215 lines
27 KiB
XML
215 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F4DF996DBB7113A3995F5D5BD56F2D97" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d60ec221-5a94-48dc-9afa-577e7d97d691" ModsDocAuthor="Albuquerque, N. L. de & Brandão, C. R. F." ModsDocDate="2009" ModsDocID="22888" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group." checkinTime="1259095191203" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Albuquerque, N. L. de & Brandão, C. R. F." docDate="2009" docId="25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679" docLanguage="en" docName="22888_gg0_3.xml" docOrigin="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf" docTitle="Oxyepoecus rastratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="D1B10C64EBE8C1E65445F567E3B25F8F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group." masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1701311914196" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="610EFE8935633B30A851F630DD4395BB">A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85345280099DC9EB5EA3A32B4F67A460">Albuquerque, N. L. de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8058C141F76983CA524425DF0DC91F86">Brandão, C. R. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2BB0FF31CE613F4417617617E29BED97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66209F2251E20612668B03631D8D2050">Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C743F1030298623DCB39E55A574B10D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81835AAFA4B13A18B6B4E557ED598895">49</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="801F3C8585977D8B656BDBEE1F0D0EB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68F409351AA0525E9FA60949709E49C4" type="HNS-Pub">22888</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF9AA0BD4CC935FE5C065C34DBDF9534" type="ZooBank">808BC881-D3A2-4039-9435-AE59860A7934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679" lastPageNumber="303" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection id="69355AD8CD829A29123C324786E16FFC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4AEC4B3DEC29DCAA1A7566D5EFA1B2FA" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE35106E571BAD3B8EEFBAB43D686C3" ID-CoL="75FJ4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">Oxyepoecus rastratus</taxonomicName>
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(Mayr, 1887) (Figs. 3a-c, 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB665BEDEA681DA023CE2AEC4FBE371A" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2084605166B68BA710BABAA10791BA04" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="2D3E592D8FF81EA2E8873CB8E6F669A9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141585" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium rastratum Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratum">Monomorium rastratum Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1887:615-6 (s Brazil).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59685B40F59555F9540C0A1A09FE7435" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="7DD7FF2E892235C4CFAC1A46F7E131AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:254292" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) rastratum Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratum" subGenus="Martia">Monomorium (Martia) rastratum</taxonomicName>
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: Forel, 1912: 3 (s Brazil); Borgmeier, 1928:65 (key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F60BAE58EAC8FCA595C8205D0EC34A9A" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="997CA20FD6FCF51F6475C752EB8AB846" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258349" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Martia rastrata" order="Fabales" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rastrata">Martia rastrata</taxonomicName>
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: Kusnezov, 1952: 722.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD8BEB2BE137F4FB1E7451B121F3BE66" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="0EFE3C4DF27AB75FB1F471A1272C742D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">Oxyepoecus rastratus</taxonomicName>
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: Ettershank, 1966: 146 (transfer to
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<taxonomicName id="DB0A74B0195AF51D3DF39F7EA8172603" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxyepoecus</taxonomicName>
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); Kempf, 1972:173 (catalogue); Kempf, 1974:498 (description of gyne and male); Bolton, 1995:302 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94E90F1697B401C094C9925E277AD8BE" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="2067D48B4D40DBEF48625B22042B3D71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141584" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) rastratum var. luederwaldti Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rastratum" subGenus="Martia" variety="luederwaldti">
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<pageStartToken id="DC9292574487ADAFC192B493C0C9C91C" pageNumber="300">Monomorium</pageStartToken>
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(Martia) rastratum var. luederwaldti
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</taxonomicName>
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: Forel, 1913:219 (s Brazil); Luederwaldt, 1918:43; Luederwaldt, 1926:275 (biology); Kempf, 1974:498 (synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F015DDFEBF94D414C556E103F161EF7" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="807E9AF09EF3A523A48DC4882AC8527E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258350" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Martia rastrata var. luederwaldti" order="Fabales" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rastrata" variety="luederwaldti">Martia rastrata var. luederwaldti</taxonomicName>
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: Kusnezov, 1952:722.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53F8BD2D41F3B643820FC5C7BCF0213B" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="46D885E9C6FDFBB9B3079A38786152F7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus luederwaldti (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rastratus" variety="luederwaldti">Oxyepoecus rastratus var. luederwaldti</taxonomicName>
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: Ettershank, 1966:146 (transfer to
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<taxonomicName id="8CE76CB403B814C7F1157782FF58C6A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxyepoecus</taxonomicName>
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); Kempf, 1972:173; Kempf, 1974: 498. Bolton, 1995:301 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7115CA43F48CAF1306E90E9EC6F92620" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA06FFB4D46012F2C23CD1B420859145" pageNumber="300">Worker: t.l. = (2.20-2.80); h.l. = (0.52-0.65); h.w. = (0.43-0.55); s.l. = (0.30-0.40); m.l.e. = (0.09-0.13); m.w.pr. = (0.32-0.40); a.l. = (0.60-0.80); h.f.l. = (0.36-0.48); m.w.p. = (0.18-0.25); m.w.pp. = (0.21-0.32); c.i. 76-84. Reddish yellow to chestnut brown. Dorsum of head densely costulate, costulae attain laterally compound eye and posteriorly the vertexal margin; the median apron of clypeus smooth and shining; dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum regularly costulate; mesopleuron, metapleuron and side of propodeum densely and longitudinally costulate; basal and declivous faces of propodeum equally densely but transversally costulate (approximately 20 costulae on basal face); peduncle of petiole finely and weakly punctate dorsally and on sides. Abundant, long (subequal to last antennal club segment), suberect hairs on head, dorsum of mesosoma, petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, and gaster; shorter decumbent hairs on head, inclined mesad and dorsad on head sides.</paragraph>
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<caption id="5C5BCC47FA4532FBEB029B21F41A43F8">
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<paragraph id="DEEADE7CF944D80CD02FAB912A10094D" pageNumber="300">
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FIGuRe 3: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of
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<taxonomicName id="4CF2DC599E4C04E3D2A3EDCD0BAFBC3F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" genus.bestMatchDistance="915" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">O. rastratus</taxonomicName>
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; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="808B96A0D3D53E9FA913D0F2FC0EFCFA" pageNumber="301">
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<pageStartToken id="9097919CE72D01AD47B0215BB2674CFE" pageNumber="301">Head</pageStartToken>
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in Fig. 3a (f.f.v.): Mandible with basal border shorter than chewing border, and with deep and broad triangular cleft between basal and the subbasal teeth; clypeus anterior tooth laterally with blunt denticle. Frontal carina short, posteriorly expanded laterad, ending posteriorly before level of anterior orbit of eye; maximum width between outer edges of carinae more than one fourth head width. Compound eye with 5-7 facets r.g.d., total number of ommatidia close to 15. Scape relatively long, but fails to reach vertexal corner when laid back over head, by circa twice apical scape width. Funicular segment I longer than VIII, segments II-VII distinctly broader than long, VIII and IX as long as broad. Vertexal margin straight
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34122478484E16983A86C2D95424D038" pageNumber="301">Mesosoma in Fig. 3b (p.v.). Promesonotum evenly convex. Shoulders somewhat rounded, gently angulate at anterolateral corner. Metanotal groove shallow to absent (p.v.), metanotal suture indistinct. Basal face of propodeum posteriorly with vertical or oblique tooth. Declivous face laterally carinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B51A5F93876A2BDAFB00D6EF8A79F46" pageNumber="301">Petiolar node, scalelike, compressed antero-posteriorly, rounded above; ventrally acute subpetiolar process with prominent blunt tooth points anterad, reaching one fifth of petiolar length; ventral margin of subpetiolar process slightly sinuous, when seen from side. Postpetiolar node broad, shorter than petiolar node (p.v.); subpostpetiolar process shaped as transverse crest, triangular in side view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="491457F7CE41EA27E763580E18C00394" pageNumber="301">Gyne: t.l. = 2.2-2.8; h.l. = 0.52-0.65; h.w. = 0.43-0.55; s.l. = 0.30-0.40; m.l.e. = 0.09-0.13; m.w.pr. = 0.32-0.40; a.l. = 0.60-0.80; h.f.l. = 0.36-0.48; m.w.p. = 0.18-0.25; m.w.pp. = 0.21-0.32; c.i. 76-84. Similar to worker with usual caste differences. Scutum and scutellum finely, densely and regularly longitudinally costulate. Basal face of propodeum transversely costulate, with circa 16 costulae. Posterior third of mesopleuron, the metapleuron and sides of propodeum horizontally to obliquely very finely costulate. Eye width 11-13 facets (r.g.d.), exceeding oculomalar distance, and total number of ommatidia from 60 to 100. Ocelli of similar size, their diameter equal to minimum scape width; pronotal shoulder distinct; propodeal tooth stout and prominent. Wings slightly infuscated, venation as usual in genus. The only winged specimen seen has small discoidal cell, and an extra-vein arising from junction of r-m with Rs and extending apicad between Rs and M.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DE94BF9026FF1D4DC8C92E35E7E265C" pageNumber="301">Male: t.l. = 2.9; h.l. = 0.51; h.w. (eyes included) = 0.60; s.l. = 0.12; m.l.e. = 0.24; m.w.pr. = 0.60; a.l. = 0.93; h.f.l. = 0.58; m.w.p. = 0.19; m.w.pp. = 0.24. Color fuscous brown; mandible, antenna, apical half</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39FD11E8DFBB242F6B07FD1F8A9B834F" pageNumber="301">of tibiae, tarsomeres, tip of gaster testaceous. Head finely yet sharply reticulate-punctate, opaque. Sides of pronotum and mesopleuron smooth and shining, the latter vestigially costulate on posterior margin. Metapleuron and propodeal lateral face horizontally costulate. Scutum nearly smooth and shining, indistinctly sculptured. Scutellum superficially, finely, longitudinally costulate-striate. Basal face of propodeum weakly reticulate-rugose. Declivous face weakly reticulate-rugose, shining. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shining, except punctate petiolar peduncle. Legs, especially tibiae and tarsomeres, as well as antennae sharply punctatepunctate and opaque. Mandible with 4 well developed and regularly spaced teeth. Frontal carinae absent. Clypeus transversely strongly convex, little protruding anteriorly. Propodeum bluntly tuberculate, not dentate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8343D38CEAD930AF503C1803F1AEE74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B57032AD586CE78EC66BDB049F63B2FE" lastPageNumber="303" pageNumber="301">
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Examined material: BRAZIL:
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<normalizedToken id="4C142C3CEF80C363BDD1A241719A76FD" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo: Santa Teresa,
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<normalizedToken id="7F14476597B68E661473C344F5C0D26B" originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FB046D282E352569D4B3401289E52AFF" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Santa
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<normalizedToken id="F382EE72F01793CAD7D4D826BAA81083" originalValue="Lúcia">Lucia</normalizedToken>
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(19°58'S, 40°32'W), 20-24.i.2002, Shoereder, J.H. and Ribas, C.R. cols, Winkler # 17 and 39 (3 [worker]); Minas Gerais: Serra do
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<normalizedToken id="DF0990AEDF3C4EFCF126B6C84BA26ACE" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
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[20°04'S, 43°24'W], 1380 m, xi.1961, Martins & Silva col., K. Lenko leg. # 2390 (5 [worker], 2 [gyne], 1 [male]); Itabirito, mina,
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<normalizedToken id="754119D520F8EAC135E18CB4AE40BB35" originalValue="Várzea">Varzea</normalizedToken>
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do Lopes, 18-25.iv.2007, Andrade, R. col. (1 [worker]);
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<normalizedToken id="27A750FEA85C951A35D3B8C722B6E83B" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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: Tunas, Parque das Lauraceas(24°51'S, 48°43'W), 21-29.ii.2001, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols., transecto 1 Winkler 07, 30 and 44 (5 [worker]); Morretes, Parque Estadual do PauOco(25°34'S, 48°53'W), 06-11.v.2002, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols. Winkler 03, 16, 17, 21, 26 and 53 (5 [worker]) (1 [worker] CASC, 1 [worker] AMNH); Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, i.1956, Borgmeier col. [22°23'S, 44°37'W] (1 [worker]); Santa Maria Madalena, P[arque] E[stadual] do Desengano (21°58'S, 41°57'W), x.2002,
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<normalizedToken id="552B9E40BCABF7D6B79796896C33104E" originalValue="Mayhé">Mayhe</normalizedToken>
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, A. & Veiga-Ferreira, S. cols, Winkler # 29 and 43 (2 [worker]);
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<normalizedToken id="B0FE9B09FF6B3ACBC8DC62274A180FF1" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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, P[arque] N[acional] S[erra] dos
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<normalizedToken id="3BB09ABEACBDDF2DF3696D4CC03792CA" originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
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(22°25'S, 43°04'W), 23-27.xi.1999, Rocha [R.P.], Dietz [B.H.], Silva [R.R.] [8 [worker] (one covered with gold for SEM), 1 t]; Santa Catarina: Abelardo Luz (26°33'53"S, 52°19'42"W), 20.ix.1999, Silva, [R]
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<normalizedToken id="EFCCE5F2EFFBE094417C7C7B7536E4B9" originalValue="ogério">ogerio</normalizedToken>
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[R]osa col. (1 [worker]); Blumenau, P[arque] E[stadual] das Nascentes (27°06'15"S, 49°09'14"W), 20-27.x.2000, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols (1 [worker]); Seara (27°09'S, 52°18'W), v-xii.1998,
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<normalizedToken id="B36FAAD2724274191FF16586A32F4A21" originalValue="Rogério">Rogerio</normalizedToken>
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R. Silva col. (1 [worker]); Nova
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<normalizedToken id="379355543558B5E83193E3D8DD3F9133" originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
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[27°11'S, 52°23'W], iv.1954, F. Plaumann leg. # 8111 (1 [worker]); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, # 8081 (6 [worker]); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, # 8327, (1 [worker]); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, 300 m-500 m Kempf det. in [19]74 (1 [worker]); same locality, vii.1960, same collector, # 3543 (4 [worker] and 2 [gyne]); same locality, vi.1972, same collector, # 8081 [27°11'S, 52°23'W] (3 [worker]);
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<normalizedToken id="76A888D42F251B84D83D48B09424CA6D" originalValue="São">
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<pageStartToken id="39DAD418ABE43FDCFDA038220ADA60D2" pageNumber="302">Sao</pageStartToken>
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</normalizedToken>
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Bento do Sul, A[rea] [de] P[
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<normalizedToken id="4F810029F2B93FBD90DAEC4B46F85D4A" originalValue="roteção">rotecao</normalizedToken>
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] A[mbiental] Rio Vermelho, 30.iii-04.iv.2001, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., [26°21'51"S, 49°16'16"W] (2 [worker]);
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<normalizedToken id="F99DD92BF3F2DD617F2A85058CF6EE2D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4FB510AD32AE0D98C669C972655ACA74" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
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, P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Tabuleiro, 08-13.iii.2004, Silva, R.R.; Dietz, B.H. and Albuquerque, N.L. cols., Winkler # 06, 13, 21 and 23 [27°49'06"S, 48°54'41"W] (5 [gyne] and 4 [worker]) (1 [worker] CECL, 1 [worker] CPDC, 1 [worker] MIZA);
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<normalizedToken id="2DAF33F05A911EF98BC002647A54CFCF" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: Botucatu, 01.ix.1986/13.vii.1987/07.xii.1987, Forti, L.C. and Rinaldi, I.M.P. cols. [22°53'S, 48°26'W] (4 [worker]/1 S/ 1 S); Cunha, P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Mar, 21-22.iv.2001, A.A. Tavares & R.R. Silva cols Winkler# 48 [23°15'03"S, 45°00'26"W] (1 [worker]); Estr.[ada] S. Paulo-Curitiba km 40, v.1960, W.W. Kempf col. [23°53'S, 46°58'W] (2 [worker]);
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<normalizedToken id="5ED68C83A4629A54BF9171E9440B03BB" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, [Serra da] Cantareira, 01.iii.1959, [W.W.] Kempf & [Vitor dos] Santos leg. # 2990 [23°56'S, 47°02'W] (5 [worker]);
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<normalizedToken id="D9744B9C05FB4A300A90B43F38B9503C" originalValue="Salesó-">Saleso-</normalizedToken>
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polis, Est[
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<normalizedToken id="44B279E47DCE59F57BB67FB376D81AC6" originalValue="ação">acao</normalizedToken>
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] Biol[
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<normalizedToken id="05D6B0B486F9E1D6D40768839664AA5D" originalValue="ógica">ogica</normalizedToken>
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] [de]
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<normalizedToken id="51D2E1C902F874688D298DA48E3191E4" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
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, 02.vi.1961, Lenko, K. col. # 1791 [23°31'S, 45°50'W] (8 [worker]); Salesopolis, Est[
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<normalizedToken id="1C1A2F10322CAD530EFE91C850A2B318" originalValue="ação">acao</normalizedToken>
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] Biol[
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<normalizedToken id="7140DC59113A52F0DD21D8E7504169B0" originalValue="ógica">ogica</normalizedToken>
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] [de]
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<normalizedToken id="905D6AAA1533F8DF8FEFB4D3394C341F" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
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, ii.1967, Brown, W.L. Jr. [col.], wet forest 850 m [23°31'S, 45°50'W] (4 [worker]); same locality, v.1971, same collector
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<pageStartToken id="289F5F4625FFD06D713C7A36F9ABA711" pageNumber="303">[</pageStartToken>
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col.] # 6352 [23°31'S, 45°50'W] (5 S);
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<normalizedToken id="D8FDD4C737933D7E722C2687BB61A77C" originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
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, Est[
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<normalizedToken id="425F41EAE25750E0F4568E63836306D2" originalValue="ação">acao</normalizedToken>
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] Biol[
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<normalizedToken id="99815AF8C1C1C2B8403D6F1DCA9B3A82" originalValue="ógica">ogica</normalizedToken>
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] [de]
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<normalizedToken id="B39AC380CF124AD0B3BCD88B216D2157" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
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, 03-05.i.1996,
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<normalizedToken id="FF2F6B64B964CCF676D5BDB128BA405F" originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
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[C.R.F.], Agosti[D.], Diniz[J.], Silvestre[R.] and Yamamoto[C.I.] col. (2 [worker]) (1 [worker] ICNC, 1 [worker] LACM, 1 [worker] USNM); S[
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<normalizedToken id="7F393F8436B5E34983672E05EE12857C" originalValue="ão">ao</normalizedToken>
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] J[
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<normalizedToken id="26A9A4E7E685E64843B4B3AFF7FA0A24" originalValue="osé">ose</normalizedToken>
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] do Barreiro, S[erra] da Bocaina, 01.v.1995, B[odo] H[asso] Dietz. [col.] [22°39'S, 44°33'W] (2 [worker]); Salto Grande, xi.1911, H. Luederwaldt leg. # TB 2687 [22°56'S, 49°58'W] (3 [worker] syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="96C1484FBBC0BE559D3B09E7BAE50D53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258351" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Martia rastratus var. luederwaldti" order="Fabales" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rastratus" variety="luederwaldti">
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Martia
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<taxonomicName id="D60CD65EF17FB2A409AF546A68796E47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258351" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martia" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Martia rastratus var. luederwaldti" order="Fabales" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rastratus" variety="luederwaldti">rastratus var. luederwaldti For</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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.);
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<normalizedToken id="5134434F5304478C24BDFBB82F484B59" originalValue="Tapiraí">Tapirai</normalizedToken>
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, 08-14.i.2001, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., Winkler # 02, 10 and 33 [24°01'55"S, 47°27'56"W] (5 [worker]). Paraguay:
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<normalizedToken id="5683E445DDD35434B9782D35128F8BD1" originalValue="Canindeyù">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
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; Res[erva] Nat[atural] Bosque
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<normalizedToken id="74A46B98A562B4134BCF9458E0A05558" originalValue="Mbaracayù">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Jejuimi, 02.v.1996, A. Wild com (# 0129) (24°06'S, 55°30'W) (5 [worker]); Pastoreo, 03.x.1974, P. Duelli [col.] # 399 [25°23'S, 55°50'W] (3 [worker]).
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="F4F2F5C9FC24C1382522E207EDC774A7">
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<paragraph id="37B32E3D632710F6E280330008770630" pageNumber="302">
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|
FIGuRe 4: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA4784E0C99176CE0FA660CBD58859CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" genus.bestMatchDistance="510" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">O. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
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|
; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E188967B1AF8CB5333CF1BED9647AD15" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph id="45BF2D96EDBC0869FB59B08DADD69549" pageNumber="303">
|
|
Comments: The exclusive character of the workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FAE903CF0755209643EB670675B8607C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" genus.bestMatchDistance="53" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">O. rastratus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in relation to other species in the group is the costulate sculpture between the frontal carinae, which reaches posteriorly the vertexal margin and laterally the compound eyes (Kempf, 1974: Figs. 01, 10, 13, 19, 40, 41 and 42).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="9EF72AD8112E7B74D4187FDE9B96AB48" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="A3488271AF2C6802CB40CFDC5C48B8B4" pageNumber="303">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="533DD2796F2EABC88C63175A9B407182" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oxyepoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">Oxyepoecus rastratus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one of the more abundant species in the MZSP collection, being the unique to have male known. Its distribution includes localities throughout the South (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8EE02E4FAFD63A7DF87E8685A7214E5D" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Santa Catarina states) and Southeastern Brazil (
|
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<normalizedToken id="7DDC2D14E88CDDDBB2BBA44D6236D8BE" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE0DF70DBD2CEAEACCBBDE6A9A412EC0" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo states), and two localities in Eastern Paraguay, as in Fig. 7.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |