432 lines
59 KiB
XML
432 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="484240137FE24A0353863B38CA7C2AEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="39170" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53c34664-e00e-41f3-a935-f584d334dc53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257386" ID-ZooBank="67CEF575-BFF6-4A2F-8117-C479CDE9C07A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462172332054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Robillard, Tony & Kamaruddin, Khairul Nizam" docDate="2016" docId="977A87B615464319FF08FF6FAC56C6F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sedulia specularia Stal 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="6B43FFCE15424313FF9FFFF8AE17C707" masterDocTitle="Revision of the grasshopper genus Sedulia Stål, 1878 (Acrididae: Catantopinae) from Malay Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698662124458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5C539007315BE98EFAD8583F62C8249D">Revision of the grasshopper genus Sedulia Stål, 1878 (Acrididae: Catantopinae) from Malay Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52CDAC7D97D80205ABFEEF09E764D268">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="361A8F3EC25539AA80F052FEA31BC1E9">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6D03BCE1960FEF7E6E4A0C051DAF7BD">Kamaruddin, Khairul Nizam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F21CA3A76FBE8D6E977493432863476">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="66FD78F6CFD8E04CDF771F88C9D4C76D">4107</mods:number>
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<treatment id="977A87B615464319FF08FF6FAC56C6F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127620185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977A87B615464319FF08FF6FAC56C6F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977A87B615464319FF08FF6FAC56C6F2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF08FF6FAC1EC7B5" blockId="4.[151,521,151,211]" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<heading id="442481CC15464317FF08FF6FAC1EC7B5" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315464317FF08FF6FAC1EC7B5" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,521,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
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<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FF08FF6FAC1EC7B5" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FF08FF6FAF61C7B6" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FE19FF60AC16C7B5" author="Stal" box="[390,513,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Observations orthopterologiques 3. Diagnoses d'orthopteres nouveaux. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3 (14), 24 - 43." type="journal article" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF08FF42AF05C7D4" blockId="4.[151,521,151,211]" box="[151,274,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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(
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<figureCitation id="87E82A2515464317FF00FF42AF1EC7D4" box="[159,265,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1426,783,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1425,180,1300]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[156,1427,761,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1041]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,180,1300]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) syntypes in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. Images by Gunvi Lindberg." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male tegmen in lateral view (A – C), male abdominal apex in dorsal view (D – F), male cercus in lateral view (G – I). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): in-situ male adult (A), copulating pair (B), juveniles (C, D) from Singapore." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/257389/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/257391/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/257394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Figs. 3–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF08FEFAADABC61F" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,956,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315464317FE78FEFAAC4CC61F" box="[487,603,258,280]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:56381
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57C9652B15464317FF08FED9AD74C651" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF08FED9AD74C651" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FC3118E15464317FF08FED9AD74C651" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315464317FF08FED9AFC0C630" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,471,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
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<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FF08FED9AF42C630" box="[151,341,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FEFCFED9AFD8C630" author="Stal" box="[355,463,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Observations orthopterologiques 3. Diagnoses d'orthopteres nouveaux. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3 (14), 24 - 43." type="journal article" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 31;
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<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FD96FED9AC8DC630" author="Stal" box="[521,666,289,311]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FD96FED9AC64C630" author="Stal" box="[521,627,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Stal, C. (1878) Systema Acridiodeorum. Essai d'une systematisation des Acridiodees. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 5, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1878">Stål, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FD3AFED9AD42C630" author="Kirby" box="[677,853,289,311]" page="472" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FD3AFED9AD35C630" author="Kirby" box="[677,802,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. London, Taylor and Francis." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 472
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FCFEFED9AA0BC630" author="Sjostedt" box="[865,1052,289,311]" page="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FCFEFED9ADE1C630" author="Sjostedt" box="[865,1014,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1932) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. SU Ping-chang. Arkiv for Zoologi, 25, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1932">Sjöstedt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FBB7FED9AACAC630" author="Miller" box="[1064,1245,289,311]" page="540" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FBB7FED9AABEC630" author="Miller" box="[1064,1193,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1934) XXXIV. Notes on Malayan Acrididae and descriptions of some new genera and species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 17 (3), 526 - 548, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Miller, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 540
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FB77FED9AB80C630" author="Dirsh" box="[1256,1431,289,311]" page="277" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FB77FED9AB73C630" author="Dirsh" box="[1256,1380,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1956) The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 108 (7), 223 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1956. tb 02270. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Dirsh, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 277
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FF58FEB8AF8BC651" author="Willemse" box="[199,412,320,342]" page="367" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FF58FEB8AF7EC651" author="Willemse" box="[199,361,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Willemse, C. (1957) Synopsis of the Acridoidea of the Indo-Malayan and Adjacent Regions (Insecta, Orthoptera): Part II (Family Acrididae, subfamily Cantantopinae Part II). Natuurhistorisch Genootschap, 10, 227 - 500." type="journal article" year="1957">Willemse, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 367
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FE38FEB8AC98C651" author="Storozhenko" box="[423,655,320,342]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FE38FEB8AC7EC651" author="Storozhenko" box="[423,617,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Storozhenko, S. Y. (2009) New and little-known Orthoptera from South-East Asia. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva [= Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae], 80 (1), 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Storozhenko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 19
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9E7210B115464317FD05FEB9AD77C651" author="Tan" box="[666,864,320,342]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115464317FD05FEB9AD3AC651" author="Tan" box="[666,813,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Tan, M. K., Yeo, H., Hasnan, S., Woon, S. Z. S. & Wu, B. (2013) A rapid comparison of the Orthoptera communities between Bukit Brown Cemetery and Lornie Trail of Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Tan et al 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57C9652B15464316FF08FE7AAEF0C274" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF08FE7AAD31C6B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,386,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FF08FE7AAFC6C69C" bold="true" box="[151,465,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
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<typeStatus id="C068880215464317FF08FE7AAEC5C69C" box="[151,210,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
|
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<typeStatus id="C068880215464317FEC2FE7AAFDAC69C" box="[349,461,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FE7EFE7BAC57C69C" box="[481,576,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
|
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<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FD17FE7BACEAC69C" box="[648,765,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(NRM-ORTH0003813-0003817),
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FB08FE7AAB82C69C" bold="true" box="[1175,1429,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015464317FAB7FE7AAB82C69C" box="[1320,1429,386,411]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015464317FF08FE5EAEE1C6B8" box="[151,246,422,447]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
[examined, images from Gunvi Lindberg,
|
||
<collectionCode id="79C2AE6515464317FD49FE5FAD0BC6B9" box="[726,796,423,446]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">NRM</collectionCode>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF58FE32AD24C5D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,386,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FF58FE32AC14C6E4" bold="true" box="[199,515,458,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FD92FE32AC7EC6E4" box="[525,617,458,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FDE7FE33ACF7C6E4" box="[632,736,458,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FD71FE32ADE6C6E4" bold="true" box="[750,1009,458,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015464317FCE5FE32ADFBC6E4" box="[890,1004,458,483]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FC64FE33AA43C6E4" box="[1019,1108,458,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(LAR.15.70, 71), Perak, on Bukit Larut, circa
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FEFAFE16AFC0C500" box="[357,471,494,519]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="4.86191">N4.86191</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FE7CFE16AC78C500" box="[483,623,494,519]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="100.79556">E100.79556</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1136±
|
||
<quantity id="D82B9B4515464317FD5FFE16AD14C501" box="[704,771,494,519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="5.4">5.4 m</quantity>
|
||
, forested, shaded area by the side of the road; near ground, with some herbs and mosses,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015464317FE77FDEBAC95C52C" box="[488,642,530,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" value="2015-06-18">18 June 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015464317FD11FDEBAD1BC52C" box="[654,780,531,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" value="1201" valueMax="1247">1201–1247</date>
|
||
h;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FCAEFDEBAD69C52C" box="[817,894,530,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(LAR.15.113), on Bukit Larut, circa
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FAB9FDEAAB8FC52C" box="[1318,1432,530,555]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="4.86169">N4.86169</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FF08FDCEAF36C548" box="[151,289,566,591]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="100.80005">E100.80005</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1165±5.0 m, shaded forest, on ground with leaf litter,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015464317FC1DFDCFAA0FC548" box="[898,1048,566,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" value="2015-06-19">19 June 2015</date>
|
||
, 1013 h;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FBE1FDCFAADFC548" box="[1150,1224,566,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(LAR.15.120) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FF08FDA3AEEFC574" box="[151,248,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(LAR.15.121), on Bukit Larut, circa
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FD3EFDA2AD04C574" box="[673,787,602,627]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="4.86027">N4.86027</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FC80FDA3ADBDC574" box="[799,938,603,627]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="100.8028">E100.80280</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1277±
|
||
<quantity id="D82B9B4515464317FC63FDA2AA28C575" box="[1020,1087,602,627]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="7.6">7.6 m</quantity>
|
||
, shaded forest, on ground with leaf litter, mating,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015464317FEEEFD87AC07C590" box="[369,528,638,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" value="2015-06-19">19 June 2015</date>
|
||
, 1216 h;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915464317FD1DFD87ACC6C590" box="[642,721,638,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(LAR.15.187), on Bukit Larut, circa
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FB13FD86AAE9C590" box="[1164,1278,638,663]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="4.86626">N4.86626</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE7506715464317FA92FD86AB80C590" box="[1293,1431,638,663]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="100.78865">E100.78865</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 920.4±
|
||
<quantity id="D82B9B4515464317FF7AFD5AAF3FC5BD" box="[229,296,674,699]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="4.6">4.6 m</quantity>
|
||
shaded forest, on ground with leaf litter,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015464317FC97FD5BADFDC5BC" box="[776,1002,674,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" value="2015-09-19">19 September 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015464317FC68FD5AAA62C5BC" box="[1015,1141,674,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" value="1925" valueMax="2049">1925–2049</date>
|
||
h (all collected by M. K. Tan, S. T. Toh, K. N. Kamaruddin & Illias bin Abdul Rani).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BAC662815464317FF08F84AAC60C0E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257389/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[170,1426,783,1953]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015464317FF08F84AAC60C0E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1970,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FF08F84AAF05C0CF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315464317FE86F84AAC4FC0CF" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[281,600,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215464317FE86F84AAFC0C0CF" box="[281,471,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male (A, B) and female (C, D) syntypes in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. Images by Gunvi Lindberg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BAC662815474316FF08FBDEAF82C35C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[160,1435,193,1040]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015474316FF08FBDEAF82C35C" blockId="5.[151,1435,1062,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215474316FF08FBDEAF05C33B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1062,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315474316FE86FBDEAC4FC33B" authority="(Stal, 1875)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[281,600,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215474316FE86FBDEAFC1C33B" box="[281,470,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015474316FF58FB7BAEF0C274" blockId="5.[151,1437,1154,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FF58FB7BAF03C39C" box="[199,276,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FE80FB7AAF99C39C" box="[287,398,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215474316FE07FB7AAC0DC39C" bold="true" box="[408,538,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FE07FB7AAC02C39C" box="[408,533,1154,1179]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FDBEFB7BAC7BC39C" box="[545,620,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="79C2AE6515474316FDE4FB7BACA1C39C" box="[635,694,1155,1179]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.ORT.1023), Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Woodcutter Trail, freshwater swamp forest,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015474316FE50FB5FAC83C3B8" box="[463,660,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2013-08-24">24 August 2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FD38FB5FAD07C3B8" box="[679,784,1190,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="79C2AE6515474316FCB9FB5EAD76C3B8" box="[806,865,1190,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.ORT.1059), Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Chestnut Track, lowland secondary forest, on leaf litter,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015474316FC90FB33ADB0C3E4" box="[783,935,1227,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2014-06-11">11 June 2014</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FC2CFB33AA08C3E4" box="[947,1055,1226,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FBB1FB33AA49C3E4" box="[1070,1118,1227,1251]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.04.1.4,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FB27FB32AAFFC3E4" box="[1208,1256,1226,1251]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.04.1.5), Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie Reservoir, lowland primary forest, on leaf litter,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015474316FB36FB17AB69C200" box="[1193,1406,1262,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2014-11-09">9 November 2014</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FA11FB17AEF1C22C" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, MacRitchie Reservoir, lowland secondary forest, on ground,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015474316FC5DFAEBAA91C22C" box="[962,1158,1298,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2015-01-11">11 January 2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D5FD2915474316FB08FAEBAAEBC22C" box="[1175,1276,1298,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FA8FFAEBAB57C22C" box="[1296,1344,1299,1323]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.09.1.2), MacRitchie Reservoir, lowland primary forest, on ground,
|
||
<date id="6B6D106015474316FCDFFACEADD9C248" box="[832,974,1334,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2015-05-06">6 May 2015</date>
|
||
(all collected by M. K. Tan & H. Yeo) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79C2AE6515474316FF00FAA3AECBC274" box="[159,220,1371,1395]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57C9652B15474316FF58FA86AC75C2D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015474316FF58FA86AC75C2D8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1154,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215474316FF58FA86AF6DC290" bold="true" box="[199,378,1406,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">New diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen with apex obtusely pointed in males and broadly rounded in females. Male epiproct triangular with two flattened protrusions near the baso-lateral margin; with lateral lobe triangular or roundly triangular, broader than apex of epiproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57C9652B15474319FF58FA12ACA5C663" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015474316FF58FA12AF0EC0B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1154,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215474316FF58FA12AF4EC104" bold="true" box="[199,345,1514,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FDD2FA12AC8BC104" box="[589,668,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,783,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1427,761,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) syntypes in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. Images by Gunvi Lindberg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FD36FA13ACA1C104" box="[681,694,1515,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): in-situ male adult (A), copulating pair (B), juveniles (C, D) from Singapore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B. Head considerably shorter than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FB70FA12AB21C104" box="[1263,1334,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal ridge narrow, parallel-sided above median ocellus and feebly widened below median ocellus, not widened around median ocellus. Vertex between eyes about as broad as frontal ridge between antennae. Eyes large. Antennae 19–21-segmented, reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum. Pronotum long, 1.5 times in male and 1.4 times in female longer than wide, crossed by three transverse furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FB86F982AA48C194" box="[1049,1119,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); prozona 1.7 times in male and 1.8 times in female as long as metazona; anterior margin of prozona very obtusely rounded; posterior margin of metazona gently angularly rounded, sometimes emarginated in the middle; lateral carinae absent; median carina distinct. Prosternal spine straight, conical, with obtuse apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FCD4F91EAD87C1F8" box="[843,912,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Mesosternal lobes broad, about as wide as long or slightly wider; mesosternal interspace trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FCA9F8F2AD6BC024" box="[822,892,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tegmen brachypterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515474316FB24F8F2AB15C024" box="[1211,1282,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FA87F8F2AB47C024" box="[1304,1360,1802,1827]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings absent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FF73F8D6AF33C040" box="[236,292,1838,1863]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femora stout, 3.7 times as long as maximal width of these femora; dorsal carina bluntly serrated.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FAFBF8D6AB8BC040" box="[1380,1436,1838,1863]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae with 6–7 outer dorsal spines and eight inner dorsal spines; outer apical dorsal spine absent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015474316FB79F8AAAB09C06C" box="[1254,1310,1874,1899]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsi short, not longer than half of hind tibiae; arolium large, almost reaching apex of claws. Abdominal tergites appear punctuated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BAC662815444315FF08FADCACB0C25E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" targetBox="[151,1425,180,1300]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015444315FF08FADCACB0C25E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1316,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215444315FF08FADCAF03C23D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1316,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315444315FE84FADCAC4AC23D" authority="(Stal, 1875)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[283,605,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215444315FE84FADCAFCDC23D" box="[283,474,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male tegmen in lateral view (A–C), male abdominal apex in dorsal view (D–F), male cercus in lateral view (G–I). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A01544431AFF58FA78AC4EC3F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1408,2009]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1138,2027]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Male. Tegmen brachypterous and with obtusely pointed apex, not touching each other in rest position, 2.3 times as long as wide, reaching or slightly surpassing middle of third tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FC30FA5CADEAC2BA" box="[943,1021,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4B, 5A–C). Tenth tergite with two very stout and obtuse, tubercle, and distinctly separated furculae on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FB04FA30AAFAC2E6" box="[1179,1261,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,180,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,180,1300]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male tegmen in lateral view (A – C), male abdominal apex in dorsal view (D – F), male cercus in lateral view (G – I). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Epiproct triangular, with obtuse to subacute apex; with two flattened protrusions near the baso-lateral margin; lateral lobe triangular or roundly triangular, broader than apex of epiproct; median sulcus shallow, bordered by distinct parallel carinae (most distinct in the basal half) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FDC2F9CCACBEC14A" box="[605,681,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,180,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,180,1300]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male tegmen in lateral view (A – C), male abdominal apex in dorsal view (D – F), male cercus in lateral view (G – I). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Cercus when viewed dorsally, highly compressed and gently incurved, in apical third suddenly narrowed, with apex obtusely pointed; sometimes with dorsal distinct lobe in apical third, otherwise a tubercle or none (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FDF3F984ACAFC192" box="[620,696,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,180,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,180,1300]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male tegmen in lateral view (A – C), male abdominal apex in dorsal view (D – F), male cercus in lateral view (G – I). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I). Subgenital plate conical, with obtuse apex. Male genitalia as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FE99F958AF5CC1BE" box="[262,331,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epiphallus bridge-shaped, moderately wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FCCFF958AD83C1BE" box="[848,916,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Anchora highly sclerotized, elongated and triangular (sometimes feebly or slightly curved posteriorly), projecting dorso-apically and interiorly, surface granular, apex obtuse (sometimes appears slightly bulbous) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FCD3F910AD8CC006" box="[844,923,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6B). Base of anchora forming a stout and short (never reaching middle of anchora) tubercle, also sclerotized and granular; sometimes slightly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FAFBF8F4AEB2C04E" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6B). Anterior projection of epiphallus long, forming at slightly more than 90º angle with the anchora, apex obtuse. Lophi projecting dorso-apically, seen from behind broadly rounded to slightly bilobous, margins thickened. Oval sclerites present but weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FD2DF880ACEEC096" box="[690,761,1912,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ectophallic membrane thickened to form a dorsal and paired ventral ectophallic sclerites; dorsal ectophallic sclerite bridge-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515444315FB8BF864AA72C0B2" box="[1044,1125,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6B). Ventral ectophallic sclerite with two lobes: one elongated with obtuse apex, the other broadly rounded but both strongly sclerotized and granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFEA2FB8AAF86C38C" box="[317,401,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6C). Cingulum with apodemes as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFC5AFB8AAA1AC38C" box="[965,1037,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B. Zygoma with texture granulate prolonged anteriorly into the apodeme; apodeme highly sclerotized and granular, spatulate with obtuse apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFAFBFB6EAEB2C3D4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6B). Arch of cingulum with a ventro-apical projection elongated, slightly sinuous with obtuse apex. Basal and apical penis valves as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFE62FB26AC28C3F0" box="[509,575,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BAC662815454314FF08F8C3ADC0C077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" targetBox="[150,1434,207,1817]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015454314FF08F8C3ADC0C077" blockId="7.[151,1436,1851,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215454314FF08F8C3AF02C056" bold="true" box="[151,277,1851,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D34D2315454314FE82F8C3AC74C056" authority="(Stal, 1875)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[285,611,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215454314FE82F8C3AFCAC056" box="[285,477,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male genitalia in dorsal view (A), male genitalia in ventro-posterior view (B), ectophallic (part) in ventral view (C), penis in ventral view (D). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BAC6628154A431BFF08F8B6AA36C085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A0154A431BFF08F8B6AA36C085" blockId="8.[151,1436,1870,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB2154A431BFF08F8B6AF02C063" bold="true" box="[151,277,1870,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D34D23154A431BFE81F8B6AC73C063" authority="(Stal, 1875)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[286,612,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB2154A431BFE81F8B6AFC9C063" box="[286,478,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BAC6628154B431AFF08FBC8AB74C341" box="[151,1379,1072,1094]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257394/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A0154B431AFF08FBC8AB74C341" blockId="9.[151,1379,1072,1094]" box="[151,1379,1072,1094]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB2154B431AFF08FBC8AF05C341" bold="true" box="[151,274,1072,1094]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D34D23154B431AFE86FBC8AC40C341" authority="(Stal, 1875)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[281,599,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sedulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB2154B431AFE86FBC8AFC1C341" box="[281,470,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Sedulia specularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: in-situ male adult (A), copulating pair (B), juveniles (C, D) from Singapore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A0154B431AFF58FAFAAA6FC2F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1138,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Female. Tegmen brachypterous and with broadly rounded apex, not touching each other in rest position, 1.9 times as long as wide, reaching hind margin of third tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFCDDFADEAD86C238" box="[834,913,1318,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male (A, B) and female (C, D) head and thorax in lateral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257390/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 4D, 7B). Tenth abdominal tergite forming a shallow triangle in the middle on posterior margin, without lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFC45FAB2AA37C264" box="[986,1056,1354,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Epiproct elongated, separated into two parts by a middle transverse carina, with obtuse apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFCEBFA96ADADC280" box="[884,954,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Cercus bulbous basally, in apical third suddenly narrowed, with pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFDCAFA6AAC8FC2AC" box="[597,664,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 7D). Subgenital plate slightly longer than broad; posterior margin with large median angular projection and with lateral excisions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFCFCFA4EADB1C2C8" box="[867,934,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Ovipositor short, hook-like; dorsal valves smooth with apex gently curved dorsad; ventral valves with apex bent ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A25154B431AFB8EFA22AA43C2F4" box="[1041,1108,1498,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): male head and thorax in ventral view (A), female tegmen in lateral view (B), female abdominal apex in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A0154B431AFF58FA06AC3CC0C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1138,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Colouration. Body brown or red brown, with light brown and blackish pattern. Head dark brown dorsally; frons light brown or brown. Antennae mostly brown or red brown, some parts lighter. Posterior part of the eye with a pale yellow stripe that continues to the lateral lobe of pronotum. Disc of pronotum brown, with black spots spaced out along posterior margin and sometimes anterior margin; lateral lobes with black spots spaced out along margins, brown with light brown stripe in dorsal part, beneath the light brown stripe is a blackish stripe. Light brown and blackish stripe of lateral lobe continue along lateral side of thoracic segments. Tegmen brown with large and shining black spot in the middle of tegmen, sometimes with yellow ring around the spot in females, sometimes black pigmentation extend basally along ventral margin in males. Fore and mid legs brown to red brown, sometimes with darker patches.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C47630154B431AFD8DF8E6AC5DC030" box="[530,586,1822,1847]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur brown with ventrolateral area black; in males, three oblique and blackish bands, one near trochanter and two on medial area, almost indistinct in the dorsal half; hind knees brown.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C47630154B431AFF08F89EAED8C078" box="[151,207,1894,1919]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia brown; its spines dark brown to black. Abdominal tergites brown with some black patterns; abdominal sternites red brown in the middle, sometimes with yellow stripes laterally. Thoracic sternites dark red brown anteriorly to pale brown posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A0154B431AFF58F82BAC16C0EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1138,2027]" box="[199,513,2002,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Measurements. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="5251031B154B431AFE38F82AAFECC0EC" box="[423,507,2002,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,599,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Sedulia specularia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BAC662815484319FF08FDDCAC89C53C" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" tableUuid="4BAC662815484319FF08FDDCAC89C53C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015484319FF58FF6FAA1EC638" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Variations. Shiny black spot on tegmen varies in size and shape, but always along the ventral half and somewhat in the midlength of tegmen; in males, sometimes black pigmentation extend basally along ventral margin; in females, yellow ring around black spot sometimes indistinct. Male epiproct may vary slightly with apex obtuse to subacute and protrusions near the baso-lateral margin sometimes bulbous to tuberculate. Male cercus can vary considerably, with dorsal lobe in apical third distinct, tuberculate or none.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015484319FF58FEB4ACA5C663" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,690,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Juvenile. Habitus as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87E82A2515484319FD83FEB4AC7FC663" box="[540,616,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sedulia specularia (Stål, 1875): in-situ male adult (A), copulating pair (B), juveniles (C, D) from Singapore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257394/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 8D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57C9652B15484319FF58FE97AC56C6F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015484319FF58FE97ADBEC68F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,937,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215484319FF58FE97AF75C68F" bold="true" box="[199,354,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Malay Peninsula (Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015484319FD2DFE97AD0BC68F" box="[690,796,367,392]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015484319FCB8FE97AD89C68F" box="[807,926,367,392]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015484319FF58FE6CACD5C6D7" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215484319FF58FE6CAC21C6AA" bold="true" box="[199,566,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Previously reported localities:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015484319FDDDFE6CACA0C6AA" box="[578,695,404,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C4763015484319FCD6FE6CADA7C6AA" box="[841,944,404,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bukit Kutu, Klang Gates, Ulu Gombak, Tampin, Jerantut, Kuala Tahan) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B424B5115484319FD99FE4FACA2C6D7" author="Willemse" box="[518,693,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" refString="Willemse, C. (1957) Synopsis of the Acridoidea of the Indo-Malayan and Adjacent Regions (Insecta, Orthoptera): Part II (Family Acrididae, subfamily Cantantopinae Part II). Natuurhistorisch Genootschap, 10, 227 - 500." type="journal article" year="1957">Willemse 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F6C36A015484319FF58FE24AC56C6F2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,577,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA7EAB215484319FF58FE24AF74C6F2" bold="true" box="[199,355,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">New locality:</emphasis>
|
||
Bukit Larut, Perak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |