323 lines
43 KiB
XML
323 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdeb5717-35d2-4119-90aa-d79076838f25" ID-PMC="PMC7522113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-970-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907" ID-PubMed="33024410" ID-ZooBank="EAAFFA3FEB72413E9450A0A9B7844F14" ModsDocID="1313-2970-970-117" checkinTime="1600732301453" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diskus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Solis, M. Alma & Katinas, Liliana" docDate="2020" docId="99801396A5D05BC0AB580F450B580F76" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 970: 117-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 970" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801" docTitle="Astrotischeria cornuata Diskus & Stonis 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3ECCBA77-7B14-44F4-9A81-0331ADABAB6C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907" masterDocTitle="Exotic-looking Neotropical Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) and their host plants" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668169504013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exotic-looking Neotropical Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) and their host plants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stonis.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Diskus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agriculture Research Center, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Katinas, Liliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>970</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-970-117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776876" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3ECCBA77-7B14-44F4-9A81-0331ADABAB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99801396A5D05BC0AB580F450B580F76" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName LSID="99801396-A5D0-5BC0-AB58-0F450B580F76" authority="Diškus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrotischeria cornuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuata" status="sp. nov.">
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Astrotischeria cornuata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
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& Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Bionomics of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 10 habitat, elevation 620 m, Copan, Copan Department, Honduras 11 - 14 leaf mines on unidentified Asteraceae host plant." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455136" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 10-14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Adults of Astrotischeria spp. 38 A. jociui sp. nov., male, holotype 39 same, female, paratype 40 A. atlantica sp. nov., male, holotype 41 same, female, paratype 42 A. cornuata sp. nov., male, holotype 43 same, female, paratype (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455140" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 42</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Adults of Astrotischeria spp. 38 A. jociui sp. nov., male, holotype 39 same, female, paratype 40 A. atlantica sp. nov., male, holotype 41 same, female, paratype 42 A. cornuata sp. nov., male, holotype 43 same, female, paratype (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455140" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 81-88</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 89-91</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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male, pinned, with genitalia slide no. AD522. Labels: Honduras,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
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Department,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="14.836945">14°50'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-89.14361">89°8'37"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation 620 m, from feeding larva (
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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host plant unidentified), 15 Feb 2012, field card no. 5090, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
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(ZIN).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455136" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 10–14" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figures 10-14.</emphasis>
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Bionomics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrotischeria cornuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Astrotischeria cornuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10</emphasis>
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habitat, elevation 620 m,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
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Department, Honduras
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11-14</emphasis>
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leaf mines on unidentified
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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host plant.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Externally, this new species can be confused with some other dark speckled
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" family="Tischeriidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
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species, including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratischeria mesoamericana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratischeria mesoamericana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (described below). In the male genitalia, the presence of pseudotranstilla (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">87</figureCitation>
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) and a unique, four-furcated phallus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">86</figureCitation>
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) distinguish
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cornuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="cornuata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. cornuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from all known congeneric species. In the female genitalia, the combination of large ovipositor lobes, densely covered with peg-like setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">90</figureCitation>
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) and a very small corpus bursae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">89</figureCitation>
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) distinguish the new species from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrotischeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Adults of Astrotischeria spp. 38 A. jociui sp. nov., male, holotype 39 same, female, paratype 40 A. atlantica sp. nov., male, holotype 41 same, female, paratype 42 A. cornuata sp. nov., male, holotype 43 same, female, paratype (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455140" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">42</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.8-3.2 mm; wingspan 6.0-7.2 mm (n = 3). Head: frons grey cream to yellow-ochre; pecten golden pale grey to ochre cream; frontal tuft glossy, metallic grey, distally yellow-ochre; collar yellow-ochre; antenna slightly to distinctly longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum glossy grey. Tegula grey; thorax grey-ochre medially, grey laterally and distally. Forewing densely irrorated with dark grey scales (in apical half of the forewing majority of these scales are ochre-tipped) and with irregular, oblique patches of bright yellow-ochre scales; fringe dark grey, apically ochre; fringe line distinctive, comprised of dark grey scales; forewing underside blackish grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing dark grey or black-grey depending on angle of view, without androconia; fringe dark grey with some ochreous-purple tint. Legs dark grey or black-grey, irregularly annulated with ochre cream scales on upper side. Abdomen glossy dark grey-brown on upper side and underside, sometimes with some purple iridescence; genital plates ochreous cream; anal tufts cream to grey cream: two dorsal tufts large, almost merged in one, lateral tufts shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">81-88</figureCitation>
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) with capsule 880-920
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 410-445
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Uncus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">81-83</figureCitation>
