389 lines
41 KiB
XML
389 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="344609CA07E625E293813CB4068475BC" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d60ce0-b0d6-4f4d-851b-a50ca3aa7e23" ID-PMC="PMC4857041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-581-1" ID-PubMed="27199581" ID-ZooBank="209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-581-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 581" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" checkinTime="1460715444821" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2016" docId="9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 581: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 581" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" docTitle="Muricea plantaginea Valenciennes 1846, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="7A542248FFC5FFC2FFC9FFA6991D8917" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1701316102982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FBDC746ECB940B8FABE6A9AB7A910830">A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10AC5FAD5350E16C43CD73A5BFAC9C22">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27442802F405032B25C18A1E8891AF26">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A7B374AC3B8C1BB4059A92E259F4EF9E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8CE83A8AC70BDE0EA3A2DA13E2818306" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="E23AB056CD4B07DA76E7C3FC5F78A79C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="DF4B838492AB71D5FD08DD6270F2B694" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A100D4DCEE79537602B97830512FF3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D9683FDA7393DEE4D01EE8D92010F2B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="6648179977B5A079791514C73CAD23CA" ID-CoL="44MSK" authority="Valenciennes, 1846" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea (Valenciennes, 1846)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9D3C9BF863CF9D80D2BD43A9D7DC1F3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="54D1D6EBE9FD0C3F72756C1EFCCE146B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DAA94001054B10B468BF56692362063D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="E1E7FFA58BE96175F1BF555D3B726AAF" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgonia plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
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<pageBreakToken id="39BEC0973F83BBE0E7245AAD23B9AFFD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Gorgonia</pageBreakToken>
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plantaginea
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</taxonomicName>
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Valenciennes, 1846: pl 15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14512021F984C70F8560CB2A2F0F4783" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="93EFF084FFB9024521C03DD9EEA9A764" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
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not
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<taxonomicName id="FCB012FE482010161F095CF974CEB7CF" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgonia plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Gorgonia plantaginea</taxonomicName>
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Lamarck, 1815: 163 (Antilles).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D864D666749E5B32D2FCAAEE318CBB59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="97FDED31EDCA4D46BBA8BA9246D2F3D1" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
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not
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<taxonomicName id="36E45825D11A6FF5B0C86D0297CD852D" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunicea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Eunicea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
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Valenciennes, 1855: 13;
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<bibRefCitation id="F6B4DE7F141CA83465DB29F005B9F25B" author="Milne Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1." year="1857">Milne Edwards and Haime 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="66E6D028D9FF699F3D5AA6C401CFB572" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="978EAD210800C314B7741FDE65CB8869" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunicea tabogensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tabogensis">Eunicea tabogensis</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C72C551FE4FFEF1DBAB28CC5AFF21B6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="3ACB553EAEE23BF4B72FBD82416604B0" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appressa">Muricea appressa</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1864: 37;
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<bibRefCitation id="9912F5C82C2E623C15B503C477F1E857" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="323 - 357" title="On the polyps and corals from Panama with descriptions of new species." volume="10" year="1866">Verrill 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 329; 1868: 412;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FF690DF38A0296017B7D074FCF0F1092" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 444-446;
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<bibRefCitation id="3FACE4EA499720D89E1BC16AD86FF4A5" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken id="A5C3E08A38C462942B430714E1C5BE80" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1919
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 752;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE89CA4774CE3299F5ED6ECD5B3F8757" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94422CE6125D727BAE12E7C1FB809761" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1924
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="140C793F5D254798ACBEB2A8EAA5FECB" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 390-391;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8E9722CBF294642297B00EE7CC90D03" author="Hardee, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="127 - 140" title="Redescription and taxonomic comparison of three eastern Pacific species of Muricea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)." volume="95" year="1996">Hardee and Wicksten 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132-136 (syn. n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CDB0BDBED538CCC359374E811BF84EA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="373BB5A0A341F7DA6CECAD082B5494E4" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa var. flavescens" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="appressa" variety="flavescens">Muricea appressa var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verrill, 1869: 446;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90632518F0DBD76D2CB2492D85E539E4" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B85AB5F16036C11BC8066D3942FF42C8" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1919
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 752;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31492D9826D85CC43344A25A868A815" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62B28A1B71DD7035DFFDE961C07E7388" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1924
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145 (syn. n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01B4D7973D6FE8F535C14E70059DCED0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEE4759542D150A1ABCA98CBB28E3F8" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Muricea tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verrill, 1869: 446-448;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF71A886173AD8B8B3B4ADE0FCB80C62" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0A07D364BE04FD260DB58986BF43B40" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1919
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 752;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8D4D3B4AEF577C346E071F9ADDCD5D0" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6060E4D74B679DACE2D4044AFFC933F" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1924
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28095A89FAD620BDE09C17F3CA8829BB" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="325 - 422" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLVII. The Gorgonacea of Panama Bay together with a description of one species from the Galapagos Islands and one from Trinidad." volume="85" year="1928">Hickson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 371-372;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02EEB6124166BB85618A85724F7177D9" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 389-390;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="680D9ADB29CDB458318BE498530AF784" author="Stiasny, G" journalOrPublisher="Aus der Sammlung Dr. Th. Mortensen, Zoologisk Museum, Kopenhagen Videnskavelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kovenhavn for Aarene" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="59 - 103" title="Gorgonaria von Panama." volume="107" year="1943">Stiasny 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72-74;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="396A8F3E9D495ABC61FE1C1913920285" author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois, USA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160 (syn. n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7271FB7C4211126F1BA0B596E706FE68" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A0DAC96B09CDF5A89114B344DFA7D50" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1DE02ECC445158CAF04D583AA537F4F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="739545A2A85D3631E307729F5AE6FD49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. MNHN oct 0541, dry,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E95E9ECF056192C7117DAD05EEC97CC5" originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mexico, Voyage sur la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C48EC495416556064ADCCB32D960194" originalValue="Frégate">Fregate</normalizedToken>
|
||
La
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ACA9E672EBB467F96CCD3F04BF521FC6" originalValue="Vénus">Venus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, M.A. Du Petit Thouars, 1836-1839.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD76D3C2829B4294D1F67F983CFB264D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="AEFA2C29DBF00E2347141D21D4B6F885" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1696053828BE587624C3787E9D5D1E96" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1ACED42117AB8583FE271BD428F3A93" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appressa">Muricea appressa</taxonomicName>
|
||
: MCZ 381-384, 3950 (380), 3950A-B, ethanol preserved,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D88ADF6282B4EC2063B95F6F78FBD310" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
, P.H. Sternberg, July 1863. USNM 33585, 33587, 44162, dry,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1E6FFE9DC17306181C4797E6DAAA218" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J.H. Sternberg, no more data found.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8898A6F89881E37491E496743C4A1B" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appressa">Muricea appressa</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. flabescens: YPM 1616A, Zorritos,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7E37072A11F0070B4550F75CC396315" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5-9 m, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867. MCZ 705; YPM 1179A-D, USNM1130760 (YPM 1616), dry, Pearl Islands, Gulf of
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||
<normalizedToken id="8264A2340442A3B59B2592CFFDA10EA9" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B29EDEF45109D22123CD4184FAAC4894" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Muricea tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
: YPM 1617A-B MCZ4978 (708), dry, Zorritos,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D07F4BA64095FBAC8DDFCE58164895F" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.H. Bradley, 1867. YPM 1180B, dry, Pearl Islands,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8E062B3619D2880DC8846434ADAFACD" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.H. Bradley, 1866. YPM 1657, ethanol preserved, Pearl Islands, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01FE02984D5D6FD6375F15692DFEC90B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0349FBE24638FEC66BBAD671224D407E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76F6380D85BA0C6218C30DBC49C0503C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The holotype is a large, flabelliform colony 40 cm tall and 18 cm wide. The colony is in bad shape, the main branches are almost nude and branchlets are bent to the sides (Fig. 14B). However, from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="747B97C85D56409E0AD49CC62B603A89" originalValue="Valenciennes´">Valenciennes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
illustration (Fig. 14A) it is possible to tell the flabelliform original aspect. A thick, 4.32 cm main branch arises from an irregular holdfast 5.29 cm in diameter, then bifurcates 6 cm above the base, producing two secondary branches 10-12 mm in diameter. One secondary branch is broken and the other subdivides many times into 4-3 mm wide branches which subdivide in an irregular manner producing branchlets 2-3 mm in diameter. Branchlets closely placed, about 10-15 mm apart, mostly at angles of 30°-45°. Unbranched terminal ends are 10-20 mm long. Calyces are small, 0.7-1 mm long from the base to the tip, with elongated lower borders curved inwards. Calyces are numerous, very close together and imbricate, 10-20/cm around the branchlets and more crowded and smaller at the branches. Coenenchyme is thin. Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites are reddish-brown and amber (Fig. 14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92D16A7110041634FBE5DAFDEF892E47" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Coenenchymal and calycular sclerites are
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4778EB744826122F4E140A5E39715C81" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">mostly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
reddish-brown leaf-like spindles, 0.22-1.0 mm long and 0.09-0.20 mm wide (Fig. 15A), and amber elongated warty spindles 0.24-0.53 mm long and 0.06-0.10 mm wide (Fig. 15B). The axial sheath is composed of spindles, with single or bifurcated ends and radiates, 0.10-0.3 mm long and 0.05-0.09 mm wide (Fig. 15C). Anthocodial sclerites are lobed and warty rods, 0.06-0.23 mm long and 0.02-0.05 mm wide (Fig. 15D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="16F4F4E638599BE658D455076E3D5BF3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="462899CC46D751BD9D1130F26B6EF0C6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Figure 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC6CE21CB04C5AAEB0BA711511415666" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1846). MNHN oct 0541. A Original figure of the holotype,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3188D2B7E188F861826ACD5C5D279EE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Valenciennes 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate15 B Colony C Detail of branches, B and C photographs: Aude Andouche
|
||
<normalizedToken id="57C0D4DCF293747B1D4978CD1D5FD9A5" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sclerites, light micrographs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="30911DFAB954F6734A67BE9E76D0DC6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423AF4C0AE1CF9EE6E83DA5BF79FB61" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Figure 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="036863C61C137951DF3E15207F1B5357" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1846). MNHN oct 0541.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B18CFC8D7C7D0CB27678FC3C70AEFAB" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites C Axial sheath sclerites D Anthocodial sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A250083DEE97072D7C041FFFAB59400B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour of the colony is deep brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FB462A497AB72014A6D691A6D1594BF7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="habitat and variability">
|
||
<paragraph id="1AE97BDF02C6AD9246C7338BAF1DE55D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AEA93DD0E5359C415AABE7E82BFF68A5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1CB3844604DDD899E351756166C86F5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1507CC316F1060831ADC81995CF02F5" originalValue="Verrill´s">Verrill's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type series is very consistent in all characters with respect to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="182A0D11CE8B038A0CB422216B07E142" originalValue="Valenciennes’">Valenciennes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
holotype. For example, the specimen MCZ 3950 (Fig. 16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3E005EF53856A6EB2F507BF31FB8B70" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
) shows the flabellate colony with imbricate calyces, and the types and colours of the sclerites (Fig. 16C) matching the holotype. Some colour variation was found in the syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE66345CF91D0B2494E6A2B471E86418" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa var. flavescens" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="appressa" variety="flavescens">Muricea appressa var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E4142200F3E34936574A6F31E62A035" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Muricea tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are herein considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DDB236AADB3884191389F754444A489" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The colony colour varies from lighter hues of brown to yellowish or whitish as in the former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC73D36601CA9DD43B86A65EDC313B0D" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea apressa var. flavescens" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="apressa" variety="flavescens">Muricea apressa var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395C63B0E34844EA00692190A76DC3F" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Muricea tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36A5EB163A6C13B05DBD2EAD5BA26D7D" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F40CEFD4602944DF1BCD5000840D109" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and also sclerites colour is whitish in these varieties (Figs 17C, 18C). Variation in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AFD3C1E85C2E4863F43C70F81FF23357" originalValue="sclerite’s">sclerite's</normalizedToken>
|
||
size was observed in some specimens respect to the holotype, the leaf-spindles could be shorter (about 0.50 mm) and the warty spindles longer (about 0.70 mm). In living colonies, the polyps can be white or yellow (Fig. 19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DC258B4E258AE5A79FA2D12DB1567DB" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Branches reach up to 15 mm in diameter and branchlets up to 5 mm. Colonies could
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8FF2C9E7F51ED148F3E9319FC4103DA4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">have</pageBreakToken>
|
||
thinner branchlets (less than 2.5 mm diameter) and longer unbranched terminal ends up to 15 cm long (Fig. 18A). Calyces could reach up to 1.2 mm long, density around branches and branchlets could vary 8-22 calyces/cm. Calyces are imbricate especially at the branchlets, more scarcely imbricate at thick branches or stems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D8F6189F990FEAA84D59190F68FD61E4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA13D96F433B2CE709453F6CE9DF8115" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figure 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F41143BD2AD875F1B04322BEFB3FE76" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1846), MCZ 3950. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrographs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DEEDA017F924983ACCC68E7E898D946B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="4867C0BB5936D4112A5E53DB6DA5DB2E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figure 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF11F899F7B8E1EB1E26FBCDD24D5762" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1846). YPM 1616A, Verrill syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C26B7C0FC8925399983B81F1FFE5812" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa var. flavescens" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="appressa" variety="flavescens">Muricea appressa var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrograph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1BEAFB8D859D9D44128B12180205546F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="64B9F3B4C8A92DE43D0EEA8C4B6561C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figure 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4898284C0CD49175E29318D02B91527" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1846). YPM 1617A, Verrill syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D851D017090E0F6B65C39E5A60E5E1" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Muricea tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Colony B Detail of branch C Sclerites, light micrographs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3F7F5A5ADBF6709E58CAD9B28FF55538" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B01126D71A5F8736DB4E8335835D027" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figure 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F587C7ABEF06618A956484962A5A297A" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Muricea plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1846), colonies in situ, submarine pictures.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EFB339E9795100E6401BAFD3831331B" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bajo Lunes, Ecuador, photograph: Fernando Rivera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="407976744990BCAD5FABA3389A6A79BB" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Albermarle,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B871E978DC6735A4E847666D0AADF08" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islands, Ecuador, photograph: Graham Edgar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD8F5AD345BD61A9EA228D2C176FF7DD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The species is widespread throughout the central archipelago of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA5893CBD9031BD198BEEC6CB5091781" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BFFA587123C10CE401C743208BBB6C37" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 46" title="A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae)." volume="2151" year="2009">Breedy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A568F370F524B82A1FA4619CEA4AE998" author="Hickman, CP" journalOrPublisher="Sugar Spring Press, Lexington Virginia-USA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" title="A field guide to corals and other radiates of Galapagos." year="2008">Hickman 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and along the coast of Ecuador (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81B4D01B810F310AAFFC57D18281966C" author="Rivera, F" journalOrPublisher="Fundacion NAZCA, Conservacion Internacional, Ecuador" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Guia fotografica de corales y octocorales, Parque Nacional Machalilla y Reserva de Produccion Faunistica Marino Costera Puntilla de Santa Elena." year="2011">
|
||
Rivera and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="91C9D65D7CDBEB56819313628A1A3BDF" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is abundant in Bajo Lunes (coast of Ecuador, 18-20 m deep) where they grow on a flat rocky bottom covered by sand and thin grain sediment. The thin grain sediment suspends in the water column producing high turbidity. In this locality we have found the largest colony sizes, up to 1.20-1.30 m tall and 1.5 m wide
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DF58C69256B568D7F4D9467C0AC18C1B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Fig. 19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BED498E9062C2DC9229CD30F2B2630E7" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD72493A2D2832B9218BC69072A145DD" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
the colonies are of smaller size, around 0.5-0.6 by 0.5-0.70 m, and they are found deeper, down to 30 m on rocky bottoms and in clear water (Fig. 19C). Along the coast of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A422D76AA1842140F088129DA7D36B9" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
the colonies do not reach more than a half-meter in size. The species reaches its deepest record, down to 65 m, at Hannibal Bank, off
|
||
<normalizedToken id="047DA6BC3231939A094E36394AD381AF" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E2C50AE0F1F5F854EF58E3FDA1393F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD89F5C5ED56D14370249614F303FC5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCEDA1DD47945853AAC4C36DB61B2017" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A widespread distribution, it has been reported from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82B8D894EF2C6EE017BAB90584B60C2D" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="288403F9807F34B9C8E0FD4408420E74" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
, at a depth range from 10-65 m including the oceanic islands,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E6CF434344EA2653CC2A79D646AC446" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Ecuador) and Revillagigedos (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="157A876B8B842129CE8DCEA2EC1A5D2E" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Type locality:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C648ED66A974AF4C96E0DF6A482F35C7" originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B31C1AF7C02EF9AFD9488CA16F5704BA" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DF389C24A53DDEE204E3163194BA20C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="FECEAC8A866051662EEA8B8DC8ED6CFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5422B6FEE149C5FE0C8904F69DFFEFA0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The species appears for the first time in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0002C3FB06BB60D68E97EDD05E089526" originalValue="Valenciennes’">Valenciennes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
book (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0153936DCC5AE35A169B79B131B038FE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BF4D342750087ECCD765EB4B2D5032F" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgonia plantaginea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Gorgonia plantaginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apart from the illustration (Plate XV) of this species there is no
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="69221EBDCF4ED702968736557B52AFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. The specimen MNHN oct 0541 matches
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68F578CBF374386D957B4985C06B7D03" originalValue="Valenciennes´">Valenciennes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
drawing (Fig. 14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09203365F5BE2ED374B603C924217811" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="692C6EFCE604AB1CBC127D0F24123B9A" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="29 - 60" title="List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations." volume="1" year="1864">Verrill (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5774D8AAFD5E51486C0F1399A2BD1F0" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this species, describing it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC079E746E6C8427D2855C90CF2D0A27" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appressa">Muricea appressa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and properly described it in 1868, but overlooked the previous name that according to the ICZN has priority.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F814824882512F69B0EF17E990ED567" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned a variety of this species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9759603422057DE3F7CA115C63C903A8" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea appressa var. flavescens" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="appressa" variety="flavescens">Muricea appressa var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on some difference in colour and size of sclerites (Fig. 17). He also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E3FA9536C8BF16EF0E7872E5FF4FB3D" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Muricea tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the slender branches, acute calyces and slender and sharp spindles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A94CCAB150574340E82E0C866A28281" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, he made these observations
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B029F86CD645C8FD82FED710F6092FE2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
one specimen (YPM 1617A) that out of the long untidy branches, do not present significant difference to be considered another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F8BE7DBF122F6628E90245AF9053961" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="42BD32397640C275F3C50D96C9F0FBDD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material revised.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73D6F5BD66E80A69F6AD7A5B0BF17A71" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
COSTA RICA: UCR 591, dry, Pitahaya Beach, Guanacaste, 23 m, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C44FCD645022E59E5FFF49D072F99040" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 15 June 1991; UCR 634, dry, Las Cocineras, Santa Elena Bay, Guanacaste, at the beach, O. Piedra B., 20 February 1965; UCR 945, dry,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="238017B0F3D20432708153F3B77C7CA7" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island, 22 m, H. Guzman, 11 February 1984. USNM 49389, dry, San Lucas, Gulf of Nicoya, Puntarenas, M. Valerio, January 1st 1930. ECUADOR: CDRS 04-302-304, ethanol preserved, Punta Albemarle,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5938D007E8B4D50420356F06C6ADFF5" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islands, 20-22 m, C. Hickman, 29 November 2004; CDRS 06-32, ethanol preserved, Nameless Island,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7485A6B24AEC119B5B8E829534934B60" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islands, C. Hickman, 25 May 2006. IIN 23,24, 27a, 27, 28, dry, Bajo Lunes, Salinas, 18 m, F. Rivera, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90E5827E4954FB8C037CC779A5FB9237" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 21 July 2010; IIN 30, 31, 40, 63-65, 72, dry, Gigima, Salinas, 12-14 m, F. Rivera, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58471834F3E8C7367C8BAEAD97882427" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 22 July 2010; IIN 92, 124, dry, Los Ahorcados, Machalilla National Park, 10-12 m, F. Rivera, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="262D8B5524A0360368084265286A4A95" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25 July 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7CD7785F2CCA167DB9E871BD9CAD1A3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="952825DBDAE7838CC4D78AFC111E8DC0" originalValue="MÉXICO">MEXICO</normalizedToken>
|
||
: CASIZ 099631, 097735, ethanol preserved, Roca Partida, Revillagigedo Islands, 36 m, R.J. Van Syoc, M/V "Royal Star, Clipperton Island Expedition 1994, 2 May 1994. MNHN oct, dry, Baja California, M.L. Piquet, 1898, no more data. M-Gorgonia7, dry, Islas Gringas, San Carlos Bay, Sonora, 5-25 m, J.L. Carballo, 27 November 2002.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F944F2F7EFBA9034E6E758A5B928618" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
|
||
: STRI 557, etanol preserved, Palito Afuera Island, 5-8
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FD6EEE56E82BC25FDA9C56A58F971A1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">m</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, H. Guzman, 17 April 2003; STRI 778, Pedro Gonzales Island, 3 m, H. Guzman, 11 August 2003; STRI 829, 831, 833, San Telmo Island, 27 m, H. Guzman, 7 April 2004; STRI 902, 903, 906, Pedro Gonzales Island, 10 m, H. Guzman, 23 September 2004. USNM 34065, dry, Gulf of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5EA2D0AF8AC6099A9528CCC65646E37D" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="907F985DCADFC81518186A0B3E6AB487" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bay, no more data found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |