treatments-xml/data/3F/51/87/3F5187C5D344E001F0DDFCADC91AC6CB.xml

<document id="1F03488BDD1957B6031AEEFE0F91F0B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bc97516-525c-42cb-9828-2313fb2ea2e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454381" ID-ZooBank="8115015F-95A7-46C2-ACAE-6F1A264534C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539175159323" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del, Ferris, Howard &amp; Subbotin, Sergei A." docDate="2018" docId="3F5187C5D344E001F0DDFCADC91AC6CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geomonhystera mexiquense Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="C368FFBDD347E004F04AFFBCCC2BC56E" masterDocTitle="Six new and one known species of Geomonhystera (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from moss, an epiphytic plant and soil in México and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698571290109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5F2CCAE1309FECE4E6C01DF456413696">Six new and one known species of Geomonhystera (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from moss, an epiphytic plant and soil in México and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B38C4508CC441F2B5DCD3D3D8263C0FD">Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D11DEB6DC2B7278B52623A3C4DC7D1">Ferris, Howard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F8F620702446E3DF75E2747BCFD5FC">Subbotin, Sergei A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="FFE26558D344E007F0DDFCADCD9DC622" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F0DDFCADCE1EC645" blockId="3.[151,565,785,845]" box="[151,565,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="EC0F81BFD344E007F0DDFCADCE1EC645" bold="true" box="[151,565,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F0DDFCADCE1EC645" bold="true" box="[151,565,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D344E007F0DDFCADCDC7C645" ID-CoL="8GPR2" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,492,785,811]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F0DDFCADCDC7C645" bold="true" box="[151,492,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Geomonhystera mexiquense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD344E007F1B9FCADCE1EC645" box="[499,565,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F0DDFC88CD9DC622" blockId="3.[151,565,785,845]" box="[151,438,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
(
<figureCitation id="2FC32A56D344E007F0D5FC88CD09C622" box="[159,290,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[246,1315,223,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1376,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geomonhystera mexiquense sp. n.; Female (A–G). A, B: Anterior end body; C: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction; D: Vulva-anus region; E: Posterior end body; F: Spinneret; G: Entire body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1 A–G</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="2FC32A56D344E007F164FC88CD85C622" box="[302,430,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,988,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,988,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geomonhystera mexiquense sp. n. scanning electron micrographs; Female (A–D). A: Entire body, lateral view; B: Anterior end, lateral view; C: Face view; D: Somatic setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454385/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FFE26558D344E007F0DDFCCACDACC379" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F0DDFCCACDD6C6E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,886,2027]" box="[151,509,886,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F0DDFCCACD6DC6E1" bold="true" box="[151,326,886,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Measurements</emphasis>
. 
<tableCitation id="FA7A0368D344E007F11EFCCACD99C6E1" box="[340,434,886,911]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,325,348]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for holotypes of new species of Geomonhystera. (Females; all measurements in µm, to except for body length, L (mm))." pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Tables 2</tableCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="FA7A0368D344E007F1A2FCCBCDD3C6E1" box="[488,504,887,911]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data for all specimens (holotype and paratypes) of new species of Geomonhystera. (Females; range and mean ± standard deviation; all measurements in µm, to except for body length L (mm))." pageId="3" pageNumber="79">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F08DFC26C81EC09D" blockId="3.[151,1436,886,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F08DFC26CD36C6DD" bold="true" box="[199,285,922,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
(n=17). Body almost straight to slightly arcuate ventrad after fixation; cuticle 1 µm thick, with very fine striations; 0–15 (7±4.4) somatic setae concentrated in the cervical region; lips not fused; head convex continuous with body contour, width 13–16 (15.2 ±0.7) µm and height 3–5 µm; inner labial papillae very small, coniform, 2.0 µm long; outer labial setae unsegmented, 7–10 (9.0±0.8) µm long or 44–67% of head width; cephalic setae thin, 5–8 (6.1±0.9) µm long and 31–50% of head width; amphid apertures circular, 3.0–5.0 (4.0±0.4) µm diameter and 15–22 (19.1±1.9) µm from the anterior margin to the head; both amphids at the same level; no denticles observed in the lumen of the stoma; pharynx muscular, 147–174 µm (160±8.4) long or 16–24 (18.4±2.1) % of the body length, 325– 697 (543±86.2) µm from the vulva and 353–726 (572±85.4) µm from the anus; nerve ring at 69–98 (76±7.4) µm from the anterior end; cardia 6–12 (9.5±1.7) µm long and 8–15 (9.5±1.6) µm wide, composed of three conspicuous cells; outer zone of intestinal walls with many granular refractive inclusions; rectum thick and muscular, 27–36 (31±2.5) µm long and 0.9–1.75 (1.5±0.2) times the anal body diameter; anterior anus lip slightly protruding; distance between vulva and anus 31–42 µm (36±3.1) or 1.5–2.0 (1.7±0.2) times anal body diameter; gonad (n=10) 198–358 (249±48) µm long, ovary short with one row of oocytes, 24–33 (28±2.9) % of body length. Vagina short, with slightly thickened walls 4–10 (6.6±1.7) µm long, vulval lips slightly protruding, post-vulval uterine sac absent; tail tapering evenly,112– 135 µm (123±6.6) µm long and 19–23 (21±1.1) µm wide or 11–19.5 (14.3±1.9) % of the body length, with a few caudal setae; three caudal glands, posterior to the anus and in line, with ducts opening into an ampulla 5–11 (7.4 ±1.6) µm long and then ducted through the conspicuous, terminal, spinneret, 2–3 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F08DFA42CDACC379" blockId="3.[151,1436,886,2027]" box="[199,391,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F08DFA42CD20C379" bold="true" box="[199,267,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D344E007F08DF99ECE65C3A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F08DF99ECE65C3A5" blockId="3.[151,1436,886,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F08DF99ECE3EC355" bold="true" box="[199,533,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D344E007F256F99ECF7CC355" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[540,855,1570,1595]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F256F99ECF7CC355" box="[540,855,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Geomonhystera mexiquense</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F317F99ECFB7C355" bold="true" box="[861,924,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has fine cuticlar striation and few body setae; the outer labial setae, 44–67% of the head width, are not segmented, the cephalic setae are thin, not segmented and 31–50% of the head width; vulval lips protrude slightly; the vulva-anus distance is 31–42 (36±3.1) µm and the rectum length 27–36 (31±2.5) µm; caudal glands are ducted into a common ampulla, 5–11 (7.4±1.6) µm long; the spinneret is conspicuous, 2–3 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D344E001F08DF96ACC85C40B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D344E007F08DF96ACEEAC285" blockId="3.[151,1436,886,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D344E007F08DF96ACE2EC381" ID-CoL="8GPR2" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,517,1750,1775]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F08DF96ACE2EC381" box="[199,517,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">Geomonhystera mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD344E007F244F96ACE7AC381" box="[526,593,1750,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F244F96ACE7AC381" bold="true" box="[526,593,1750,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D344E007F290F96BC821C381" ID-CoL="8G99W" authority="Brzeski, 1993" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1993" box="[730,1034,1750,1775]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F290F96BCF4AC381" box="[730,865,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">G. breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D344E007F321F96AC821C381" box="[875,1034,1750,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" refId="ref14126" refString="Brzeski, M. w. (1993) Geomonhystera breviseta sp. n., G. mexicana sp. n. and observation on G. australis (Cobb, 1893) Andrassy, 1981 (Nematoda: Monhysterida). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 16, 107 - 114." type="journal article">
Brzeski, 
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</taxonomicName>
in the length of the body, the thin cuticle, the position of the vulva, the length of the rectum and in having setae scattered along body. It differs in having longer cephalic setae, 5.0–8.0 (6.1) vs. 3.0–5.0 (4) µm, the greater range of the outer labial setae in relation to head width, 43.8–67 (59) vs. 25–45 (34) %, and in having a smaller amphid diameter, 3.0–4.0 (3.9) vs. 4.0–5.0 (4.3) µm. It is also close to 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D344E007F181F8DBCF64C211" ID-CoL="8G9B2" authority="Siddiqi &amp; Shahina, 2004" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Shahina" authorityYear="2004" box="[459,847,1894,1919]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karuni">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D344E007F181F8DBCE18C211" box="[459,563,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="79">G. karuni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D3694B22D344E007F270F8DACF64C211" box="[570,847,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="79" refId="ref15300" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Shahina, F. (2004) Geomonhystera karuni sp. n. and G. dubia sp. n. (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Nematology, 14, 169 - 173." type="journal article">
Siddiqi &amp; Shahina, 
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</taxonomicName>
in the vulva-anus distance, in the length of the outer labial setae, in the length of the pharynx and in the scattered body and tail setae. It differs in the finely-striated vs. smooth cuticle, in the index a, 22–39 (32±4.6) vs. 39–48 (42), in the index c’, 5.3–6.4 (6.0) vs.6.5–9.0, and in having a wider body, 24–30 (26.9) vs. 20–26 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E387665BD343E000F0DDF80FCF45C289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="80" startId="4.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[246,1315,223,1924]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D343E000F0DDF80FCF45C289" blockId="4.[151,1436,1971,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D343E000F0DDF80FCD38C2A6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D343E000F150F80FCE1CC2A7" ID-CoL="8GPR2" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,567,1971,1993]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="80" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D343E000F150F80FCE1CC2A7" box="[282,567,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="80">Geomonhystera mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD343E000F277F80FCE5CC2A6" box="[573,631,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="80" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D343E000F277F80FCE5CC2A6" bold="true" box="[573,631,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Female (A–G). A, B: Anterior end body; C: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction; D: Vulva-anus region; E: Posterior end body; F: Spinneret; G: Entire body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B74736D3D342E001F08DFF2BCC85C40B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F08DFF2BCE28C5DE" ID-CoL="8GPR2" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,515,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F08DFF2BCE28C5DE" box="[199,515,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Geomonhystera mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F240FF2BCE60C5DE" box="[522,587,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F240FF2BCE60C5DE" bold="true" box="[522,587,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to G. 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F2B5FF2BCF77C5DE" ID-CoL="8GPQY" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[767,860,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galindoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F2B5FF2BCF77C5DE" box="[767,860,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">galindoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F32EFF2BCF8EC5DE" box="[868,933,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F32EFF2BCF8EC5DE" bold="true" box="[868,933,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the body length, the fine transverse striae and sparsely-distributed body setae, the position of the vulva and the indexes a and b. The species differ in that there are males present in 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F19AFF5CCE64C596" ID-CoL="8GPQY" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[464,591,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galindoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F19AFF5CCE64C596" box="[464,591,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. galindoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F211FF63CEB5C596" box="[603,670,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F211FF63CEB5C596" bold="true" box="[603,670,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but not in 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F36DFF5CCFE7C596" ID-CoL="8GPR2" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[807,972,224,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F36DFF5CCFE7C596" box="[807,972,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F39DFF63C830C596" box="[983,1051,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F39DFF63C830C596" bold="true" box="[983,1051,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Two D2–D3 of 28S rRNA gene sequences obtained from two samples of 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F228FEB9CF2FC472" ID-CoL="8GPR2" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[610,772,261,284]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F228FEB9CF2FC472" box="[610,772,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F340FEB8CF63C473" box="[778,840,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F340FEB8CF63C473" bold="true" box="[778,840,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were different by 0.9% (7 bp) from each other and in 17 % (119–120 bp) from those of 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F25FFE94CEBAC42E" ID-CoL="8GPQY" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[533,657,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galindoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F25FFE94CEBAC42E" box="[533,657,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. galindoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F2D2FE9BCEF3C42E" box="[664,728,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F2D2FE9BCEF3C42E" bold="true" box="[664,728,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and by 8.4–8.5% (60–61 bp) from that of 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F4FEFE94C958C42E" ID-CoL="8GPQZ" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1204,1395,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longispiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F4FEFE94C958C42E" box="[1204,1395,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. longispiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F530FE9BCC85C40B" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F530FE9BCC85C40B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D342E001F08DFED3CEC0C776" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D342E001F08DFED3CEC0C776" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
The 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F0B4FECCCD8EC4E6" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[254,421,368,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F0B4FECCCD8EC4E6" box="[254,421,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F1FBFED3CDDDC4E6" box="[433,502,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F1FBFED3CDDDC4E6" bold="true" box="[433,502,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
population from the 
<typeStatus id="68438871D342E001F2BCFECCCF0DC4E6" box="[758,806,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
locality in Juchitepec is similar to a 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F4A1FED3C9B7C4E6" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1259,1436,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F4A1FED3C9B7C4E6" box="[1259,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Geomonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population from San Diego Huehuecalco, Municipio de Amecameca in the following characters: body length, head width, length of the outer labial and cephalic setae, length of the pharynx and index b, length of the rectum, position of the vulva and vulva-anus distance. We consider the population from San Diego Huehuecalco, Municipio de Amecameca to be 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F24EFDBCCE8EC776" authority="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin, 2018" authorityName="Prado-Vera &amp; Ferris &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2018" box="[516,677,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Geomonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexiquense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F24EFDBCCE8EC776" box="[516,677,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">G. mexiquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EBF57BAD342E001F2E6FE43CEC0C776" box="[684,747,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F2E6FE43CEC0C776" bold="true" box="[684,747,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D342E001F08DFD98C80EC6EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D342E001F08DFD98CCF1C7A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F08DFD98CDD1C753" bold="true" box="[199,506,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
Juchitepec, México State, 19° 03' 45.2&quot; N, 98° 49' 39.1&quot; W, 
<quantity id="70009B36D342E001F4E6FD98C92AC752" box="[1196,1281,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.544" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2544.0">2544 m</quantity>
asl, collected on 
<date id="C3461013D342E001F0F1FDF4CD55C70E" box="[187,382,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" value="2009-01-23">January 23, 2009</date>
and 
<date id="C3461013D342E001F1FDFDF4CE51C70E" box="[439,634,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" value="2012-01-24">January 24, 2012</date>
from moss on a rock and on the trunk of 
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F410FDF4CCCEC7EB" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F410FDF4C903C70E" box="[1114,1320,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Quercus crassipes</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. A second locality and habitat is from moss growing on a Tepozan tree (
<taxonomicName id="70F84D50D342E001F49CFDD0CCCDC7C6" authority="Kunth." authorityName="Kunth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F49CFDD0C9B7C7EB" box="[1238,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Buddleia cordata</emphasis>
Kunth.
</taxonomicName>
) near San Diego Huehuecalco, Municipio de Amecameca 19° 05' 46.3&quot; N 98° 44' 44.6&quot; W, elevation 
<quantity id="70009B36D342E001F52EFD33CC86C7A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.529" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2529.0">2529 m</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B74736D3D342E001F08DFD6BC80EC6EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F08DFD6BCDA6C79E" bold="true" box="[199,397,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="68438871D342E001F08DFD6BCD29C79E" box="[199,258,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="68438871D342E001F1D2FD6BCE2BC79E" box="[408,512,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide 10384; five 
<typeStatus id="68438871D342E001F312FD64CF93C79E" box="[856,952,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females on slide 
<quantity id="70009B36D342E001F4C6FD6BC8D8C79E" box="[1164,1267,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63779" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="10385.0">10385 in</quantity>
the Colección Nacional de Helmintos Instituto de Biología, Laboratorio de Helmintologίa, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de 
<collectingRegion id="753CF831D342E001F0DDFCA3CCC7C656" box="[151,236,799,824]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="CFEF7643D342E001F0DDFCA3CCC7C656" box="[151,236,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">México</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="D1E9AE16D342E001F0B6FC9CCD65C656" box="[252,334,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">CNHE</collectionCode>
). Other 
<typeStatus id="68438871D342E001F1E2FC9CCDF3C656" box="[424,472,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited in the University of 
<collectingRegion id="753CF831D342E001F3F9FCA3C80CC656" box="[947,1063,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">California</collectingRegion>
, Riverside, Nematode Collection (
<collectionCode id="D1E9AE16D342E001F0D4FCF8CD29C632" box="[158,258,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">UCRNC</collectionCode>
) on slide 28539, Wageningen University Nematode Collection (WaNeCo) on slide WT3716, and the Colegio de Postgraduados Nematode Collection (
<collectionCode id="D1E9AE16D342E001F28AFCD4CF27C6EE" box="[704,780,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">CPNC</collectionCode>
) on slide number A-097.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFE26558D342E001F08DFC30C91AC6CB" box="[199,1329,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B74736D3D342E001F08DFC30C91AC6CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1329,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="858CEAC1D342E001F08DFC30CD65C6CB" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name recognizes that the 
<typeStatus id="68438871D342E001F2B1FC31CF00C6CB" box="[763,811,909,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
locality, Juchitepec, is in the State of 
<collectingRegion id="753CF831D342E001F499FC30C906C6CB" box="[1235,1325,908,933]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="CFEF7643D342E001F499FC30C906C6CB" box="[1235,1325,908,933]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="81">México</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>