177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E3D1CC28DB7D45B9B57F370866FC7D1A">Lepilemuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DC5494A39B4B9671FA7DE03C4DD8AF7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFCB6E1F9DEFBF1F87D8A5DE6C2E48A9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F214D7349BC889104486FF32AD3D9BEE">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6119BB9AC96A754E12D52834EF5FCB6D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BFA4F7D7B42EAE122730869FF6F2C67A">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="EB6D819DABFF013F840EA6E908683DC2" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="96833A8EE0CCC4550BA68DC4D4DDB467">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0DD95AA1503E0479623E4E33206BA242">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="13E6442D7EC75A33070BABBF7A8FDE29">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7F26623C6E001B5EE2166DF1F5D459AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6633583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195842897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6633583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F26623C6E001B5EE2166DF1F5D459AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F26623C6E001B5EE2166DF1F5D459AB" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE2166DF1FA425187" box="[1376,1430,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE2166DF1FA425187" blockId="4.[1370,2494,1422,1546]" box="[1376,1430,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="AC7864466E001B5EE2166DF1FA425187" box="[1376,1430,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="6FB4CFAF6E001B5EE2166DF1FA425187" box="[1376,1430,1422,1468]" captionStart="Plate 5: Lepilemuridae" captionStartId="2.[98,128,3232,3253]" captionTargetBox="[16,2725,13,3633]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Weasel Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur mustelinus), 2. Betsileo Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur betsileo), 3. Small-toothed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur microdon), 4. Manombo Sportive (Lemur Lepilemurjamesorum), 5. Wright's Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur wrightae), 6. Andohahela Sportive (Lemur Lepilemurfleuretae), 7. Mananara-Nord Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur hollandorum), 8. Seal’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur seali), 9. Masoala Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur scottorum), 10. Daraina Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur milanoii), 11. Ankarana Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ankaranensis), 12. Sahafary Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur septentrionalis), 13. Gray’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur dorsalis), 14. Nosy Be Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur tymerlachson), 15. Mittermeier’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur mattermeieri), 16. Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur sahamalazensis), 17. AnjiamangiranaSportive (Lemur Lepilemurgrewcockorum), 18. Ambodimahabibo Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur otto), 19. Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur edwardsi), 20. Antafia Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur aeeclis), 21. Tsiombikibo Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ahmansonorum), 22. Bemaraha Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur randrianasoloi), 23. Red-tailed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ruficaudatus), 24. Zombitse Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur hubbardi), 25. Petter’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur petteri), 26. White-footed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur leucopus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6635174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6635174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">11.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE2D26DF1F8125187" box="[1444,1990,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE2D26DF1F8125187" blockId="4.[1370,2494,1422,1546]" box="[1444,1990,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="AC7864466E001B5EE2D26DF1F8125187" box="[1444,1990,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E001B5EE2D26DF1F8125187" box="[1444,1990,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ankarana Sportive Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EEF7C6DF1F6695187" box="[2058,2493,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EEF7C6DF1F6695187" blockId="4.[1370,2494,1422,1546]" box="[2058,2493,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="AC7864466E001B5EEF7C6DF1F6695187" box="[2058,2493,1422,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EEF7C6DF1F6695187" ID-CoL="6PBSJ" authorityName="Rumpler & Albignac" authorityYear="1975" box="[2058,2493,1422,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EEF7C6DF1F6695187" box="[2058,2493,1422,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Lepilemur ankaranensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE22A6DB1F8855233" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE22A6DB1F65251D8" blockId="4.[1370,2494,1422,1546]" box="[1372,2438,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="AC7864466E001B5EE22A6DB1F65251D8" box="[1372,2438,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE22A6DB1FA7D51D8" bold="true" box="[1372,1449,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E001B5EE2C56DB1F97751D8" box="[1459,1699,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Lépilémur de | '’Ankarana</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE1CF6DB1F8C051D8" bold="true" box="[1721,1812,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E001B5EE06A6DB1F82051D8" box="[1820,2036,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ankarana-Wieselmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EEF7F6DB1F7B051D8" bold="true" box="[2057,2148,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E001B5EEF186DB1F65251D8" box="[2158,2438,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Lémur saltador de Ankarana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE22A6D8CF8855233" blockId="4.[1370,2494,1422,1546]" box="[1372,1873,1523,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="AC7864466E001B5EE22A6D8CF8855233" box="[1372,1873,1523,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE22A6D8CF9865233" bold="true" box="[1372,1618,1523,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E001B5EE12D6D8CF8855233" box="[1627,1873,1523,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ankarana Weasel Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE0B56E42F67C52B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE0B56E42F67C52B9" blockId="4.[1985,2574,1597,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE0B56E42F78A5261" bold="true" box="[1987,2142,1597,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EEF1C6E42F67752B9" ID-CoL="6PBSJ" authority="Rumpler & Albignac, 1975" authorityName="Rumpler & Albignac" authorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="septentrionalis" subSpecies="ankaranensis">Lepilemur septentrionalis ankaranensis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EEECE6E1EF69E5293" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EEECE6E1EF69E5293" blockId="4.[1985,2574,1597,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation id="47E7D9776E001B5EEECE6E1EF69E5293" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806720301" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Madagascar, Analamerana Forest.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE0B56ECCF6F852EB" box="[1987,2348,1715,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE0B56ECCF6F852EB" blockId="4.[1985,2574,1597,2020]" box="[1987,2348,1715,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE0B46EA8F9265C3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<caption id="A3F083A26E001B5EE0B46EA8F9265C3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6635140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6635140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6635140/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[1373,1953,1604,2009]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE0B46EA8F9265C3C" blockId="4.[1985,2574,1597,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE0B46EA8F7A652C3" bold="true" box="[1986,2162,1751,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N Madagascar, found in the forests of Ankarana, Andrafiamena, Analamerana, and Montagne d’Ambre; it appears to be sympatric with the Daraina Sportive Lemur (LL. milanoit) in the Andrafiamena Classified Forest. Field studies are needed to determine how these two species share the same forest.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE22E6070F7575D51" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE22E6070F7575D51" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE22E6070F9815C0B" bold="true" box="[1368,1621,2063,2096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.22 cm, tail ¢.27 cm; weight 730 g. A small species, externally very similar to the Sahafary Sportive Lemur (
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EEF146044F6975C63" authorityName="Rumpler & Albignac" authorityYear="1975" box="[2146,2371,2107,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">L. septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
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), but chromosomally distinct. The description thatfollows is based on specimens that had previously been assigned to the Sahafary Sportive Lemur, a species that evidently has a much more restricted range than previously believed. The overall color is a light grayishbrown above with a gray underside. A dark median stripe often extends from the crown of the head along the spine, as do brownish tinges on the shoulder region. The tail is pale brown and darkens toward the tip. The ears project beyond the fur but are less prominent than those of other sportive lemur species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE220610EFA7D5D8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE220610EFA7D5D8D" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE220610EFA115DA9" bold="true" box="[1366,1477,2417,2450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical dry lowland and tropical moist montane forest (to 1500 m above sea level).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE22061BBF7355E9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE22061BBF7355E9F" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE22061BBF9B05DDA" bold="true" box="[1366,1636,2500,2529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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A study of this species in degraded secondary forest fragments south of Montagne d’Ambre National Park found that the animals ate a high proportion of fruits during the rainy season when fruits are abundant, whereas they only ate leaves during the dry season. The fruits offive plant families were consumed:
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EEEC26246FA415E45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EE2D0621AF9885E45" box="[1446,1628,2661,2686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EE106621AF8D65E45" box="[1648,1794,2661,2686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E001B5EE063621AF8305E45" box="[1813,2020,2661,2686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pittosporaceae</taxonomicName>
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, and one that was not identified. The Ankarana Sportive Lemur has also been observed to feed on sap.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE22362D1F7435EF0" box="[1365,2199,2734,2763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE22362D1F7435EF0" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" box="[1365,2199,2734,2763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE22362D1FA0E5EF0" bold="true" box="[1365,1498,2734,2763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE22562AEF84E5EC9" box="[1363,1946,2769,2802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE22562AEF84E5EC9" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" box="[1363,1946,2769,2802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE22562AEF9E95EC9" bold="true" box="[1363,1597,2769,2802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE2226281F9435FE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE2226281F9435FE6" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE2226281F7D25F20" bold="true" box="[1364,2054,2814,2843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The natural history of the Ankarana Sportive Lemur remains relatively poorly studied, although information on its behavior and ecology can be drawn from studies on sportive lemur populations previously assigned to the Sahafary Sportive Lemur. A typical home range is about 1 ha. Adults remain solitary during nightly bouts of foraging. Tree holes and vine tangles are preferred daytime shelters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE2256399F96D5904" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE2256399F96D5904" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE2256399F967583C" bold="true" box="[1363,1715,3046,3079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Ankarana Sportive Lemur is threatened mainly by forest destruction for charcoal production and hunting. Hunting has become more seriousin recent years because of large numbers of itinerant sapphire miners in the Ankarana region. The Ankarana Sportive Lemur occurs in the Montagne d’Ambre National Park, the Analamerana, Ankarana, and Forét d’Ambre special reserves, and the Andrafiamena Classified Forest, which is proposed to become a national park. Densities are 150-550 ind/ km? The Andrafiamena Classified Forest is the only area where two sportive lemur species occur in sympatry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E001B5EE224652FF5D459AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E001B5EE224652FF5D459AB" blockId="4.[1361,2570,2026,3472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E001B5EE224652FFA3F5952" bold="true" box="[1362,1515,3408,3433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Hawkins et al. (1990), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier etal. (2010), Ratsirarson & Rumpler (1988), Ravaorimanana et al. (2004), Rumpler (2004), Rumpler et al. (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |