258 lines
27 KiB
XML
258 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="9449EC800CD4A2014B7A065E92BAA3AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187349" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb0c0763-0731-4aca-a5f9-4d9a75599f67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461067950649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colloff, Matthew J." docDate="2009" docId="996F0033FFCDB163CFBF36CEBF4D0F1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02081p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2081" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crotonia carioca Colloff, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="6556784BFFCAB16ACF28330ABD700958" masterDocTitle="Species-group concepts and biogeography of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae), with new species from South and Central America" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698583744743" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91EBC5CB164BFBF883652F13FE1CA1FE">
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<mods:title id="56CE5D881D158BE7EE48854B079D43E5">Species-group concepts and biogeography of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae), with new species from South and Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A499C7EE3A5C5DE7B4ECAC236BC80FFC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2313C441C1B7093C02E90B54A5ED9992">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4CFAB8FCB63DBC266F22FC3F11A374F6">Colloff, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E94D0079A39F8891F5AC57A4EBF4213">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B7FB68857DDDFE2D598DBF74F114C5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="307B2A20CD4B4EECCDE99DBE7EC22F4C">
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<mods:date id="DCC83BDF603167CF811278FD0727DF33">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA16DFE236D524C3099BB1435C8F244F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1648FAC52A9F14F75C676EE54BD0779">2081</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4DA439B89873E0B4D0D5BCE3EDB56C6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AED77AAE58D7D01C1514709CB19971DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FBD19C8E6C1E5ED391EB7DBE6A7F991" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03E54C4B1DF34B7595932883F5AD6DA4" type="GBIF-Dataset">cb0c0763-0731-4aca-a5f9-4d9a75599f67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="291861BB777E2CE433A3D369570FDEAA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E13523A6A1256E077C1FD3760479FE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">187349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="996F0033FFCDB163CFBF36CEBF4D0F1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:996F0033FFCDB163CFBF36CEBF4D0F1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/996F0033FFCDB163CFBF36CEBF4D0F1A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="59DCE2AEFFCDB16DCFBF36CEBD9E0F59" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFCDB16DCFBF36CEBCB70C86" blockId="7.[151,455,1476,1537]" box="[151,455,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4A310649FFCDB16DCFBF36CEBCB70C86" bold="true" box="[151,455,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFCDB16DCFBF36CEBCB70C86" bold="true" box="[151,455,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFCDB16DCFBF36CEBC140C86" ID-CoL="ZRGM" box="[151,356,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFCDB16DCFBF36CEBC140C86" bold="true" box="[151,356,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crotonia carioca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3881D04CFFCDB16DCE4236CEBCB70C86" box="[362,455,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFCDB16DCFBF36EDBD9E0F59" blockId="7.[151,455,1476,1537]" box="[151,238,1511,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="89FDADA0FFCDB16DCFB736EDBD950F59" box="[159,229,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1418,196,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Crotonia carioca sp. nov. holotype male a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) caudal apophyses" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59DCE2AEFFCDB163CFBF353ABEE60B9B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFCDB16DCFBF353ABE1A0FCF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1584,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFCDB16DCFBF353ABC410F12" bold="true" box="[151,305,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dimensions:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CE7D0F87FFCDB16DCE11353ABCD40F12" box="[313,420,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: a damaged male with several dorsal setae broken off; length 1102, breadth (estimate) 488; ratio of length of prodorsum to total length: 0.32. Transverse measurements are only estimates because the specimen is tilted to its left on the permanent slide mount.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFCDB16DCFEE35AEBEA30E27" blockId="7.[151,1436,1584,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry id="69D1F1B5FFCDB16DCFEE35AEBC760FE6" box="[198,262,1700,1726]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFCDB16DCE3935AEBCE40FE5" box="[273,404,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prodorsum</emphasis>
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: rostrum prominent, 28 long, 71 broad; rostral setae broken off (
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<figureCitation id="89FDADA0FFCDB16DCBAE35AEB9BC0FE6" box="[1158,1228,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1418,196,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Crotonia carioca sp. nov. holotype male a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) caudal apophyses" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a). Lamellar setae strongly recurved, 283, smooth. Lamellar apophyses extremely long (152), divergent, over three quarters of their length extending beyond rostrum. Interlamellar setae broken off. Interlamellar apophyses more than four times as long as broad. Short straight convergent prodorsal ridges, extending half the distance between interlamellar and lamellar apophyses. Posterior interbothridial ridge absent. Sensillus globular, enclosed in bothridium, with veined microsculptural covering. Prodorsum smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="45B9E1ADFFC2B162CFBF35B4B9FE0F8D" box="[151,1166,1726,1750]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187353/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[201,1363,209,1713]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFC2B162CFBF35B4B9FE0F8D" blockId="8.[151,1166,1726,1750]" box="[151,1166,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CFBF35B4BC6A0F8E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC2B162CE0835B4BCA80F8D" box="[288,472,1726,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CE0835B4BCA80F8D" box="[288,472,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crotonia carioca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3881D04CFFC2B162CEF635B4BF430F8E" box="[478,563,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CEF635B4BF430F8E" bold="true" box="[478,563,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype male a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) caudal apophyses
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFC2B162CFED342CB8ED0EBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1830,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CFED342CBC380E67" box="[197,328,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notogaster</emphasis>
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: ratio of length to breadth ca. 2.1; slightly broader at level of setae
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CB45342CB90A0E67" box="[1133,1146,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
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2 (
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<figureCitation id="89FDADA0FFC2B162CBBB342CB9AB0E18" box="[1171,1243,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1418,196,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Crotonia carioca sp. nov. holotype male a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) caudal apophyses" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187353/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a). Dorsosejugal suture discrete, waisted, concave lateral margins adjacent to setae
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CCE8345ABEBD0E31" box="[960,973,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
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3. Notogastral shield discrete, smooth, narrow, with parallel marginal hyaline strips, lateral of which is a strip with underlying transverse musculature visible. With 13 pairs of notogastral setae; all smooth. Tubercles of setae of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CB3134AAB9560EE1" box="[1049,1062,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CB1D34AAB9320EE1" box="[1077,1090,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
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2 and
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CBAC34AAB9FC0EE1" box="[1156,1164,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
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2 very long, prominent; setae
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CFF534C0BD9A0EBB" box="[221,234,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
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1 long (311), stout, flagelliform, smooth;
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CDC434C0BF890EBB" box="[748,761,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
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3 broken off;
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC2B162CCB634C0BECB0EBB" box="[926,955,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cp</emphasis>
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smooth, very long (202), flagelliform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFBF3392B9C9088A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Distance between tubercles
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CEC63392BC8B09E9" box="[494,507,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
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3 and
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CD693392BF3E09E9" box="[577,590,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
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1 not measurable accurately as the specimen is tilted to its left on the permanent slide mount. Setae
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CED433CBBF7B0982" box="[508,523,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
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2 minute, emerging from alveoli. With
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CCFD33CBBE8A0982" box="[981,1018,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gla</emphasis>
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positioned immediately anterior of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFBF33E1BDEF085C" box="[151,159,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
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2. Setae
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFD433E1BC74085C" box="[252,260,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
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1 and the
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CE4733E1BC0E085C" box="[367,382,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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series on short, clustered apophyses positioned on a caudal extension, 61 long, 122 broad, comprising a clearly constricted zone of cuticle between the posterior notogaster and the apophyseal cluster.
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<typeStatus id="CE7D0F87FFC3B163CFBF3231BC76080D" box="[151,262,315,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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with apophyses of caudal cluster asymmetric, ca. 40 long, with left
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB163231B936080C" box="[1086,1094,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
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1 directed laterally, right one directed anteriolaterally and slightly dorsally;
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CD96326FBFBD0826" box="[702,717,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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1 directed posteriolaterally, 40; apophyses of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CBCE326FB9850826" box="[1254,1269,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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2 ventral of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CA55326FB8FC0826" box="[1405,1420,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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1, 25, left one directed posteriorly, right one anteriolaterally. Apophyses of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB243285B96B08F0" box="[1036,1051,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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3 anterior of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB9B3285B9CB08F0" box="[1203,1211,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
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1 and ventral of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CA553285B8FC08F0" box="[1405,1420,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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2. Only right seta
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CE6432B2BC240889" box="[332,340,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
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1 and left
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CEEC32B2BCA20889" box="[452,466,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
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2 present, ca. 30, setiform, the former curved, the latter straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFED32E8BEE60B9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFED32E8BC7F08A3" box="[197,271,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ve n t e r</emphasis>
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: epimera smooth (
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<figureCitation id="89FDADA0FFC3B163CEDF32E8BF3008A4" box="[503,576,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1418,196,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Crotonia carioca sp. nov. holotype male a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) caudal apophyses" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187353/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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b); epimeral setae smooth, spiniform, minute, formula 3-1-3-3; seta
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CAA832E8B8EC08A3" box="[1408,1436,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3c</emphasis>
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slightly removed from anterior margin of epimere. Ventral margin of notogaster surrounding anal plates Ushaped; genital plates sub-circular. Each genital plate 170 long, 100 broad with 8 spiniform setae. Aggenital setae subequal to epimeral setae. Anal plate 49 broad, 235 long; anal and adanal setae plus
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB97315CB9BD0B37" box="[1215,1229,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
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2 and
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CA26315CB86D0B37" box="[1294,1309,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
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3 subequal, spiniform;
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CE353175BC5C0BC0" box="[285,300,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
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1 broken off, but their tubercles markedly larger than those of
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB353175B95C0BC0" box="[1053,1068,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
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2 and
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB593175B9F00BC0" box="[1137,1152,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
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3. Irregular, inverted Ushaped testes containing sperm mass visible in perigenital region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59DCE2AEFFC3B163CFEE31C5BD8A0ADC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFEE31C5BD8A0ADC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFEE31C5BFE40BB1" bold="true" box="[198,660,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined and locality data.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CDB431DABE360BB1" box="[668,838,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="CE7D0F87FFC3B163CDB431DABFA00BB1" box="[668,720,720,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CE7D0F87FFC3B163CC7831C5BEC60BB1" box="[848,950,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male only; on slide labelled ‘ACARINA ORIBATID [printed]
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<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CE8E31FCBF7A0A57" box="[422,522,758,783]" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CE8E31FCBF7A0A57" box="[422,522,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3881D04CFFC3B163CD3B31FCBF2E0A48" box="[531,606,758,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">N. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Rio de Janeiro [in A.D. Michael’s hand]. E. BOSTOCK [printed]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CFBF3017BC5B0A6E" box="[151,299,797,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Acronothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFBF3017BC5B0A6E" box="[151,299,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in J.A. Wallwork’s hand] A.D. MICHAEL
|
||
<collectionCode id="77D729E0FFC3B163CC6A3017BEFF0A6F" box="[834,911,797,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLL</collectionCode>
|
||
[printed]. 1930.
|
||
<date id="657897E5FFC3B163CB793017B92E0A6F" box="[1105,1118,797,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1230-08-25">8</date>
|
||
.25.1230 [NHM acquision number]. Orchids.
|
||
<date id="657897E5FFC3B163CE563049BC840A05" box="[382,500,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1888-12">Dec 1888</date>
|
||
C Balsam [in A.D. Michael’s hand].’
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE7D0F87FFC3B163CCE23049B94B0A05" box="[970,1083,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59DCE2AEFFC3B163CFEE309ABCEA0AA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFEE309ABCEA0AA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFEE309ABC230AF2" bold="true" box="[198,339,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CD6C309BBFEC0AF3" box="[580,668,913,939]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">carioca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a Portuguese adjective that refers to Rio de Janeiro and is the demonym for the inhabitants of that city. It is derived from the indigenous Tupi word,
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CB8430B2B8560A89" box="[1196,1318,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kara'i oca</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning ‘White Man's House’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59DCE2AEFFC3B163CFEE370EBFEB0C96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFEE370EBDA90C5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFEE370EBC4F0D46" bold="true" box="[198,319,1028,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE7D0F87FFC3B163CE52370FBC910D47" box="[378,481,1029,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally in the collection of Edwin Bostock, which was bequeathed to A.D. Michael after Bostock’s death in 1901. Michael, retired by that time, only described a small portion of the collection from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69D1F1B5FFC3B163CE7F3758BC880D34" box="[343,504,1106,1132]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7557CCD4FFC3B163CD203758BFCB0D34" author="Michael" box="[520,699,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Michael, A. D. (1908) Unrecorded Acari from New Zealand. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 30, 134 - 149." type="journal article" year="1908">Michael, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Edwin Bostock, a shoe manufacturer, amateur microscopist and avid collector of mites, was a friend and naturalist colleague of Michael (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7557CCD4FFC3B163CB1C3773B8390DCB" author="Baker" box="[1076,1353,1145,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Baker, R. A. and Colloff, M. J. (2006) Albert Davidson Michael (1836 - 1927) and his wife Anne, partners in acarology and microscopy. Quekett Journal of Microscopy, 40, 229 - 241." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69D1F1B5FFC3B163CB1C3773B90D0DCB" box="[1076,1149,1145,1171]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Colloff, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He is known to have recruited people to collect mites on his behalf in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69D1F1B5FFC3B163CCA43795B9590DE1" box="[908,1065,1183,1209]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Colloff &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69D1F1B5FFC3B163CB9D3795B8540DE1" box="[1205,1316,1183,1209]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in press), and it is likely that he had similar connections in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69D1F1B5FFC3B163CC1B37CCBEEC0DB8" box="[819,924,1222,1248]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, via business ties with the leather and hide trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFED3619BFEB0C96" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) very long flagelliform setae
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CDAF3630BFD30C0B" box="[647,675,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cp</emphasis>
|
||
; 2) the very long apophyses of all the marginal notogastral setae; those of
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CE29366BBC7E0C22" box="[257,270,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CE7C366BBC2C0C22" box="[340,348,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
|
||
2 especially are much larger than known hitherto; 3) the extremely long, slender lamellar apophyses, with two-thirds of their length extending beyond the rostrum; 4) a caudal stalk; 5) with
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CA753681B8150CFC" box="[1373,1381,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
|
||
1 the longest caudal apophyses, directed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59DCE2AEFFC3B163CFED36D1BF4D0F1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1179B125FFC3B163CFED36D1BF4D0F1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CFED36D1BCFF0CAC" ID-CoL="ZRGM" box="[197,399,1499,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFED36D1BCFF0CAC" box="[197,399,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crotonia carioca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3881D04CFFC3B163CEBE36D0BC840CAC" box="[406,500,1498,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CEBE36D0BC840CAC" bold="true" box="[406,500,1498,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has clear affinities with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CC6A36D0BEC90CAC" ID-CoL="ZRHY" box="[834,953,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguifera">Unguifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The arrangement of apophyses in the caudal cluster is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CDAF350BBEDF0F43" ID-CoL="6BK99" authority="Jacot, 1935" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1935" box="[647,943,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nukuhivae">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CDAF350BBE500F42" box="[647,800,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nukuhivae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7557CCD4FFC3B163CC0F350BBEDF0F43" author="Jacot" box="[807,943,1537,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Jacot, A. P. (1935) Some Tyroglyphina (Sarcoptiformes) of the Marquesas Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 114, 211 - 238." type="journal article" year="1935">Jacot, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7557CCD4FFC3B163CBA3350BBDC00F1A" author="Ramsay" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Ramsay, G. W. (1969) A redescription of Acronothrus nukuhivae Jacot, 1935 (Acarina, Cryptostigmata) from the Marquesas Islands. Pacific Insects, 11, 175 - 179." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Ramsay (1969; his
|
||
<figureCitation id="89FDADA0FFC3B163CA45350BBDD70F1A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,225,1343]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Crotonia macfadyeni sp. nov. deutonymph a) dorsal; b) ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187352/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6CAA6FFC3B163CFC73522BF490F1A" ID-CoL="ZRGP" authority="Luxton, 1982" authorityName="Luxton" authorityYear="1982" box="[239,569,1576,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervicorna">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B26D37FFC3B163CFC73522BCE10F19" box="[239,401,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cervicorna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7557CCD4FFC3B163CEB03522BF490F1A" author="Luxton" box="[408,569,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Luxton, M. (1982) Species of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 243 - 271." type="journal article" year="1982">Luxton, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |