treatments-xml/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0.xml
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<mods:title id="635AFF9B4013B19D120A5C5A5505E9E3">A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="36191FBA4C9508B0588AB9A619083F5A">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5648364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190007715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5648364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="88E46511FFC2FC08F1B879CBFE23F093" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C041369AFFC2FC08F1B879CBFE23F093" blockId="10.[151,625,1225,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="9B0981F6FFC2FC08F1B879CBFE23F093" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="07FE4D19FFC2FC08F1B879CBFD80F0B4" authority="Amssalu et al." authorityName="Amssalu" box="[151,620,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mellifera" subSpecies="woyigambella">
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F1B879CBFE25F0B5" box="[151,457,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apis mellifera woyigambella</emphasis>
Amssalu et al.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F01679E5FE23F093" box="[313,463,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nomen nudum</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="88E46511FFC2FC08F153781AFD9FF1F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C041369AFFC2FC08F153781AFF24F10F" blockId="10.[124,653,1307,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="07FE4D19FFC2FC08F153781AFE3FF120" authority="Amssalu, Nuru, Radloff, and Hepburn, 2004" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mellifera" subSpecies="woyi">
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F153781AFE25F15A" box="[124,457,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apis mellifera woyi ­gambella</emphasis>
Amssalu, Nuru, Radloff, and Hepburn, 2004
</taxonomicName>
: 79.
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F33D7837FF2DF10F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C041369AFFC2FC08F153786AFD9FF1F0" blockId="10.[124,653,1307,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="07FE4D19FFC2FC08F153786AFE77F1F0" authority="Amssalu, Nuru, Radloff, and Hepburn, 2004" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mellifera" subSpecies="woyi">
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F153786AFE4AF1EA" box="[124,422,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apis mellifera woyi ­gambell</emphasis>
Amssalu, Nuru, Radloff, and Hepburn, 2004
</taxonomicName>
: 71.
<taxonomicName id="07FE4D19FFC2FC08F0FD7887FD80F1F1" box="[466,620,1414,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F0FD7887FD80F1F1" box="[466,620,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lapsus calami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E46511FFC2FC08F1B978ACFB6FF5C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C041369AFFC2FC08F1B978ACFB6FF5C0" blockId="10.[124,654,1453,1741]" lastBlockId="10.[700,1230,192,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="70963CC7FFC2FC08F1B978ACFB93F5C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398540301" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: This subspecific epithet is plagued by any number of troubles. Firstly, the
<collectionCode id="A6EFAE5FFFC2FC08F37F78C9FD61F1B7" box="[592,653,1480,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICZN</collectionCode>
(1999) explicitly prohibits the use of hyphenation or other marks (e.g., umlauts, diereses, diacritics) and the name must be emended to a single word. More troubling, however, is that the name as proposed is not available in zoological nomenclature. The subspecies was not provided with a description in words purported to differentiate the taxon, and no
<typeStatus id="1F458838FFC2FC08F1E27B9CFEC4F2D8" box="[205,296,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(or type series of any kind!) was designated, as expressly required by the
<collectionCode id="A6EFAE5FFFC2FC08F37F7BB9FD61F2A7" box="[592,653,1720,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICZN</collectionCode>
(1999) for the purpose of nomenclatural stability. The name must be considered a
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F5227DDAFB4CF49A" box="[1037,1184,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and may not be used. In general, however, I believe subspecies within
<taxonomicName id="07FE4D19FFC2FC08F2527C11FC47F54F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[893,939,272,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28AEA88FFC2FC08F2527C11FC47F54F" box="[893,939,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should all be synonymized under their respective species and I have, therefore, not attempted to validate a name for this form herein. If ever validated, then this name will take its authorship and date from any such later publication in cases of competing priority
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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