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<document id="F4B3770082FE3232E25FAA0443232C08" ID-CLB-Dataset="27599" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="047432aa-5846-4990-94df-8c46e0cc15f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622881" ID-ZooBank="7965D34E-31A7-4222-B32E-39E3099EB675" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554270137413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fujiwara, Kyoji &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2019" docId="257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepadichthys frenatus , Waite 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="D940F0715A20F9426F70FF9DFFB06E4B" masterDocTitle="Validity of Lepadichthys misakius (Tanaka 1908) and redescription of Lepadichthys frenatus Waite 1904 (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae)" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1698716103526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB660768EF6CDB1191F27B82741C761B">Validity of Lepadichthys misakius (Tanaka 1908) and redescription of Lepadichthys frenatus Waite 1904 (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6AA8AC9A71FFE917DF30B7AA53E3835">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9436FE7FB69FD876B45" blockId="1.[151,960,1268,1364]" box="[151,567,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="F6278E735A21F9436FE7FB69FD876B45" bold="true" box="[151,567,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A21F9436FE7FB69FD876B45" authority="Waite 1904" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,567,1268,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FE7FB69FD876B45" bold="true" box="[151,567,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FE7FB69FE146B45" bold="true" box="[151,420,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Lepadichthys frenatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436EDCFB69FD876B45" author="Waite, E. R." box="[428,567,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="135 - 186" refId="ref13386" refString="Waite, E. R. (1904) Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island, No. 4. Records of the Australian Museum, 5 (3), 135 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.5.1904.1053" type="journal article" year="1904">Waite 1904</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9436FE7FA8AFDA46B7B" blockId="1.[151,960,1268,1364]" box="[151,532,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">[English name: Bridled Clingfish]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A21F9436FE7FAA6FD6B6BD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9436FE7FAA6FC706B1F" blockId="1.[151,960,1268,1364]" box="[151,960,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A21F9436FE7FAA6FEB06B1F" box="[151,256,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,519,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved (AF) type specimens of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), AMS I. 6103, lectotype, 44.9 mm SL, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia; (DG), AMS I. 3129, paralectotype, 42.8 mm SL, same data as lectotype. (A, D), lateral views; (B, E), dorsal views; (C, F), ventral views; (G), x-radiograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A21F9436E7EFAA1FEAE6B1F" box="[270,286,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1151,1173]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,481,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,481,1130]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. CT scanned skeleton of Lepadichthys frenatus, AMS IB. 6682, 21.5 mm SL. (AC), overall shape; (DF), close up of head. (A, D), dorsal view; (B, E), lateral view; (C, F), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A21F9436E5AFAA1FEDF6B18" box="[298,367,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,841,1733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiographs of caudal skeletons of Lepadichthys frenatus (A, B) and L. misakius (C, D). (A), AMS I 20268-026, 39.9 mm SL; (B), AMS I 20463-015, 43.1 mm SL; (C), KAUMI. 56686, 41.5 mm SL; (D), CMNH-ZF 12210, 45.8 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622888/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A21F9436E0BFAA1FE396B1F" box="[379,393,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,236,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1403,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pelvic discs of Lepadichthys frenatus (AC) and L. misakius (DF). (A), AMS IB. 6682; (B), AMS IB. 6164; (C), AMS I. 20256-013; (D), BSKU 103919; (E), CMNH-ZF 12460; (F), CMNH-ZF 12091. AB (with straight lines) and bar indicate disc region (see text) and 1 mm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">4</figureCitation>
AC, 5, 6A, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15IP, 16, 17;
<tableCitation id="E0520CA45A21F9436C37FAA6FC706B1F" box="[839,960,1339,1364]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="17.[147,222,514,533]" captionStartId-1="18.[147,230,541,563]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (expressed as percentages of SL) of Lepadichthys frenatus and L. misakius季" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of meristic counts of examined specimens of Lepadichthys frenatus and L. misakius季" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Tables 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9436FE7FA1EFD6B6BD2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,1709]" box="[151,731,1411,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DC01E315A21F9436FE7FA1EFD6B6BD2" box="[151,731,1411,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A21F9436FE7FA1EFE926BD2" ID-CoL="5CCW" authorityName="Goüan" authorityYear="1770" box="[151,290,1411,1433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gobiesociformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FE7FA1EFE926BD2" box="[151,290,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Lepadogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436E23FA19FE416BD2" author="Kner, R." box="[339,497,1411,1433]" page="347" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436E23FA19FE716BD2" author="Kner, R." box="[339,449,1411,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="293 - 356" refId="ref11907" refString="Kner, R. (1868) Uber neue Fische aus dem Museum der Herren Johann Casar Godeffroy &amp; Sohn in Hamburg. (IV. Folge). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 58, 293 - 356." type="journal article" year="1868">Kner 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 347
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(Kanacea Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436DD8FA1EFD606BD2" box="[680,720,1411,1433]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fiji</collectingCountry>
).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DC01E315A21F9436FE7FA3FFEF468E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A21F9436FE7FA3FFD956BF3" authority="Waite 1904: 180" authorityName=", Waite" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,549,1442,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FE7FA3FFEC66BF3" box="[151,374,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Lepadichthys frenatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436E0CFA3FFD956BF3" author="Waite, E. R." box="[380,549,1442,1464]" page="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436E0CFA3FFE436BF3" author="Waite, E. R." box="[380,499,1442,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="135 - 186" refId="ref13386" refString="Waite, E. R. (1904) Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island, No. 4. Records of the Australian Museum, 5 (3), 135 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.5.1904.1053" type="journal article" year="1904">Waite 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 24, fig. 2 (
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A21F9436DC9FA3FFD566BF3" box="[697,742,1442,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
locality: Lord Howe Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436B7BFA3FFBDD6BF3" box="[1035,1133,1442,1464]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436B0EFA3FFAEC6BF3" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1150,1372,1442,1464]" page="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436B0EFA3FFA9D6BF3" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1150,1325,1442,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="329 - 436" refId="ref12173" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1929) A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part III. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 5, 329 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.5.1929.475" type="journal article" year="1929">McCulloch 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 360
</treatmentCitation>
(Lord Howe Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436E13FA5DFE746B9D" box="[355,452,1472,1494]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436EADFA5DFD2B6B9D" author="Briggs, J. C." box="[477,667,1472,1494]" page="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436EADFA5DFDD46B9D" author="Briggs, J. C." box="[477,612,1472,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10543" refString="Briggs, J. C. (1955) A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 6, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
[in part; Capricorn Group,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436CA7FA5DFB846B9D" box="[983,1076,1472,1494]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
(based on
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A21F9436BC8FA5DFA8E6B9D" box="[1208,1342,1472,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, BMNH 1933.1.25.21617), Nouméa,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436E89FA7DFD286BBE" box="[505,664,1503,1525]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(based on AMS IB. 2234) and Vila Harbour,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436B05FA7DFB786BBE" box="[1141,1224,1504,1525]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(based on AMS IA. 4161)];
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436E68FA63FE7B685F" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[280,459,1534,1556]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436E68FA63FE18685F" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[280,424,1534,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref13547" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1964) Presidential address. A survey of Australian Ichthyology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 89, 11 - 127." type="journal article" year="1964">Whitley 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436EA9FA63FD8C685F" box="[473,572,1534,1556]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436D3EFA63FCC7685F" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Hayashi, H." box="[590,887,1534,1556]" page="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436D3EFA63FCE3685F" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Hayashi, H." box="[590,851,1534,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="49 - 67" refId="ref11417" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Hayashi, H. (1985) Two new records of gobiesocid fishes from Japan, and the morphological study of their key characters. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 33, 49 - 67." type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Hayashi 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
[in part; Heron Island and One Tree Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436A4FFA63FA2C685F" box="[1343,1436,1534,1556]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
(based on
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A21F9436E47F981FE0A6879" box="[311,442,1564,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, AMS I. 15484-010, 20463-015)];
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436C41F981FC406879" author="Francis, M. P." box="[817,1008,1564,1586]" page="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436C41F981FC0C6879" author="Francis, M. P." box="[817,956,1564,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="136 - 170" refId="ref10980" refString="Francis, M. P. (1993) Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Island, southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 47 (2), 136 - 170." type="journal article" year="1993">Francis 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
(Lord Howe Island and
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436B8DF981FA286879" box="[1277,1432,1564,1586]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436FB7F9A6FE99681A" box="[199,297,1595,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436E4CF9A6FDB3681A" author="Johnson, J. W." box="[316,515,1595,1617]" page="724" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436E4CF9A6FE7D681A" author="Johnson, J. W." box="[316,461,1595,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="709 - 762" refId="ref11691" refString="Johnson, J. W. (1999) Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 43 (2), 709 - 762." type="journal article" year="1999">Johnson 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 724
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2A [South Solitary Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436C23F9A6FC00681A" box="[851,944,1595,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
(based on AMS I. 22881-001)];
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436A7BF9A6FF40683B" author="Randall, J. E." page="506" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436A7BF9A6FA28681A" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1291,1432,1595,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref12671" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 506
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered fig. (Coral Sea);
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436D46F9C6FCFB683B" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J." box="[566,843,1626,1648]" page="1575" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436D46F9C6FCBC683B" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J." box="[566,780,1626,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1568 - 1576" refId="ref11461" refString="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Gobiesocidae. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 35. Fishes. Part 3. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 1568 - 1576." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hoese &amp; Bray 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 1575
</treatmentCitation>
(Thursday Island and
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436B4AF9C7FB44683B" box="[1082,1268,1626,1648]" name="Coral Sea Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Coral Sea Islands</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436A79F9C7FE8968C5" author="Conway, K. W. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; King, C." page="547" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436A79F9C7FEB968C5" author="Conway, K. W. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; King, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="531 - 549" refId="ref10699" refString="Conway, K. W., Stewart, A. L. &amp; King, C. (2017 a) A new species of the clingfish genus Trachelochismus from bay and estuarine areas of New Zealand (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). Zootaxa, 4319 (3), 531 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4319.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Conway
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436A16F9C6FA26683B" box="[1382,1430,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
: 547
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436E37F9E4FE5868C5" box="[327,488,1656,1678]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(based on
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A21F9436D2AF9E5FD6A68C5" box="[602,730,1656,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, ROM 65285, 65289)];
<treatmentCitation id="2C711F0E5A21F9436CA2F9E5FB6C68C5" author="Conway, K. W. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; Summers, A. P." box="[978,1244,1656,1679]" page="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A21F9436CA2F9E5FB1C68C5" author="Conway, K. W. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; Summers, A. P." box="[978,1196,1656,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref10831" refString="Conway, K. W., Stewart, A. L. &amp; Summers, A. P. (2018 a). A new genus and species of clingfish from the Rangitahua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae). ZooKeys, 786, 75 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 786.28539" type="journal article" year="2018">
Conway
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436B5EF9E7FBEC68C5" box="[1070,1116,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2018a
</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
(based on AMS I. 27134-018).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9436FE7F947FF65695D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1754,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<materialsCitation id="1DB833425A21F9436FE7F947FF65695D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220098" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="T. Icely." country="Australia" latitude="-31.866667" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.13333" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FE7F947FEA468B8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A21F9436FE7F947FEBF68B8" box="[151,271,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436E6EF947FEEB68B9" box="[286,347,1754,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 6103,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436EB8F947FD9F68B9" box="[456,559,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="44.9">44.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A21F9436D1AF947FC8E68B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A21F9436D1AF947FC8E68B8" box="[618,830,1754,1779]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.866667" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.13333" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lord Howe Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F14F7FD5A21F9436C3CF946FBAE68B8" box="[844,1054,1754,1779]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436B5BF947FB2468B8" box="[1067,1172,1754,1779]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436BD3F947FB4E68B8" box="[1187,1278,1754,1779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="925" value="-31.866667">31°52S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436A7DF947FAC868B8" box="[1293,1400,1754,1779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="925" value="159.13333">159°08E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A21F9436AF6F946FF65695D" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">T. Icely.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A21F9436FB7F8BFFC076970" box="[199,951,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9436FB7F8BFFC076970" blockId="1.[151,1437,1754,2030]" box="[199,951,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<materialsCitation id="1DB833425A21F9436FB7F8BFFC036970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220074" box="[199,947,1826,1851]" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="T. Icely." country="Australia" latitude="-31.866667" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.13333" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FB7F8BFFEC36970" bold="true" box="[199,371,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A21F9436FB7F8BFFEDE6970" box="[199,366,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436E0AF8BFFE076971" box="[378,439,1826,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 3129,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436D6BF8BFFDCF6971" box="[539,639,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as lectotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A21F9406FB7F8D8FB426FE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A21F9406FB7F8D8FB426FE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1754,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436FB7F8D8FE0F6915" bold="true" box="[199,447,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Non-type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1DB833425A21F9406EB9F8D8FB5B6FE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219909" collectingDate="1966-11-27" collectingDateMax="1997-11-05" collectingDateMin="1966-11-27" collectionCode="AMS, BMNH, ROM" collectorName="E. Slater &amp; F. Talbot &amp; H. Larson &amp; Great Barrier Reef, G &amp; V. Springer &amp; D. Hoese &amp; Middleton Reef, A &amp; Elizabeth Reef, A. &amp; Noumea, A &amp; Great Astrolabe Reef &amp; R. Winterbottom &amp; T. Trnski" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" elevation="1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="277" latitude="-23.970001" location="One Tree Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="USNM 360250, 12, BMNH 2000.6, 25.2" specimenCount="35" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A21F9436EB9F8D8FDD66915" box="[457,614,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
, 19.0
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436DC3F8DBFCAB6915" box="[691,795,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
SL.
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436C25F8D8FB146915" bold="true" box="[853,1188,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A21F9436C25F8D8FC4E6915" box="[853,1022,1861,1886]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6F14F7FD5A21F9436B7DF8D8FB2F6915" box="[1037,1183,1861,1886]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436BDEF8DBFB5B6915" box="[1198,1259,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
IB. 6164,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436A1BF8DBFF7369C9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="30.1">30.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="440E41935A21F9436F8EF8F7FE3869C8" box="[254,392,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Swain Reef</collectingCounty>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436EE6F8F7FE6369C9" box="[406,467,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
IB. 6682,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436D23F8F7FD0A69C9" box="[595,698,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D0BA3655A21F9436D86F8F6FC3D69C8" box="[758,909,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Heron Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436CECF8F7FBAF69C8" box="[924,1055,1898,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="-23.43">23°2548″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436B5EF8F7FB7169C8" box="[1070,1217,1898,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="151.92">151°5512″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A21F9436BBFF8F6FA8669C8" box="[1231,1334,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">E. Slater</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436A35F8F7FA3269C9" box="[1349,1410,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 17445-076,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436E6FF810FE3369ED" box="[287,387,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="35.2">35.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A21F9436EC9F813FDC169ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A21F9436EC9F813FDC169ED" box="[441,625,1933,1958]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="One Tree Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Queensland">One Tree Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436D0DF810FD4F69ED" box="[637,767,1933,1958]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="-23.5">23°3000″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436C7CF810FC2E69ED" box="[780,926,1933,1958]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="152.08">152°0448″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A21F9436CDAF812FBBD69ED" box="[938,1037,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">F. Talbot</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A21F9436B64F812FBFD69ED" box="[1044,1101,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436B2CF813FB2969ED" box="[1116,1177,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 18271-004, 2,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436A2DF813FF4A6981" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="32.7" valueMax="33.3" valueMin="32.1">32.1 33.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A21F9436E5FF82FFE546980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A21F9436E5FF82FFE546980" box="[303,484,1970,1995]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="One Tree Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Queensland">One Tree Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436E9FF82FFDC26980" box="[495,626,1970,1995]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="-23.5">23°3000″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436D0EF82FFCA06980" box="[638,784,1970,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="152.08">152°0448″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A21F9436C6BF82EFC3E6981" box="[795,910,1971,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">H. Larson</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436CE9F82FFC666981" box="[921,982,1970,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 20463-015, 3,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436BE6F82FFA896981" box="[1174,1337,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="38.1" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="33.1">33.143.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A21F9436A1DF82FFEAA69A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A21F9436A1DF82FFEAA69A5" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="One Tree Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Queensland">One Tree Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436E57F848FE1A69A5" box="[295,426,2005,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="-23.5">23°3000″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A21F9436EC8F848FDFC69A5" box="[440,588,2005,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" value="152.08">152°0448″E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A21F9436D2AF84AFD1E69A5" box="[602,686,2007,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">BMNH</collectionCode>
1933.1.25.216218, 3,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A21F9436CCFF848FBD469A5" box="[959,1124,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="31.4" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="26.7">26.736.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A21F9436BEFF84BFA2869A5" box="[1183,1432,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Great Barrier Reef, G</collectorName>
. Whitley;
<specimenCode id="FD7691645A22F9406E73FF05FE056EFB" box="[259,437,151,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">USNM 360250</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FD7691645A22F9406EB2FF05FE506EFB" box="[450,480,152,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">12</specimenCode>
, 32.0
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406D5EFF05FD256EE4" box="[558,661,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="39.4">39.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A22F9406DA0FF05FC3B6EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A22F9406DA0FF05FC3B6EFB" box="[720,907,151,176]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="One Tree Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Queensland">One Tree Island</location>
,
<elevation id="26FDDE2C5A22F9406CE9FF05FC796EE4" box="[921,969,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406CE9FF05FC796EE4" box="[921,969,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406CA8FF05FBEB6EFB" box="[984,1115,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">V. Springer</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="C92AE6375A22F9406B19FF05FABA6EFB" box="[1129,1290,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="1966-11-27">
<date id="D96E1FDF5A22F9406B19FF05FABA6EFB" box="[1129,1290,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="1966-11-27">27 Nov. 1966</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406A67FF0AFF566E9E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<collectingRegion id="6F14F7FD5A22F9406A67FF0AFF526E9E" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406F9FFF21FE9C6E9F" box="[239,300,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 17367-006, 2,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406E9FFF21FD226E9F" box="[495,658,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="28.75" valueMax="37.8" valueMin="19.7">19.737.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A22F9406DB8FF21FC276E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A22F9406DB8FF21FC276E9E" box="[712,919,188,213]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Queensland">Lord Howe Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406CD3FF21FB966E9E" box="[931,1062,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="15" value="-31.53">31°3148″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406B42FF21FB746E9E" box="[1074,1220,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="15" value="159.06999">159°0412″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406BA0FF20FA8D6E9F" box="[1232,1341,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">D. Hoese</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406A38FF21FA356E9F" box="[1352,1413,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 20256-013, 3,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406E4DFF7DFE526EBC" box="[317,482,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="33.9">33.938.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A22F9406D6AFF42FD7B6EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A22F9406D6AFF42FD7B6EB3" box="[538,715,223,248]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="Duncombe Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Queensland">Duncombe Bay</location>
,
<location id="A80F6FC45A22F9406DA8FF42FC316EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A22F9406DA8FF42FC316EB3" box="[728,897,223,248]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Queensland">Norfolk Island</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406B6DFF42FB016EB3" box="[1053,1201,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="15" value="167.93001">167°5548″E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406BCEFF7DFB4B6EB3" box="[1214,1275,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 20268-026,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406FE7FE99FEB16F57" box="[151,257,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="39.9">39.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A22F9406E33FE99FE5F6F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A22F9406E33FE99FE5F6F56" box="[323,495,260,285]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Queensland">Norfolk Island</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406DE6FE99FC986F56" box="[662,808,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="15" value="167.95">167°5700″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406C4AFE98FC186F57" box="[826,936,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">D. Hoese</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406CC5FE98FC5D6F57" box="[949,1005,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al</emphasis>
.;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406B79FE99FBF66F57" box="[1033,1094,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 27141-010,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406B8DFE99FAD86F57" box="[1277,1384,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406FE7FEBAFECF6F0B" box="[151,383,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Middleton Reef, A</collectorName>
. Gill
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406EA0FEB4FDA16F0B" box="[464,529,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406D5AFEB5FDD76F0B" box="[554,615,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 27155-007,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406C59FEB5FC276F74" box="[809,919,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="30.8">30.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406CAFFEBAFB716F0B" box="[991,1217,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Elizabeth Reef, A.</collectorName>
gill
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406A77FEB4FAF16F0B" box="[1287,1345,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406A29FEBAFEFB6F2E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A22F9406A29FEBAFEF76F2E" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="FD7691645A22F9406E23FED0FDB26F2E" box="[339,514,332,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">BMNH 2000.6</specimenCode>
.29.1, 34.0 mm SL,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406D90FED1FCD56F2F" box="[736,869,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Nouméa, A</collectorName>
. Gill
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406CD5FED0FC6E6F2F" box="[933,990,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="C92AE6375A22F9406C9DFED1FBCC6F2F" box="[1005,1148,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="1997-11-05">
<date id="D96E1FDF5A22F9406C9DFED1FBCC6F2F" box="[1005,1148,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="1997-11-05">5 Nov. 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406BF8FED1FB766F2E" bold="true" box="[1160,1222,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A22F9406BF8FED1FB716F2E" box="[1160,1217,332,357]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIJI</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406BBEFED1FABE6F2F" box="[1230,1294,332,356]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
47021,
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406A1BFED1FF736FCC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="25.2">
<specimenCode id="FD7691645A22F9406A1BFED1FA2C6F2E" box="[1387,1436,332,357]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">25.2</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406F89FEEDFE5B6FC3" box="[249,491,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Great Astrolabe Reef</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406E86FEF2FDE16FC3" box="[502,593,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="925" value="-18.766666">18°46S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406D2DFEF2FD7F6FC3" box="[605,719,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="925" value="-178.46666">178°28W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="749141085A22F9406DABFEF2FC8D6FCC" box="[731,829,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">hand net</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406C39FEEDFBB66FC3" box="[841,1030,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">R. Winterbottom</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406B7DFEECFBF66FC3" box="[1037,1094,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="C92AE6375A22F9406B24FEF2FB6D6FC3" box="[1108,1245,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="1983-04-05">
<date id="D96E1FDF5A22F9406B24FEF2FB6D6FC3" box="[1108,1245,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="1983-04-05">5 Apr. 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406B98FEF2FAE86FC3" bold="true" box="[1256,1368,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A22F9406B98FEF2FAE26FC3" box="[1256,1362,367,392]" name="Tonga" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">TONGA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CBC1A1DA5A22F9406A2FFEEDFA2B6FC3" box="[1375,1435,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">AMS</collectionCode>
I. 46751-033, 2, 19.0
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A22F9406EE0FE09FE446FE7" box="[400,500,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A80F6FC45A22F9406D5AFE09FCA06FE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257988095A21F9466FE7FB69FD606DA6:A80F6FC45A22F9406D5AFE09FCA06FE6" box="[554,784,404,429]" country="Australia" county="Swain Reef" latitude="-23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-178.9" municipality="Heron Island" name="South Minerva Reef" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Queensland">South Minerva Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406C6BFE09FC2E6FE6" box="[795,926,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="15" value="-23.970001">23°5812″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E45FD85A22F9406CD9FE09FBF36FE6" box="[937,1091,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" precision="15" value="-178.9">178°5400″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="00255CC95A22F9406B3EFE08FB036FE6" box="[1102,1203,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">T. Trnski</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406BCAFE08FB5B6FE7" box="[1210,1259,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F9AF69975A22F9406FE7FBE2FCEB6AFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[151,250,1151,1173]" targetBox="[340,1247,481,1130]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A22F9406FE7FBE2FCEB6AFF" blockId="2.[151,1435,1151,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406FE7FBE2FEA26ADF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1151,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
CT scanned skeleton of
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A22F9406D7AFBE2FD596ADE" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[522,745,1151,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406D7AFBE2FD596ADE" box="[522,745,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Lepadichthys frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AMS IB. 6682, 21.5 mm SL. (AC), overall shape; (DF), close up of head. (A, D), dorsal view; (B, E), lateral view; (C, F), ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A22F9406FB7FB7DFC326BBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A22F9406FB7FB7DFC326BBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406FB7FB7DFEF16AB2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A22F9406E85FB7CFD3A6AB2" authorityName="Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[501,650,1249,1273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406E85FB7CFD3A6AB2" box="[501,650,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Lepadichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by the following combination of characters: 1417 (modally 16) dorsal-fin rays; 1214 (13) anal-fin rays; 2729 (29) pectoral-fin rays; upper end of gill membrane level with 6th to 8th (usually 7th) pectoral-fin ray base in lateral view; lower 10th to 12th (11th) pectoral-fin ray base attached to disc base by membrane; 1114 (12) gill rakers on each arch; head width moderate, 15.419.8 (mean 17.7) % SL; disc size moderate, its length 15.118.4 (16.8) % SL; anterior, posterior and least interorbital widths 8.410.2 (9.4), 12.114.7 (13.5) and 2.85.9 (4.8) % SL, respectively; dorsal, anal and caudal fins connected by membranes; NC2 (nasal canal pore) usually located before posterior nostril anterior margin; and black stripe from snout tip through eye to posterior region of head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A22F9466FB7F99DFC2E6FC3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A22F9406FB7F99DFEF06972" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A22F9406FB7F99DFEE96852" bold="true" box="[199,345,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements and counts are given in
<tableCitation id="E0520CA45A22F9406C56F99DFC366852" box="[806,902,1536,1561]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[147,222,514,533]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (expressed as percentages of SL) of Lepadichthys frenatus and L. misakius季" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="E0520CA45A22F9406CB2F99CFC626852" box="[962,978,1537,1561]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[147,230,541,563]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of meristic counts of examined specimens of Lepadichthys frenatus and L. misakius季" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">2</tableCitation>
, respectively. Body slender, cylindrical, compressed at caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A22F9406D75F9B8FDF76876" box="[517,583,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,519,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved (AF) type specimens of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), AMS I. 6103, lectotype, 44.9 mm SL, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia; (DG), AMS I. 3129, paralectotype, 42.8 mm SL, same data as lectotype. (A, D), lateral views; (B, E), dorsal views; (C, F), ventral views; (G), x-radiograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622883/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head of medium size, depressed anteriorly, its length and width 3.2 (2.6 3.3) and 6.2 (5.16.5) in SL, respectively. Snout moderate, its length 10.8 (8.711.7) in SL, tip slightly rounded (bluntly pointed) in lateral view, duck beak-shaped in dorsal view; dorsal profile of snout slightly concave anteriorly. Anterior and posterior nostrils similarly sized, both with a membranous tube, that of former much longer than latter; both visible in lateral view, former located between verticals through posterior point of upper jaw and anterior margin of eye, latter located directly above anterior margin of eye. Eye size moderate, diameter less than snout length, 16.0 (9.616.5) in SL. Interorbital region flattened. Anus closer to anal-fin origin than to posterior margin of disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A22F9416FB7F8D8FEA26EB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
Mouth terminal. Upper jaw slightly longer than lower jaw, upper-jaw length 12.9 (9.814.1) in SL. Anterior tip of upper jaw extending beyond that of lower jaw; posterior tips of both jaws horizontally level with lower margin of eye (slightly below horizontal level). Upper-jaw lip slightly thicker than lower-jaw lip. Single row of small similarly-sized teeth in both jaws; upper-jaw teeth incisiviform, tips strongly (almost 90
<superScript id="5AA594575A22F9406BD5F82DFB1C69F5" attach="none" box="[1189,1196,1968,1982]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">o</superScript>
) curved posteriorly; lower-jaw teeth with pointed conical tips. Premaxillae separated anteriorly by large circular gap in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A23F9416FEFFF0AFEAB6EFB" box="[159,283,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1151,1173]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,481,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,481,1130]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. CT scanned skeleton of Lepadichthys frenatus, AMS IB. 6682, 21.5 mm SL. (AC), overall shape; (DF), close up of head. (A, D), dorsal view; (B, E), lateral view; (C, F), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
). First to third gill arches with two rows of gill filaments [3 gills (
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A23F9416C87FF04FB856EFB" box="[1015,1077,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A23F9416B4BFF0AFB796EFB" author="Briggs, J. C." box="[1083,1225,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10543" refString="Briggs, J. C. (1955) A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 6, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
)], 4th arch without filaments. Gill rakers slender, elongate, somewhat pointed. Gill membranes on each side united ventrally, attached to isthmus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A23F9416FB7FE99FC506FBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Dorsal and anal fins long, located posteriorly, their lengths 3.7 (2.93.9) and 4.4 (3.44.7) in SL, respectively. Origin of dorsal fin slightly anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. First dorsal- and anal-fin rays very short, sometimes buried under skin. Post-dorsal-caudal length 5.2 (4.06.3) in dorsal-fin length. Dorsal- and anal-fin heights almost equal, except anteriorly. Pectoral- and caudal-fin margins rounded. Upper and lowermost pectoralfin rays minute; longest pectoral-fin ray extending beyond vertical through posterior margin of disc, its length 7.0 (5.58.6) in SL. All soft-fin rays unbranched. Principal caudal-fin rays segmented. Second preural centrum with one or two (
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A23F9416E6DFE41FE366FBE" box="[285,390,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
condition not determined) neural spines (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A23F9416C29FE41FC626FBF" box="[857,978,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,841,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,841,1733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiographs of caudal skeletons of Lepadichthys frenatus (A, B) and L. misakius (C, D). (A), AMS I 20268-026, 39.9 mm SL; (B), AMS I 20463-015, 43.1 mm SL; (C), KAUMI. 56686, 41.5 mm SL; (D), CMNH-ZF 12210, 45.8 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A23F9416FB7FE62FF5A6D5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Pelvic fins and pectoral-girdle elements forming a circular “single” type disc, its length and width 6.1 (5.46.6) and 7.5 (5.87.6) in SL, respectively. Disc region B bell-shaped, same size as disc region A. No disc region C. Anterior and posterior margins of disc regions A and B, respectively, with fringe, latter much longer than former (
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A23F9416FEEFDF1FEB76CCE" box="[158,263,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
damaged). Disc regions A and B with flattened papillae (
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A23F9416CF7FDF1FC406CCE" box="[903,1008,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
damaged); anterior part of disc region A with 36 rows of papillae across center (center without papillae in 4 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A23F9416CA8FD0DFBC56CE3" box="[984,1141,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
), both sides of disc region A (except margins) covered with papillae, inner rows somewhat larger than outer rows; disc region B with 58 rows of papillae, inner rows somewhat larger than outer rows, anterior part of disc region B without papillae (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A23F9416A1FFD4AFF156D5F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,236,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1403,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pelvic discs of Lepadichthys frenatus (AC) and L. misakius (DF). (A), AMS IB. 6682; (B), AMS IB. 6164; (C), AMS I. 20256-013; (D), BSKU 103919; (E), CMNH-ZF 12460; (F), CMNH-ZF 12091. AB (with straight lines) and bar indicate disc region (see text) and 1 mm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AC).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9AF69975A23F9416FE7F947FA3F6944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" startId="3.[151,250,1754,1776]" targetBox="[340,1247,841,1733]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A23F9416FE7F947FA3F6944" blockId="3.[151,1436,1754,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A23F9416FE7F947FEA368A4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1754,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Radiographs of caudal skeletons of
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A23F9416DF7F947FCD768BB" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[647,871,1754,1776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A23F9416DF7F947FCD768BB" box="[647,871,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Lepadichthys frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, B) and
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A23F9416C91F946FBE568BB" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[993,1109,1754,1776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misakius">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A23F9416C91F946FBE568BB" box="[993,1109,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">L. misakius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, D). (A), AMS I 20268-026, 39.9 mm SL; (B), AMS I 20463-015, 43.1 mm SL; (C), KAUMI. 56686, 41.5 mm SL; (D), CMNH-ZF 12210, 45.8 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A23F9466FB7F8A6FCE86F56" blockId="3.[151,1436,1851,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Head sensory canal pores well-developed, including 2 nasal, lacrimal and postorbital and 3 preopercular pores (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A23F9416FEFF8C2FF566933" box="[159,230,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,639,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,624,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head sensory canal pores of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), BMNH 1933.1.25.216218, 26.7 mm SL; (DF), AMS I. 27155-007, 30.8 mm SL. (A, D), dorsal views; (B, E), lateral views; (C, F), ventral views. NC12, nasal canal pores; LC12, lacrimal canal pores; PO12, postorbital canal pores; PR13, preopercular canal pores; AN and PN, anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Bar indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); mandibular canal pores absent. All pores similarly sized; NC 1 located well before anterior margin of anterior nostril; NC 2 located before anterior margin (level with anterior margin or between anterior and posterior margins) of posterior nostril; LC 1 located in front of anterior margin of eye; LC 2 located antero-ventrally below LC 1 (14 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A23F9416E52F851FE0D69AF" box="[290,445,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A23F9416EB9F856FDAD69AF" box="[457,541,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,639,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,624,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head sensory canal pores of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), BMNH 1933.1.25.216218, 26.7 mm SL; (DF), AMS I. 27155-007, 30.8 mm SL. (A, D), dorsal views; (B, E), lateral views; (C, F), ventral views. NC12, nasal canal pores; LC12, lacrimal canal pores; PO12, postorbital canal pores; PR13, preopercular canal pores; AN and PN, anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Bar indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) [just below LC 1 (16 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A23F9416C4EF851FC6869AF" box="[830,984,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A23F9416C94F856FB8869AF" box="[996,1080,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,639,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,624,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head sensory canal pores of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), BMNH 1933.1.25.216218, 26.7 mm SL; (DF), AMS I. 27155-007, 30.8 mm SL. (A, D), dorsal views; (B, E), lateral views; (C, F), ventral views. NC12, nasal canal pores; LC12, lacrimal canal pores; PO12, postorbital canal pores; PR13, preopercular canal pores; AN and PN, anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Bar indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) or postero-ventrally below LC 1 (7 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A24F9466F9BFF05FE3A6EFB" box="[235,394,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
)]; PO 1 located just behind posterior margin of orbit; PO 2 on similar horizontal level as PO 1; PR 1 and PR 2 located on ventral surface and lateral to opercle, respectively; PR3 located just below PO 2 (13 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A24F9466FE7FF7DFE816EB3" box="[151,305,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466E4BFF42FE3E6EB3" box="[315,398,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,639,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,624,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head sensory canal pores of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), BMNH 1933.1.25.216218, 26.7 mm SL; (DF), AMS I. 27155-007, 30.8 mm SL. (A, D), dorsal views; (B, E), lateral views; (C, F), ventral views. NC12, nasal canal pores; LC12, lacrimal canal pores; PO12, postorbital canal pores; PR13, preopercular canal pores; AN and PN, anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Bar indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) [antero-ventrally below PO 2 (1 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A24F9466C54FF7DFC0D6EB3" box="[804,957,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
) or postero-ventrally below PO 2 (19 of
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A24F9466AF0FF7DFEBF6F56" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466E69FE99FEC16F56" box="[281,369,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,639,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,624,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head sensory canal pores of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), BMNH 1933.1.25.216218, 26.7 mm SL; (DF), AMS I. 27155-007, 30.8 mm SL. (A, D), dorsal views; (B, E), lateral views; (C, F), ventral views. NC12, nasal canal pores; LC12, lacrimal canal pores; PO12, postorbital canal pores; PR13, preopercular canal pores; AN and PN, anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Bar indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
)]; all pores with membranous tube (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466C76FE99FCFA6F56" box="[774,842,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,639,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,624,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head sensory canal pores of Lepadichthys frenatus. (AC), BMNH 1933.1.25.216218, 26.7 mm SL; (DF), AMS I. 27155-007, 30.8 mm SL. (A, D), dorsal views; (B, E), lateral views; (C, F), ventral views. NC12, nasal canal pores; LC12, lacrimal canal pores; PO12, postorbital canal pores; PR13, preopercular canal pores; AN and PN, anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Bar indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A24F9466FB7FEB5FBDD6F2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466FB7FEB5FE3A6F0B" box="[199,394,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Coloration in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466EEAFEBAFE466F0B" box="[410,502,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Underwater photographs of Lepadichthys frenatus (A) (Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia in 10 m depth: Photo by T. Davis) and L. misakius (B) (Omi-jima island, Yamaguchi, Japan: Photo by S. Inoue). Specimens not collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): Body generally faintly gray, with anterior and posterior parts slightly whitish and greenish, respectively. Black stripe on snout tip through eye to posterior region of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A24F9466FB7FEEDFC2E6FC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,926,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466FB7FEEDFE486FC3" box="[199,504,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Coloration when preserved</emphasis>
: Uniformly yellowish or pale yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A24F9466FB7FE09FA2D6FBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A24F9466FB7FE09FA2D6FBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466FB7FE09FED06FE6" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from Thursday Island (Torres Strait Islands), Coral and Tasman seas (
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466BBAFE09FA856FE6" box="[1226,1333,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466A30FE08FA2C6FE7" box="[1344,1436,405,428]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466FB7FE25FEC96F9B" box="[199,377,439,464]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466EFDFE2AFE046F9B" box="[397,436,439,464]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466E9BFE25FD816F9B" box="[491,561,440,464]" name="Tonga" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466D30FE2AFD356F9B" box="[576,645,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[341,1232,317,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,303,1068]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributional map of Lepadichthys frenatus (blue circles) and L. misakius (red triangles). (A), map of the western Pacific Ocean; (B), map of Japanese waters. Closed and open symbols indicate records based on specimens examined in this study and published literature or photographs, respectively. Arrowheads indicate type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The Thursday Island and
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466CCBFE25FBA76F84" box="[955,1047,440,463]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
records were taken from
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466A49FE25FEAF6FBE" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="1568 - 1576" refId="ref11461" refString="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Gobiesocidae. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 35. Fishes. Part 3. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 1568 - 1576." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hoese &amp; Bray (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466E24FE41FE416FBE" author="Briggs, J. C." box="[340,497,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10543" refString="Briggs, J. C. (1955) A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 6, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1955">Briggs (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively. Other records are based on voucher specimens examined in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5CA6A945A24F9466FB7FE62FD606DA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A24F9466FB7FE62FBD46D5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466FB7FE62FE8B6C53" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466E33FD9DFD8C6C53" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[323,572,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466E33FD9DFD8C6C53" box="[323,572,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Lepadichthys frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466CF5FE62FBAA6C53" author="Waite, E. R." box="[901,1050,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="135 - 186" refId="ref13386" refString="Waite, E. R. (1904) Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island, No. 4. Records of the Australian Museum, 5 (3), 135 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.5.1904.1053" type="journal article" year="1904">Waite (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, based on
<specimenCount id="BBD6F2965A24F9466BE4FD9DFAAF6C53" box="[1172,1311,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
from Lord Howe Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466E4DFDB9FE176C76" box="[317,423,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466D5CFDB9FD7D6C76" author="Briggs, J. C." box="[556,717,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10543" refString="Briggs, J. C. (1955) A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 6, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1955">Briggs (1955)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466C7DFDB8FBBD6C76" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J." box="[781,1037,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="1568 - 1576" refId="ref11461" refString="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Gobiesocidae. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 35. Fishes. Part 3. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 1568 - 1576." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hoese &amp; Bray (2006)</bibRefCitation>
both treated AMS I. 3129 as the
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A24F9466FE7FDDAFF496C2B" box="[151,249,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466E41FDD4FDD76C2B" authority=", Waite (1904)" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[305,615,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466E41FDD4FE036C2B" box="[305,435,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L. frenatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466EBBFDDAFDD76C2B" author="Waite, E. R." box="[459,615,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="135 - 186" refId="ref13386" refString="Waite, E. R. (1904) Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island, No. 4. Records of the Australian Museum, 5 (3), 135 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.5.1904.1053" type="journal article" year="1904">Waite (1904)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
had not designated such, his specimens therefore being
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A24F9466A43FDD5FA296C2B" box="[1331,1433,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466FE7FDF1FE216CCF" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,401,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466FE7FDF1FE216CCF" box="[151,401,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Lepadichthys frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466D18FDF0FD5A6CCF" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[616,746,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misakius">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466D18FDF0FD5A6CCF" box="[616,746,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L. misakius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two species were previously considered as a single species. Because
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466E2BFD12FDB06CE3" author="Waite, E. R." box="[347,512,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="135 - 186" refId="ref13386" refString="Waite, E. R. (1904) Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island, No. 4. Records of the Australian Museum, 5 (3), 135 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.5.1904.1053" type="journal article" year="1904">Waites (1904)</bibRefCitation>
figure of
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466D00FD0CFD586CE3" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[624,744,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466D00FD0CFD586CE3" box="[624,744,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a single specimen, the features illustrated (
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466A1CFD0CFA256CE3" box="[1388,1429,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">e.g.</emphasis>
, 16 dorsal-fin rays and 13 anal-fin rays) matching AMS I. 6103, we herein designate AMS I. 6103 as the
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A24F9466A5FFD29FA286C86" box="[1327,1432,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466E60FD45FCFB6CBB" author="ICZN &amp; The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[272,843,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" refId="ref11591" refString="ICZN (The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature, 4 th edition. Adopted by the General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999: article 74.7, recommendation 74B)</bibRefCitation>
to clarify the name
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466B36FD44FB746CBB" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[1094,1220,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466B36FD44FB746CBB" box="[1094,1220,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and avoid further taxonomic confusion, the remaining
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A24F9466D42FD60FD396D5E" box="[562,649,765,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(AMS I. 3129) becoming a
<typeStatus id="726B87BD5A24F9466CB6FD61FBD16D5E" box="[966,1121,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A24F9466FB7FC82FB926DCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
The left side of AMS I. 17367-006 (
<quantity id="6A2894FA5A24F9466D2DFCBDFD736D7C" box="[605,707,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
SL) from Lord Howe Island lacked a properly formed eye (trace only apparent) (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466E22FCD9FE006D17" box="[338,432,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1215,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,1215,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. An abnormal specimen of Lepadichthys frenatus, AMS I. 17367-006, 37.8 mm SL, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia. (A), left side; (B), right side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), an abnormal condition. The remainder of the specimen was normal (
<figureCitation id="35EB259A5A24F9466B85FCD9FAE26D17" box="[1269,1362,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1215,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,1215,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. An abnormal specimen of Lepadichthys frenatus, AMS I. 17367-006, 37.8 mm SL, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia. (A), left side; (B), right side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Two specimens of USNM 360250 were not measured because of their poor condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6F391F5A24F9466FB7FC10FD606DA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
Because
<bibRefCitation id="C94144EE5A24F9466E5EFC11FE5C6DEF" author="Randall, J. E." box="[302,492,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12631" refString="Randall, J. E. (1999) Report on fish collections from the Pitcairn Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin, 461, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.461.1" type="journal article" year="1999">Randalls (1999)</bibRefCitation>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6AD0429C5A24F9466DFBFC10FCB66DEF" authorityName=", Waite" authorityYear="1904" box="[651,774,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Lepadichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466DFBFC10FCB66DEF" box="[651,774,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="D5C7798F5A24F9466C0CFC11FB9C6DEE" box="[892,1068,908,933]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
had some diagnostic characters (
<emphasis id="9FA4E50D5A24F9466FD0FC2CFF716D83" box="[160,193,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">e.g</emphasis>
., gill raker counts) that differed from other specimens examined, the status of the former and distribution record are equivocal, pending further examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>