="406E78C6744FE90FB17C0DBFAC2874DD" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="4460A2F1AA2B0C850D874A59C4EF2BA6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex colombi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombi">Neivamyrmex colombi</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1953: 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECA6450A6E667968D4171D22A3FDF12C" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="A050938AAB2BC32D40F927352A9B3269" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231660" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex frontalis (Menozzi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Neivamyrmex frontalis</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1953: 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC6654A1CB596226257BEDBED0A91AF2" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="535C139A80810C00094D6C60C9B5F320" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidayi">Neivamyrmex halidayi</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier, 1955: 437 - 445 (m). Watkins, 1982: 212. Watkins, 1990: 381.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="903A498AC8D7E66B5252F1A5D5440572" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C1CC985FAEC7C7D162F68F0EBED358F4" pageNumber="472">DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33BA856E0C2C288C61229BBD26CD78DB" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BFB4DED967A08D05051E2F6AD2A45C37" pageNumber="472">MEXICO: Vera Cruz and Oaxaca to Chiapas (Watkins, 1982), south to BOLIVIA and northern ARGENTINA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B60231D02CFBC67A022E673C28EEAC56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="357CCC6BACDDB7D14D6FB26B185B1FE0" pageNumber="472">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0619C397BD2F99E1230A759CE6A5972" pageNumber="472">
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The genus Woitkowskia was described by Enzmann (1952) for two neotropical species. It was synonymized by Borgmeier (1955) with
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<taxonomicName id="D16CA47250AA1F70D8DBD0B209165403" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
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and its type species,
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<taxonomicName id="FDB3870D27A124571385B25FCF8F7F3B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140762" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Woitkowskia connectens Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">W. connectens Enzmann</taxonomicName>
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, synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="463312DD52B5F05F49689A649C4A5D4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex walkerii (Westwood)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkerii">N. walkerii (Westwood, 1842)</taxonomicName>
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; the status of
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<taxonomicName id="94753C8464A4B46730849064CA9773EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Woitkowskia mexicana Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">W. mexicana Enzmann</taxonomicName>
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, 1952, was left unresolved. As the name implies,
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<taxonomicName id="96748BCB1A5E2B94B8FA6FFEDD2FC175" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Woitkowskia mexicana Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">W. mexicana</taxonomicName>
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was described from a single male from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico; the present location of the type is unknown. Despite its verbosity the original description is mostly worthless and the accompanying figures are inept. It is not surprising that subsequent workers have largely avoided dealing with this taxon. Watkins, in his several papers on North American
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<taxonomicName id="9EA9BA3DC7F04F48DF188AF7C2B2E308" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
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ignored this species altogether. Bolton (1995) merely noted that Enzmann's name was an unresolved junior seconday homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="ED5180220DDB4ABD591B70397D2458CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141305" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex mexicanus (Enzmann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">N. mexicanus (F. Smith, 1859)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2DBA8C11618C63B3ECB18F48F592A25" pageNumber="473">
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Worthless as Enzmann's description and figure of
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<taxonomicName id="149BEAAAFB0CC1EA922CEED052375B6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Woitkowskia mexicana Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">W. mexicana</taxonomicName>
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appear to be, it is possible to match them to males of
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<taxonomicName id="33CA6024ACD625387134D98B2B3929E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">N. halidaii</taxonomicName>
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, a species that is common at the type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="3833AD08B9E314A21F6131F178FF6568" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Woitkowskia mexicana Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">W. mexicana</taxonomicName>
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. Accordingly we have synonymized that name here because there appears to be no reason not to do so. Unless the type is some day located and proven not to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="42D41A2DCBEC07F96BCB3FA9787976AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex hallidaii" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallidaii">N. hallidaii</taxonomicName>
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, this seems the best way to deal with Enzmann's name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |