144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A310FE0914B5A72E13E804B146BEAA2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46266" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460393709508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mahony, Stephen" docDate="2011" docId="485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03042p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3042" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemidactylus Gleadowi Murray 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B46EFFC7FFBDC322FF9CFFCBFF87FFA9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698298507063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B597A5F1982A1D9F2D36FEDF8B3AFD9A">Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A98030246F693CFB1AEAB121DAE8C60">Mahony, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED369936238167FF2711AF48133D8A6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9EB605B3073CDFEA173846280C54DDC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32CF389E1900E2F90B1A94F650BFE600">3042</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DF62FB51B3B9F059E2C8E665E7A9B036" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278832</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="88E46522FFB8C327FF0BFA49FDEFFA35" box="[151,616,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C04136A9FFB8C327FF0BFA49FDEFFA35" blockId="5.[151,616,1410,1436]" box="[151,616,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="9B0981C5FFB8C327FF0BFA49FDEFFA35" bold="true" box="[151,616,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFB8C327FF0BFA49FDEFFA35" authority="Gleadowi Murray, 1884" authorityName="Gleadowi Murray" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,616,1410,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FF0BFA49FDEFFA35" bold="true" box="[151,616,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FF0BFA49FE31FA35" bold="true" box="[151,438,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hemidactylus Gleadowi</emphasis>
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Murray, 1884
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88E46522FFB8C324FF0BFA02FBFAFE5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C04136A9FFB8C324FF0BFA02FB7EFECD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1481,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFB8C327FF0BFA02FE18FA48" box="[151,415,1481,1505]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FF0BFA02FE18FA48" box="[151,415,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hemidactylus gleadowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on an undisclosed number of specimens deposited in the collection of the Kurrachee Museum (Karachi,
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<collectingCountry id="B8E97639FFB8C327FD86FA26FDFCF9AC" box="[538,635,1517,1541]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="A46F4B58FFB8C327FD0DFA26FCBEF9AC" author="Murray" box="[657,825,1517,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Murray, J. A. (1884 a) The Vertebrate Zoology of Sind. A Systematic Account with Descriptions of all the Known Species of Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles Inhabiting the Province; Observations on Their Habits, & c; Tables of Their Geographic Distribution in Persia, Beloochistan, and Afghanistan; Punjab, North-West Provinces, and the Peninsula of India Generally, with Woodcuts, Lithographs, and Coloured Illustrations. Richardson & Co., London. xvi + 424 pp. + Pl. I - XIII." type="book" year="1884" yearSuffix="a">Murray 1884a</bibRefCitation>
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). No comparison with congeners was provided in this description, however a figure was given (
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<figureCitation id="58C52A2CFFB8C327FDEBF9DAFD3EF980" box="[631,697,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1147]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Historical figures of the Hemidactylus brookii group taxa: A. H. brookii adult male lectotype (BMNH 1947.3.6.47) by present designation, from Gray (1867: Pl. 15, Fig. 2), later reprinted in Gray (1875: Pl. 15, Fig. 2); B. H. subtriedroides adult male paralectotype (ZSI 4135) by present designation, from Annandale (1905 b: Pl. II, Fig. 1); C. H. gleadowi not based on the original type series, from Boulenger (1890: 86, Fig. 27), later reprinted as H. brookii (Boulenger 1912: 42, Fig. 14; Smith 1935: 90, Fig. 28); D. H. gleadowi a syntype from Murray (1884 a: Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D). There appears to be no subsequent literature in which these specimens were examined. Murray did, however, provide a relatively precise
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FBBBF9FDFBD0F9E7" box="[1063,1111,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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locality, and for its time, a detailed description of his new species. Furthermore, in 1884 he provided the British Museum with two specimens which he considered representative of the species, but he did not refer to these specimens specifically as part of the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FF0BF969FF40F913" box="[151,199,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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series (
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<bibRefCitation id="A46F4B58FFB8C327FE82F96AFE5EF910" author="Boulenger" box="[286,473,1697,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Ed.; Volume 1: Gekkonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor & Francis, London. xii + 436 pp. + Pl. I - XXXII" type="book" year="1885">Boulenger 1885</bibRefCitation>
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). Murray did not identify
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FD63F969FCE6F913" box="[767,865,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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or
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FC15F969FC3EF913" box="[905,953,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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series in the original description, thus it is possible that the non-designation of these two specimens as
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FCABF90DFCF5F977" box="[823,882,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
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may simply have been due to inaccurate communication at the time of their deposition in the British Museum. By examination, these specimens conform to the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFB8C327FE03F8C4FDACF88F" box="[415,555,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FE03F8C4FDACF88F" box="[415,555,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H. gleadowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in all characters. Kurrachee Museum no longer exists, but the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FA9AF8C5FAB1F88F" box="[1286,1334,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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material originally held in that collection were reportedly transferred to the Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="B8E97639FFB8C327FB19F8FAFB63F8E0" box="[1157,1252,1841,1865]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(ZSP) (R. Masroor
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FF50F89CFE88F8C7" box="[204,271,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">in litt.</emphasis>
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2009). A recent attempt to locate these specimens by the staff of the ZSP was unsuccessful (R. Masroor
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FF0BF8B1FF5EF838" box="[151,217,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">in litt.</emphasis>
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2009), thus I consider the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FD9EF8B1FDB5F83B" box="[514,562,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFB8C327FD25F8B1FCC6F838" box="[697,833,1913,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FD25F8B1FD4AF838" box="[697,717,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FD46F8B2FCC6F838" box="[730,833,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">gleadowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be lost. It is therefore necessary to designate a
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FAF6F8B1FF40F81F" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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to stabilise the nomenclatural status of the species. The only specimens in existence that can be unambiguously allocated to
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFB8C327FEFFF809FE6BF870" box="[355,492,1985,2009]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FEFFF809FEF0F870" box="[355,375,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFB8C327FE19F80AFE6BF870" box="[389,492,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">gleadowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are those at BMNH, thus I here designate BMNH [18]84.7.25.8 as the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFB8C327FA96F809FAE1F873" box="[1290,1382,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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. The only issue presented by this action is that the collection locality of the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBBC324FC5FFF53FB9BFF19" box="[963,1052,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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must be adopted as the new
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBBC324FAF0FF53FA1BFF19" box="[1388,1436,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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locality in accordance with Article 76.3 of the I.C.Z.N. (1999; hereafter referred in text as the “
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBBC324FB25FF77FB73FF7D" box="[1209,1268,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Code</emphasis>
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”). In this case, the original
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBBC324FEBEFF2BFED5FF51" box="[290,338,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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locality provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="A46F4B58FFBBC324FDD6FF2BFD79FF5E" author="Murray" box="[586,766,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Murray, J. A. (1884 a) The Vertebrate Zoology of Sind. A Systematic Account with Descriptions of all the Known Species of Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles Inhabiting the Province; Observations on Their Habits, & c; Tables of Their Geographic Distribution in Persia, Beloochistan, and Afghanistan; Punjab, North-West Provinces, and the Peninsula of India Generally, with Woodcuts, Lithographs, and Coloured Illustrations. Richardson & Co., London. xvi + 424 pp. + Pl. I - XIII." type="book" year="1884" yearSuffix="a">Murray (1884a)</bibRefCitation>
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was more precise (“Rantah forests in Sind, (Jerruck Division)”
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<collectingCountry id="B8E97639FFBBC324FF7FFECFFEC3FEB5" box="[227,324,260,284]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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) than the locality associated with the BMNH specimens (“Sind”
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<collectingCountry id="B8E97639FFBBC324FB83FECFFB04FEB5" box="[1055,1155,260,284]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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). This mandatory change of
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBBC324FF29FEE3FF62FEE9" box="[181,229,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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locality will not negatively effect the knowledge of the more specific original
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBBC324FBC6FEE3FB0DFEE9" box="[1114,1162,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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locality for this species, and is considered insignificant relative to the taxonomic stability gained by the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBBC324FB8DFE86FBEDFECC" box="[1041,1130,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C04136A9FFBBC324FF59FEA4FBFAFE5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Regarding the nomenclature of this species, the spelling of Murray’s original name
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBBC324FB1DFEBAFA8CFE21" box="[1153,1291,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBBC324FB1DFEBAFB12FE21" box="[1153,1173,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBBC324FB39FEBBFA8CFE21" box="[1189,1291,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">gleadowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was clearly intentional as he later repeats it in
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<bibRefCitation id="A46F4B58FFBBC324FDBBFE5EFD67FE05" author="Murray" box="[551,736,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Murray, J. A. (1884 b) Additions to the reptilian fauna of Sind. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="1884" yearSuffix="b">Murray (1884b)</bibRefCitation>
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. Boulenger’s (1885) emendation of the name to
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBBC324FA93FE5EFA1AFE05" box="[1295,1437,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadovii">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBBC324FA93FE5EFAA4FE05" box="[1295,1315,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBBC324FAA8FE5FFA1AFE05" box="[1332,1437,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">gleadovii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was deliberate, using the emended spelling several times in the text and acknowledging the original spelling in the synonymy. According to the
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBBC324FE47FE17FD91FE5D" box="[475,534,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Code</emphasis>
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it is an unjustified emendation of the original spelling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |