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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1127-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" ID-ZooBank="8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1127-155" checkinTime="1667570140191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Erick J., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Norrbom, Allen L., Diaz, Jessica, Somma, Louis A., Ruiz-Arce, Raul, Sutton, Bruce D., Nolazco, Norma, Muller, Alies &amp; Branham, Marc A." docDate="2022" docId="9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1127: 155-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1127" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" docTitle="Anastrepha caballeroi Norrbom 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" masterDocTitle="Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1667570442589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Erick J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Steck, Gary J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Diaz, Jessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Somma, Louis A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Arce, Raul</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sutton, Bruce D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nolazco, Norma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muller, Alies</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1127</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>155</mods:start>
<mods:end>215</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1127-155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName LSID="9E1C2ABD-61CC-5971-8C7B-0B7C5212416B" authority="Norrbom, 2015" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">Anastrepha caballeroi Norrbom, 2015</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 14 pseudocephalon 15 oral ridges 16 antenna and maxillary palp 17 preoral organ, dorsal view 18 preoral organ, dorsolateral view 19 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (16 - 19); 50 μm (14, 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765440" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 14-19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 20-25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi. Scale bars: 50 μm (26, 27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765442" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 26-27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01-28" collectorName="E. J. Rodriguez, J. Caballero, Robyns, S. Nilsson, W. S. Alverson" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" elevation="287" latitude="-12.5612" location="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.1085" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-larva="13" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Puerto Maldonado</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
Centro de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B:F8D11985FA4D337A6E97B20D7B463F8B" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5612" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.1085" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capacitación">Capacitacion</normalizedToken>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B:C3CB88E6F9644CF2D58FB3C67F381E6F" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5612" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.1085" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Los Amigos
</location>
</location>
(CICRA), trail 2;
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.5612" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5612">12.5612°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.1085" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.1085">70.1085°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" unit="m" value="287.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" unit="m" value="287.0">287 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-01-28">28 Jan. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>E. J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Caballero</collectorName>
leg.; reared from fruit of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea malacocalyx" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacocalyx">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea malacocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Robyns</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>S. Nilsson</collectorName>
)
<collectorName>W.S. Alverson</collectorName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
); FSCA (AP20180321.05-AP20180321.14, AP20190827.07-AP20190827.09)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dentate posterior margins of its accessory plates; in other species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group the margins of the oral ridges are serrate or mostly or entirely fringed (see Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
-
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
). It also differs from all other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having 27-36 accessory plates mostly in two series and covering a much larger area than the oral ridges.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Table 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">Location of preroal organ</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">Shape of preoral lobe</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Oral ridges</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Accessory plates</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Mouthhook</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">No. of comb-like processes</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Number</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Posterior margins</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Number</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Posterior margins</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Ventral surface</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Length b (mm)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Lateral to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Long, narrow, with 3-4 petal-like lobes adjacent to preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">12-14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Finely serrate or entire</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">15-17; mostly in one series</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Finely serrate or entire</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, Rough</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Anterolateral to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Long, narrow, split apically, extending posterior to preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">14-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire or undulant</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">27-36, covering a much larger area than oral ridges</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Dentate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, eroded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.21-0.23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Anterolateral to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Long, broad, extending posterior to preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">13-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Present; apparently in one series</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, medial carina, smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.16-0.17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Lateral to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Long, narrow, with 3-5 single or bifid secondary lobes adjacent to preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">19-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Dentate with long moderately spaced projections</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Numerous plates</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, apparently smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.21-0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Anterior to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Short, irregular-rounded lobe, smaller than preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">12-14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Irregularly dentate and entire</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">14-20; plates in one series</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, eroded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.10-0.13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">3-5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">13-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Anterior to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Short, narrow, extends to posterior middle of preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">16-19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed, 3-4 posterior ridges entire</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">~ 36; medial and posterior plates in two series</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, Smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.12-0.15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">6-8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Peru-82
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Anterior to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Short, broad, irregular shape, larger than preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">22-23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Densely fringed, posterior ridges dentate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Numerous plates, overlapping with oral ridges</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, medial carina, smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.18-0.20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anastrepha</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Lateral to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Long, narrow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">18-23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Present; apparently in one series</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.24-0.25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Sur-16
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Anterior to MH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Short-elongate, narrow, extends partially posterior to preoral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">13-16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Dentate with long closely spaced projections, 2-3 posterior ridges entire</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Numerous plates; plates in two or more series</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Fringed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Concave, eroded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.16-0.17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">7-9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="155">(?) Unknown data from previous studies.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Table 3.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of the thoracic and abdominal segments of species within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="3">Species</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Prothoracic spiracle</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Dorsal spinule pattern</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">No. of tubules</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">Apical width (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Thoracic segment</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Abdominal segment</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">No. of rows</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">No. of rows</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">24-27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.35-0.36</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 5-7; T2 4-5; T3 absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">17-21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.28-0.33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 3; T2 3; T3 absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">16-21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.22-0.24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 9-11; T2 3-5; T3 1-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">20-24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.32-0.35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 5-7; T2 3-4; T3 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">12-18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.19-0.24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 6-7; T2 2-5; T3 absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">20-22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Present on T2-T3 with minute spinules</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">18-21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.26-0.34</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 3-5; T2 3-5; T3 1-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Peru-82
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">23-29</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.28-0.35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 2; T2 5-6; T3 2-3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">A1 3; absent on A2-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">22-30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.41-0.44</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 3; T2 4-5; T3 4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">A1 2; absent on A2-A8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Sur-16
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">12-17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">0.23-0.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">T1 5; T2 3; T3 absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Absent on A1-A8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="155">(?) Unknown data from previous studies.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Table 4.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">Species</th>
<th colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Posterior spiracle (SP-I and SP-IV)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="2">Anal lobe</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Length of spiracular opening (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">No. of trunks</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">No. of tips</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Basal width (μm)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">94-101</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 4-9; SP-IV 3-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 12-21; SP-IV 10-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 9-12; SP-IV 9-10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Grooved, entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">76-89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 5-8; SP IV 4-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 10-18; SP IV 7-17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 7-13; SP IV 5-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">58-73</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 14-18; SP IV 14-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 33-51; SP IV 31-39</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 20-30; SP IV 16-28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">69-80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 9-12; SP IV 9-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 13-27; SP IV 16-23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 12-18; SP IV 14-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">56-77</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 9-15; SP-IV 8-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 21-33; SP-IV 17-31</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 14-28; SP-IV 12-21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">~100</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SPI ~8-9; SP IV ~7-8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SPI 12; SP IV 11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">83-108</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 8-11; SP IV 4-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 9-26; SP IV 8-24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP I 9-15; SP IV 7-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Peru-82
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">84-97</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP- I 9-11; SP-IV 7-11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 12-20; SP-IV 13-16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SPI 12-15; SP IV 9-19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">122-145</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP- I 5-11; SP-IV 7-10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 9-20; SP-IV 14-21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SPI 8-11; SP IV 9-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Sur-16
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">69-80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP- I 13-18; SP-IV 13-17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SP-I 19-34; SP-IV 25-40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">SPI 29-36; SP IV 23-34</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rowspan="1">Entire</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="155">(?) Unknown data from previous studies.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 10.24-10.61 mm and width 1.66-1.69 mm at the sixth abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 14 pseudocephalon 15 oral ridges 16 antenna and maxillary palp 17 preoral organ, dorsal view 18 preoral organ, dorsolateral view 19 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (16 - 19); 50 μm (14, 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765440" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">14-18</figureCitation>
). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost a right angle. Preoral organ bearing 1-3 unbranched peg sensilla, located apically on small cylindrical lobe anterolateral to mouthhook, with or without one or two adjacent finger-like lobes; preoral lobe elongate, split apically, extending posterior to preoral organ. Oral ridges in 14 or 15 short rows, posterior margin entire or undulant (occasionally 1-3 posterior ridges emarginate); 27-36 accessory plates, posterior margin deeply dentate with sharply pointed teeth, anterior and posterior plates in one series, medial plates in two series, plates covering much larger area than oral ridges. Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby (not clearly visible in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 14 pseudocephalon 15 oral ridges 16 antenna and maxillary palp 17 preoral organ, dorsal view 18 preoral organ, dorsolateral view 19 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (16 - 19); 50 μm (14, 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765440" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">14</figureCitation>
), ventrally with two visible sensilla on small tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 14 pseudocephalon 15 oral ridges 16 antenna and maxillary palp 17 preoral organ, dorsal view 18 preoral organ, dorsolateral view 19 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (16 - 19); 50 μm (14, 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765440" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">19</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">21</figureCitation>
). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.26-1.31 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.28-0.29 mm; length b 0.21-0.23 mm; height c 0.18-0.20 mm; ratio a:b 1.28-1.37; ratio a:c 1.45-1.63. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally, ventral surface eroded. Intermediate sclerite 0.21-0.23 mm long, 0.13-0.15 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite short, robust, sclerotized in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending for almost entire length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.27-0.29 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.51-0.54 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and slightly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.30-0.34 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.59-0.63. Ventral cornu with poorly defined sclerotized area. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and seven ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.79-0.83 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.54-1.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765440" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 14–19" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 14-19.</emphasis>
Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">14</emphasis>
pseudocephalon
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">15</emphasis>
oral ridges
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">16</emphasis>
antenna and maxillary palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">17</emphasis>
preoral organ, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">18</emphasis>
preoral organ, dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">19</emphasis>
ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">16-19</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">14, 15</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern in rows as follows: T1 with three rows, forming scalloped plates; T2 with three rows; T3 lacking spinules; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with seven or eight rows; T2 with three rows; T3 with 0-2 rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with two or three rows; A2 with six or seven rows; A3 with seven or eight rows; A4-A5 with 7-9 rows; A6 with seven or eight rows, A7-A8 with six or seven rows. Additional three or four anterior and posterior discontinuous rows of spinules, and one or two lateral rows around anal lobes, spinules large, conical, distally sharp, pointing away from anal lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">23</figureCitation>
). Bilobed, bearing 17-21 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.28-0.33 mm; basal width 0.13-0.16 mm at junction with trachea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">25</figureCitation>
). Dorsal tubercles and sensilla well developed, D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles (I1 and I2) moderately developed, I1 lateral and sometimes slightly ventral to I2, associated sensilla weakly developed. Lateral (L1) and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles, and associated sensilla weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and moderately protuberant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi 20 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 21 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 22 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 23 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view 24 caudal segment 25 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (22, 23); 100 μm (25); 200 μm (20, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi. Scale bars: 50 μm (26, 27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765442" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha caballeroi. Scale bars: 50 μm (26, 27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765442" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">27</figureCitation>
). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 76-89
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; 31-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; ratio length/width 2.4-2.5. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 143-184
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 5-8 trunks and 10-18 tips; ratio tips/trunks 2.0-2.3; basal width 7-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.08-0.15. SP-II comprising 3-5 trunks and 3-10 tips. SP-III comprising 4-7 trunks and 4-12 tips. SP-IV comprising 4-7 trunks and 7-17 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.8-2.4; basal width 5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.06-0.08.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from southeastern Peru (Cusco and Madre de Dios).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
We reared this species from fruit of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea malacocalyx" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacocalyx">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea malacocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only known host plant (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4041.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B48" refString="Norrbom, AL, Rodriguez, EJ, Steck, GJ, Sutton, BD, Nolazco, N, 2015. New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Peru and Bolivia. Zootaxa 4041 (1): 1 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4041.1.1" title="New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Peru and Bolivia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4041.1.1" volume="4041" year="2015">Norrbom et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae feed only on the pulp of the fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
COI barcodes were generated from 13 larvae and nine adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and submitted to GenBank (MH070125, MT644046-MT644048, MT654994-MT655010, MT763935). One additional adult sequence was available for analysis (KY428405). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals ranged from 0.0-1.6%. In our larger COI dataset for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearest-neighbor to the undescribed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Yasuni 01 from Ecuador. One of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
barcodes (MH070125) is more similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
sp. Yasuni 01 than other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, all barcoded larval specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are best matches to adult
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences. BLAST searches were consistent with our new data, yielding only two good matches, both to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(98.07%-100% sequence identity; KY428405 and MH070125). Additionally, all thirteen larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with three votes (
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765441" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 20–25" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 20-25.</emphasis>
Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">20</emphasis>
cephaloskeleton, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">21</emphasis>
cephaloskeleton, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">22</emphasis>
prothoracic spiracle, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">23</emphasis>
prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">24</emphasis>
caudal segment
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">25</emphasis>
anal lobe. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">22, 23</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">25</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">20, 21, 24</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765442" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 26, 27" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 26, 27.</emphasis>
Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha caballeroi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">26, 27</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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