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) comprised of two short, widely rounded lobes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">81</figureCitation>
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) and two long, slender lobes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">82</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Socii small, paired, membranous. Valva (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">84</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca. 780-790
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; dorsal lobe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
) greatly developed, slender, curved inwardly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">88</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lobe of valva very slender and straight (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvae connected with a unique transverse band which we call here a pseudotranstilla (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anellus mostly membranous, indistinctive (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum rounded distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">86</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca. 475-485
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, apically split in two short, weakly chitinized, median lobes and two pointed, lateral lobes, the latter each with an apical spine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–88" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 81 - 88. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 81 uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 82 same, lateral view 83 general view of capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 84 same, focused on valvae, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 85 apex of phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975 86 general view of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 522 87 dorsal processes of valvae and pseudotranstilla, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 975, ventral view 88 same, lateral view (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures81-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455146" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Adults of Astrotischeria spp. 38 A. jociui sp. nov., male, holotype 39 same, female, paratype 40 A. atlantica sp. nov., male, holotype 41 same, female, paratype 42 A. cornuata sp. nov., male, holotype 43 same, female, paratype (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455140" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 3.0-3.5 mm; wingspan 6.6-7.6 mm (n = 4). Similar to male, but with a yellow-ochre postmedian area of forewing, usually larger and often resembling a fascia. Abdomen dark grey on upper side, yellow-ochre with some grey scales on underside. Ovipositor not protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">89-91</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca. 3150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Ovipositor lobes unusually large, rounded, densely covered with peg-like setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">90</figureCitation>
|
||
); second pair of ovipositor lobes very small and slender, with numerous long setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses equal in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">90</figureCitation>
|
||
); prela comprised of three pairs of unique, rod-like projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corpus bursae very long, with a slender proximal part and very small main body without distinctive pectination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ductus spermathaecae sinuous, without distinctive coils (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 89–91" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 89 - 91. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 89 paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 981, general view 90 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 91 same, prela (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures89-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455147" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">89</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Bionomics of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 10 habitat, elevation 620 m, Copan, Copan Department, Honduras 11 - 14 leaf mines on unidentified Asteraceae host plant." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455136" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10-14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host plant is an
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus and species unidentified (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Bionomics of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 10 habitat, elevation 620 m, Copan, Copan Department, Honduras 11 - 14 leaf mines on unidentified Asteraceae host plant." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455136" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Bionomics of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 10 habitat, elevation 620 m, Copan, Copan Department, Honduras 11 - 14 leaf mines on unidentified Asteraceae host plant." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455136" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae mine leaves in February. The mine is blotch-like (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Bionomics of Astrotischeria cornuata sp. nov. 10 habitat, elevation 620 m, Copan, Copan Department, Honduras 11 - 14 leaf mines on unidentified Asteraceae host plant." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455136" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11-14</figureCitation>
|
||
), irregularly shaped, whitish grey, not transparent, without frass. Adults occur in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
This species is known from a single locality in Honduras,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Department,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, at the elevation of 620 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">cornuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(horned), in reference to the large, horn-like lobes of the uncus and valva in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
2 ♂, 4 ♀, paratypes: Honduras,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Department,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Copán">Copan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="14.836945">14°50'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-89.14361">89°8'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation 620 m, from feeding larvae (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
host plant unidentified), 15 Feb 2012, field card no. 5090, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, genitalia slide nos AD975♂, AD981♀ (ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures15-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455137" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 15–21" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figures 15-21.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of new species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">15</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrotischeria jociui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jociui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Astrotischeria jociui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wissadula excelsior" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Wissadula excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cav.) C. Presl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">16</emphasis>
|
||
same, habitat, elevation 2160 m, near Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Peru
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">17, 18</emphasis>
|
||
same, leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wissadula excelsior" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Wissadula excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">19</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratischeria suprafasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suprafasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratischeria suprafasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allophylus edulis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allophylus edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Hieron. ex Niederl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Sapindaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">20</emphasis>
|
||
leaf mine with a pupa
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">21</emphasis>
|
||
leaf mine with a feeding larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |