treatments-xml/data/48/50/B3/4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C.xml
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<mods:title id="91E1A08960B85A603866EAF87E246145">Modiolus cimbricus sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) endemic in the Kattegat-Skagerrak</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2869DA174C616EED8AFDFAD280F9318">Cedhagen, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="50427A68D6B4AA84B355E4E94F800922">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="C046023FFFE2C228FDCBEA29FC10F896" blockId="1.[362,1224,1816,1913]" box="[624,963,1816,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="9B0EB553FFE2C228FDCBEA29FC10F896" box="[624,963,1816,1843]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE2C228FDCBEA29FCB2F896" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[624,865,1816,1843]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE2C228FDCBEA29FCB2F896" bold="true" box="[624,865,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE2C228FCD3EA28FC10F896" box="[872,963,1817,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="C046023FFFE2C228FD5DEA6EFC9FF8DC" blockId="1.[362,1224,1816,1913]" box="[742,844,1887,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="58C21EBAFFE2C228FD5DEA6EFC9FF8DC" box="[742,844,1887,1913]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1309,265,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1377,960,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[278,1309,265,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[189,1398,938,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Modiolus cimbricus sp. nov., holotype (shell length 13.3 mm). The upper part of the figure shows the external shell side and the lower part shows the inner side of the valves. Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Modiolus cimbricus sp. nov. A 17.5 mm long specimen in its ball of sand grains. This specimen has been cultured for five years. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475435" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475437" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3475435/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3475437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="88E351B4FFE2C22BFF06EA90FC61FEEC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE2C228FF06EA90FD4AF81E" blockId="1.[189,1303,1953,2015]" box="[189,665,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0E92511FFE2C228FF06EA90FD4AF81E" box="[189,665,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE2C228FF06EA90FD47F81E" authority="- Petersen 1888: 126" authorityName="Petersen" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,660,1953,1979]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE2C228FF06EA90FE40F81E" box="[189,403,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mytilus adriaticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE2C228FE0BEA90FD47F81E" author="Petersen C. G. J." box="[432,660,1953,1979]" page="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE2C228FE0BEA90FD47F81E" author="Petersen" box="[432,660,1953,1979]" firstAuthor="Petersen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7488" refString="Petersen C. G. J. 1888. Om de skalbaerende Molluskers Udbredningsforhold i de Danske Have inden for Skagen. Andr. Fred. Host &amp; Sons Forlag, Kjobenhavn." type="book" year="1888">Petersen 1888: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="C046023FFFE2C228FF06EAF5FAC4F87B" blockId="1.[189,1303,1953,2015]" box="[189,1303,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0E92511FFE2C228FF06EAF5FAC4F87B" box="[189,1303,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE2C228FF06EAF5FD55F87B" authority="- Petersen 1893: 71" authorityName="Petersen" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,646,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE2C228FF06EAF5FE40F87B" box="[189,403,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Modiola adriatica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE2C228FE0BEAF5FD55F87B" author="Petersen C. G. J." box="[432,646,1988,2014]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE2C228FE0BEAF5FD55F87B" author="Petersen" box="[432,646,1988,2014]" firstAuthor="Petersen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 134" refId="ref7521" refString="Petersen C. G. J. 1893. Mollusca. In: Petersen C. G. J. (ed.) Det videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden &quot; Hauchs &quot; Togter i de Danske Have Indenfor Skagen i Aarene 1883 - 86: 61 - 134. Andr. Fred. Host &amp; Sons Forlag, Kjobenhavn." type="journal article" year="1893">Petersen 1893: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE2C228FD0DEAF5FC3EF87A" author="Jensen A. S. &amp; Sparck R." box="[694,1005,1988,2015]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE2C228FD0DEAF5FC3EF87A" author="Jensen &amp; Sparck" box="[694,1005,1988,2015]" firstAuthor="Jensen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6880" refString="Jensen A. S. &amp; Sparck R. 1934. BlOddyr II. Saltvandsmuslinger. Danmarks Fauna 40, G. E. C. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn." type="book" year="1934">Jensen &amp; Spärck 1934: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE2C228FBA6EAF5FAC0F87B" author="Jorgensen C. B." box="[1053,1299,1988,2014]" page="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE2C228FBA6EAF5FAC0F87B" author="Jorgensen" box="[1053,1299,1988,2014]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7007" refString="Jorgensen C. B. 1946. Lamellibranchia. In: Thorson G. Reproduction and Larval Development of Danish Marine Bottom Invertebrates: 277 - 311. Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersogelser, Serie: Plankton 4 (4)." type="journal volume" year="1946">Jørgensen 1946: 288</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06EC3AFC61FEEC" blockId="2.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0E92511FFE1C22BFF06EC3AFC61FEEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE1C22BFF06EC3AFDA9FE80" authority="- Muus 1973: 84" authorityName="- Muus" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,634,267,294]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF06EC3AFE79FE80" box="[189,426,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Modiolus adriaticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE1C22BFE7DEC3DFDA9FE80" author="Muus K." box="[454,634,267,294]" page="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE1C22BFE7DEC3DFDA9FE80" author="Muus" box="[454,634,267,294]" firstAuthor="Muus" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="79 - 116" refId="ref7336" refString="Muus K. 1973. Settling, growth and mortality of young bivalves in the Oresund. Ophelia 12: 79 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1973.10430121" type="journal article" year="1973">Muus 1973: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE1C22BFD13EC3DFC7FFE80" author="Rasmussen E." box="[680,940,267,294]" page="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE1C22BFD13EC3DFC7FFE80" author="Rasmussen" box="[680,940,267,294]" firstAuthor="Rasmussen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref7755" refString="Rasmussen E. 1973. Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). With a survey of the eelgrass (Zostera) vegetation and its communities. Ophelia 11: 1 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1973.10430115" type="journal article" year="1973">Rasmussen 1973: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE1C22BFC61EC3AFB05FE80" author="Christensen J. M." box="[986,1238,267,293]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE1C22BFC61EC3AFB05FE80" author="Christensen" box="[986,1238,267,293]" firstAuthor="Christensen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6125" refString="Christensen J. M. 1978. Havmuslinger. Gyldendals gronne handboger, Kobenhavn." type="book" year="1978">Christensen 1978: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE1C22BFABFEC3AFE86FEEC" author="Wikander P. B." page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE1C22BFABFEC3AFE86FEEC" author="Wikander" firstAuthor="Wikander" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref8027" refString="Wikander P. B. 1981. Modiolus adriaticus Lamarck (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) in Norway. Sarsia 66: 73 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1981.10414523" type="journal article" year="1981">Wikander 1981: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE1C22BFE3EEC1FFDB9FEEC" author="Bondesen P." box="[389,618,302,329]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE1C22BFE3EEC1FFDB9FEEC" author="Bondesen" box="[389,618,302,329]" firstAuthor="Bondesen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref6037" refString="Bondesen P. 1984. Danske Havmuslinger. Natur og Museum 23 (2): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1984">Bondesen 1984: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="4158242EFFE1C22BFD20EC1EFC7DFEEC" author="Larsen J. B. &amp; Frischer M. E. &amp; Ockelmann K. W. &amp; Rasmussen L. J. &amp; Hansen B. W." box="[667,942,302,329]" page="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE1C22BFD20EC1EFC7DFEEC" author="Larsen" box="[667,942,302,329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref7052" refString="Larsen J. B., Frischer M. E., Ockelmann K. W., Rasmussen L. J. &amp; Hansen B. W. 2007. Temporal occurrence of planktotrophic bivalve larvae identified morphologically and by single step nested multiplex PCR. Journal of Plankton Research 29 (5): 423 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbm 027" type="journal article" year="2007">
Larsen
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFD49EC1EFCF5FEEC" box="[754,806,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 425
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E351B4FFE1C22BFF06EC41FDFEFC49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06EC41FEE5FE2F" blockId="2.[189,310,368,394]" box="[189,310,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="9B0EB553FFE1C22BFF06EC41FEE5FE2F" bold="true" box="[189,310,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF06EC41FEE5FE2F" bold="true" box="[189,310,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06ECAFFDFEFC49" blockId="2.[189,1399,414,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Dissoconch shell substance thin and light. Shell shape in lateral aspect somewhat elongated, anteroventrally upturned often approaching a parallelogram, dorsal margin behind umbones straight in adult specimens; shell margin postero-dorsally stretched and narrowly rounded posteriorly, mid-ventrally straight or nearly so. Umbones strongly prosogyrate not much elevated above the dorsal margin. Shell surface with sharp growth lines and often with low and uneven commarginal ribs. Periostracum yellowish and varnished turning brownish in larger specimens. Short and simple byssal hairs on the periostracum occur mainly around the siphonal region. They are easily lost just as are grains glued to the shell. Shell inside glossy, neither adductor muscle scars nor pallial line are discernible. Ligament is sub-internal, not strong and its length between 3540% of the adult shell length. The prodissoconch I is
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE1C22BFF62EFEAFEEBFD53" box="[217,312,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
. The species is edentulous after the nepioconch stage. The nepioconch usually turns whitish when it remains in adult specimens. Largest diameter of nepioconch is most often between
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE1C22BFB58EFCFFAA1FCBC" box="[1251,1394,766,793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
. Shell colouration varies greatly. Red only, red with blue (violet or purple), blue only, and presence of opaque white, usually as blotches, or absence of white. Red is by far the most common colour expressed as rays, strongest dorsally and posteriorly on the shell. Uncoloured specimens appear to be very rare. A well-developed bundle of byssus, strong, hair-like protein threads, originate from the posterior end of the foot and are used for attachment to sandgrains that form a covering around the shell. This species is referred to the genus
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFE0DEEE3FDFEFC49" box="[438,557,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE1C22BFE0DEEE3FDFAFC49" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[438,553,978,1004]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Modiolus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E351B4FFE1C22BFF06E922FD3EFBDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF06E922FE97FB88" bold="true" box="[189,324,1043,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06E973FD3EFBDA" blockId="2.[189,1398,1090,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE1C22BFE1CE973FDC8FBF9" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[423,539,1090,1116]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFE1CE973FDC8FBF9" box="[423,539,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the name of a people, the Cimbricans, believed to have been at home in the northern Jutland,
<collectingCountry id="B8EE42AFFFE1C22BFDC3E954FD3AFBDA" box="[632,745,1125,1151]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denmark</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E351B4FFE1C22DFF06E997FC1BF9B1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06E997FE79FB65" blockId="2.[189,426,1190,1216]" box="[189,426,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="9B0EB553FFE1C22BFF06E997FE79FB65" bold="true" box="[189,426,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF06E997FE79FB65" bold="true" box="[189,426,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF51E9E4FE6FFB4A" blockId="2.[189,1399,1237,1439]" box="[234,444,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF51E9E4FE8FFB4A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="1F42BC9DFFE1C22BFF51E9E4FE8FFB4A" box="[234,348,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="58C21EBAFFE1C22BFED7E9E4FE63FB4A" box="[364,432,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[278,1309,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Modiolus cimbricus sp. nov., holotype (shell length 13.3 mm). The upper part of the figure shows the external shell side and the lower part shows the inner side of the valves. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3475435/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06E9C9FCC0FA3A" blockId="2.[189,1399,1237,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22BFF06E9C9FCC0FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995051" collectingDate="1965-08-21" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="15" latitude="56.083332" location="Oresund" longLatPrecision="1059" longitude="12.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B8EE42AFFFE1C22BFF06E9C9FE82FAB7" box="[189,337,1272,1298]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
• a pair of cleaned valves (dimensions (mm): dissoconch shell length 13.3, height 7.3 and width 6.0, length of ligament is 4.9, and largest diameter of the nepioconch is ~0.65) (shell colour red rays on most of the shell, and with a diffuse violet sheen on central region of the shell);
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFAB7E80CFAA1FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFAB7E80CFAA1FAFC" box="[1292,1394,1341,1369]" country="Denmark" latitude="56.083332" longLatPrecision="1059" longitude="12.5" name="Oresund" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Øresund</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1F41B1DFFE1C22BFF06E853FD34FAD9" box="[189,743,1378,1404]" firstLocation="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" secondLocation="Sweden, Ellekilde Hage">between Denmark and Sweden, Ellekilde Hage</locationDeviation>
; near
<geoCoordinate id="A5CD64F8FFE1C22BFC91E851FC46FAD9" box="[810,917,1376,1404]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="56.083332">56°05 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5CD64F8FFE1C22BFC1BE851FBDAFAD9" box="[928,1033,1376,1404]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="12.5">12°30 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE1C22BFBAFE853FB15FAD9" box="[1044,1222,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE1C22BFBAFE853FBA8FAD9" box="[1044,1147,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE1C22BFB6AE853FAA1FAD8" box="[1233,1394,1378,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-08-21">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE1C22BFB6AE853FAA1FAD8" box="[1233,1394,1378,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-08-21">21 Aug. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFF06E8B4FED0FA3A" box="[189,259,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; sediment coarse sand;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFD09E8B4FCDCFA3A" box="[690,783,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF51E8F6FEB4FA44" blockId="2.[189,1399,1479,1611]" box="[234,359,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF51E8F6FEB4FA44" bold="true" box="[234,359,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="1F42BC9DFFE1C22BFF51E8F6FEB4FA44" box="[234,359,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06E8DBFD83F9EE" blockId="2.[189,1399,1479,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22BFF06E8DBFD98F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995050" collectingDate="1965-07-21" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="16" location="Oresund" municipality="Odinshoj" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B8EE42AFFFE1C22BFF06E8DBFE82F9A1" box="[189,337,1514,1540]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
• 54 pairs of cleaned valves (individuals taken alive
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE1C22BFC7AE8D8FB8DF9A1" box="[961,1118,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="6.2">6.212.8 mm</quantity>
long and with the same colour pattern as the
<typeStatus id="1F42BC9DFFE1C22BFE04EB3CFDF8F98D" box="[447,555,1549,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
);
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFDF9EB3AFD7BF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFDF9EB3AFD7BF982" box="[578,680,1547,1575]" country="Denmark" municipality="Odinshoj" name="Oresund" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Øresund</location>
, northern part, off
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE1C22BFC2AEB3CFBD3F982" box="[913,1024,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Odinshøj</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE1C22BFBB4EB3CFB1AF982" box="[1039,1225,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE1C22BFBB4EB3CFBA9F982" box="[1039,1146,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE1C22BFB63EB3CFAA1F98D" box="[1240,1394,1549,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-07-21">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE1C22BFB63EB3CFAA1F98D" box="[1240,1394,1549,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-07-21">21 Jul. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFF06EB01FED0F9EF" box="[189,259,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; sand;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFE55EB00FD98F9EE" box="[494,587,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF51EB40FE32F92E" blockId="2.[189,1398,1649,1852]" box="[234,481,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE1C22BFF51EB40FE32F92E" bold="true" box="[234,481,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22BFF06EBA4FCCAF899" blockId="2.[189,1398,1649,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Material with soft parts still present is available from different localities in the Kattegat. It is very difficult to specify the number of specimens, because most of samples consist of valves that are mixed in a glass tube. Deposition of the
<typeStatus id="1F42BC9DFFE1C22BFD84EBEDFDA1F953" box="[575,626,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
series and additional material is at the Natural History Museum of
<collectingCountry id="B8EE42AFFFE1C22BFF06EBCFFEFDF8BD" box="[189,302,1790,1816]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The new species was often kept in aquarium in the Marine Biological Laboratory, Helsingør, University of Copenhagen between
<date id="B44724FFFFE1C22BFDD8EA10FCC6F899" box="[611,789,1825,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1958" valueMax="1990">1958 and 1990</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE1C22DFF06EA52FC6DFB79" blockId="2.[189,1399,1891,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,265,1244]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22BFF06EA52FCA2F804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995052" collectingDate="1990-07-11" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B8EE42AFFFE1C22BFF06EA52FE82F8D8" box="[189,337,1891,1917]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
• several shells, including an individual within sand clump, in a glass tube; S
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFAB0EA52FAA1F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFAB0EA52FAA1F8D8" box="[1291,1394,1891,1917]" country="Denmark" name="Kattegat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kattegat</location>
; before
<date id="B44724FFFFE1C22BFEABEAB7FE76F805" box="[272,421,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-07-11">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE1C22BFEABEAB7FE76F805" box="[272,421,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-07-11">11 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFE09EAB7FE2BF805" box="[434,504,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; bred in aquarium;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFCACEAB6FCA2F804" box="[791,881,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 5 tubes without label; spring 1995;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFA8BEAB7FAA5F805" box="[1328,1398,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFF4CEA9BFE82F861" box="[247,337,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22BFED2EA98FBC1F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995049" box="[361,1042,1961,1988]" collectingDate="1966-08-31" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Hornbaek" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFED2EA98FE05F866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFED2EA98FE05F866" box="[361,470,1961,1987]" country="Denmark" name="Hornbaek" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hornbaek</location>
bugt;
<date id="B44724FFFFE1C22BFD9BEA98FD11F866" box="[544,706,1961,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-08-31">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE1C22BFD9BEA98FD11F866" box="[544,706,1961,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-08-31">31 Aug. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFD75EA98FCC7F866" box="[718,788,1961,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFC03EA9BFBC1F861" box="[952,1042,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22BFB91EA9BFD83F842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995047" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. G. Joh. Petersen" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFB91EA9BFB43F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFB91EA9BFB43F861" box="[1066,1168,1962,1988]" country="Denmark" name="Kattegat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kattegat</location>
, stn 492x;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE1C22BFAB4EA98FEF3F842" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.G.Joh. Petersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFED3EAFCFE7DF842" box="[360,430,1997,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFE4DEAFCFD83F842" box="[502,592,1997,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22BFDD4EAFCFB3EF842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995048" box="[623,1261,1996,2023]" collectingDate="1986-08-12" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Samso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFDD4EAFCFD6EF842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFDD4EAFCFD6EF842" box="[623,701,1997,2023]" country="Denmark" name="Samso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Samsø</location>
Flak, east;
<date id="B44724FFFFE1C22BFCF5EAFCFC25F843" box="[846,1014,1996,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1986-08-12">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE1C22BFCF5EAFCFC25F843" box="[846,1014,1996,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1986-08-12">12 Aug. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFBBEEAFCFB98F842" box="[1029,1099,1997,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE1C22BFB28EAFCFB3EF842" box="[1171,1261,1997,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE1C22DFAB7EAFCFE73FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995053" collectingDate="1885-09-08" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. G. Joh. Petersen" country="Denmark" county="Kanonbaaden Hauch" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Kattegat" municipality="Kobberenden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE1C22BFAB7EAFCFAA1F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE1C22BFAB7EAFCFAA1F842" box="[1292,1394,1997,2023]" country="Denmark" county="Kanonbaaden Hauch" municipality="Kobberenden" name="Kattegat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFF06EC3AFE8DFE80" box="[189,350,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kobberenden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFED7EC3AFDB5FE80" box="[364,614,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kanonbaaden Hauch</collectingCounty>
, stn 303; 6½ fathoms depth;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFC7EEC3AFB8BFE83" box="[965,1112,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1885-09-08">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFC7EEC3AFB8BFE83" box="[965,1112,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1885-09-08">8 Sep. 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFBDDEC3AFAEAFE83" box="[1126,1337,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.G.Joh. Petersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06EC1EFED0FEEC" box="[189,259,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFEFDEC1EFE73FEEC" box="[326,416,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFE02EC1EFAA4FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995078" box="[441,1399,302,329]" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. G. Joh. Petersen" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFE02EC1EFDCCFEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFE02EC1EFDCCFEEC" box="[441,543,303,329]" country="Denmark" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
, stn 136x, 303x, 492x; 1885;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFCC5EC1FFB82FEEC" box="[894,1105,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.G.Joh. Petersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB2FEC1EFB09FEEC" box="[1172,1242,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFAA6EC1EFAA4FEEC" box="[1309,1399,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFF76EC63FC7CFEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995041" box="[205,943,338,364]" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. F. Lutken" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" municipality="Hellebaek" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFF76EC63FEE0FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFF76EC63FEE0FEC9" box="[205,307,338,364]" country="Denmark" municipality="Hellebaek" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFE85EC63FE60FEC9" box="[318,435,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hellebaek</collectingMunicipality>
; 1860;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFDBDEC63FD5CFEC9" box="[518,655,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.F. Lütken</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD74EC63FCC6FEC9" box="[719,789,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCEEEC63FC7CFEC9" box="[853,943,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFC7EEC61FBD1FE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995065" collectingDate="1981-12-01" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="17" location="Oresund" municipality="Odinshoj" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFC7EEC61FBF8FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFC7EEC61FBF8FEC9" box="[965,1067,336,364]" country="Denmark" municipality="Odinshoj" name="Oresund" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Øresund</location>
, northern part, off
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFAB8EC63FAA1FEC9" box="[1283,1394,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Odinshøj</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFF06EC44FEA5FE2A" box="[189,374,373,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFF06EC44FEF4FE2A" box="[189,295,373,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFE3FEC44FDC8FE2A" box="[388,539,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-12-01">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFE3FEC44FDC8FE2A" box="[388,539,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-12-01">1 Dec. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD91EC44FDA3FE2A" box="[554,624,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; coarse sand, shells;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFC13EC44FBD1FE2A" box="[936,1026,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFB9BEC44FB3EFE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995060" collectingDate="1885-09-18" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. G. Joh. Petersen" country="Denmark" county="Kanonbaaden Hauch" location="Kattegat" municipality="Fornaes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFB9BEC44FB55FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFB9BEC44FB55FE2A" box="[1056,1158,373,399]" country="Denmark" county="Kanonbaaden Hauch" municipality="Fornaes" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFB2EEC44FB38FE2A" box="[1173,1259,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fornaes</collectingMunicipality>
lighthouse,
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFF06ECA9FE6AFE17" box="[189,441,408,434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kanonbaaden Hauch</collectingCounty>
, stn 328;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFD88ECA9FD04FE16" box="[563,727,408,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1885-09-18">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFD88ECA9FD04FE16" box="[563,727,408,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1885-09-18">18 Sep. 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFD5DECA9FC68FE16" box="[742,955,408,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.G.Joh. Petersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFBBFECA9FB99FE17" box="[1028,1098,408,434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB28ECA8FB3EFE16" box="[1171,1261,409,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFAB7ECA7FC1CFE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995056" collectingDate="1960-10-11" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="12" location="Oresund" municipality="Hellebaek" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFAB7ECA7FAA1FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFAB7ECA7FAA1FE17" box="[1292,1394,406,434]" country="Denmark" municipality="Hellebaek" name="Oresund" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Øresund</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFF06EC8AFEE1FE70" box="[189,306,443,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hellebaek</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFE84EC8AFE19FE70" box="[319,458,443,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="12.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFE84EC8AFEAFFE73" box="[319,380,443,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFE6CEC8AFDA6FE70" box="[471,629,443,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-10-11">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFE6CEC8AFDA6FE70" box="[471,629,443,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-10-11">11 Oct. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD38EC8AFD1AFE70" box="[643,713,443,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCCEEC8DFC1CFE73" box="[885,975,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFC50EC8AFE2CFE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995064" collectingDate="1983-08-31" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="northern Oresund" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFC50EC8AFB6CFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFC50EC8AFB6CFE70" box="[1003,1215,441,469]" country="Denmark" name="northern Oresund" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">northern Øresund</location>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB77EC8AFAA1FE70" box="[1228,1394,443,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1983-08-31">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB77EC8AFAA1FE70" box="[1228,1394,443,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1983-08-31">31 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06ECEEFED0FE5C" box="[189,259,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE1EECEEFE2CFE5C" box="[421,511,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFDADECEFFB63FE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995073" box="[534,1200,478,505]" collectingDate="1984-01-14" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFDADECEFFD11FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFDADECEFFD11FE5D" box="[534,706,478,504]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFD77ECEEFCB0FE5C" box="[716,867,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-01-14">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFD77ECEEFCB0FE5C" box="[716,867,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-01-14">14 Jan. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCD5ECEEFC67FE5C" box="[878,948,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFBEDECEEFB63FE5C" box="[1110,1200,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFB7DECEFFD15FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995059" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="G. Thorson" country="Denmark" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFB7DECEFFAA1FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFB7DECEFFAA1FE5D" box="[1222,1394,478,504]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
; 1949;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFEB0EF33FE47FDB9" box="[267,404,514,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Thorson</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE66EF33FDF0FDB9" box="[477,547,514,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDD7EF33FD15FDB9" box="[620,710,514,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFD5FEF33FC2FFD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995072" collectingDate="1985-09-03" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="O. Norden Andersen" country="Denmark" location="Anholt" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFD5FEF33FCEBFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFD5FEF33FCEBFDB9" box="[740,824,514,540]" country="Denmark" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" name="Anholt" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anholt</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFCF3EF33FBE0FDB9" box="[840,1075,514,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forskningsstyrelsen</collectingMunicipality>
stn 48-1 and 48-4;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFA92EF33FF28FDE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-09-03">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFA92EF33FF28FDE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-09-03">3 Sep. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFEB6EF14FDDAFD9A" box="[269,521,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Norden Andersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDECEF14FD4EFD9A" box="[599,669,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; rocky bottom;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFC19EF14FC2FFD9A" box="[930,1020,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFB9BEF14FCD3FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995061" collectingDate="1985-08-29" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="O. Norden Andersen" country="Denmark" location="Forskningsstyrelsen" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
same data as for preceding,
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFF06EF79FE7BFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFF06EF79FE7BFDC7" box="[189,424,584,610]" country="Denmark" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" name="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forskningsstyrelsen</location>
stn 57-1, 57-2, 58-2, 58-3, 58-4, 58-5, 62-1, 62-3 and 62-18;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFBE3EF79FB27FDC6" box="[1112,1268,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-08-29">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFBE3EF79FB27FDC6" box="[1112,1268,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-08-29">29Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFB46EF79FEFEFD20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Norden Andersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFECBEF5AFE65FD20" box="[368,438,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; rocky bottom;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD1DEF5DFCD3FD23" box="[678,768,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFCA2EF5DFACCFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995066" collectingDate="1985-08-30" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="O. Norden Andersen" country="Denmark" location="Forskningsstyrelsen" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
same data as for preceding,
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFBD9EF5AFA9EFD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFBD9EF5AFA9EFD20" box="[1122,1357,619,645]" country="Denmark" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" name="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forskningsstyrelsen</location>
stn 60-2 and stn 60-5;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFE1BEFBEFD96FD0C" box="[416,581,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-08-30">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFE1BEFBEFD96FD0C" box="[416,581,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-08-30">30 Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFDE9EFBEFC95FD0D" box="[594,838,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Norden Andersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFC30EFBEFC02FD0C" box="[907,977,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; rocky bottom;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB7EEFBEFACCFD0C" box="[1221,1311,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFA81EFBEFE2EFD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995054" collectingDate="1985-05-19" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="O. Norden Andersen" country="Denmark" location="Forskningsstyrelsen" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
same data as for preceding,
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFE75EF83FD6AFD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFE75EF83FD6AFD69" box="[462,697,690,716]" country="Denmark" municipality="Forskningsstyrelsen" name="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forskningsstyrelsen</location>
stn 62-5;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFC82EF83FC0CFD68" box="[825,991,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-05-19">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFC82EF83FC0CFD68" box="[825,991,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-05-19">19 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFC54EF83FB34FD69" box="[1007,1255,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Norden Andersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFA8BEF83FAA5FD69" box="[1328,1398,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; rocky bottom;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE18EFE4FE2EFD4A" box="[419,509,725,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFDAEEFE4FCA1FCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995074" collectingDate="1985-05-19" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="O. Norden Andersen" country="Denmark" location="Forskningsstyrelsen" municipality="Aug-Sep." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
same data as for preceding,
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFCE1EFE4FB96FD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFCE1EFE4FB96FD4A" box="[858,1093,725,751]" country="Denmark" municipality="Aug-Sep." name="Forskningsstyrelsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forskningsstyrelsen</location>
stn 65-4;
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFB03EFE4FAFEFD4A" box="[1208,1325,725,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AugSep.</collectingMunicipality>
1985;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFF06EFC9FE78FCB7" box="[189,427,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Norden Andersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE51EFC9FDE3FCB7" box="[490,560,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; rocky bottom;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCA3EFC8FCA1FCB6" box="[792,882,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFC3CEFC8FD8CFC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995063" collectingDate="1986-08" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" county="western Flak" location="Kattegat" municipality="Samso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFC3CEFC8FC3EFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFC3CEFC8FC3EFCB6" box="[903,1005,761,787]" country="Denmark" county="western Flak" municipality="Samso" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFC43EFC9FB9AFCB7" box="[1016,1097,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Samsø</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFBE8EFC8FB3FFCB7" box="[1107,1260,760,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">western Flak</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB4FEFC9FAA1FCB7" box="[1268,1394,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1986-08">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB4FEFC9FAA1FCB7" box="[1268,1394,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1986-08">Aug. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06EE2AFED0FC90" box="[189,259,795,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; sandy bottoms;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDBEEE2DFD8CFC93" box="[517,607,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFDC0EE2DFD8CFCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995075" collectingDate="1966-08-11" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. Nielsen" country="Denmark" county="Odinshoj" elevation="14" location="Kattegat" municipality="Oresund" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFDC0EE2DFD32FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFDC0EE2DFD32FC93" box="[635,737,796,822]" country="Denmark" county="Odinshoj" municipality="Oresund" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFD55EE28FC87FC90" box="[750,852,793,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Øresund</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFC36EE2AFC2FFC90" box="[909,1020,795,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Odinshøj</collectingCounty>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFBB2EE2AFB13FC90" box="[1033,1216,795,822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFBB2EE2AFBA1FC93" box="[1033,1138,795,822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB76EE2AFAA1FC90" box="[1229,1394,795,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1966-08-11">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB76EE2AFAA1FC90" box="[1229,1394,795,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1966-08-11">11 Aug. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFF06EE0EFEE9FCFD" box="[189,314,830,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. Nielsen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFEC7EE0EFE11FCFC" box="[380,450,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDBEEE0EFD8CFCFC" box="[517,607,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFDC3EE0FFC8DFCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995076" collectingDate="1958" collectingDateMax="1977" collectingDateMin="1958" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="17" location="Kattegat" municipality="Oresund" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
various samples;
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFCFFEE0EFC79FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFCFFEE0EFC79FCFC" box="[836,938,831,857]" country="Denmark" municipality="Oresund" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFC0CEE0CFBCDFCFC" box="[951,1054,829,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Øresund</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFB91EE0EFB0DFCFD" box="[1066,1246,830,857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFB91EE0EFB41FCFC" box="[1066,1170,831,857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">1222 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB51EE0FFAA1FCFC" box="[1258,1394,830,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958" valueMax="1977">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB51EE0FFAA1FCFC" box="[1258,1394,830,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958" valueMax="1977">19581977</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06EE53FED0FCD9" box="[189,259,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; sandy bottoms with gravel;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCBFEE53FC8DFCD9" box="[772,862,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFCC0EE53FC45FC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995067" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="M. Jensen" country="Denmark" elevation="17" latitude="55.625" location="Fyns Hoved" longLatPrecision="106" longitude="10.653334" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
E of
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFC02EE53FB9DFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFC02EE53FB9DFCD9" box="[953,1102,866,892]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.625" longLatPrecision="106" longitude="10.653334" name="Fyns Hoved" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fyns Hoved</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A5CD64F8FFE7C22DFBE6EE51FB32FCD9" box="[1117,1249,864,892]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="37.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="55.625">55°37.5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5CD64F8FFE7C22DFB4BEE51FAA2FCD9" box="[1264,1393,864,892]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="39.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="10.653334">10°39.2 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFF06EEB4FE8AFC3A" box="[189,345,901,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="16.5">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFF06EEB4FEDDFC3A" box="[189,270,901,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="16.5">16.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFEDFEEB4FE09FC3A" box="[356,474,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Jensen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDA1EEB4FDB3FC3A" box="[538,608,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; stones, sand;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFC87EEB4FC45FC3A" box="[828,918,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFC16EEB4FD11FC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995062" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. G. Joh. Petersen" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" municipality="Trindelen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFC16EEB4FBC0FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFC16EEB4FBC0FC3A" box="[941,1043,901,927]" country="Denmark" municipality="Trindelen" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFBA6EEB4FB41FC3A" box="[1053,1170,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trindelen</collectingMunicipality>
; 5½ fathoms depth;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFF06EE99FE41FC66" box="[189,402,936,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.G.Joh. Petersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE61EE99FDF3FC67" box="[474,544,936,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDD3EE98FD11FC66" box="[616,706,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFD5BEE98FDE6FC43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995071" collectingDate="1950-07-24" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="P. L. Kramp" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" municipality="Hirtsholmene" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFD5BEE98FC95FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFD5BEE98FC95FC66" box="[736,838,937,963]" country="Denmark" municipality="Hirtsholmene" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFCEEEE99FC2AFC67" box="[853,1017,936,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hirtsholmene</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFBBCEE99FB73FC66" box="[1031,1184,936,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1950-07-24">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFBBCEE99FB73FC66" box="[1031,1184,936,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1950-07-24">24 Jul. 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFB0BEE98FAEBFC66" box="[1200,1336,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.L. Kramp</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06EEFAFED0FC40" box="[189,259,971,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; shell gravel;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE60EEFDFDE6FC43" box="[475,565,972,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFDF7EEFDFE4EFBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995077" collectingDate="1876-06-06" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="G. Winther" country="Denmark" county="Bolsaren" location="Kattegat" municipality="Samso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFDF7EEFDFD61FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFDF7EEFDFD61FC43" box="[588,690,972,998]" country="Denmark" county="Bolsaren" municipality="Samso" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
, between
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFC9CEEFAFCA6FC40" box="[807,885,971,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Samsø</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFC16EEFAFBCAFC40" box="[941,1049,971,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolsaren</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB9FEEFAFB7CFC40" box="[1060,1199,971,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1876-06-06">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB9FEEFAFB7CFC40" box="[1060,1199,971,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1876-06-06">6 Jun. 1876</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFB01EEFAFAEFFC40" box="[1210,1340,971,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Winther</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06EEDEFED0FBAC" box="[189,259,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFEF8EEDEFE4EFBAC" box="[323,413,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFE08EEDEFE80FB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995024" collectingDate="1884-09-10" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. G. Joh. Petersen" country="Denmark" location="Kattegat" municipality="Kanonbaaden Hauch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFE08EEDEFDCAFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFE08EEDEFDCAFBAC" box="[435,537,1007,1033]" country="Denmark" municipality="Kanonbaaden Hauch" name="Kattegat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattegat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFD9FEEDFFCC8FBAD" box="[548,795,1006,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kanonbaaden Hauch</collectingMunicipality>
, stn 79;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFCC1EEDEFBC6FBAC" box="[890,1045,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1884-09-10">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFCC1EEDEFBC6FBAC" box="[890,1045,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1884-09-10">10 Sep. 1884</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFB9BEEDFFB23FBAC" box="[1056,1264,1006,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.G.Joh. Petersen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFA8BEEDEFAA5FBAC" box="[1328,1398,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF42E923FE80FB89" box="[249,339,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFED5E923FDB8FBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995032" collectingDate="1981-08-05" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="11" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFED5E923FDCAFB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFED5E923FDCAFB89" box="[366,537,1042,1068]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1F41B1DFFE7C22DFD9DE923FCC9FB89" box="[550,794,1042,1068]" location="Hirtsholmene" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NE of Hirtsholmene</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFC9CE923FC6EFB89" box="[807,957,1042,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-08-05">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFC9CE923FC6EFB89" box="[807,957,1042,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-08-05">5 Aug. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFC71E923FB52FB89" box="[970,1153,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFC71E923FBE0FB89" box="[970,1075,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB35E923FB07FB89" box="[1166,1236,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; coarse sand and shell gravel;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDAAE904FDB8FBEA" box="[529,619,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFD3AE904FE4BFBD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995070" collectingDate="1969-08-07" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFD3AE904FCFFFBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFD3AE904FCFFFBEA" box="[641,812,1077,1103]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1F41B1DFFE7C22DFC8CE904FBF4FBEA" box="[823,1063,1077,1103]" location="Hirtsholmene" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NE of Hirtsholmene</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB8AE904FB10FBEA" box="[1073,1219,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1969-08-07">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB8AE904FB10FBEA" box="[1073,1219,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1969-08-07">7 Aug. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB75E904FAC7FBEA" box="[1230,1300,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; sand;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE85E968FE4BFBD6" box="[318,408,1113,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFE09E968FEC4FB33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995025" collectingDate="1967-06-24" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" elevation="7" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
same data as for preceding;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFD46E969FC4AFBD7" box="[765,921,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-06-24">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFD46E969FC4AFBD7" box="[765,921,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-06-24">24 Jun. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFC1DE969FBEEFBD7" box="[934,1085,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFC1DE969FC22FBD6" box="[934,1009,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFBF1E969FB43FBD7" box="[1098,1168,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; sand;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06E94DFEC4FB33" box="[189,279,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFE94E94AFAC5FB33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995030" box="[303,1302,1147,1174]" collectingDate="1965-08-25" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="J. Knudsen" country="Denmark" elevation="5" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFE94E94AFE08FB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFE94E94AFE08FB30" box="[303,475,1147,1173]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFE5DE94AFD5BFB33" box="[486,648,1147,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1965-08-25">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFE5DE94AFD5BFB33" box="[486,648,1147,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1965-08-25">25 Aug. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFD2FE94AFCDEFB30" box="[660,781,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFD2FE94AFD12FB33" box="[660,705,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFCA3E94DFC49FB30" box="[792,922,1147,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Knudsen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFC67E94AFBF1FB30" box="[988,1058,1147,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; gravel;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB07E94DFAC5FB33" box="[1212,1302,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFA94E94DFE77FB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995055" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Laeso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFA94E94DFAA0FB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFA94E94DFAA0FB33" box="[1327,1395,1148,1174]" country="Denmark" name="Laeso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laesø</location>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06E9AEFED0FB1C" box="[189,259,1183,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFEF1E9AEFE77FB1C" box="[330,420,1183,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFE7AE9AFFAA4FB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995026" box="[449,1399,1182,1209]" collectingDate="1950-08-16" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" country="Denmark" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFE7AE9AFFDBFFB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFE7AE9AFFDBFFB1D" box="[449,620,1182,1208]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1F41B1DFFE7C22DFDC1E9AEFCA2FB1D" box="[634,881,1182,1209]" location="Hirtsholmane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NE of Hirtsholmane</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFCC4E9AFFBF5FB1C" box="[895,1062,1182,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1950-08-16">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFCC4E9AFFBF5FB1C" box="[895,1062,1182,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1950-08-16">16 Aug. 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB8EE9AEFBA8FB1C" box="[1077,1147,1183,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.; gravel;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFAA6E9AEFAA4FB1C" box="[1309,1399,1183,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFF74E9F3FC69FB79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995039" box="[207,954,1218,1244]" collectingDate="1967-07-08" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="C. Nielsen" country="Denmark" location="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFF74E9F3FEA8FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFF74E9F3FEA8FB79" box="[207,379,1218,1244]" country="Denmark" name="Frederikshavn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frederikshavn</location>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFE3DE9F3FDD8FB79" box="[390,523,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-07-08">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFE3DE9F3FDD8FB79" box="[390,523,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-07-08">8 Jul. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFDACE9F3FD40FB79" box="[535,659,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. Nielsen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD6EE9F3FCC8FB79" box="[725,795,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCE6E9F3FC69FB79" box="[861,954,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="948652B7FFE0C22AFF06EA92FACFF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3475435/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1955,1981]" targetBox="[278,1309,265,1915]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE0C22AFF06EA92FACFF844" blockId="3.[189,1398,1955,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE0C22AFF06EA92FED9F818" bold="true" box="[189,266,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE0C22AFEABEA92FE2AF818" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[272,505,1955,1981]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE0C22AFEABEA92FE2AF818" box="[272,505,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE0C22AFE44EA92FD88F818" box="[511,603,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (shell length 13.3 mm). The upper part of the figure shows the external shell side and the lower part shows the inner side of the valves. Scale bars = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE7C22DFF06E832FC1BF9B1" blockId="4.[189,1399,1283,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry id="B8EE42AFFFE7C22DFF06E832FEE4FAB8" box="[189,311,1283,1309]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFEEDE832FE2FFAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFEEDE832FE2FFAB8" box="[342,508,1283,1309]" country="Sweden" name="Kosterfjorden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kosterfjorden</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1F41B1DFFE7C22DFDB1E835FD5FFAB8" box="[522,652,1283,1310]" location="Salto" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N of Saltö</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="4BD4E50CFFE7C22DFD21E832FC96FAB8" box="[666,837,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
<quantity id="0701AFDAFFE7C22DFD21E832FD25FABB" box="[666,758,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCEAE832FCACFAB8" box="[849,895,1283,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AW</collectionCode>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFC7CE832FBDEFAB8" box="[967,1037,1283,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFBEFE835FB7DFABB" box="[1108,1198,1284,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFB77E832FDA4FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995058" collectionCode="AW, KWO, NHMD" country="Sweden" location="Kosterfjorden" municipality="Tjarno" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFB77E832FAA1FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFB77E832FAA1FAB8" box="[1228,1394,1283,1309]" country="Sweden" municipality="Tjarno" name="Kosterfjorden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kosterfjorden</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFF06E817FEDCFAE5" box="[189,271,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tjärnö</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFEA0E816FE9AFAE4" box="[283,329,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AW</collectionCode>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE2BE817FE05FAE5" box="[400,470,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFDA6E816FDA4FAE4" box="[541,631,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFD2FE817FEC4FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995069" collectingDate="1964-01-27" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Sweden" location="Bonden" municipality="Kristineberg Marinebiological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFD2FE817FD21FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFD2FE817FD21FAE5" box="[660,754,1318,1344]" country="Sweden" municipality="Kristineberg Marinebiological Station" name="Bonden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bonden</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFCBBE817FB14FAE5" box="[768,1223,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kristineberg Marinebiological Station</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFB6EE817FAA1FAE5" box="[1237,1394,1318,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1964-01-27">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFB6EE817FAA1FAE5" box="[1237,1394,1318,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1964-01-27">27 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFF06E87BFEC4FAC1" box="[189,279,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFE89E878FB39FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995027" box="[306,1258,1353,1380]" collectionCode="KWO, NHMD" collectorName="A. W. Malm" country="Sweden" location="Bohuslan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFE89E878FE76FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFE89E878FE76FAC6" box="[306,421,1353,1379]" country="Sweden" name="Bohuslan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bohuslän</location>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFE0BE87BFDEFFAC6" box="[432,572,1353,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.W. Malm</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD3BE87BFD15FAC1" box="[640,710,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KWO</collectionCode>
det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFCB0E87BFCB6FAC1" box="[779,869,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMD</collectionCode>
• (labelled
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFC54E87BFB0DFAC1" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[1007,1246,1354,1380]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFC54E87BFB0DFAC1" box="[1007,1246,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Modiolus adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFB43E878FD47FA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995057" collectionCode="GNM" collectorName="H. G. Hansson &amp; Gen. Kat. Nr." country="Sweden" county="Kattesand" location="Skagerrak" municipality="Bohus-Malmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFB43E878FAA1FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFB43E878FAA1FAC6" box="[1272,1394,1353,1379]" country="Sweden" county="Kattesand" municipality="Bohus-Malmon" name="Skagerrak" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Skagerrak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFF06E85CFEABFA22" box="[189,376,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bohus-Malmön</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFE38E85CFE2FFA22" box="[387,508,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kattesand</collectingCounty>
; 1970;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFDE9E85CFD24FA22" box="[594,759,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H.G. Hansson</collectorName>
leg. and det.;
<collectingMethod id="19B87A28FFE7C22DFC20E85CFBE4FA22" box="[923,1079,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in fishing net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFBF8E85CFB54FA22" box="[1091,1159,1389,1415]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GNM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFB35E85CFAFFFA22" box="[1166,1324,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gen. Kat. Nr.</collectorName>
2009- 22139 • (labelled
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFE2CE8A1FD5BFA0F" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[407,648,1424,1450]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFE2CE8A1FD5BFA0F" box="[407,648,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Modiolus adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFD1FE8A1FE93FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995068" collectingDate="1968-08-02" collectionCode="AW, GNM" collectorName="Gen. Kat. Nr." country="Sweden" county="Kostergrundet" location="Skagerrak" municipality="Kosterfjorden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFD1FE8A1FCCDFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFD1FE8A1FCCDFA0F" box="[676,798,1424,1450]" country="Sweden" county="Kostergrundet" municipality="Kosterfjorden" name="Skagerrak" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Skagerrak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFC96E8A1FC00FA0F" box="[813,979,1424,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kosterfjorden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="29277AB3FFE7C22DFC59E8A1FB5EFA0F" box="[994,1165,1424,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kostergrundet</collectingCounty>
; 15 fathoms depth;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFF06E882FE8BFA68" box="[189,344,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1968-08-02">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFF06E882FE8BFA68" box="[189,344,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1968-08-02">2 Aug. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFEDDE882FE47FA68" box="[358,404,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AW</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; sandy bottom;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD44E882FC90FA68" box="[767,835,1459,1485]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GNM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFCF5E882FC20FA6B" box="[846,1011,1459,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gen. Kat. Nr.</collectorName>
69-12.448 • (labelled
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFAB3E882FEE7FA55" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFAB3E882FEE7FA55" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Modiolus adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70910862FFE7C22DFEF5E8E7FF2BF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424995034" collectingDate="1869-08-04" collectionCode="GNM" collectorName="A. W. Malm &amp; Moll." country="Sweden" location="Skagerrak" municipality="Koster" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C52654E4FFE7C22DFEF5E8E7FE1BFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C:C52654E4FFE7C22DFEF5E8E7FE1BFA55" box="[334,456,1494,1520]" country="Sweden" municipality="Koster" name="Skagerrak" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Skagerrak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="20229845FFE7C22DFE6EE8E6FDF4FA54" box="[469,551,1495,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Koster</collectingMunicipality>
; 16 fathoms depth;
<date id="B44724FFFFE7C22DFCA9E8E7FC7BFA55" box="[786,936,1494,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1869-08-04">
<collectingDate id="A403DD17FFE7C22DFCA9E8E7FC7BFA55" box="[786,936,1494,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1869-08-04">4 Aug. 1869</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFC08E8E6FBECFA55" box="[947,1087,1494,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.W. Malm</collectorName>
leg. and det.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFB52E8E7FAFEFA55" box="[1257,1325,1494,1520]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GNM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFA8DE8E7FAA4FA55" box="[1334,1399,1494,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moll.</collectorName>
5022
</materialsCitation>
<collectorName id="6D0C67E9FFE7C22DFEAAE8CBFEA8F9B1" box="[273,379,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. Lovén</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFE00E8CBFE3AF9B1" box="[443,489,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AW</collectionCode>
det.; SMNH •
<collectionCode id="A6E89AFAFFE7C22DFD2CE8CBFD16F9B1" box="[663,709,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AW</collectionCode>
leg. and det.; SMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E351B4FFE7C22CFF06EB0AFBBDFADD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE7C22DFF06EB0AFAE9F9F0" blockId="4.[189,1338,1595,1621]" box="[189,1338,1595,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="9B0EB553FFE7C22DFF06EB0AFAE9F9F0" bold="true" box="[189,1338,1595,1621]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFF06EB0AFAE9F9F0" bold="true" box="[189,1338,1595,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comparison with other modioline bivalves in Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the English Channel</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE7C22DFF06EB5BFD2DF948" blockId="4.[189,1399,1641,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFF06EB5BFEBEF921" author="Morton" box="[189,365,1641,1668]" firstAuthor="Morton" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="227 - 245" refId="ref7290" refString="Morton B. 2015. Evolution and adaptive radiation in the Mytiloidea (Bivalvia): clues from the pericardialposterior byssal retractor musculature complex. Molluscan Research 35 (4): 227 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2015.1053167" type="journal article" year="2015">Morton (2015)</bibRefCitation>
gave an overview of the systematics of the superfamily Mytiloidea. Characters were compared with information from the following sources:
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFCEAEBBCFBD6F90D" author="Jeffreys" box="[849,1029,1677,1704]" firstAuthor="Jeffreys" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6783" refString="Jeffreys J. G. 1863. British Conchology, or an Account of the Mollusca which now Inhabit the British Isles and the Surrounding Seas. Volume II. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1863">Jeffreys (1863)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFBAAEBBCFB2DF90D" author="Dautzenberg" box="[1041,1278,1677,1704]" firstAuthor="Dautzenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref6310" refString="Dautzenberg P. 1895. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Modiola. Feuille des jeunes Naturalistes, Serie III 25 (295 - 296): 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1895">Dautzenberg (1895)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFAB1EBBCFEBBF96F" author="Jensen &amp; Sparck" firstAuthor="Jensen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6880" refString="Jensen A. S. &amp; Sparck R. 1934. BlOddyr II. Saltvandsmuslinger. Danmarks Fauna 40, G. E. C. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn." type="book" year="1934">Jensen &amp; Spärck (1934)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFECFEB81FDCFF96E" author="Tebble" box="[372,540,1712,1739]" firstAuthor="Tebble" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref8003" refString="Tebble N. 1976. British Bivalve Seashells. A Handbook for Identification. 2 nd Ed. Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1976">Tebble (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFD92EB81FC8DF96F" author="Hayward &amp; Ryland" box="[553,862,1712,1738]" firstAuthor="Hayward" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6663" refString="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S. 1990. The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe. Volume 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford." type="book" year="1990">Hayward &amp; Ryland (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFCD1EB81FC7BF96E" author="Hayward &amp; Ryland" box="[874,936,1712,1739]" firstAuthor="Hayward" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6695" refString="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S. 1995. Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford." type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
), Poppe &amp; Gotto (1993),
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE7C22DFB6CEB81FAA5F96F" author="Huber" box="[1239,1398,1712,1738]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6723" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia After 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim, ConchBooks." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
as well as our material from museum collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE7C22CFF06EA24FCEFFEED" blockId="4.[189,1398,1813,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFF06EA24FE79F88A" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,426,1813,1839]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFF06EA24FE79F88A" box="[189,426,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE7C22DFE08EA24FDC2F88A" box="[435,529,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFD08EA24FC80F88A" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[691,851,1813,1839]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFD08EA24FC80F88A" box="[691,851,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size as its maximum size only reaches about half that of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFE4DEA08FD45F8F7" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[502,662,1848,1874]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFE4DEA08FD45F8F7" box="[502,662,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ventral margin is less concave than in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFB12EA08FA9AF8F7" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[1193,1353,1848,1874]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFB12EA08FA9AF8F7" box="[1193,1353,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its shell is often slightly more elongated and the periostracum slightly darker. The byssal hairs on the periostracum short and simple, but absent in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFD6CEA4EFCA4F83D" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[727,887,1918,1944]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFD6CEA4EFCA4F83D" box="[727,887,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shell surface with sharp growth lines and often with low and uneven commarginal ribs, contrary to a sculpture of fine but irregular concentric lines, but indistinct growth lines in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE7C22DFDCDEAF4FCCBF87A" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[630,792,1989,2015]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE7C22DFDCDEAF4FCCBF87A" box="[630,792,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ligament is sub-internal contrary to the narrow, external, deeply inset ligament in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFDEBEC3DFD3CFE80" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[592,751,267,293]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFDEBEC3DFD3CFE80" box="[592,751,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also differs by its endobyssate lifestyle, contrary to
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFF06EC1EFE88FEEC" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,347,303,329]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF06EC1EFE88FEEC" box="[189,347,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lives epibyssate, at least as adult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22CFF06EC41FF3CFD24" blockId="5.[189,1399,368,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
A taxon described as
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFE07EC41FCE0FE2E" authority="Sowerby, 1859" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1859" box="[444,819,368,395]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFE07EC41FDA9FE2F" box="[444,634,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus ovalis</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1859
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFBE8EC41FA92FE2F" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[1107,1345,368,394]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFBE8EC41FA92FE2F" box="[1107,1345,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but retained as a distinct variety by
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFD8DECA2FCF4FE08" author="Jeffreys" box="[566,807,403,429]" firstAuthor="Jeffreys" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6783" refString="Jeffreys J. G. 1863. British Conchology, or an Account of the Mollusca which now Inhabit the British Isles and the Surrounding Seas. Volume II. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1863">Jeffreys (1863: 117)</bibRefCitation>
. The form
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFC12ECA2FC3CFE08" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1859" box="[937,1007,403,429]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFC12ECA2FC3CFE08" box="[937,1007,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFB37ECA2FAA4FE08" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1164,1399,403,429]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFB37ECA2FAA4FE08" box="[1164,1399,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE6C22CFF06EC86FECBFE74" box="[189,280,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by reaching more than the double maximal shell length; by its more cylindrical shell shape; its proportionally straighter and longer ventral margin; its more evenly rounded dorsal margin; its darker shell colour horncolour to brownish-yellow with fewer, darker and less obvious coloured rays. Dark individuals may even lack rays (
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD8EEF10FDB8FD9F" box="[565,619,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. a</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFDC3EF10FD23FD9F" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1859" box="[632,752,544,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="variety" variety="ovalis">
var.
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD11EF11FD23FD9F" box="[682,752,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
17636 NHMD). Its umbo reaches the anteriormost part of the shell. The form
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFE71EF72FDC3FDF8" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1859" box="[458,528,579,605]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFE71EF72FDC3FDF8" box="[458,528,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Lusitanian and does not occur in the Skagerrak, Kattegat or the North Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22CFF06EF99FAA7FCD7" blockId="5.[189,1399,680,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFF06EF99FD57FD66" authority="Dautzenberg, 1895" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,644,680,707]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF06EF99FE46FD67" box="[189,405,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus gallicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFE1AEF99FD57FD66" author="Dautzenberg" box="[417,644,680,707]" firstAuthor="Dautzenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref6310" refString="Dautzenberg P. 1895. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Modiola. Feuille des jeunes Naturalistes, Serie III 25 (295 - 296): 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1895">Dautzenberg, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a poorly understood species from the French Atlantic and Channel coasts. It is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD38EFFAFBF8FD43" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[643,1067,715,742]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD38EFFAFCB3FD40" box="[643,864,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus barbatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
by some authors or regarded as a variety of that species. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD03EFDFFC77FCAD" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[696,932,750,776]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD03EFDFFC77FCAD" box="[696,932,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE6C22CFC17EFDEFBDBFCAC" box="[940,1032,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by its larger shell size; thicker shell; more cylindrical shell shape; more concave ventral margin; thicker periostracum with prominent growth lines and covered with numerous long byssal hairs; darker and more uniform colour without violet or pink rays. As a Lusitanian form, it does not occur in the Skagerrak, Kattegat or the North Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22CFF06EEA8FC05FBC1" blockId="5.[189,1399,921,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFF06EEA8FE77FC16" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,420,921,947]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF06EEA8FE77FC16" box="[189,420,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE6C22CFE13EEABFDD3FC11" box="[424,512,922,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD29EEABFCF1FC16" authorityName="modiolus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[658,802,921,947]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modiolus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD29EEABFCF1FC16" box="[658,802,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller maximal size, thinner and brittle shell. Its anterior margin projects well beyond the umbo, but less so in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFC7BEE8CFB87FC73" authorityName="modiolus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[960,1108,956,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modiolus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFC7BEE8CFB87FC73" box="[960,1108,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its lighter periostracum has fewer and smaller periostracal spines, contrary to the pale brown periostracum in small individuals of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFF64E935FEA0FBB8" authorityName="modiolus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[223,371,1027,1053]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modiolus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF64E935FEA0FBB8" box="[223,371,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its soft parts are red with brown gills, contrary to the orange-red soft parts, speckled with white and often tinted with brown, as well as its red and white foot in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFB83E916FB1FFBE5" authorityName="modiolus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1080,1228,1062,1088]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modiolus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFB83E916FB1FFBE5" box="[1080,1228,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ligament is sub-internal contrary to external and deeply inset in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFC87E97BFC03FBC6" authorityName="modiolus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[828,976,1097,1123]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modiolus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFC87E97BFC03FBC6" box="[828,976,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22CFF06E9BAFBBDFADD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1163,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFF06E9BAFE79FB00" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,426,1163,1189]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF06E9BAFE79FB00" box="[189,426,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE6C22CFE08E9BAFDC3FB00" box="[435,528,1163,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD09E9BDFBC8FB00" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[690,1051,1163,1189]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolinus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD09E9BDFCBBFB00" box="[690,872,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. phaseolinus</emphasis>
Philippi, 1844
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller maximal size. Its anterior part projects well beyond the umbo. The shell outline is more trapezoid or oblong. The siphonal end exhibits a proportionally smaller semi-circle outline and is often more pointed than in the large, rounded end of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFE07E9C4FDBCFAAB" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[444,623,1268,1294]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolinus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFE07E9C4FDBCFAAB" box="[444,623,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. phaseolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ventral margin is straight or nearly so, contrary to concave in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFF06E829FEBCFA97" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,367,1304,1330]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolinus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF06E829FEBCFA97" box="[189,367,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. phaseolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has a more prominent umbo. Its periostracum is thinner with fewer and much smaller byssal hairs. Soft parts light red with brown gills, contrary to a reddish-brown body in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFB07E80DFABCFAF0" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1212,1391,1339,1365]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolinus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFB07E80DFABCFAF0" box="[1212,1391,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. phaseolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ligament is sub-internal contrary to external and deeply inset in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFC0FE86EFBB4FADD" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[948,1127,1374,1400]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolinus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFC0FE86EFBB4FADD" box="[948,1127,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. phaseolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E351B4FFE6C22FFF06E8AEFE2BFE5C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22CFF06E8AEFDC0FA1F" blockId="5.[189,531,1439,1466]" box="[189,531,1439,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="9B0EB553FFE6C22CFF06E8AEFDC0FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,531,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFF06E8AEFDC0FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,531,1439,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFED3E8AEFDC0FA1F" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[360,531,1439,1466]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFED3E8AEFDC0FA1F" bold="true" box="[360,531,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22CFF06E8FFFB17F8C9" blockId="5.[189,1399,1486,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
We regard
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFE84E8FFFDFDFA4D" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[319,558,1486,1512]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFE84E8FFFDFDFA4D" box="[319,558,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the closest relative of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFCE5E8FFFB9AFA4D" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[862,1097,1486,1512]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFCE5E8FFFB9AFA4D" box="[862,1097,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE6C22CFBE9E8FFFB7DFA4D" box="[1106,1198,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The first species has been moved to the genus
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD9AE8C0FCB6F9AE" authority="Sacco, 1898" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[545,869,1521,1547]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD9AE8C0FD19F9AE" box="[545,714,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFD6FE8C0FCB6F9AE" author="Sacco" box="[724,869,1521,1547]" firstAuthor="Sacco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref7803" refString="Sacco F. 1898. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte XXV. Carlo Clausen, Torino" type="book" year="1898">Sacco, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFCCDE8C0FBDBF9AE" author="Huber" box="[886,1032,1521,1547]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6723" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia After 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim, ConchBooks." type="book" year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFBAEE8C0FB17F9AE" accessDate="2019-09-11" author="WoRMS" box="[1045,1220,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" publicationUrl="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=506025" refId="ref8062" refString="WoRMS 2019. MolluscaBase. Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819). Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 506025 [accessed 11 Sep. 2019" title="MolluscaBase. Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819)" type="url" year="2019">WoRMS 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFB62E8C0FAA4F9AE" author="Sacco" box="[1241,1399,1521,1547]" firstAuthor="Sacco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref7803" refString="Sacco F. 1898. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte XXV. Carlo Clausen, Torino" type="book" year="1898">Sacco (1898)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFE82EB25FE31F98B" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[313,482,1556,1582]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFE82EB25FE31F98B" box="[313,482,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD7EEB25FCE7F98B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[709,820,1556,1582]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD7EEB25FCE7F98B" box="[709,820,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His description is very short and with general characters which do not allow any clear distinction from other genera or subgenera. Other characters are impossible to see on his plate.
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFD97EB6AFD24F9D3" author="Cox" box="[556,759,1627,1654]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cox" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6140" refString="Cox L. R., Newell N. D., Boyd D. W., Branson C. C., Casey R., Chavan A., Coogan A. H., Dechaseaux C., Fleming C. A., Haas F., Hertlein L. G., Kaufman E. G., Keen A. M., LaRocque A., McAlester A. L., Moore R. C., Nuttall C. P., Perkins B. F., Puri H. S., Smith L. A., Soot-Ryen T., Stenzel H. B., Trueman E. R., Turner R. D. &amp; Weir J. 1969. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia, vol. 1 - 2. Geological Society of America &amp; University of Kansas Press, Boulder &amp; Lawrence." type="book" year="1969">
Cox
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFDDEEB6DFD49F9D0" box="[613,666,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (1969)
</bibRefCitation>
retained it as a subgenus and used Saccos characters formulated as “elongately ovate, transversely arcuately gibbous, posteriorly broadly expanded”.
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFA96EB4FFED8F91E" author="Huber" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6723" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia After 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim, ConchBooks." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
characterized the genus as modioliform, gibbous, smooth without periostracal hairs, but did not discuss it any further. The fact that
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFDD2EBF5FC86F97B" authority="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen, 2019" authorityName="Ockelmann &amp; Cedhagen" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,853,1732,1758]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFDD2EBF5FC86F97B" box="[617,853,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus cimbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9BE6356FFE6C22CFCE5EBF4FC68F97A" box="[862,955,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has short and simple byssal hairs on the periostracum should exclude it from the genus
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFCB5EBD9FC64F8A7" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[782,951,1768,1794]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFCB5EBD9FC64F8A7" box="[782,951,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFC7DEBD6FB67F8A7" author="Jeffreys" box="[966,1204,1767,1794]" firstAuthor="Jeffreys" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6783" refString="Jeffreys J. G. 1863. British Conchology, or an Account of the Mollusca which now Inhabit the British Isles and the Surrounding Seas. Volume II. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1863">Jeffreys (1863: 116)</bibRefCitation>
, who was a very careful observer, also reported “slight hairs” on the periostracum of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFC59EA3DFB53F880" authorityName="- Muus" authorityYear="1973" box="[994,1152,1803,1829]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFC59EA3DFB53F880" box="[994,1152,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this character is not mentioned by other authors. Consequently, the validity of the genus
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFBA3EA1FFB12F8ED" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[1048,1217,1838,1864]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFBA3EA1FFB12F8ED" box="[1048,1217,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dubious and needs to be clarified. We therefore synonymize
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFD51EA60FC40F8CE" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[746,915,1873,1899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFD51EA60FC40F8CE" box="[746,915,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the genus
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFBF5EA60FB6EF8CE" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[1102,1213,1873,1899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFBF5EA60FB6EF8CE" box="[1102,1213,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C046023FFFE6C22FFF06EAA2FE2BFE5C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1938,2000]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In the same publication
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE6C22CFE60EAA2FD4CF808" author="Sacco" box="[475,671,1939,1965]" firstAuthor="Sacco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref7803" refString="Sacco F. 1898. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte XXV. Carlo Clausen, Torino" type="book" year="1898">Sacco (1898: 41</bibRefCitation>
, pl. XI, figs 3435) described the
<typeStatus id="1F42BC9DFFE6C22CFB8EEAA2FBBBF808" box="[1077,1128,1939,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22CFB76EAA2FE9BF875" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taurarcuata">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFB76EAA2FE9BF875" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gibbomodiola taurarcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a fossil from the Oligocene and wrote that it resembles the recent species
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE6C22FFB26EA87FE8FFE80" authority="Hanley, 1843" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuatula">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE6C22CFB26EA87FAA4F875" box="[1181,1399,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola arcuatula</emphasis>
Hanley, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFD9BEC3AFC05FE80" authority="arcuatula (Hanley, 1843))" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[544,982,267,293]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Arcuatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcuatula">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFD9BEC3AFCDCFE80" box="[544,783,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arcuatula arcuatula</emphasis>
(Hanley, 1843))
</taxonomicName>
from SE Asia and
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFB78EC3AFE24FEEC" authority="Gould &amp; Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="Gould &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFB78EC3AFAA5FE80" box="[1219,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Modiola nitens</emphasis>
Gould &amp; Carpenter, 1857
</taxonomicName>
, a species of uncertain identity, sp. inquirendum, from California.
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE5C22FFA96EC1FFED8FEC9" author="Huber" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6723" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia After 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim, ConchBooks." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
included other species in this genus:
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFD75EC63FB6CFEC9" authority="(Lamarck, 1819)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[718,1215,338,364]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFD75EC63FC3EFEC9" box="[718,1005,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gibbomodiola adriatica</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1819)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFB76EC63FE25FE2A" authority="(Lamarck, 1819)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albicosta">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFB76EC63FEFAFE2A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gibbomodiola albicosta</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1819)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFD89EC44FBDFFE2A" authority="(Hanley, 1843)" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[562,1036,373,399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biradiata">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFD89EC44FC83FE2A" box="[562,848,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gibbomodiola biradiata</emphasis>
(Hanley, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
, all of them with photographs. Under the genus
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFE3DECA9FD44FE17" authority=", Huber (2010)" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2010" box="[390,663,408,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFE3DECA9FE3AFE17" box="[390,489,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Modiola</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A4687FCEFFE5C22FFE43ECA9FD44FE17" author="Huber" box="[504,663,408,434]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6723" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia After 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim, ConchBooks." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
wrote “whether the 35 species recognized as
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFB09ECA9FAF2FE17" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[1202,1313,408,434]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFB09ECA9FAF2FE17" box="[1202,1313,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indeed all belong here, needs to be resolved by future workers”. This is also true for the species previously included in
<taxonomicName id="07F979BCFFE5C22FFEFCECEEFE23FE5C" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1898" box="[327,496,479,505]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gibbomodiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F28DDE2DFFE5C22FFEFCECEEFE23FE5C" box="[327,496,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gibbomodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>