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<mods:title id="4C3061752939A188B2453972AD75042B">One new and three known species of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Merliniidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<treatment id="830E87A8FFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF5D8B86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6060900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6060900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:830E87A8FFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF5D8B86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/830E87A8FFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF5D8B86D" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF5D8B86D" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF35BBE91" blockId="7.[151,775,692,751]" box="[151,775,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="505081D2FFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF35BBE91" bold="true" box="[151,775,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF35BBE91" authority="(Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,775,692,718]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF35BBE91" bold="true" box="[151,775,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEB9B9C8BF1C6BE91" bold="true" box="[151,410,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Geocenamus rugosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBEAA59C8BF20CBE91" author="Siddiqi" box="[425,592,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1963) Four new species in the subfamily Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from north India. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 23, 397 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00331239" type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBE9539C8BF35BBE91" author="Brzeski" box="[607,775,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF6FFDBEB9B9CE9F262BEB0" blockId="7.[151,775,692,751]" box="[151,574,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
(
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF6FFDBEB929CE9F0AFBEB0" box="[158,243,726,751]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[128,206,662,683]" captionTargetBox="[119,1837,707,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characters of Geocenamus rugosus from Iran (measurements are in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF9FFD4EB8C9CA9F44CBEF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="5FD86636FFF9FFD4EB8C9CA9F44CBEF4">Table 3</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF6FFDBEA1B9CE8F174BEB0" box="[279,296,727,751]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[119,205,671,694]" captionText="TABLE 4. Mοrphοmetric characters οf Geocenamus rugosus frοm Iran and cοmparisοn with οther pοpulatiοns (measurements are in μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF6FFDBEA389CE9F127BEB0" box="[308,379,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,208,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1400,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geocenamus rugosus from Iran; A &amp; C – K (female), B &amp; L (male). A &amp; B: Pharyngeal region; C &amp; D: Anterior end; E: Cuticle and lateral field; F: Cross section at mid-body; G: Part of reproductive system; H – L: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF6FFDBEA8B9CE9F1C9BEB0" box="[391,405,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1367,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end of Geocenamus species from Iran; A – D, F – I, K – N &amp; P – S (female), E, J, O &amp; T (male). A – E: G. conicaudatus n. sp.; F – J: G. rugosus; K – O: G. paniculoides; P – T: G. tartuensis. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">5</figureCitation>
F–J, 7, 8 G–P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF6FFDBEB9B9D21F5D8B86D" blockId="7.[151,1436,798,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
The results of the present study indicate that
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE9819D20F359BF69" box="[653,773,799,822]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9819D20F359BF69" box="[653,773,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species in
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF6FFDBEF399D20F439BF69" box="[1077,1125,799,822]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
, with 30 populations of this species collected from the rhizosphere of different plants in the country (
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF6FFDBE8DB9D7DF473BF04" box="[983,1071,834,859]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[128,206,662,683]" captionTargetBox="[119,1837,707,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characters of Geocenamus rugosus from Iran (measurements are in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF9FFD4EB8C9CA9F44CBEF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="5FD86636FFF9FFD4EB8C9CA9F44CBEF4">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The species comes close to
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEE889D7CF15CBF20" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEE889D7CF15CBF20" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. quadrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEA029D58F19FBF20" box="[270,451,870,895]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEA029D58F19FBF20" box="[270,451,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF6FFDBEAC79D59F257BF20" box="[459,523,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEAC79D59F257BF20" bold="true" box="[459,523,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9169D58F227BF21" box="[538,635,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. s t e g u s</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBE9839D59F3CABF20" author="Thorne" box="[655,918,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Thorne, G. &amp; Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains Part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings, 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBE8AA9D59F41FBF20" author="Brzeski" box="[934,1091,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEF779D58F16BBFFC" authority="(Brown, 1956) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Brown, 1956) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lenorus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEF779D58F4B2BF20" box="[1147,1262,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. lenorus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBEFF29D58F5C8BF20" author="Brown" box="[1278,1428,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Brown, G. L. (1956) Tylenchorhynchus lenorus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) associated with the roots of wheat. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 23, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1956">Brown, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBEB9B9DB5F16BBFFC" author="Brzeski" box="[151,311,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. For more detailed comparison of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE9CE9DB4F367BFFC" box="[706,827,907,931]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9CE9DB4F367BFFC" box="[706,827,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE8789DB4F3A1BFFC" box="[884,1021,906,931]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE8789DB4F3A1BFFC" box="[884,1021,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. quadrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, readers are encouraged to see
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBEE699DB5F0BDBF98" author="Loof" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1978) Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi) distinct from M. quadrifer (Andrassy). Nematologica, 24, 332 - 333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529278 X 00326" type="journal article" year="1978">Loof (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBEA2C9D91F1EABF98" author="Mulk" box="[288,438,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Mulk, M. M. (1978) On the validity of Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 and description of M. siddiqii n. sp. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen te Gent, 43, 795 - 801." type="journal article" year="1978">Mulk (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. Among the diagnostic characters mentioned in those two studies, tail shape in some individuals of certain populations of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE9329DECF2E4BFB4" box="[574,696,979,1003]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9329DECF2E4BFB4" box="[574,696,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF6FFDBE80C9DECF371BFB5" box="[768,813,979,1002]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
comes close to that of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEF309DECF49BBFB4" box="[1084,1223,978,1003]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEF309DECF49BBFB4" box="[1084,1223,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. quadrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF6FFDBEFD49DEDF541BFB5" box="[1240,1309,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Posterior end of females of Geocenamus rugosus from Iran. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
N,
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF6FFDBEE479DECF53EBFB4" box="[1355,1378,979,1003]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">O</collectingCountry>
), but other differences are still visible. The two other species,
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE8129DC8F3DDB851" box="[798,897,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. s t e g u s</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE8B29DC8F46EB850" box="[958,1074,1014,1039]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lenorus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE8B29DC8F46EB850" box="[958,1074,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. lenorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEE109DC8F5C9B851" box="[1308,1429,1015,1038]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEE109DC8F5C9B851" box="[1308,1429,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with some differences in the number of longitudinal striae, head shape and presence/absence of a post-rectal sac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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