419 lines
39 KiB
XML
419 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187204" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187204" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1628769094815" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klackenberg, Jens" docDate="2007" docId="481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.29.1.113-121.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 29 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Calyptranthera filifera Klack. 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="B426FFF3FFC45B493360FFF6FFF6FFEE" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Calyptranthera (Apocynaceae, Secamonoideae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="113" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1628771038720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Calyptranthera (Apocynaceae, Secamonoideae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klackenberg, Jens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>121</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5187204</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection box="[172,589,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[172,589,660,718]" box="[172,589,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<heading box="[172,589,660,686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Klack." authorityName="Klack." authorityYear="2007" box="[172,496,660,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,417,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Calyptranthera filifera</emphasis>
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Klack.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,589,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[172,589,660,718]" box="[340,420,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[348,411,692,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1634,1651]" captionTargetBox="[148,1189,215,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[121,1201,206,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3.— Calyptranthera filifera Klack.:A, habit;B, magnification oF inflorescence showing paired scars oF Fallen flowers;C, calyx;D, portion oF corolla From within; E, gynostegium;F, anther seen in lateral view; G, pollinaria; H, style-head and part oF ovary. McPherson & Rabenantoandro 18448. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, F, H, 1 mm; G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5187214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[113,647,749,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis box="[113,229,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Species haec</emphasis>
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Calyptrantherae caudiclavae
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">similis lobis coronae spathulatis et connectivi lobis filiforme prolongatis, autem differt pedicellis longioribus, connectivi lobis valde prolongatis, floribus majoribus, et lobis corollae parum pubescentibus.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[113,648,902,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus box="[113,177,902,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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. —
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="S, MO, TEF" collectorName="McPherson & Rabenantoandro" country="Madagascar" elevation="70" latitude="-23.055555" location="Manombo Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.673336" municipality="Farafangana" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,354,902,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<collectingCountry box="[226,349,902,925]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[362,621,902,925]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Province de Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[634,646,902,925]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[144,264,929,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Farafangana</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E:C5696046FFC15B4C3223FC57FDF5FC56" box="[323,515,929,952]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.055555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.673336" municipality="Farafangana" name="Manombo Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Manombo Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[526,644,929,952]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-23.055555">23°03’20’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[115,233,955,978]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="24" value="47.673336">47°40’24’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[245,299,955,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="70.0">
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<elevation box="[245,299,955,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt., 2001,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<collectorName box="[415,519,955,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">McPherson</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
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18448
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</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[334,350,981,1004]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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!; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[413,461,981,1004]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[473,522,981,1004]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[111,649,1040,1700]" box="[113,258,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[111,649,1040,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1212,216,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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Suffrutescent twiner with younger branches densely covered by erect reddish hairs, glabrescent. Leaves somewhat coriaceous, shining green above, paler below; blade 6-9 ×
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<quantity box="[338,422,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
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, elliptic to obovate, cuneate at the base, acuminate to apiculate at apex, pubescent with reddish hairs beneath, when young sparsely so also above but here soon becoming glabrous, without colleters at the very base above; margin entire; venation pinnate and looped, reticulate; midrib when dry distinctly impressed above and raised beneath; primary veins divaricate to right-angled and secondary veins grossly reticulate, slightly raised on both sides when dry; epidermis ± smooth on both sides; petiole distinct,
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||
<quantity box="[549,646,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 cm</quantity>
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long, with dense reddish mostly appressed hairs. Inflorescences extra-axillary, about as long as the adjacent leaves or shorter; cyme with few flowers in pairs near the apex with short internodes and with distinct scars of earlier flower-pairs below, hairy; pedicels
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||
<quantity box="[278,357,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
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long; bracts and bracteols narrow,
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||
<quantity box="[768,879,216,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
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long. Calyx lobes united only at the very base,
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||
<emphasis box="[853,870,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
3 ×
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||
<quantity box="[918,1007,248,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, much longer than the corolla tube, triangular to slightly ovate, acute, with reddish hairs outside, glabrous inside, without colleters at the lobe sinuses. Corolla ellipsoidal in bud, contorted with the left lobe margin overlying, not or only slightly twisted, with the lobes fused at the base only into a short tube, dull pale brown with dull red patches surrounding white centre; tube
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||
<emphasis box="[674,691,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[700,783,502,528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous; lobes
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||
<emphasis box="[1005,1022,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
15 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1081,1146,502,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
, elliptic, bluntly acute at apex, probably rotate, glabrous outside, finely hairy at basal half inside particularly along the veins and with a patch of straight erect longer white hairs near the base fenced by a submarginal
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||
<emphasis box="[736,752,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[759,823,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long row of long distinct somewhat bulbous hairs at each side, with 3-5 parallel veins. Staminal column
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||
<emphasis box="[869,886,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[892,972,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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||
high (
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||
<emphasis box="[1044,1060,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1067,1153,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
with projecting connectives excluded); filaments broad with short sclerified margins (anther wings) and with five cup-like projections below (pollinium entrance), united into a distinct cylinder at base; thecae finely papillate; connectives much prolonged, at base dorsi-ventrally flattened and narrowly triangular standing together in form of a cone, apically narrowing into 5 free very thin
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||
<emphasis box="[1043,1060,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1069,1151,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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||
long filiform club-shaped appendages. Corona lobes club-shaped,
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||
<emphasis box="[826,843,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[852,942,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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long, horizontal, much shorter than the connectives, glabrous but with warty surface. Pollinia ellipsoidal,
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||
<emphasis box="[1040,1057,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[1063,1149,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, attached to minute soft corpuscula.Style narrow and cylindric at lower half but conical below the stylehead,
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||
<emphasis box="[742,759,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[765,852,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
high; style-head
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||
<emphasis box="[1037,1054,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">c.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[1060,1147,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
high, with a discoid lower part with 5 pads supporting the pollinia in between and with a narrower and short upper rounded part. Fruits unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[675,1209,1357,1510]" box="[677,981,1357,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[675,1209,1357,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName box="[677,904,1389,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
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<emphasis box="[677,904,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Calyptranthera filifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[1163,1209,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
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locality south of Farafangana in the southern part of the Malagasy east coast. It was found in disturbed forest at
|
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<quantity box="[770,827,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
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||
altitude in flower in November.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[675,1211,1547,1700]" box="[677,777,1547,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">REMARKS</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[675,1211,1547,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[677,901,1579,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
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<emphasis box="[677,901,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Calyptranthera filifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
shares several characters with
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<taxonomicName box="[675,818,1611,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Toxocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudiclava">
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<emphasis box="[675,818,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">C. caudiclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is thought to be closely related to this taxon. Both species have spathulate and horizontal corona lobes, prolonged connectives that
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[125,161,741,758]" box="[125,145,741,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">C,</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5187214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" startId="6.[113,123,1634,1651]" targetBox="[148,1189,215,1581]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[113,1210,1634,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
FIG. 3.—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Klack." authorityName="Klack." box="[187,414,1634,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
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<emphasis box="[187,355,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calyptranthera filifera</emphasis>
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Klack.
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,430,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
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, habit;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,500,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
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, magnification oF inflorescence showing paired scars oF Fallen flowers;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1056,1070,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
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||
, calyx;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1143,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
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, portion oF corolla From within;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,306,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
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, gynostegium;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,443,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
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, anther seen in lateral view;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,688,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
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, pollinaria;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,796,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
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, style-head and part oF ovary.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">McPherson & Rabenantoandro 18448</emphasis>
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. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, F, H, 1 mm; G, 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,648,216,718]" lastBlockId="7.[675,1210,216,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
basally are dorsi-ventrally flattened and form a cone (calyptra) above the thecae, but apically transform to long and filiform and somewhat club-shaped appendages.They also share the character of having two submarginal straight lines of bulbous hairs near the base of the corolla lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[371,456,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1634,1651]" captionTargetBox="[148,1189,215,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[121,1201,206,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3.— Calyptranthera filifera Klack.:A, habit;B, magnification oF inflorescence showing paired scars oF Fallen flowers;C, calyx;D, portion oF corolla From within; E, gynostegium;F, anther seen in lateral view; G, pollinaria; H, style-head and part oF ovary. McPherson & Rabenantoandro 18448. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, F, H, 1 mm; G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5187214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as having the basal part of the filaments, i.e. the part below the cup-shaped entrances for the pollinia, united into a distinct tube (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[325,405,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1634,1651]" captionTargetBox="[148,1189,215,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[121,1201,206,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3.— Calyptranthera filifera Klack.:A, habit;B, magnification oF inflorescence showing paired scars oF Fallen flowers;C, calyx;D, portion oF corolla From within; E, gynostegium;F, anther seen in lateral view; G, pollinaria; H, style-head and part oF ovary. McPherson & Rabenantoandro 18448. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, F, H, 1 mm; G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5187214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[421,646,470,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,646,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Calyptranthera filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs, however, by having larger flowers, twice as long pedicels, shorter connectival cone (calyptra) formed by triangular parts, and exceedingly delicate connectival appendages. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[544,646,597,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,646,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is finely pubescent over a large part of the petals,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[115,261,660,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Toxocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudiclava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[115,261,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. caudiclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having completely glabrous petals except for the patch of longer hairs at the base of the lobes which is characteristic for both species.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Klack." authorityName="Klack." box="[678,1019,248,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schatziana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,946,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Calyptranthera schatziana</emphasis>
|
||
Klack.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Masoala peninsula further north along the east coast, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[786,885,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,885,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having rather large flowers on long pedicels.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[868,1140,343,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schatziana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,1140,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Calyptranthera schatziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, differs by having erect and narrow, although short, corona lobes (vs. horizontal and club-shaped corona lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[854,953,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,953,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[978,1209,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1209,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Calyptranthera filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also by its very long and filiform connectival appendages, that furthermore are dorsi-ventrally flattened and triangularly broadened at base, forming a short calyptra immediately above the thecae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[709,851,597,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schatziana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[709,851,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. schatziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these appendages are filiform all along to the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[675,1210,216,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">The epithet of this species alludes to the very long and delicate connectival appendages.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,1210,773,852]" box="[398,925,773,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="KLACK." box="[655,925,773,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,838,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">CALYPTRANTHERA</emphasis>
|
||
KLACK.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,1210,773,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Morphologic explanations and illustrations showing the structure of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[858,1006,800,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1006,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Calyptranthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers are given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KLACKENBERG J." box="[113,322,827,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref3842" refString="KLACKENBERG J. 1997. - Revision of the Malagasy genus Calyptranthera (Asclepiadaceae). Adansonia, ser. 3, 19 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1997">Klackenberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,878,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
1. Corolla ≥
|
||
<quantity box="[337,388,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; corolla lobes glabrous except for a small patch of hairs at the very base; coronal lobes ± filiform, ascending and distinctly longer than the thecae .... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,878,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
— Corolla <
|
||
<quantity box="[339,392,936,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; corolla lobes variously hairy, from a small patch of hairs at the very base to covered by an indumentum over most of its adaxial surface; coronal lobes usually spathulate and ± horizontal, and/or short (long and ascending in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[982,1075,993,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1075,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1041,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
2. Corona lobes longer than the connectival appendages; corolla 6-7 times longer than the calyx ........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[996,1134,1070,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1134,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1041,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
— Corona lobes shorter than the connectival appendages; corolla 4-5 times longer than the calyx .............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1031,1134,1128,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baronii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1134,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. baronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1176,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">3. Connectives prolonged into filiform appendages; appendages much longer than the thecae, often club-shaped ....................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1176,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">— Anthers with only shortly projecting connectival appendages; appendages ± of the same length or shorter than thecae, not club-shaped ........................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1310,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">4. Connectival appendages at base dorsi-ventrally flattened forming a conical or cylindrical cap above the thecae but apically with 5 free, long and filiform, ± club-shaped tails; basal part of the staminal column between the cup-shaped pollinium entrances and the corolla tube being cylindrically prolonged .............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1310,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">— Connectival appendages clustered above the thecae but filiform all along to thecae, sligthly club-shaped or not at the tips; cup-shaped pollinium entrances not or only slightly elevated above the corolla tube ................................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1531,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
5. Pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[322,396,1531,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; connectival appendages forming a short cone above the thecae by their triangular bases; filiform part of appendages very delicate, at least 4 times longer than the rest of the staminal column ...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1134,1589,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1134,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1134,1531,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
— Pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[320,392,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; connectival appendages forming a longer cylinder above the thecae; filiform part of appendages at most 4 times longer than the rest of the staminal column ................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[999,1134,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Toxocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudiclava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1134,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. caudiclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,216,269]" box="[189,1134,216,241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1134,216,241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
6. Corolla>
|
||
<quantity box="[338,390,216,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter ......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1000,1134,216,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schatziana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1134,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. schatziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,216,269]" box="[189,1134,244,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1134,244,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
— Corolla <
|
||
<quantity box="[338,390,244,269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter ........................................................................................ 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,296,349]" box="[189,1134,296,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1134,296,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
7. Corolla yellowish .......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1134,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1134,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,296,349]" box="[189,1134,324,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1134,324,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">— Corolla rose to brownish red ...................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,376,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
8. Corolla densely villous on inner surface; indumentum when dry seen with the naked eye ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1134,405,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1134,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,376,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
— Corolla only finely pubescent on left half (seen from above) of the corolla lobe, not seen with the naked eye .......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1027,1134,463,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1134,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. gautieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,513,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
9. Corolla lobes shaggy inside in addition to a patch of straight ± erect hairs near the base; corolla
|
||
<quantity box="[310,404,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter ...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[999,1134,542,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetala">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1134,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. pubipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1134,513,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
— Corolla lobes glabrous except for a patch of straight ± erect hairs near the base; corolla
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,251,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[257,309,600,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter ...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[976,1134,600,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calyptranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1134,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |