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<document id="8E84ED331BBD3E5DFAF2865C24ACE979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390836" ID-ZooBank="E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987329667" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiang-Sheng &amp; Zhi, Yan" docDate="2023" docId="9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neocarpia trispina Chen &amp; Zhi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B38339B-7E9E-4358-A346-416CE41E6E1E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="627179664232C20CFFF2315BE76BFF80" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699692608359" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E01076FADB81EE9C14B44E7CB8E47071" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7C3398BC65AEAD294208A5CB4062A19">
<mods:title id="CEFA67898E947BBE3A42CCB2FE9032A9">Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8C8BF5B6C9DC4747492DFE4B74FE4D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAEA7E587F4A119504CB294741E8026A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E381FA4790E735C306F424A590F2DEA">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47BCF3C12DAE4713044CA3587D3F8C10">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD927338A2CAEFBC42948816F0403A10">Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0F59235C71DE238A30EE69A52AA7DD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1826-8139</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="351C170801A1496E0C1FBD03F3E8038B">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China &amp; Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 &amp; Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAFB836F70AEA93D2E8DB3E6E2E88786" type="email">zhiyan0428@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E2B5FB72A5CC8EDF85D2DBC8AC851153">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="001FAA818F3D4111B6EA3920471E59B6">
<mods:date id="3985487F5B1E166DE27C812349C488D1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F93B17D1145BAB0D1DFED27F341A4675">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AC3BF8F422BE5D227D05D1EC41D6499">5347</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FCCAE2FF6B391301EB5CB983A693D9E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03964F83D41E03B2883A3A98535C0F6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D74039555168C2EAAB401B6671DCABD" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390989" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B38339B-7E9E-4358-A346-416CE41E6E1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834267C259FF65321CE6B5FCE1" box="[151,478,839,865]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF65321CE6B5FCE1" blockId="85.[151,478,839,901]" box="[151,478,839,865]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="4D1607644267C259FF65321CE6B5FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,478,839,865]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF65321CE6B5FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,478,839,865]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4267C259FF65321CE612FCE1" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,377,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF65321CE612FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,377,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Neocarpia trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614267C259FE72321CE6B5FCE1" box="[384,478,839,865]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834267C259FF653230E258F879" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF653230E64CFC05" blockId="85.[151,478,839,901]" box="[151,295,874,901]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
(
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FF6D3230E674FC05" box="[159,287,874,901]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 65" captionStart-1="FIGURE 66" captionStart-2="FIGURE 67" captionStartId-0="92.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionStartId-1="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-2="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,190,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@92.[152,1436,183,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="93" captionTargetPageId-2="94" captionText-0="FIGURE 65. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." captionText-2="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8391035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 65‒67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF6532F6E355FC48" blockId="85.[151,1437,941,2041]" box="[151,1086,941,968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF6532F6E642FC47" bold="true" box="[151,297,941,967]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
Body length: male
<quantity id="D1191DED4267C259FDF432F6E5E6FC48" box="[518,653,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9‒5.9 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FD6E32F5E5C1FC47" box="[668,682,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">n</emphasis>
= 25), female
<quantity id="D1191DED4267C259FCBD32F6E4BDFC48" box="[847,982,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.3">5.3‒6.4 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FC1432F5E49FFC47" box="[998,1012,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">n</emphasis>
= 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF35328AE4ACFBFA" blockId="85.[151,1437,941,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF35328AE629FC6B" box="[199,322,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Coloration</emphasis>
. General color yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FD3B328AE43FFC6C" box="[713,852,977,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[152,1436,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391035/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 65A–E</figureCitation>
). Eyes brown, ocelli light yellow. Vertex generally yellowish brown, carinae brown to dark brown (except median carina yellowish white). Face generally yellowish brown, carinae brown to dark brown; rostrum yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown. Forewing semi-translucent, basal half yellowish brown and distal half darker, with blackish brown spots on end of longitudinal veins. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF3535DFE26AFA16" blockId="85.[151,1437,941,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF3535DFE6E8FB1E" box="[199,387,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Head and thorax</emphasis>
. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FE1A35DFE526FB1E" box="[488,589,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[152,1436,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391035/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 65C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FDA535DFE5E2FB1E" box="[599,649,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">66A</figureCitation>
) broad, 2.2 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly produced in the middle, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FCF335FCE402FB42" box="[769,873,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[152,1436,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391035/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 65D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FC8635FCE4CFFB41" box="[884,932,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">66B</figureCitation>
) widest at the level of antennae, 1.2 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and elevated. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FE8F35B5E68AFA89" box="[381,481,1262,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[152,1436,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391035/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 65C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FE1935B5E577FA88" box="[491,540,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">66A</figureCitation>
) 2.3 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FB8A344AE3B0FAAB" box="[1144,1243,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 66C</figureCitation>
) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP basad of fork CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FBE2341CE373FAD5" attach="left" box="[1040,1048,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
+CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FBAE341CE30FFAD5" attach="left" box="[1116,1124,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2</subScript>
, first crossvein r-m slightly distad of fork MP; RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FC943430E41DFAF9" attach="left" box="[870,886,1387,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">11</subScript>
, MP
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, MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FC033430E492FAF9" attach="left" box="[1009,1017,1387,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2</subScript>
, MP
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, and MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FB693430E3C8FAF9" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1387,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4</subScript>
, fork MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FAFC3430E27DFAF9" attach="right" box="[1294,1302,1387,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
+MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FABC3430E23DFAF9" attach="left" box="[1358,1366,1387,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2</subScript>
basad of fork MP
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+MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4267C259FEA634D5E637FA1C" attach="left" box="[340,348,1422,1436]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4</subScript>
. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/5/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF3534C4E257F8A1" blockId="85.[151,1437,941,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF3534C4E605FA39" box="[199,366,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FE1834C4E51EFA3A" box="[490,629,1439,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 66D, E</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, slightly widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally, medioventral process round ventrally. Anal segment (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FE4234BCE55EF981" box="[432,565,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 66D, F</figureCitation>
), dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin with two triangular processes; and 1.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FA9D3750E662F9C9" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 66D, E, G</figureCitation>
) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, apical margin of gonostyli with a small blunt process, dorsal margin bending inwards in the middle. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FCED3708E4CCF9ED" box="[799,935,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 66H–K</figureCitation>
) in total with seven processes. In right side, apex of periandrium with two straight spinose processes, the upper one dorsocephalically directed and the other one slightly shorter and apex cephalically directed; base of periandrium with a transverse triangular laminal process, right side directed; left side of periandrium with a straight spinose process at apex, dorsocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, generally dorsally curved; right side each with a straight spinose process in the middle and near apex, dorsocephalically directed; apex with a spinose process, ventrocephalically directed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084267C259FF353670E258F879" blockId="85.[151,1437,941,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4267C259FF353670E6EDF8C5" box="[199,390,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FDE43670E5F6F8C5" box="[534,669,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 67A, C</figureCitation>
) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FEA23614E6B9F8E9" box="[336,466,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 67A, B</figureCitation>
) short, nearly rectangular, slightly longer than wide in dorsal view; anal styles relatively short and small. Gonapophysis VIII (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FDC73628E5F1F80D" box="[565,666,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 67D</figureCitation>
) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FAC03628E2FFF80D" box="[1330,1428,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 67E</figureCitation>
) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.6. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FEE636E0E61EF855" box="[276,373,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 67F</figureCitation>
) rod-like, 4.3 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4267C259FC1836E0E319F855" box="[1002,1138,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@94.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 67. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 67G, H</figureCitation>
) elongate, in ventral view, with a large transverse oval sclerite and five longitudinal sclerites; in dorsal view, with two oval sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="429EE0804264C25AFF6536DBE40DF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391023/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[155,1429,188,1890]" targetPageId="86" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB0084264C25AFF6536DBE40DF83C" blockId="86.[151,1436,1920,1981]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4264C25AFF6536DBE533F819" bold="true" box="[151,600,1920,1945]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
FIGURE 59.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4264C25AFED636DBE568F818" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,515,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4264C25AFED636DBE568F818" bold="true" box="[292,515,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Neocarpia longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614264C25AFDFA36DAE533F819" box="[520,600,1921,1945]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE0804265C25BFF653635E631F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391025/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[192,1395,188,1872]" targetPageId="87" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB0084265C25BFF653635E631F872" blockId="87.[151,1437,1902,2034]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4265C25BFF653635E508F806" bold="true" box="[151,611,1902,1926]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
FIGURE 60.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4265C25BFEDA3635E561F806" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,522,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4265C25BFEDA3635E561F806" bold="true" box="[296,522,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Neocarpia longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614265C25BFDE33635E508F806" box="[529,611,1902,1926]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE080426AC254FF6536CCE2E5F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391027/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[168,1419,188,1912]" targetPageId="88" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB008426AC254FF6536CCE2E5F878" blockId="88.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426AC254FF6536CCE5F8F82F" bold="true" box="[151,659,1943,1968]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
FIGURE 61.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426AC254FED136CCE5F8F82F" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[291,659,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426AC254FED136CCE6A3F82F" bold="true" box="[291,456,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Neocarpia maai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF9426AC254FE3F36C3E5F8F82F" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[461,659,1943,1968]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref41747" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, A–F. male. A. Forewing; B. Genitalia, lateral view; C. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; D. Anal segment, dorsal view; E. Aedeagus, left side; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G–H. female. G. Anal segment, dorsal view; H. Tergite IX, caudal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–F, H); 0.2 mm (G). (After
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF9426AC254FB5F36BBE2E8F878" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[1197,1411,2015,2040]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref41747" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur and Hsu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE080426BC255FF6536CCE387F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391029/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[163,1422,188,1912]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB008426BC255FF6536CCE387F854" blockId="89.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426BC255FF6536CCE5D6F82F" bold="true" box="[151,701,1943,1967]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
FIGURE 62.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426BC255FED936CCE5D6F82F" authority="Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[299,701,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reversa">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426BC255FED936CCE687F82F" bold="true" box="[299,492,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Neocarpia reversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF9426BC255FE0736CCE5D6F82F" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[501,701,1943,1967]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (After
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF9426BC255FBB336E0E38AF854" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[1089,1249,1979,2004]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhi
<emphasis id="24956C1A426BC255FB9936E7E3F3F853" box="[1131,1176,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE0804268C256FF653635E53BF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391031/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[187,1403,187,1872]" targetPageId="90" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB0084268C256FF653635E53BF872" blockId="90.[151,1437,1902,2034]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4268C256FF653635E5C8F806" bold="true" box="[151,675,1902,1926]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
FIGURE 63.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4268C256FED13635E5C8F806" authority="Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,675,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reversa">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4268C256FED13635E68AF806" bold="true" box="[291,481,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Neocarpia reversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94268C256FE143635E5C8F806" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[486,675,1902,1926]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, male.A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). (After
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94268C256FE573681E52FF872" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[421,580,2010,2034]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhi
<emphasis id="24956C1A4268C256FE3C3680E690F872" box="[462,507,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE0804269C257FF653629E6EDF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391033/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[191,1396,188,1875]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB0084269C257FF653629E6EDF876" blockId="91.[151,1437,1906,2038]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4269C257FF653629E5D0F80A" bold="true" box="[151,699,1906,1930]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
FIGURE 64.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4269C257FED83629E5D0F80A" authority="Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,699,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reversa">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4269C257FED83629E680F809" bold="true" box="[298,491,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Neocarpia reversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94269C257FE063629E5D0F80A" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[500,699,1906,1930]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (After
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94269C257FF293685E610F876" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[219,379,2014,2038]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhi
<emphasis id="24956C1A4269C257FEF73684E659F876" box="[261,306,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE080426EC250FF6536C2E40DF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391035/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[159,1429,190,1914]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB008426EC250FF6536C2E40DF855" blockId="92.[151,1436,1945,2005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426EC250FF6536C2E529F831" bold="true" box="[151,578,1945,1969]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
FIGURE 65.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426EC250FED536C2E681F831" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,490,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426EC250FED536C2E681F831" bold="true" box="[295,490,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Neocarpia trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D161426EC250FE0336C2E529F831" box="[497,578,1945,1969]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE080426FC251FF65362DE631F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" targetPageId="93" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB008426FC251FF65362DE631F87A" blockId="93.[151,1437,1910,2042]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426FC251FF65362DE526F80E" bold="true" box="[151,589,1910,1934]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
FIGURE 66.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426FC251FED9362DE69AF80E" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,497,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426FC251FED9362DE69AF80E" bold="true" box="[299,497,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neocarpia trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D161426FC251FE08362DE526F80E" box="[506,589,1910,1934]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429EE080426CC252FF6536CCE326F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391041/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[184,1404,185,1912]" targetPageId="94" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165EB008426CC252FF6536CCE326F877" blockId="94.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426CC252FF6536CCE526F82F" bold="true" box="[151,589,1943,1967]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
FIGURE 67.
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426CC252FED936CCE69AF82F" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,497,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426CC252FED936CCE69AF82F" bold="true" box="[299,497,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Neocarpia trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D161426CC252FE0836CCE526F82F" box="[506,589,1943,1967]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE383426DC253FF3531CCE487FEC1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165EB008426DC253FF3531CCE487FEC1" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FF3531CCE61DFF30" bold="true" box="[199,374,150,177]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A689BA55426DC253FE8F31CCE487FEC1" collectingDate="2011-04-30" collectingDateMax="2016-06-23" collectingDateMin="2011-04-30" collectorName="Ying-Jian Wang &amp; Liang-Jing Yang &amp; Qiang Luo &amp; Guo &amp; Xiao-Fei Yu &amp; Rong Huang &amp; Xin-Feng Zhang." country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="24.133333" location="Mei Village" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.1" municipality="Mohan Town" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="45" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA426DC253FE8F31CCE681FF31" box="[381,490,151,177]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="6EF6F098426DC253FDEA31CCE51EFF31" box="[536,629,151,177]" name="China" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F63A2A72426DC253FD7231CCE47EFF31" box="[640,789,151,177]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mohan Town</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF426DC253FCD431CCE4E2FF31" box="[806,905,151,177]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="21.233334">21°14’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF426DC253FC6431CCE36EFF31" box="[918,1029,151,177]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="101.7">101°42’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCounty id="FF3FC884426DC253FBEB31CCE3A1FF31" box="[1049,1226,151,177]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA426DC253FB2731CCE2F3FF31" box="[1237,1432,151,177]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="625F96C8426DC253FF6531E0E646FF55" box="[151,301,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-06-22">
<collectingDate id="721B6F20426DC253FF6531E0E646FF55" box="[151,301,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-06-22">22 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FE9731E0E570FF55" box="[357,539,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ying-Jian Wang</collectorName>
;
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA426DC253FDD731E0E5FEFF55" box="[549,661,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 21♂♂
<specimenCount id="00E77B81426DC253FD1031E7E440FF57" box="[738,811,188,215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">42♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection area as
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA426DC253FBC931E0E3CBFF55" box="[1083,1184,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="625F96C8426DC253FB5831E0E202FF55" box="[1194,1385,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-23" valueMin="2016-06-22">
<collectingDate id="721B6F20426DC253FB5831E0E202FF55" box="[1194,1385,187,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-23" valueMin="2016-06-22">22–23 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FF653184E638FF79" box="[151,339,223,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Liang-Jing Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FEAF3184E57AFF79" box="[349,529,223,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ying-Jian Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FDB53184E5A8FF79" box="[583,707,223,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Qiang Luo</collectorName>
; 1♂, same collection area as
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA426DC253FBF53184E307FF79" box="[1031,1132,223,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="625F96C8426DC253FB853185E240FF79" box="[1143,1323,222,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-08-15">
<collectingDate id="721B6F20426DC253FB853185E240FF79" box="[1143,1323,222,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-08-15">15 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. Mei-Na
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FF333058E79EFE9D" box="[193,245,259,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Guo</collectorName>
; 2♂♂
<specimenCount id="00E77B81426DC253FECF305FE61FFE9F" box="[317,372,260,287]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="133EE6D3426DC253FE763058E560FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05:133EE6D3426DC253FE763058E560FE9D" box="[388,523,259,285]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="24.133333" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.1" municipality="Mohan Town" name="Mei Village" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mei Village</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF426DC253FDEF3058E519FE9D" box="[541,626,259,285]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="24.133333">24°8’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF426DC253FD733058E58BFE9D" box="[641,736,259,285]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="110.1">110°6’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="133EE6D3426DC253FD053058E4ECFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05:133EE6D3426DC253FD053058E4ECFE9D" box="[759,903,259,285]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="24.133333" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.1" municipality="Mohan Town" name="Jinxiu Town" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinxiu Town</location>
,
<location id="133EE6D3426DC253FC673058E35CFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05:133EE6D3426DC253FC673058E35CFE9D" box="[917,1079,259,285]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="24.133333" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.1" municipality="Mohan Town" name="Jinxiu County" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinxiu County</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA426DC253FBB63058E26FFE9D" box="[1092,1284,259,285]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<location id="133EE6D3426DC253FAF93058E780FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05:133EE6D3426DC253FAF93058E780FEC1" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="24.133333" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.1" municipality="Mohan Town" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Yunnan">Autonomous Region</location>
,
<date id="625F96C8426DC253FF04307CE6FFFEC1" box="[246,404,295,321]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2011-04-30">
<collectingDate id="721B6F20426DC253FF04307CE6FFFEC1" box="[246,404,295,321]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2011-04-30">30 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FE3D307CE531FEC1" box="[463,602,295,321]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Xiao-Fei Yu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FD97307CE59FFEC1" box="[613,756,295,321]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rong Huang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE426DC253FCD8307CE487FEC1" box="[810,1004,295,321]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Xin-Feng Zhang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE383426DC253FF353011E5E4FEE5" box="[199,655,330,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="165EB008426DC253FF353011E5E4FEE5" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,655,330,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FF353011E60AFEE4" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF6F098426DC253FE953010E6C1FEE5" box="[359,426,331,357]" name="China" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA426DC253FE4B3010E575FEE5" box="[441,542,331,357]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA426DC253FDDA3010E5E8FEE5" box="[552,643,331,357]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE383426DC253FF353034E6A2FE09" box="[199,457,367,393]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="165EB008426DC253FF353034E6A2FE09" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,457,367,393]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FF353034E620FE09" bold="true" box="[199,331,367,393]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host plant.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE383426DC253FF3530C8E3B4FDBD" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165EB008426DC253FF3530C8E3B4FDBD" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FF3530C8E650FE2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426DC253FDA230C8E4AEFE2D" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen, 2013" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[592,965,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FDA230C8E5B3FE2D" box="[592,728,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">N. bidentata</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Chen, 2013
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in: (1) right side of periandrium with two spinose processes at apex and a transverse triangular laminal process at base (the latter with one spinose process at apex and without laminal process at base); (2) neither dorsal nor ventral margins of periandrium with process (in
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B426DC253FEE430A4E6F4FD99" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[278,415,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FEE430A4E6F4FD99" box="[278,415,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">N. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal margin of periandrium with a shovel-shaped process and ventral margin with a small triangular spine); (3) endosoma with three spinose processes (the latter with one spinose process).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE383426DC253FF35331CE502FD05" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="165EB008426DC253FF35331CE502FD05" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FF35331CE623FDE1" bold="true" box="[199,328,583,609]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FC6F331CE4AAFDE0" box="[925,961,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">tri-</emphasis>
” and noun “
<emphasis id="24956C1A426DC253FBBC331CE3E0FDE0" box="[1102,1163,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">spina</emphasis>
”, referring to endosoma of aedeagus with three spinose processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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