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<document id="1E5FDEB858ECC1ED543D86D8197916B7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710a2173-b9f6-4d5c-ac93-c72e3a16eb69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174718" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459788122335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duckett, Catherine N., Prathapan, K. D. &amp; Konstantinov, Alexander S." docDate="2006" docId="4415D943F456FFEFFEE0B0969028743A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01363p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1363" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ivalia Jacoby" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="B82CA13BF454FFEAFFE8B422921C7352" masterDocTitle="Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698218869142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C701160E494F34D8342974A950FEBF6B">Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6826561D73C5413AB6FE592360BA8CB">Duckett, Catherine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40E814B63A54D5EFD4107487B8397602">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31B3C28EB4A8868AF61131B219DCF125">Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD356CD38B3FFDD884D7BA4DA0ABD2FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC00E28630CCED1D22C63A1DE3BF065C">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8359ED60BE0A5FB4F86641969E46E811" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D72DAC6B8F3AC28505605B52478BF20D">1363</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4415D943F456FFEFFEE0B0969028743A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4415D943F456FFEFFEE0B0969028743A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4415D943F456FFEFFEE0B0969028743A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="84A63BDEF456FFE8FEE0B096939D77A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE0B09693B1779C" blockId="2.[264,429,1204,1265]" box="[264,429,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="974BDF39F456FFE8FEE0B09693B1779C" bold="true" box="[264,429,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FEE0B09693B1779C" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[264,429,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B09693B1779C" bold="true" box="[264,429,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B0969352779C" bold="true" box="[264,334,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ivalia</emphasis>
Jacoby
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE0B0F5939D77A3" blockId="2.[264,429,1204,1265]" box="[264,385,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="548774D0F456FFE8FEF8B0F5936477A3" box="[272,376,1239,1265]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[264,367,1870,1894]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,367,1515,1539]" captionStartId-2="9.[264,367,1727,1751]" captionStartId-3="10.[264,367,1521,1545]" captionStartId-4="11.[264,367,1625,1649]" captionStartId-5="13.[264,367,1800,1824]" captionStartId-6="14.[264,367,1732,1756]" captionStartId-7="15.[264,367,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[304,1288,339,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[282,1306,326,1490]" captionTargetBox-2="[308,1285,447,1695]" captionTargetBox-3="[295,1300,330,1499]" captionTargetBox-4="[310,1263,967,1598]" captionTargetBox-5="[294,1301,326,1774]" captionTargetBox-6="[307,1284,326,1701]" captionTargetBox-7="[329,1260,316,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[294,1302,326,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[282,1308,326,1490]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[308,1286,445,1698]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[292,1301,326,1500]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[292,1301,932,1605]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[294,1302,326,1774]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[307,1285,326,1701]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[329,1260,316,1712]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Ivalia korakundah new species, total body length 1.8 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ivalia species. A-D I. viridipennis, A, dorsal habitus, B, lateral habitus, C, anterior view of head, D, metathoracic leg; E, I. bella, frontal view of head; F, I. dorsalis, holotype, lateral habitus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ivalia korakundah, adult. A, frontal view of head; B, ventral view of head and pronotum; C- G, Qiagen ™ cleared material; C, dorsal view of pterothorax and abdomen, note tracheoles and metendosternite; D, interior view of elytron showing regular granulations; E, metatibial spur; F, ventral view of metatarsi; G, tarsal setae of third tarsomere, total width of image 25 microns." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ivalia korakundah, female. A, spermatheca; B, tignum (eighth sternite); C, apical abdominal tergites; D, ventral view of abdomen; E, vaginal palpi." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Ivalia korakundah. A, ventral view of meso- and metathorax; B, ventral view of aedeagus; C, lateral view of aedeagus." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Ivalia korakundah, 3 rd instar larva. A, left lateral habitus light microscopy, note melanized tubercles; B, ventral habitus, SEM coated material; C, right lateral habitus, coated material, note lack of cuticular variation between sclerotized and unsclerotized integument." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Ivalia korakundah, larva. A, ventral view of head capsule, (antennae damaged from critical point drying); B, antenna with intact antennal papilla; C, anterior view of head; D, dorsal view of vertex showing minute peg-like sensilla; E, detail of sensillum of the vertex; F, detail of depressed sensillum of the labium; G, apical segment of labial palp, note long basiconic sensillum and depressed sensillum on exterior lateral face; H, right maxillary palp and labium, ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Larvae of Ivalia korakundah. A, dorsal view of first instar larva; B, lateral view of first instar larva (area between abdominal segments 4 and 5 damaged from critical point drying); C, lateral view of abdominal apex of third instar larva; D, ventral view of abdominal segments 2 and 3 of third instar larva; E, ventral view of first instar larva showing prothoracic and mesothoracic legs, note pillow-like pulvillus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174719/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174720/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/174721/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/174722/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/174723/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/174724/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/174725/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/174726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE0B10590F5760F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1318,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECAC4F7BF456FFE8FEE0B10590F5760F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FEE0B1059019766F" authority="Jacoby, 1887:100" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,517,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B105935A766C" box="[264,326,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ivalia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FEA4B1049019766F" author="Jacoby" box="[332,517,1318,1341]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FEA4B10493C5766F" author="Jacoby" box="[332,473,1318,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jacoby, M. (1887) Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Ceylon, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during the years 1881 - 1882. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 5, 65 - 118." type="journal article" year="1887">Jacoby, 1887</bibRefCitation>
:100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FDFBB104905F766F" box="[531,579,1318,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FD74B10591F6766F" authority="Jacoby 1887" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[668,1002,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FD74B1059143766C" box="[668,863,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ivalia viridipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FC8DB10491F6766F" author="Jacoby" box="[869,1002,1318,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jacoby, M. (1887) Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Ceylon, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during the years 1881 - 1882. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 5, 65 - 118." type="journal article" year="1887">Jacoby 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FB61B104973A766F" author="Maulik" box="[1161,1318,1318,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, 422 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik (1926)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FED0B164937A760F" box="[312,358,1350,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F456FFE8FE2BB1649032760F" box="[451,558,1350,1373]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FDD1B164907B760F" box="[569,615,1350,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
in BMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE0B14596C576CF" blockId="2.[264,1323,1318,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECAC4F7BF456FFE8FEE0B14596C576CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FEE0B145906E762F" ID-CoL="VMR" authority="Ogloblin, 1930:100" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1930" box="[264,626,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ancyloscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B1459391762C" box="[264,397,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ancyloscelis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FE73B144906E762F" author="Ogloblin" box="[411,626,1382,1405]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FE73B1449059762F" author="Ogloblin" box="[411,581,1382,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Ogloblin, D. A. (1930) De quelques especes de Halticinae (Col. Chrysomelidae) de la collection de V. M o t s c h u l s k y. Museo Nacional de Sciences Naturales Madrid, 10, 84 - 111." type="journal article" year="1930">Ogloblin, 1930</bibRefCitation>
:100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–101 (
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FD54B14490F7762F" box="[700,747,1382,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FCBBB145971F762F" authority="Motschulsky 1866" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[851,1283,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficolle">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FCBBB1459635762C" box="[851,1065,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Mniophila ruficolle</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FBDEB144971F762F" author="Motschulsky" box="[1078,1283,1382,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1866) Essai d'un Catalogue des Insectes de l'ile de Ceylan. Supplement. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscow, 39, 393 - 446." type="journal article" year="1866">Motschulsky 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FE58B1A493C276CF" box="[432,478,1414,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F456FFE8FDD3B1A490BA76CF" box="[571,678,1414,1437]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FD58B1A490C276CF" box="[688,734,1414,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
probably lost).
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FC6FB1A4965676CF" author="Scherer" box="[903,1098,1414,1437]" page="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FC6FB1A4960076CF" author="Scherer" box="[903,1052,1414,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Scherer, G. (1969) Die Alticinae des indischen Subkontinentes (Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 22, 251 pp." type="book" year="1969">Scherer, 1969</bibRefCitation>
:234
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE0B18591CC768F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1318,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECAC4F7BF456FFE8FEE0B18591CC768F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FEE0B185907976EF" authority="Jacoby, 1887:95" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,613,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B18593B076EC" box="[264,428,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Amphimeloides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FE5DB184907976EF" author="Jacoby" box="[437,613,1446,1469]" page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FE5DB184905976EF" author="Jacoby" box="[437,581,1446,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jacoby, M. (1887) Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Ceylon, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during the years 1881 - 1882. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 5, 65 - 118." type="journal article" year="1887">Jacoby, 1887</bibRefCitation>
:95
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FD9CB18490B876EF" box="[628,676,1446,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FCEBB18596A476EF" authority="Jacoby 1887:96" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1887" box="[771,1208,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FCEBB185961A76EC" box="[771,1030,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Amphimeloides dorsalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FBE6B18496A476EF" author="Jacoby" box="[1038,1208,1446,1469]" page="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FBE6B184968576EF" author="Jacoby" box="[1038,1177,1446,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jacoby, M. (1887) Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Ceylon, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during the years 1881 - 1882. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 5, 65 - 118." type="journal article" year="1887">Jacoby 1887</bibRefCitation>
:96
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FE9BB1E493BD768F" box="[371,417,1478,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F456FFE8FE16B1E49075768F" box="[510,617,1478,1501]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FD9CB1E490BE768F" box="[628,674,1478,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
in BMNH).
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FCC2B1E491D5768C" bold="true" box="[810,969,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">New synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE0B1C59127754F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1318,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECAC4F7BF456FFE8FEE0B1C59127754F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FEE0B1C5900176AF" authority="Chen, 1934:182" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,541,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B1C5937F76AC" box="[264,355,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Taizonia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FE86B1C4900176AF" author="Chen" box="[366,541,1510,1533]" page="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FE86B1C493EC76AF" author="Chen" box="[366,496,1510,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Chen, S. H. (1934) Coleopteres Halticinae recuellis par M. H. Sauter a Formose. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 53, 175 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Chen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
:182
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FDC7B1C4904276AF" box="[559,606,1510,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FD2AB1C591FD76AF" authority="Chen 1934" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1934" box="[706,993,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FD2AB1C5914276AC" box="[706,862,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Taizonia bella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FC80B1C491FD76AF" author="Chen" box="[872,993,1510,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Chen, S. H. (1934) Coleopteres Halticinae recuellis par M. H. Sauter a Formose. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 53, 175 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Chen 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FB15B1C4973776AF" box="[1277,1323,1510,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F456FFE8FE66B22493C3754F" box="[398,479,1542,1565]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FE02B2249004754F" box="[490,536,1542,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
in DEIM).
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FD7CB224912F754C" bold="true" box="[660,819,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">New synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE8FEE6B20596DE750F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1318,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECAC4F7BF456FFE8FEE6B20596DE750F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FEE6B2059052756F" authority="Medvedev, 1984:60" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1984" box="[270,590,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Schereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE6B2059369756C" box="[270,373,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Schereria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FE94B2049052756F" author="Medvedev" box="[380,590,1574,1597]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FE94B2049033756F" author="Medvedev" box="[380,559,1574,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (1984) Chrysomelidae from the Nepal Himalayas. 1. Alticinae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Senckenbergiana Biologia, 65, 47 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Medvedev, 1984</bibRefCitation>
:60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FDB4B2049097756F" box="[604,651,1574,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FD0DB2059634756F" authority="Scherer 1984" authorityName="Scherer" authorityYear="1984" box="[741,1064,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FD0DB2059189756C" box="[741,917,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Chabria minima</emphasis>
Scherer 1984
</taxonomicName>
by original designation,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FED0B264937A750F" box="[312,358,1606,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F456FFE8FE2BB2649019750F" box="[451,517,1606,1629]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FDF8B2649072750F" box="[528,622,1606,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NHMB).
<treatmentCitation id="4D1D4E44F456FFE8FD1EB264962E750F" author="Gruev" box="[758,1074,1606,1629]" page="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F456FFE8FD1EB264961A750F" author="Gruev" box="[758,1030,1606,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Gruev, B. &amp; Askevold, I. S. (1988) New species of Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from South India in the genera Taizonia and Longitarsus. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64, 139 - 145." type="journal article" year="1988">Gruev &amp; Askevold, 1988</bibRefCitation>
:140
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F456FFE9FEE0B2AC969872D4" blockId="2.[264,1323,1678,1905]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,1900]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FEE0B2AC907275FA" bold="true" box="[264,622,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Notes on generic synonymy.</emphasis>
Based on the study of various specimens, including
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FB10B2AD973675FB" box="[1272,1322,1679,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FE34B29590127583" box="[476,526,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FCBDB29591A57582" box="[853,953,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FCBDB29591A57582" box="[853,953,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Taizonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FC10B29596B17582" box="[1016,1197,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FC10B29596B17582" box="[1016,1197,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Amphimeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F456FFE8FE4DB2FD93F575AA" box="[421,489,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F456FFE8FE4DB2FD93F575AA" box="[421,489,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They share the following character extremely rare among flea beetles: metasternum is expanded anteriorly, becoming vertical and covering mesosternum (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F456FFE8FB13B325930A741B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[310,1263,967,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1301,932,1605]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ivalia korakundah. A, ventral view of meso- and metathorax; B, ventral view of aedeagus; C, lateral view of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) so the latter also becomes vertical and sometimes invisible in ventral view. This character is shared by the
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FDA2B37590947423" box="[586,648,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
of all the
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F456FFE8FCE4B37591237423" box="[780,831,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species, but varies slightly among other studied species of
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FE09B53E90317267" box="[481,557,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FE09B53E90357267" box="[481,553,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ivalia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In its most developed state, the character is known to occur only in
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FEC2B56691C9720C" authority="Scherer (Konstantinov &amp; Duckett 2005)" authorityName="Scherer (Konstantinov &amp; Duckett" authorityYear="2005" box="[298,981,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clavicornaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FEC2B56693FE720F" box="[298,482,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Clavicornaltica</emphasis>
Scherer (
<bibRefCitation id="A82D15A4F457FFE9FDB1B56691D1720C" author="Konstantinov" box="[601,973,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Konstantinov, A. S. &amp; Duckett, C. N. (2005) A description of four new species of Clavicornaltica Scherer from Continental Asia. Zootaxa, 1037, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Konstantinov &amp; Duckett 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also a humicole feeder but easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FDA5B54E908E72D7" box="[589,658,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FDA5B54E908E72D7" box="[589,658,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its clavate antennae and other features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84A63BDEF457FFE9FED0B5B690797504" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC036855F457FFE9FED0B5B693E17046" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Other uncommon characters occuring in
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FCFCB5B6914472FF" box="[788,856,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FCFCB5B6914472FF" box="[788,856,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other Oriental genera include the following: a. Metatibia curved in dorsal view with long metatibial spur (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FB69B59E96D77284" box="[1153,1227,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,339,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[294,1302,326,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Ivalia korakundah new species, total body length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FB32B59E96F47284" box="[1242,1256,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[308,1285,447,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[308,1286,445,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ivalia korakundah, adult. A, frontal view of head; B, ventral view of head and pronotum; C- G, Qiagen ™ cleared material; C, dorsal view of pterothorax and abdomen, note tracheoles and metendosternite; D, interior view of elytron showing regular granulations; E, metatibial spur; F, ventral view of metatarsi; G, tarsal setae of third tarsomere, total width of image 25 microns." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">3</figureCitation>
E, F), first metatarsomere as long as or longer than two following tarsomeres combined (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FB1FB5C1930B7177" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,326,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,326,1490]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ivalia species. A-D I. viridipennis, A, dorsal habitus, B, lateral habitus, C, anterior view of head, D, metathoracic leg; E, I. bella, frontal view of head; F, I. dorsalis, holotype, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D, 3F); b. Labrum deeply emarginated (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FCE0B629914D7177" box="[776,849,523,549]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[308,1285,447,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[308,1286,445,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ivalia korakundah, adult. A, frontal view of head; B, ventral view of head and pronotum; C- G, Qiagen ™ cleared material; C, dorsal view of pterothorax and abdomen, note tracheoles and metendosternite; D, interior view of elytron showing regular granulations; E, metatibial spur; F, ventral view of metatarsi; G, tarsal setae of third tarsomere, total width of image 25 microns." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); c. Thoracic sternites with elevated processes; d. Head with frontal ridge wide and swollen together with anterofrontal ridge in one callosity (see
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FE08B67890377126" box="[480,555,602,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,326,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,326,1490]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ivalia species. A-D I. viridipennis, A, dorsal habitus, B, lateral habitus, C, anterior view of head, D, metathoracic leg; E, I. bella, frontal view of head; F, I. dorsalis, holotype, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C, E, 3A–B); e. Antennal calli poorly separated from vertex and from each other, sometimes not separated at all (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FC8AB6A091AE71CE" box="[866,946,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,326,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,326,1490]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ivalia species. A-D I. viridipennis, A, dorsal habitus, B, lateral habitus, C, anterior view of head, D, metathoracic leg; E, I. bella, frontal view of head; F, I. dorsalis, holotype, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C, E, and 3A); f. Anterolateral callosity of pronotum very long, commonly reaching midpoint of lateral margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FE64B6F093C571BE" box="[396,473,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,339,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[294,1302,326,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Ivalia korakundah new species, total body length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FE01B6F093E671BE" box="[489,506,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,326,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,326,1490]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ivalia species. A-D I. viridipennis, A, dorsal habitus, B, lateral habitus, C, anterior view of head, D, metathoracic leg; E, I. bella, frontal view of head; F, I. dorsalis, holotype, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
); g. Vaginal palpi of female genitalia relatively short with proximal ends fused (
<figureCitation id="548774D0F457FFE9FE7CB6D893C77046" box="[404,475,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[295,1300,330,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[292,1301,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ivalia korakundah, female. A, spermatheca; B, tignum (eighth sternite); C, apical abdominal tergites; D, ventral view of abdomen; E, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174722/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F457FFE9FED0B703969F70D9" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Overall there are no characters to separate
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FCABB703919B7068" box="[835,903,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FCABB703919B7068" box="[835,903,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FC71B70396527068" box="[921,1102,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FC71B70396527068" box="[921,1102,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Amphimeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FB7CB70396E47068" box="[1172,1272,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FB7CB70396E47068" box="[1172,1272,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Taizonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F457FFE9FAE2B70397377069" box="[1290,1323,801,827]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">As</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FEE0B76B93507030" box="[264,332,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FEE0B76B93507030" box="[264,332,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is senior to
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FE0FB76B90577030" box="[487,587,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FE0FB76B90577030" box="[487,587,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Taizonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FDB5B76B90BE7030" box="[605,674,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FDB5B76B90BE7030" box="[605,674,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains valid and because
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FC1BB76B96B47030" box="[1011,1192,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FC1BB76B96B47030" box="[1011,1192,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Amphimeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FB0EB76B97377030" box="[1254,1323,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FB0EB76B97377030" box="[1254,1323,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were published in the same paper, we here choose
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FCB1B753918170D8" box="[857,925,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FCB1B753918170D8" box="[857,925,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the name to use.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F457FFE9FED0B7BA90797504" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FED0B7BA90D270E0" bold="true" box="[312,718,920,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Diagnostic characters of
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FD69B7BA90D270E0" bold="true" box="[641,718,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FD69B7BA90D670E0" box="[641,714,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ivalia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Adult beetles small to medium sized (
<quantity id="0B44C5B0F457FFE9FB56B7BB970270E1" box="[1214,1310,921,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5mm</quantity>
), convex in lateral view. Color metallic or nonmetallic dark or light shades with spots or stripes. Antennal calli poorly to moderately developed, flat to slightly raised, anterior ends somewhat triangular, entering into interantennal space, sulci surrounding antennal calli poorly developed. Eyes small, lateral, orbit narrow, antennal sockets separated by a distance subequal to two times width of orbit or more. Frontal ridge short, wide, flat to moderately raised; anterofrontal ridge wide, flat to moderately raised. Antenna hardly reaching middle of elytron, distal antennomeres widened. Labrum deeply incised. Maxillary palp long, second and third palpomeres moderately thick, distally enlarged, last pointed. Pronotum transverse, without impressions, anterior coxal cavities open behind. Elytron with irregular punctures, posteriorly narrowed; epipleuron wide, horizontal, reaching near apex.
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F457FFE9FE1DB16C902C763A" box="[501,560,1358,1384]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing present or absent. Thoracic sternites with raised process in middle: prosternal intercoxal process with longitudinal vertically raised ridge along middle, process on metasternum usually circular. Metacoxa greatly enlarged, ventrally with a groove and ridge for reception of femur. Metatibia in dorsal view characteristically curved with either ends directed laterally; dorsal surface with sharp lateral margin and flat mesal margin. Tarsal claw appendiculate. Vaginal palpi joined at proximal end. Spermathecal duct not coiled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84A63BDEF457FFE9FED0B24193F6743E" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC036855F457FFE9FED0B241962D75A7" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FED0B2419031752F" bold="true" box="[312,557,1635,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FDDEB24691AD752C" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[566,945,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FDDEB246914E752F" box="[566,850,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Amphimeloides dorsalis</emphasis>
Jacoby
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F457FFE9FC55B2469632752C" box="[957,1070,1636,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Labels: 1)
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F457FFE9FB52B24696E8752C" box="[1210,1268,1636,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
HT; 2)
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F457FFE9FEDFB2A9939275F7" box="[311,398,1675,1701]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, G. Lewis, 1910–320; 3) Dikoya,
<quantity id="0B44C5B0F457FFE9FC91B2A9962475F7" box="[889,1080,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.28016" metricValueMin="1.15824" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3800.0">3,800–4,200 ft</quantity>
.
<date id="B8024E95F457FFE9FBBAB2A996EA75F7" box="[1106,1270,1675,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1982-12-06" valueMax="1982-01-16" valueMin="1982-12-06">6.XII–16.I.82</date>
; 4)
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FEE0B2919043759F" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jac." box="[264,607,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FEE0B2919039759E" box="[264,549,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Amphimeloides dorsalis</emphasis>
Jac.
</taxonomicName>
; 5) Right hind leg mounted in balsam, S. Maulik, 1929; 6) HT found in dwr. parts missing G. A. Samuelson det. 1974 (
<collectionCode id="AAADF090F457FFE9FC2EB2F9963975A7" box="[966,1061,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F457FFE9FED0B32193F6743E" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FED0B321906E744E" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[312,626,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FED0B321900E744E" box="[312,530,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia viridipennis</emphasis>
Jacoby
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F457FFE9FD68B32090F7744E" box="[640,747,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
male and female. Labels: 1)
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F457FFE9FBBAB32096B6744E" box="[1106,1194,1794,1820]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, G. Lewis, 1910–320; 2) Dikoya,
<quantity id="0B44C5B0F457FFE9FDC4B30890F87416" box="[556,740,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.28016" metricValueMin="1.15824" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3800.0">3,800–4,200 ft</quantity>
.
<date id="B8024E95F457FFE9FD10B30891877416" box="[760,923,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1982-12-06" valueMax="1982-01-16" valueMin="1982-12-06">6.XII–16.I.82</date>
; 3)
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F457FFE9FC31B30896257416" box="[985,1081,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F457FFE9FBA2B3099345743E" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F457FFE9FBA2B30997367416" box="[1098,1322,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ivalia viridipennis</emphasis>
Jacoby
</taxonomicName>
(2
<collectionCode id="AAADF090F457FFE9FE68B37093C1743E" box="[384,477,1874,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="98C338DDF450FFEEFEE0B36C96A77434" box="[264,1211,1870,1894]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[304,1288,339,1826]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CC036855F450FFEEFEE0B36C96A77434" blockId="4.[264,1211,1870,1894]" box="[264,1211,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F450FFEEFEE0B36C93967434" bold="true" box="[264,394,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F450FFEEFDA7B36D910E7434" box="[591,786,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korakundah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F450FFEEFDA7B36D910E7434" box="[591,786,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Ivalia korakundah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FB093CF450FFEEFCF1B36D91807434" box="[793,924,1871,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, total body length 1.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="98C338DDF451FFEFFEE0B1C993407510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[282,1306,326,1490]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CC036855F451FFEFFEE0B1C993407510" blockId="5.[264,1323,1515,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFEE0B1C993907551" bold="true" box="[264,396,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFE7FB1C993C97550" box="[407,469,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFE7FB1C993C97550" box="[407,469,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Ivalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. A-D
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFD9DB1C991127550" box="[629,782,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFD9DB1C991127550" box="[629,782,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">I. viridipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A, dorsal habitus, B, lateral habitus, C, anterior view of head, D, metathoracic leg; E,
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFD4BB22990F37570" box="[675,751,1547,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFD4BB22990F37570" box="[675,751,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">I. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, frontal view of head; F,
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFBE9B22996727570" box="[1025,1134,1547,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFBE9B22996727570" box="[1025,1134,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">I. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="84A63BDEF451FFEFFED0B2AB9028743A" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC036855F451FFEFFED0B2AB96957598" blockId="5.[264,1323,1673,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFED0B2AB903B75F1" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[312,551,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFED0B2AB93C275F0" box="[312,478,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Taizonia bella</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F451FFEFFDDBB2AB90BC75F1" box="[563,672,1673,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Labels: 1) Kankau (Koshun)
<collectingCountry id="B4AB28C5F451FFEFFBAEB2AB96B375F1" box="[1094,1199,1673,1699]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, H. Sauter
<date id="B8024E95F451FFEFFEE0B292937A7598" box="[264,358,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1912-05">V. 1912</date>
; 2)
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F451FFEFFE7AB292900C7598" box="[402,528,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
; 3)
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFDD3B29290FD759B" box="[571,737,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFDD3B29290FD759B" box="[571,737,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Taizonia bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. g. n. sp. S. H. Chen det. (DEIM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC036855F451FFEFFED0B2FA9028743A" blockId="5.[264,1323,1673,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFED0B2FA908375A0" authority="Medvedev" authorityName="Medvedev" box="[312,671,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Schereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="FEC8B447F451FFEFFED0B2FA900B75A3" box="[312,535,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Schereria martensi</emphasis>
Medvedev
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F451FFEFFD43B2FA910475A0" box="[683,792,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Labels: 1) 179a Kaski Dist., oberhalb, Dhumpus Berlese,
<quantity id="0B44C5B0F451FFEFFE17B2DD9048744B" box="[511,596,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</quantity>
, Martens &amp; Ausobsky
<date id="B8024E95F451FFEFFC78B2DD961A744B" box="[912,1030,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1910-05-08">8/10 Mai</date>
80; 2)
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F451FFEFFB95B2DD96E7744B" box="[1149,1275,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
; 3)
<typeStatus id="1307D6F7F451FFEFFEE0B304939A7412" box="[264,390,1830,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
; 4)
<taxonomicName id="0BBC13D6F451FFEFFE5BB30490927412" box="[435,654,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Schereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Schereria martensi</taxonomicName>
m. L. N. Medvedev det. 1983; 5) Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt/Main (SMFM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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