135 lines
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135 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="BB9F76311CE2AB7F82FF4B096934AA20" ID-CLB-Dataset="298858" ID-DOI="10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921fb8c2-5c91-49a3-af11-c9c3681a1c69" ID-ISSN="2347-5129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11659212" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718383348111" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manam, Dr. Vishnu Kiran & Quraishi, Mohammad Asif" docDate="2024" docId="8C0487F2FF961764DF77E718FE7CFDBB" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJFishAquatStud.12.1.A.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 12 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4C58C81CAA25A52E947307742031BFD1.2:IntJFishAquatStud.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="4C58C81CAA25A52E947307742031BFD1" docStyleName="IntJFishAquatStud.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Labeo rohita Hamilton 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="703DFF8AFF971766DC4FE22BFF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="Comprehensive review on Indian major carps: An integrated approach to pond cultivation, nutrition, and health management for sustainable aquaculture" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1719248508288" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E5C7991ED1E7661EE5F89A9F8263DD0B">Comprehensive review on Indian major carps: An integrated approach to pond cultivation, nutrition, and health management for sustainable aquaculture</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71315863370E9FE08685F4E8A1DF2050">Manam, Dr. Vishnu Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AD97B2070F0FCBCB0ED172673A9EC5B">Senior Scientist / DGM, IB Group, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0320DEAA74CF316EC8D85CEC88289488">Quraishi, Mohammad Asif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA8B9C4FCE0BD6CEB46786BCED8EF4AA">Vice President - Fish Feed IB Group, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C463AA2C059A0CE8BD1A001D18A783FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03011F7F723B89E49D9B2C65F3623223">International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E50B4CE3CC625B75CD99C4C0091D2905">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3B90A46350FFAC7C3D68B4CAC1C9419">2024-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AEF9CBF0871ADA948E1699E214482748">http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B0A37858A2A9DD1CD1D75641565281AF" type="DOI">10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8C0487F2FF961764DF77E718FE7CFDBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12517412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233743945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12517412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0487F2FF961764DF77E718FE7CFDBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0487F2FF961764DF77E718FE7CFDBB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="4CB7656FFF961767DF77E718FB96FADD" box="[824,1052,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="041236E4FF961767DF77E718FB96FADD" blockId="1.[824,1052,1331,1355]" box="[824,1052,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="5F5A8188FF961767DF77E718FB96FADD" bold="true" box="[824,1052,1331,1355]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767DF77E718FB96FADD" bold="true" box="[824,1052,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Rohu (
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<taxonomicName id="C3AD4D67FF961767DFC9E718FB9EFADD" ID-CoL="3RHZK" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[902,1044,1331,1355]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohita">
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<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767DFC9E718FB9EFADD" bold="true" box="[902,1044,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Labeo rohita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CB7656FFF961764DF77E77AFE7CFDBB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="041236E4FF961764DF77E77AFE7CFDBB" blockId="1.[824,1491,1361,2090]" lastBlockId="2.[96,763,134,558]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Rohu (
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<taxonomicName id="C3AD4D67FF961767DFCCE77AFB85FAFF" ID-CoL="3RHZK" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[899,1039,1361,1385]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohita">
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<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767DFCCE77AFB85FAFF" box="[899,1039,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Labeo rohita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is a freshwater fish species belonging to the family
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<taxonomicName id="C3AD4D67FF961767DF8FE75BFBBDFA1E" authorityName="A. d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1844" box="[960,1079,1392,1416]" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9C962A61FF961767D800E75BFB19FA1E" box="[1103,1171,1392,1416]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="2.[667,700,1104,1125]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,834,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-460@2.[173,1414,834,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 1: Indian Major Carps" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11659214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11659214/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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). The most important and extensively cultured carp species in South Asia. It is widely distributed in rivers in ponds and is considered a native of North
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DFCBE7E7FC34FA72" box="[900,958,1484,1508]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C669F806FF961767DF9FE7E7FB9EFA72" box="[976,1044,1484,1508]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Orissa</collectingRegion>
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, and Bengal as well as in the Indian subcontinents
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<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DF96E7C2FC7CFA61" attach="right" box="[985,1014,1513,1527]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DF91E7C2FC7BFA61" author="Day F. The" box="[990,1009,1513,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="354 - 373" refId="ref10682" refString="19. Day F. The Fishes of India: Supplementary Notes and Additions. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 1889; 4 (3): 354 - 373." type="journal article" year="1889">19</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</superScript>
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. The fish is in great demand due to its delicious taste preferred by the people of
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767D96CE422FAD0F9B7" box="[1315,1370,1545,1569]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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and other countries. The monsoon is considered the best for breeding for this fish in rivers and ponds. The
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<taxonomicName id="C3AD4D67FF961767D891E46DFAE1F9C8" ID-CoL="3RHZK" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1246,1387,1606,1630]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohita">
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<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767D891E46DFAE1F9C8" box="[1246,1387,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Labeo rohita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not breed in stagnant waters and the significant feature of this fish is that it moves with the current of water before breeding and moves against the current of water during breeding in shallow watered ponds
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<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DFACE494FB8BF958" attach="right" box="[995,1025,1727,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DFA7E494FC71F95B" author="Gupta MV & Acosta BO" box="[1000,1019,1727,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10714" refString="20. Gupta MV, Acosta BO. Fish genetics in India. World Fish Centre. (Eds.); c 2004." type="book" year="2004">20</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</superScript>
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. The induced methods have been widely practiced in
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DF8BE4CBFC71F96E" box="[964,1019,1760,1784]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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for breeding and the fish grows large but less when compared to the growth of catla. It takes 12 to 14 months for this fish to become sexually mature and the off spring range from 1.6 to 1.9 lakhs/gram body weight
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<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767D931E511FA11F8DE" attach="right" box="[1406,1435,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767D9CBE511FA1FF8DE" author="Bais B." box="[1412,1429,1850,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="409 - 411" refId="ref10739" refString="21. Bais B. Fish scenario in India with emphasis on Indian major carps. Int. J Avian. & Wildlife Biol. 2018; 3 (6): 409 - 411." type="journal article" year="2018">21</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</superScript>
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. The feeding regime of rohu fingerlings and adults depends on daphnia, decomposed water material, vegetable matter, phytoplankton, and supplementary feeding along with commercial feeds available in the market. Rohu has an elongated and slightly laterally compressed body, which means it is slender and flattened from side to side. The dorsal profile of Rohu is more convex, giving it a slightly arched appearance. The body of Rohu is bluish above and silvery on the flanks. It possesses a reddish tinge at the dorsal, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins with reddish-colored eyes. Juvenile Rohu typically exhibits a dark band at the caudal peduncle, which may fade as they grow older. Rohu has fringed lips, and the maxillary barbells are prominent. Barbells are sensory organs located near the mouth, which help the fish locate food
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<superScript id="F3D89BACFF951764DC2FE377FFFFFEFC" attach="none" box="[96,117,348,362]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF951764DC29E377FFE5FEFC" author="Jhingran VG" box="[102,111,348,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10300" refString="8. Jhingran VG. Fish and Fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation; c 1991." type="book" year="1991">8</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</superScript>
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. Rohu is extensively distributed in rivers, lakes, and other water bodies throughout
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF951764DDC7E357FE48FE02" box="[392,450,380,404]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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. It occurs in the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery River basins, among others. It is commonly found in North
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF951764DCE6E3F3FF69FE66" box="[169,227,472,496]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C669F806FF951764DCBEE3F3FEB2FE66" box="[241,312,472,496]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orissa</collectingRegion>
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, Bengal, and other parts of the country. Rohu is also found in the rivers and water bodies of
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF951764DED6E3DDFD7CFD98" box="[665,758,502,526]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF951764DC2FE03EFF55FDBB" box="[96,223,533,557]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF951764DCA5E03EFEA0FDBB" box="[234,298,533,557]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF951764DD2BE03DFE46FDB8" box="[356,460,534,558]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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<superScript id="F3D89BACFF951764DD9DE03FFE65FDB4" attach="right" box="[466,495,532,546]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF951764DD97E03FFE63FDB4" author="Jayaram KC" box="[472,489,532,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10474" refString="13. Jayaram KC. The Freshwater Fishes of the Indian Region. Narendra Publishing House; c 2010." type="book" year="2010">13</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</superScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |