236 lines
31 KiB
XML
236 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0A130E9324EBEAC09AED698325357300" ID-CLB-Dataset="29185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bc97516-525c-42cb-9828-2313fb2ea2e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454381" ID-ZooBank="8115015F-95A7-46C2-ACAE-6F1A264534C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539175159323" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del, Ferris, Howard & Subbotin, Sergei A." docDate="2018" docId="3F5187C5D34BE009F0DDFE60C95EC7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geomonhystera ecuatoriana Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="C368FFBDD347E004F04AFFBCCC2BC56E" masterDocTitle="Six new and one known species of Geomonhystera (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from moss, an epiphytic plant and soil in México and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698571290109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F823E539AB7D867F651F74BB35C01C51">Six new and one known species of Geomonhystera (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from moss, an epiphytic plant and soil in México and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E042368D1B10B4C66D68BFA7CE7C11">Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF954B100067DB4F82B75D24B374E46">Ferris, Howard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4190DFC6F3B3C006E5714DCC4B1AE568">Subbotin, Sergei A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0690C48A6DC1318C83EB2738953C8DCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF3A09F110D6E003F4594641C8707C5F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AD78BE94B2BF53858A9C35934E1188F">2018-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F039E5237AEC1B473530BFAA93CBE6EF">4471</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3F5187C5D34BE009F0DDFE60C95EC7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148673578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F5187C5D34BE009F0DDFE60C95EC7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F5187C5D34BE009F0DDFE60C95EC7C6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="FFE26558D34BE008F0DDFE60CD9DC779" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE008F0DDFE60CE1CC498" blockId="12.[151,567,476,535]" box="[151,567,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="EC0F81BFD34BE008F0DDFE60CE1CC498" bold="true" box="[151,567,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F0DDFE60CE1CC498" bold="true" box="[151,567,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F0DDFE60CDC5C498" ID-CoL="8GX8K" authority="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,494,476,502]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ecuatoriana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F0DDFE60CDC5C498" bold="true" box="[151,494,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Geomonhystera ecuatoriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD34BE008F1BFFE60CE1CC498" box="[501,567,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE008F0DDFE42CD9DC779" blockId="12.[151,567,476,535]" box="[151,438,510,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2FC32A56D34BE008F0D5FE42CD09C779" box="[159,290,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,294,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geomonhystera ecuatoriana sp. n. Female (A, B, E, F, G, H). A: Anterior end body. B, E: Vulva-anus region; F: Posterior end body; G: Spinneret; H: Entire body. Male (C, D). C: Anterior end; D: Cloacal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7 A–H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="2FC32A56D34BE008F164FE42CD85C779" box="[302,430,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,925,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,925,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geomonhystera ecuatoriana sp. n. scanning electron micrographs; Female (A–D). A: Anterior end, lateral view. B: Head region, antero-lateral view. C: Anal region, ventral view; D: Tail, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Fig. 8 A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFE26558D34BE008F0DDFDFACCFBC08C" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE008F0DDFDFACE32C731" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,2011]" box="[151,537,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F0DDFDFACD66C731" bold="true" box="[151,333,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="FA7A0368D34BE008F11EFDFACD9FC731" box="[340,436,582,607]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,325,348]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for holotypes of new species of Geomonhystera. (Females; all measurements in µm, to except for body length, L (mm))." pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="FA7A0368D34BE008F18AFDFBCDE5C731" box="[448,462,583,607]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data for all specimens (holotype and paratypes) of new species of Geomonhystera. (Females; range and mean ± standard deviation; all measurements in µm, to except for body length L (mm))." pageId="12" pageNumber="88">3</tableCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation id="FA7A0368D34BE008F24EFDFBCE3EC731" box="[516,533,583,607]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric data for paratypes of new species of Geomonhystera. (Males; range and mean ± standard deviation; all ±measurements in µm, except for L (mm))." pageId="12" pageNumber="88">4</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE008F08DFDD6CEB4C115" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F08DFDD6CD35C7ED" bold="true" box="[199,286,618,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Female</emphasis>
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(n=3): Body sigmoid or curved ventrally after fixation; cuticle
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<date id="C3461013D34BE008F3A5FDD7C83FC7ED" box="[1007,1044,619,643]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">I–2</date>
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µm thick, with very fine striation; body with a few thin setae, 3–4 µm long, mainly in cervical region and in vulva-anus area; no setae observed on tail; head 11–12 (11.3 ±0.6) µm wide and 3 µm high; lips triangular, fused at the base and clearly separated distally; inner labial papillae very small, coniform, 2 µm long; outer labial setae unsegmented, 5–6 (5.3±0.6) µm long or 42–55 (47±6.6) % of head width; cephalic setae thin, 4–5 (4.3±0.6) µm long and 33–46 (38±6.3) % of head width; amphid foveae rounded, 4 µm diameter and 13–18 (16±2.7) µm from anterior margin to anterior of head, both amphids at the same level; pharynx muscular,113–152 (139±23) µm long; nerve ring at 55–77 (68±11.7) µm from the anterior end; cardia valve 5–10 (7.5±3.5) µm long and 7–10 (8.5±2.1) µm wide; rectum muscular, 25–30 (27±2.7) µm long and 1.3–1.6 (1.4±0.2) times the anal body diameter; anterior anus lip slightly protruding. Gonad (n=1) 330 µm long, ovary short with one row of oocytes, 34% of body length, vulva to anus distance 37–48 (41±5.9) µm or 2.1–2.5 (2.2±0.3) times the anal body diameter; vulval lips slightly protruding; vagina with slightly thickened walls, 7.0–10 (8.7±1.5) µm long, post-vulval uterine sac absent; tail tapering evenly, straight or slightly curved ventrally,103–112 (106.7±4.7) µm long or 12–14 (12.8±1.1) % of the body length, with a few setae; three caudal glands, posterior to the anus and in line, ducted to a common ampulla, 6–10 (8.0±2.0) µm long and then to a conspicuous, terminal spinneret, 2–3 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE008F08DFB3ACCFBC08C" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F08DFB3ACD2FC1F1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1158,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Male</emphasis>
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(n=1): Body of relaxed specimen slightly wave-shaped after fixation; cuticle 2 µm thick, with very fine transverse striation; body with few setae; head 11 µm wide and 3 µm high; lips fused; inner labial papillae very small, coniform; outer labial setae unsegmented, 5 µm in length or 45.5% of head width; cephalic setae thin, 4 µm in length and 36% of head width; amphid foveae rounded, 4 µm diameter, anterior edge 18 µm from the head end, both amphids at the same level; pharynx muscular, 137 µm long; nerve ring at 69 µm from the anterior end; cardia 5 µm long and 10 µm wide, composed of conspicuous cells. In the ventral precloacal region is a series of 38 papilloid cuticular folds. Copulatory spicules equal in length, slightly arcuate, 35 µm long or about 1.5 times cloacal body diameter and non-cephalate with acute tips; gubernaculum 8 µm long; tail with a few thin setae, 110 µm long or 12.2% of body length and 24 µm wide, ending in a terminal spinneret 2 µm long. Caudal glands not seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFE26558D34BE008F08DFA52C9ADC3F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE008F08DFA52C9ADC3F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F08DFA52CE37C369" bold="true" box="[199,540,1518,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F26FFA52CF43C368" authority="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[549,872,1518,1543]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ecuatoriana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F26FFA52CF43C368" box="[549,872,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Geomonhystera ecuatoriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD34BE008F338FA52CF9FC369" box="[882,948,1518,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F338FA52CF9FC369" bold="true" box="[882,948,1518,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has fine cuticular striation and a few thin body setae; the outer labial setae, which are unsegmented, are 42–54% of the head width and the cephalic setae are thin, unsegmented, 33–45% of the head width; vulval lips slightly protruding; vulva-anus distance 37–48 µm or 2.1–2.5 times the anal body diameter; spinneret conspicuous, 2–3 µm long, with ampulla 6–10 µm long. Males with copulatory spicules of equal size, slightly arcuate, 35 µm long or about 1.5 times the cloacal body diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFE26558D34BE009F08DF91ECFAEC4BE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B74736D3D34BE009F08DF91ECCD8C5BB" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F08DF91ECE23C3D5" ID-CoL="8GX8K" authority="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,520,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ecuatoriana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F08DF91ECE23C3D5" box="[199,520,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Geomonhystera ecuatoriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD34BE008F25AF91ECE79C3D5" box="[528,594,1698,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F25AF91ECE79C3D5" bold="true" box="[528,594,1698,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has cuticular striations that are finer than most of the other species of the genus in which the cuticle is striated; it is distinguished also by the length of the outer labial and cephalic setae which, in length, are <50% of head width. It is distinguished from those species in which males are present (
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<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F5CEF957CEA0C249" ID-CoL="8G9B8" authority="(Micoletzky, 1922) Andrassy, 1981" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Micoletzky" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F5CEF957CCC0C248" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">G. steineri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34BE008F0B7F8B2CDECC249" box="[253,455,1806,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15099" refString="Micoletzky, H. (1922) Die Freilebenden Erdnematoden. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, 87, 1 - 650." type="journal article">Micoletzky, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34BE008F193F8B2CEA0C249" box="[473,651,1806,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" refId="ref13882" refString="Andrassy, I. (1981) Revision of the Order Monhysterida (Nematoda) inhabiting soil and inland waters. Opscula Zoologica, Budapest, 17 - 18, 13 - 17." type="journal article">Andrássy, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F282F8B3C89EC249" ID-CoL="88PGP" authority="(Butschli, 1873) Andrassy, 1981" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Butschli" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[712,1205,1806,1831]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Monhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F282F8B3CF1EC249" box="[712,821,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">G. villosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34BE008F30DF8B2CFDBC249" box="[839,1008,1806,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" refId="ref14180" refString="Butschli, O. (1873) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden. Nova Acta der Kaiserlich - Leopoldinisch - carolinischen der Deutschen Akademie fur Naturforschung, 36, 1 - 144." type="journal article">Bütschli, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34BE008F449F8B2C89EC249" box="[1027,1205,1806,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" refId="ref13882" refString="Andrassy, I. (1981) Revision of the Order Monhysterida (Nematoda) inhabiting soil and inland waters. Opscula Zoologica, Budapest, 17 - 18, 13 - 17." type="journal article">Andrássy, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by the fine cuticle striation. It is close to
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<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F1C5F88FCE29C225" ID-CoL="8G9B8" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Micoletzky" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[399,514,1843,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F1C5F88FCE29C225" box="[399,514,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">G. steineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the body length, very short body setae, and shape and length of the spicules but differs in the index c´, 5.5–5.9 (5.8) and 4.6 vs. 6–8 and
|
||
<quantity id="70009B36D34BE008F305F8EACFEDC201" box="[847,966,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.651" metricValueMin="1.397" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 in</quantity>
|
||
females and males, respectively, in the relationship of outer labial setae to head width, 42–46 (44) vs. 50–56, the amphid diameter, 4 vs 1.0–1.5, in the somewhat greater the vulva-anus distance, 37–48 vs. 28–40, the tail length times the vulva-anus distance, 2.3–2.8 (2.6) vs. 3–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F179F87ECE59C2B5" ID-CoL="8GX8K" authority="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,626,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ecuatoriana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F179F87ECE59C2B5" box="[307,626,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">Geomonhystera ecuatoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD34BE008F233F87ECE92C2B5" box="[633,697,1986,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F233F87ECE92C2B5" bold="true" box="[633,697,1986,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34BE008F306F87FCF9DC2B5" ID-CoL="88PGP" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Butschli" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[844,950,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Monhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34BE008F306F87FCF9DC2B5" box="[844,950,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="88">G. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the index c´, 5.5–5.9 vs. 7–9, in the few, small vs. abundant, longer body setae, and the length of the rectum relative to the anal body diameter, 1.3–1.6 vs. 2.0–2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B74736D3D34AE009F08DFF63CFAEC4BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34AE009F08DFF63CE22C596" ID-CoL="8GX8K" authority="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera & Ferris & Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,521,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ecuatoriana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F08DFF63CE22C596" box="[199,521,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Geomonhystera ecuatoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD34AE009F258FF63CE7FC596" box="[530,596,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F258FF63CE7FC596" bold="true" box="[530,596,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34AE009F29DFF5CC849C596" ID-CoL="8G99X" authority="Siddiqi & Shahina, 2004" authorityName="Siddiqi & Shahina" authorityYear="2004" box="[727,1122,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F29DFF5CCF17C596" box="[727,828,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34AE009F30FFF63C849C596" box="[837,1122,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15300" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. & Shahina, F. (2004) Geomonhystera karuni sp. n. and G. dubia sp. n. (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Nematology, 14, 169 - 173." type="journal article">Siddiqi & Shahina, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34AE009F4D7FF5CCDCCC472" ID-CoL="8G9B7" authority="(Argo and Heyns, 1973) Andrassy, 1981" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Argo and Heyns" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pervaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F4D7FF5CC935C596" box="[1181,1310,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">G. pervaga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34AE009F565FF5CCD0DC472" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" refId="ref14026" refString="Argo, A-D. & Heyns, J. (1973) New and little known species of the nematode families Monhysteridae and Tripylidae from South Africa. Phytophylactica, 5, 149 - 154." type="journal article">Argo and Heyns, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D34AE009F17CFEB8CDCCC472" box="[310,487,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" refId="ref13882" refString="Andrassy, I. (1981) Revision of the Order Monhysterida (Nematoda) inhabiting soil and inland waters. Opscula Zoologica, Budapest, 17 - 18, 13 - 17." type="journal article">
|
||
Andrássy,
|
||
<quantity id="70009B36D34AE009F1E5FEB8CDCCC472" box="[431,487,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the fine striation of the cuticle and in the position of the vulva. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34AE009F5CBFEB9CCFCC42E" ID-CoL="8G99X" authorityName="Siddiqi & Shahina" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F5CBFEB9CCFCC42E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">G. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the body length, 0.49–0.55 vs. 0.7-1.0 mm, the length of the rectum, 26-30 vs. 20-24 µm, the length of the tail, 103–112 (107±4.7) vs. 57–77 (69) µm, in the length of the pharynx, 113–152 (139) vs. 102–120 (115) µm. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34AE009F1FAFECCCE05C4E6" ID-CoL="8G9B7" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Argo and Heyns" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[432,558,368,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pervaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F1FAFECCCE05C4E6" box="[432,558,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">G. pervaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the index b, 6.3-6.6 (6.5) vs. 4.5-5.5 (4.9), c’, 5.7-5.9 (5.8) vs. 6.4-7.4 (7.1), the length of the outer labial setae, 5 vs. 6-11 µm, in the amphid to head/head width, 1.2-1.5 (1.3) vs. <1, and the vulva to anus distance vs. anal body diameter, 2.1-2.5 (2.2) vs. 1.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D34AE009F08DFE60C881C7EA" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B74736D3D34AE009F08DFE60CEF0C752" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07903C8ED34AE009F08DFE60CF4BC776" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915499123" country="Iceland" location="Moss" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F08DFE60CE21C49B" bold="true" box="[199,522,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<typeStatus id="68438871D34AE009F08DFE60CD29C49B" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and habitat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="B2276008D34AE009F25DFE61CE78C49A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F5187C5D34BE009F0DDFE60C95EC7C6:B2276008D34AE009F25DFE61CE78C49A" box="[535,595,477,500]" country="Iceland" name="Moss" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Galapagos">Moss</location>
|
||
on trunk of native trees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D34AE009F3DBFE60C8F7C49B" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[913,1244,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F3DBFE60C8ACC49B" box="[913,1159,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Scalesia pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, f., on the twin volcanoes in the Parque Nacional
|
||
<collectingRegion id="753CF831D34AE009F258FE43CEA0C776" box="[530,651,511,536]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFEF7643D34AE009F2F9FE43CEF7C776" box="[691,732,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santa Cruz
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07903C8ED34AE009F320FE43CEFDC752" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915499121" collectingDate="2010-09-28" country="Ecuador" elevation="800" latitude="-0.62583333" location="Galapagos" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-90.384636" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="753CF831D34AE009F320FE43CFC8C776" box="[874,995,511,536]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFEF7643D34AE009F3A4FE43C866C776" box="[1006,1101,511,536]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2CC5014D34AE009F412FDBCC8F5C776" box="[1112,1246,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" precision="15" value="-0.62583333">0° 37′ 33″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2CC5014D34AE009F4AEFDBCC9B3C779" box="[1252,1432,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-90.384636">90° 23′ 04.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="3CD5D1E0D34AE009F0DDFD98CD5DC753" box="[151,374,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="70009B36D34AE009F14FFD98CD60C752" box="[261,331,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
., collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="D302E9FBD34AE009F1B8FD98CEFDC752" box="[498,726,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" value="2010-09-28">
|
||
<date id="C3461013D34AE009F1B8FD98CEFDC752" box="[498,726,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" value="2010-09-28">September 28, 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B74736D3D34AE009F08DFDFBC881C7EA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F08DFDFBCDA1C70E" bold="true" box="[199,394,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female on slide 10391, allotype male on slide 10392 and one paratype female on slide 10393 deposited in CNHE. One paratype is deposited in CPNC on slide number A-103.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D34AE009F08DFD33C95EC7C6" box="[199,1397,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B74736D3D34AE009F08DFD33C95EC7C6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1397,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D34AE009F08DFD33CD65C7C6" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species comes recognizes the country in which the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |