758 lines
86 KiB
XML
758 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="A572BFA9B1B4788509681D1D29896110" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179758" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c278c7-d88d-4826-8596-ff4b78f396aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179758" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459991125079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Försterra, Günter & Häussermann, Verena" docDate="2007" docId="1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01650p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1650" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thuiaria polycarpa Kirchenpauer 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="E731E953FFDC1B57FFF3CE11FFFCFFF8" masterDocTitle="Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698232648770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF58DEC82C09A357FB4DC1794A773764">Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD5BF92732D8751BFF638F4B2A5BCFD">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7D1746922091D9485637D1226324463">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45272CAA4EA9D65F6942060E462B877F">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E279BDE5E4AA4FD60DAD6AC9993F994">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8683797B685907028F190D908CA8770A">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="931E203DFFDA1B51FF64CABBFD81FB3C" blockId="6.[151,637,1194,1255]" box="[151,637,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFDA1B51FF64CABBFD81FB3C" ID-CoL="a5bc8825-84d4-40d9-8426-548d9023a3b8" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,637,1194,1220]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
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<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF64CABBFD81FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,637,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF64CABBFE7DFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Thuiaria polycarpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFDA1B51FE7BCABBFD81FB3C" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[392,637,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="931E203DFFDA1B51FF64CADCFDFDFB1F" blockId="6.[151,637,1194,1255]" box="[151,513,1229,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">(fig. 3A–H, fig. 4A–E, table 3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFDA1B51FF64CB0CFD50FAAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="931E203DFFDA1B51FF64CB0CFD50FAAC" blockId="6.[151,1316,1309,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B3B10713FFDA1B51FF64CB0CFD50FAAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFDA1B51FF64CB0CFD97FACC" ID-CoL="a5bc8825-84d4-40d9-8426-548d9023a3b8" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884: 27" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,619,1309,1332]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
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<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF64CB0CFE9BFACC" box="[151,359,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Thuiaria polycarpa</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFDA1B51FE9ECB0CFD97FACC" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[365,619,1309,1332]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFDA1B51FE9ECB0CFDB8FACC" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[365,580,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 13 fig. 3;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFDA1B51FCF3CB0CFC43FACC" author="Nutting" box="[768,959,1309,1332]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFDA1B51FCF3CB0CFC64FACC" author="Nutting" box="[768,920,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 65
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 8 figs 7–9;
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<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFDA1B51FB96CB0CFADCFACC" author="Bedot" box="[1125,1312,1309,1332]" page="248" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFDA1B51FB96CB0CFB17FACC" author="Bedot" box="[1125,1259,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Bedot, M. (1925) Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire des hydroides. 7 e periode (1901 a 1910). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 32, 1 - 657." type="journal article" year="1925">Bedot, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFDA1B51FF64CB2CFDA8FAAC" ID-CoL="4DFNS" authority="Leloup, 1974: 26" authorityName="Leloup" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,596,1341,1364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Parathuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF64CB2CFE69FAAC" box="[151,405,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Parathuiaria polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFDA1B51FE68CB2CFDA8FAAC" author="Leloup" box="[411,596,1341,1364]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFDA1B51FE68CB2CFDD1FAAC" author="Leloup" box="[411,557,1341,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 21.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFDA1B51FF64CB94FDB8FA17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="931E203DFFDA1B51FF64CB94FBCEFA3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1413,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF64CB94FE7FFA67" bold="true" box="[151,387,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Stn. PNH –
|
||
<date id="E71F06FDFFDA1B51FDECCB94FD5DFA67" box="[543,673,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2007-03-20">20.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, Chiloé Island, Puñihuil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F69546FAFFDA1B51FC39CB94FB9BFA67" box="[970,1127,1413,1439]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="-41.92905">41°55.743’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F69546FAFFDA1B51FB87CB94FAE6FA67" box="[1140,1306,1413,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="-74.0367">74°02.202’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="54598DD8FFDA1B51FAD5CB94FAAAFA67" box="[1318,1366,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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||
, large pebbles: numerous stems with and without gonothecae (
|
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<collectionCode id="F5B0B8F8FFDA1B51FCD4CBBCFC7FFA3F" box="[807,899,1453,1479]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MHNG</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="F5B0B8F8FFDA1B51FC79CBBCFC2CFA3F" box="[906,976,1453,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">INVE</collectionCode>
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54636).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFDA1B51FF35CBC4FDB8FA17" blockId="6.[151,1436,1413,1882]" box="[198,580,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF35CBC4FE98FA17" bold="true" box="[198,356,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
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<typeStatus id="4C1A9E9FFFDA1B51FF35CBC4FEF8FA17" box="[198,260,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Valparaíso,
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<collectingCountry id="EBB660ADFFDA1B51FE0ECBC4FDBCFA17" box="[509,576,1493,1519]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFDA1B5FFF34CBECFC67FE32" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFDA1B5FFF34CBECFDD3FF22" blockId="6.[151,1436,1413,1882]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDA1B51FF34CBECFEA4F9EF" bold="true" box="[199,344,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
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. Colonies erect, irregularly pinnate, up to
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<quantity id="54598DD8FFDA1B51FCAECBECFC66F9EF" box="[861,922,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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||
high, arising from a tubular, creeping and anastomosing stolon. Main stem upright, unbranched, rigid; indistinctly divided into internodes by slightly transverse constrictions of perisarc that vary in location; stem with a short, naked, basal portion, followed by main part bearing hydrothecae and cladia. Perisarc thick, brown, becoming thinner and colorless towards extremities of colony. Cladia arising at obtuse angle (45–60°) below stem hydrothecae, evenly spaced, pointing upwards, slightly directed toward anterior or posterior sides of stem, occasionally branched, with up to 2nd order branches. Both stem and cladia with two rows of hydrothecae, these generally strictly opposite, more rarely subopposite (compare figs 3E, 3F). Apical part of one hydrotheca not reaching base of next one above, pairs being slightly but distinctly separated. Hydrothecae long, tubular, with distal end bent outward; adnate for 2/3–3/4; abcauline wall with perisarc thickening below aperture; free adcauline wall slightly flared distally (fig. 3G). Hydrothecal aperture nearly round, parallel to stem axis, with circular, abcauline operculum; rim with no renovations. Hydranths with 16–18 filiform tentacles; presence of an abcauline caecum could not be checked in this preserved material.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7DE70B5FFDB1B50FF64C8D3FD87F89B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[229,1358,196,1704]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="931E203DFFDB1B50FF64C8D3FD87F89B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1730,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDB1B50FF64C8D3FEEEF922" bold="true" box="[151,274,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFDB1B50FEECC8D3FD34F921" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[287,712,1730,1753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFDB1B50FEECC8D3FE13F921" box="[287,495,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Thuiaria polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Kirchenpauer, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A to H). A: General view of several colonies. B: Fragment of stem giving off cladia in opposite pairs. C: Basal part of stem with origin of unpaired cladium. D: Fragment of cladium in lateral view. E: Fragment of cladium with pairs of opposite hydrothecae. F: Fragment of cladium with hydrothecae slightly subopposite. G: Detail of the hydrothecal shape. H: Position of hydrothecae within a pair. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 1 mm (B), 500 µm (C-F), 400 µm (G), 200 µm (H).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CEF9FC67FE32" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Gonothecae generally arising below stem hydrothecae, but also present on cladia; pear-shaped; perisarc colorless, lateral wall with 4–5 slight undulations, never delimited by deep constrictions; a short apical collar present, provided with a variable number of conspicuous internal projections of perisarc; color brown, contrasting with rest of gonotheca; easily visible laterally (fig. 4C), but more obvious in frontal view (fig. 4D). Gonothecal aperture closed by a thin, transparent membrane. Gonothecae, female in present material, containing one large, oval egg. Male gonothecae not observed, unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFD41B5EFF34CFC6FAE9FED2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CFC6FC8FFCF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFF34CFC6FEC5FE09" bold="true" box="[199,313,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFEB8CFC9FE0BFE0A" author="Leloup" box="[331,503,472,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFCEECFC9FC4AFE09" box="[797,950,472,497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Parathuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFCEECFC9FC4AFE09" box="[797,950,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Parathuiaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate those hydroids having hydrothecae in opposite pairs, a hydrothecal aperture devoid of an operculum (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFB59CC11FF2AFDBA" authority="Allman, 1872" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFB59CC11FACDFDE1" box="[1194,1329,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Synthecium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFACECC11FF2AFDBA" author="Allman" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusions of part I, and part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, Robert Hardwicke, Piccadilly, London, 295 pp." type="book" year="1872">Allman, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and gonothecae arising below the stem hydrothecae (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFC68CC39FB45FDBA" authority="Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[923,1209,552,578]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFC68CC39FBFEFDB9" box="[923,1026,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Thuiaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFBF9CC39FB45FDBA" author="Fleming" box="[1034,1209,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Fleming, J. (1828) A History of British Animals. Ball and Bradfute, Edinburgh, 565 pp." type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, inspection of our material revealed the presence of an abcauline opercular flap in the hydrothecae. The operculum is very thin, transparent, and most often totally adherent to the hydrothecal opening in fixed material. In some cases, the fixation process preserved the hydrothecae with the operculum opened, and its presence is incontestable in this case. It is possible that Leloup either overlooked the operculum or studied material in inadequate condition, especially that originating from station
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFCDBCCE1FC91FCF1" box="[808,877,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M102</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CD09FDDEFC52" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Moreover, this species was also briefly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFCC6CD09FC14FCCA" author="Nutting" box="[821,1000,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed it without reservation in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFEFFCD51FE8EFCA1" box="[268,370,832,857]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFEFFCD51FE8EFCA1" box="[268,370,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Thuiaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nutting did not give information about the operculum in his description of the species, but mentioned it in the diagnosis of the genus (p. 61). It seems reasonable to assume that an abcauline operculum was present in Nutting’s material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CDA9FC72FBB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
We conclude that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFDFDCDA9FCB7FC2A" authority="Leloup, 1974" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1974" box="[526,843,952,978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Parathuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFDFDCDA9FD5BFC29" box="[526,679,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Parathuiaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFD5DCDA9FCB7FC2A" author="Leloup" box="[686,843,952,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFB0FCDA9FA9FFC29" box="[1276,1379,952,977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFB0FCDA9FA9FFC29" box="[1276,1379,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Thuiaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we reassign this species to it, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFDE3CDF1FC69FC02" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[528,917,992,1018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFDE3CDF1FD58FC01" box="[528,676,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFD58CDF1FC69FC02" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[683,917,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the presence of an abcauline caecum in retracted hydranths, a distinguishing character of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFC4DCA19FBD9FBD9" box="[958,1061,1032,1057]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFC4DCA19FBD9FBD9" box="[958,1061,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Thuiaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(differentiating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFAB7CA19FE91FBB2" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFAB7CA19FA60FBD9" box="[1348,1436,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Salacia</emphasis>
|
||
Lamouroux, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), could not be checked in the present material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CA49FB30FAEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFE1CCA49FD7DFB89" box="[495,641,1112,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFE1CCA49FD7DFB89" box="[495,641,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFD66CA49FC81FB8A" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[661,893,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFC78CA49FBD6FB8A" author="Nutting" box="[907,1066,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFBCBCA49FB2DFB8A" author="Leloup" box="[1080,1233,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have stated that both stem and branches were divided into internodes of varied length (comprising 2–3 pairs of hydrothecae) by means of transverse nodes, the last being only slightly marked. In our material too, the nodes are only very slightly marked, being more distinct in some parts of colonies and undetectable in others. This difference, as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFF0BCAE9FE6DFAEA" box="[248,401,1272,1298]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can certainly be attributed to intraspecific or environmental variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CB31FBE4FA4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFF34CB31FE84FAC2" author="Nutting" box="[199,376,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the hydrothecae are in strictly opposite pairs. However, in his figure 8 (plate VIII), at least one pair has slightly subopposite hydrothecae. This situation was also found in our material (see fig. 3F).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFF0FCB61FE58FA72" author="Leloup" box="[252,420,1392,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that hydrothecae in his specimens were slightly displaced toward the anterior face of the main stem, but in our case they are strictly coplanar (see fig. 3D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5FFF34CBD1FBF7F9FA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Gonothecae were absent in material examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFCD4CBD1FBDEFA22" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[807,1058,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as in Nutting’s (1904) specimens. They were briefly described for the first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFCAFCBF9FBF4F9FA" author="Leloup" box="[860,1032,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD41B5EFF34C801FAE3FEFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFF34C801FE8CF9D2" author="Leloup" box="[199,368,1552,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised the question of the synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFC6BC801FBD6F9D1" box="[920,1066,1552,1577]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFC6BC801FBD6F9D1" box="[920,1066,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFB9BC801FF28F9AA" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFB9BC801FB12F9D1" box="[1128,1262,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. doliolum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFB05C801FF28F9AA" author="Kirchenpauer" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the absence of gonothecae in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C1A9E9FFFD41B5FFD57C829FD2BF9AA" box="[676,727,1592,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the former prevented him from drawing a firm conclusion. In our opinion the two species seem to be separate, a conclusion supported by some arguments indicated in descriptions and figures given by Kirchenpauer himself. The most obvious difference relates to the shape of gonotheca. Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFDDAC8A1FD45F931" box="[553,697,1712,1737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFDDAC8A1FD45F931" box="[553,697,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have slightly undulated walls, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFB2EC8A1FA9EF931" box="[1245,1378,1712,1737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFB2EC8A1FA9EF931" box="[1245,1378,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. doliolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFF3EC8C9FF15F909" box="[205,233,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ca</emphasis>
|
||
9–10 deep, transverse annuli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD41B5FFDB8C8C9FC29F90A" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[587,981,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884" yearSuffix="b">Kirchenpauer 1884, pl. 14 fig. 4b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, in the latter species, gonothecae seem to arise only from the cladia (see p.117 and pl. 13 fig. 4), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFBA1C911FB1AF8E1" box="[1106,1254,1792,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFBA1C911FB1AF8E1" box="[1106,1254,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are borne mainly on the stem and only rarely on cladia (present observations). Still concerning the gonothecae, Kirchenpauer wondered why E. F. Pöppig (Leipzig), who collected the material and named both species, choose the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFF19C969FE9FF86A" box="[234,355,1912,1938]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">polycarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (from the Greek words “Karpos” or “Carpus”, which mean fruit) to describe a specimen devoid of gonothecae. Additionally, the cladia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFD1FC9B1FC88F841" box="[748,884,1952,1977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFD1FC9B1FC88F841" box="[748,884,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. doliolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arise from the stem in opposite pairs and are unramified even in mature, fertile material, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD41B5FFCFBC9D9FC66F819" box="[776,922,1992,2017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD41B5FFCFBC9D9FC66F819" box="[776,922,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are either borne singly on one side of the stem or in opposite pairs, and may occasionally give rise to secondary branches. A final argument supporting the separation of these two concerns their geographical distribution,
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFC1FCED1FB57FF21" box="[1004,1195,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFBE4CED1FB57FF21" box="[1047,1195,192,217]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">T. polycarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected along the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBB660ADFFD51B5EFE8DCEF9FE3DFEFA" box="[382,449,232,258]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFDE7CEF9FD65FEF9" box="[532,665,232,257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFDE7CEF9FD65FEF9" box="[532,665,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">T. doliolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originates from the Cape of Good Hope,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBB660ADFFD51B5EFB73CEF9FAE7FEFA" box="[1152,1307,232,258]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF34CF1EFAE9FED2" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" box="[199,1301,271,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF34CF1EFE55FED1" bold="true" box="[199,425,271,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Hydroid epibionts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFE4CCF01FC9CFED2" authority="Clark, 1875" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[447,864,272,298]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFE4CCF01FD44FED1" box="[447,696,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Campanulina pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFD34CF01FCAAFED2" author="Clark" box="[711,854,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1875">Clark, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFC9FCF01FAEDFED2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[876,1297,272,298]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFC9FCF01FBC3FED1" box="[876,1087,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Obelia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFBBDCF01FAF4FED2" author="Linnaeus" box="[1102,1288,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFD51B5EFF34CF26FB06FDC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF34CF26FD14FEAA" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" box="[199,744,311,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF34CF26FE4EFEA9" bold="true" box="[199,434,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBB660ADFFD51B5EFD52CF29FD18FEAA" box="[673,740,312,338]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF34CF4EFE61FE5A" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF34CF4EFE42FE81" bold="true" box="[199,446,351,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBB660ADFFD51B5EFE88CF4EFE42FE81" box="[379,446,351,377]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Valparaíso (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFDA9CF71FCBEFE82" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[602,834,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Chacao Channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFBD9CF71FB39FE82" author="Leloup" box="[1066,1221,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Puñihuil, Chiloé Island (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF34CFBEFAA2FE0A" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF34CFBEFED4FE31" bold="true" box="[199,296,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was previously found growing on pebbles at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="54598DD8FFD51B5EFB93CFA1FB18FE32" box="[1120,1252,432,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="40.0">40—100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFB00CFA1FA73FE32" author="Leloup" box="[1267,1423,432,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our material was collected at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="54598DD8FFD51B5EFD81CFC9FD5EFE0A" box="[626,674,472,498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, also on a substrate of pebbles (
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFBE4CFC9FBCEFE09" box="[1047,1074,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="54598DD8FFD51B5EFBC9CFC9FB7EFE0A" box="[1082,1154,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
of diameter each).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF64CC35FB06FDC4" blockId="9.[151,1274,546,572]" box="[151,1274,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64CC35FEFEFDC4" bold="true" box="[151,258,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFE3CCC34FC85FDC4" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[463,889,549,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFE3CCC34FD63FDC4" box="[463,671,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Thuiaria polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFD55CC34FC85FDC4" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[678,889,549,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in µm). 1Approximate dimensions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF6CCCBBFEA8FA0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<table id="E1A1D29DFFD5E4A8FF64CC4CFB0EFA0A" box="[151,1266,605,1522]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CC4CFB0EFD39" box="[151,1266,605,705]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CC4CFD71FD39" box="[151,653,605,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Stem internodes</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CC4CFC5FFD39" box="[789,931,605,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chile, present study</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACC4CFB0EFD39" box="[1113,1266,605,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chile, Leloup (1974)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CCC4FB0EFD14" box="[151,1266,725,748]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CCC4FD71FD14" box="[151,653,725,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– length</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CCC4FC5FFD14" box="[789,931,725,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">variable</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACCC4FB0EFD14" box="[1113,1266,725,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CD11FB0EFCB9" box="[151,1266,768,833]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CD11FD71FCB9" box="[151,653,768,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– diameter Hydrotheca</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CD11FC5FFCB9" box="[789,931,768,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">250–260</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACD11FB0EFCB9" box="[1113,1266,768,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CD44FB0EFC94" box="[151,1266,853,876]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CD44FD71FC94" box="[151,653,853,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– length abcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CD44FC5FFC94" box="[789,931,853,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">340–384</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACD44FB0EFC94" box="[1113,1266,853,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CD91FB0EFC61" box="[151,1266,896,921]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CD91FD71FC61" box="[151,653,896,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– length adnate adcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CD91FC5FFC61" box="[789,931,896,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">466–520</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACD91FB0EFC61" box="[1113,1266,896,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">400–500 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CDBCFB0EFC3C" box="[151,1266,941,964]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CDBCFD71FC3C" box="[151,653,941,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– length free adcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CDBCFC5FFC3C" box="[789,931,941,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">192–203</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACDBCFB0EFC3C" box="[1113,1266,941,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CDC9FB0EFBE1" box="[151,1266,984,1049]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CDC9FD71FBE1" box="[151,653,984,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– diameter of aperture – diameter at base</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CDC9FC5FFBE1" box="[789,931,984,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">203–219 159–192</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACDC9FB0EFBE1" box="[1113,1266,984,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CA3CFB0EFBBC" box="[151,1266,1069,1092]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CA3CFD71FBBC" box="[151,653,1069,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Gonotheca</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CA49FB0EFB89" box="[151,1266,1112,1137]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CA49FD71FB89" box="[151,653,1112,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– length</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CA49FC5FFB89" box="[789,931,1112,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">1943–2086</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACA49FB0EFB89" box="[1113,1266,1112,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">2000–2500 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CA94FB0EFB34" box="[151,1266,1157,1228]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CA94FD71FB34" box="[151,653,1157,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– maximum width – diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CA94FC5FFB34" box="[789,931,1157,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">928–957 486–543</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACA94FB0EFB34" box="[1113,1266,1157,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">1000 1 500–660 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CAF1FB0EFB0F" box="[151,1266,1248,1271]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CAF1FD71FB0F" box="[151,653,1248,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">– collar height</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FCE6CAF1FC5FFB0F" box="[789,931,1248,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">86–100</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FBAACAF1FB0EFB0F" box="[1113,1266,1248,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CB7EFB0EFA71" box="[151,1266,1391,1417]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CB7EFD71FA71" box="[151,653,1391,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64CB7EFDA9FA71" bold="true" box="[151,597,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFF1DCB7EFDA9FA71" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,597,1391,1417]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF1DCB7EFE7AFA71" bold="true" box="[238,390,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Amphisbetia</emphasis>
|
||
L. Agassiz, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD5E4A8FF64CBA4FB0EFA0A" box="[151,1266,1461,1522]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD5E4A8FF64CBA4FD71FA0A" box="[151,653,1461,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFF64CBA4FD71FA37" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,653,1461,1487]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64CBA4FD71FA37" bold="true" box="[151,653,1461,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64CBA4FED2FA37" bold="true" box="[151,302,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Amphisbetia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFEC6CBA4FE49FA37" bold="true" box="[309,437,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">operculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 4F, table 4)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFD51B5EFF64C839FB45F8F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF64C839FB7CF999" blockId="9.[151,1436,1576,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B3B10713FFD51B5EFF64C839FB7CF999" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFF64C839FD9FF9C7" ID-CoL="4WYJT" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 808" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="808" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,611,1576,1599]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64C839FE81F9C7" box="[151,381,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Sertularia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFE77C839FD9FF9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914842" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D99DF372-9EE7-4430-BE34-0319F8A7A64B" author="Linnaeus" box="[388,611,1576,1599]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C8F410B321706FFB67FFBAB375D4B75" page="808" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1758">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFE77C839FDD1F9C7" author="Linnaeus" box="[388,557,1576,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 808
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFD9CC839FCCAF9C7" author="Hincks" box="[623,822,1576,1599]" page="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFD9CC839FCFDF9C7" author="Hincks" box="[623,769,1576,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 263
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 54;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFC7CC839FBD2F9C7" author="Bale" box="[911,1070,1576,1599]" page="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFC7CC839FBFAF9C7" author="Bale" box="[911,1030,1576,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 1 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6 fig. 1, pl. 19 fig. 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFAB6C839FEDBF999" author="Allman" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFAB6C839FEFCF999" author="Allman" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 30 figs 1, 1A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFE1EC85BFD39F999" author="Hartlaub" box="[493,709,1610,1633]" page="664" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFE1EC85BFD6DF999" author="Hartlaub" box="[493,657,1610,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 664
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs Y4, Z4, A5, B5, C5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFC31C85BFB80F999" author="Blanco" box="[962,1148,1610,1633]" page="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFC31C85BFBA8F999" author="Blanco" box="[962,1108,1610,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1976) Hidrozoos de la Expedicion Walther Herwig. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 12 (113), 27 - 74." type="journal article" year="1976">Blanco, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF64C87BFC00F919" blockId="9.[151,1436,1576,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B3B10713FFD51B5EFF64C87BFC00F919" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFF64C87BFD96F979" ID-CoL="D5NH" authority="Ralph, 1961: 775" authorityName="Ralph" authorityPageNumber="775" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,618,1642,1665]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64C87BFE64F979" box="[151,408,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Amphisbetia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFE5AC87BFD96F979" author="Ralph" box="[425,618,1642,1665]" page="775" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFE5AC87BFDCEF979" author="Ralph" box="[425,562,1642,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1961) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 88 (4), 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 775
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<date id="E71F06FDFFD51B5EFD56C87BFD46F979" box="[677,698,1642,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">8I</date>
|
||
–K;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFD1EC87BFC41F979" author="Vervoort" box="[749,957,1642,1665]" page="98" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFD1EC87BFC6FF979" author="Vervoort" box="[749,915,1642,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFC3FC87BFB77F979" author="Leloup" box="[972,1163,1642,1665]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFC3FC87BFB9CF979" author="Leloup" box="[972,1120,1642,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFB6AC87BFA95F979" author="Millard" box="[1177,1385,1642,1665]" page="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFB6AC87BFACEF979" author="Millard" box="[1177,1330,1642,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 251
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 83A–E;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFED3C89BFDFFF959" author="Cornelius" box="[288,515,1674,1697]" page="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFED3C89BFE32F959" author="Cornelius" box="[288,462,1674,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of the species of Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFDA7C89BFCC0F959" author="Stepanjants" box="[596,828,1674,1697]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFDA7C89BFCE9F959" author="Stepanjants" box="[596,789,1674,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11 fig. 1A–G;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFBF7C89BFAEFF959" author="Morri" box="[1028,1299,1674,1697]" page="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFBF7C89BFB10F959" author="Morri" box="[1028,1260,1674,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Morri, C. & Boero, F. (1986) Marine fouling hydroids. In: Catalogue of the main marine fouling organisms, 7, Hydroids. Office d'Etudes Marines et Atmospheriques, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1986">Morri & Boero, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 36;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFA81C89BFE95F939" author="Gili" page="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFA81C89BFEBEF939" author="Gili" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the west African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF34C8BBFF09F939" box="[199,245,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFE28C8BBFD0DF939" author="El" box="[475,753,1706,1729]" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFE28C8BBFD41F939" author="El" box="[475,701,1706,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (1991) Systematische, Morphologische und Zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den Thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs. Dissertation, Universitat Hamburg, 390 p." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFCA3C8BBFBCEF939" author="Cornelius" box="[848,1074,1706,1729]" page="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFCA3C8BBFBF7F939" author="Cornelius" box="[848,1035,1706,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFB70C8BBFF0DF919" author="Vervoort" page="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFB70C8BBFA65F939" author="Vervoort" box="[1155,1433,1706,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 21A–C;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFE71C8DBFD6AF919" author="Bouillon" box="[386,662,1738,1761]" page="177" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFE71C8DBFD9EF919" author="Bouillon" box="[386,610,1738,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. & Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68 (Suppl. 2), 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFE15C8DBFDE9F919" box="[486,533,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 95G–I;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFCEDC8DBFC0BF919" author="Vervoort" box="[798,1015,1738,1761]" page="264" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFCEDC8DBFC3EF919" author="Vervoort" box="[798,962,1738,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania - II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF64C8FBFB45F8F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1576,1793]" box="[151,1209,1770,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B3B10713FFD51B5EFF64C8FBFB45F8F9" box="[151,1209,1770,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFF64C8FBFD04F8F9" ID-CoL="3863G" authority="Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962: 89" authorityName="Naumov & Stepanjants" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,760,1770,1793]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64C8FBFE78F8F9" box="[151,388,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Dynamena operculata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFE61C8FBFD04F8F9" author="Naumov" box="[402,760,1770,1793]" page="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFE61C8FBFD2CF8F9" author="Naumov" box="[402,720,1770,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Naumov, D. V. & Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Gidroidy podotryada Thecaphora, sobrannye v antarkticheskikh i subantarkticheskikh vodakh sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsiei na dizel' - elektrokhode " Ob ". In: Resul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958 gg), 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1 (9), 69 - 104." type="journal article" year="1962">Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1200062CFFD51B5EFCF0C8FBFC24F8F9" author="Naumov" box="[771,984,1770,1793]" page="357" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFCF0C8FBFC58F8F9" author="Naumov" box="[771,932,1770,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and hydromedusae of the USSR. Translated from Russian. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 631." type="book chapter" year="1969">Naumov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 357
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 220, pl. 7 fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFD51B5DFF64C923FAA7FAD4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF64C923FE15F864" blockId="9.[151,1436,1842,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF64C923FE7FF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,387,1842,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Stn.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B0B8F8FFD51B5EFE35C923FDFDF8B4" box="[454,513,1842,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h5q3-zsyc" name="Felix d'Herelle Reference Center for Bacterial Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">HER</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="E71F06FDFFD51B5EFDEDC923FD63F8B4" box="[542,671,1842,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2007-03-12">12.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, Raul Marin, Las Hermanas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F69546FAFFD51B5EFC06C923FB6DF8B4" box="[1013,1169,1842,1868]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="-43.771416">43°46.285’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F69546FAFFD51B5EFB6DC923FAB8F8B4" box="[1182,1348,1842,1868]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="-73.04387">73°02.632’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="54598DD8FFD51B5EFAAAC923FA64F8B4" box="[1369,1432,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
: two young, sterile stems, 3.0 and 3.5 mm high, respectively (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B0B8F8FFD51B5EFC6FC94BFC04F88C" box="[924,1016,1882,1908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B0B8F8FFD51B5EFBF6C94BFBB7F88C" box="[1029,1099,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">INVE</collectionCode>
|
||
54637), epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD51B5EFABFC94AFE1AF864" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFABFC94AFEEFF864" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Obelia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFED1C993FE21F864" author="Linnaeus" box="[290,477,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD51B5EFF35C9BBFB8EF83C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1842,1988]" box="[198,1138,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFF35C9BBFE98F83C" bold="true" box="[198,356,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C1A9E9FFFD51B5EFF35C9BBFEF8F83C" box="[198,260,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. “
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD51B5EFE73C9BAFDFEF83C" box="[384,514,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">In Oceano,</emphasis>
|
||
” no distinct
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C1A9E9FFFD51B5EFD6AC9BBFD37F83C" box="[665,715,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality specified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD51B5EFC59C9BBFB99F83C" author="Linnaeus" box="[938,1125,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7DE70B5FFD61B5DFF64CA74FC99FB1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179762/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[232,1351,199,1100]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD61B5DFF64CA74FC99FB1C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1125,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD61B5DFF64CA74FEEDFB85" bold="true" box="[151,273,1125,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD61B5DFEECCA74FD3AFB84" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[287,710,1125,1148]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD61B5DFEECCA74FE12FB84" box="[287,494,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Thuiaria polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Kirchenpauer, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A to E). A: Fragment of stem with gonotheca. B: Various shapes of the gonotheca. C: Apical part of gonotheca, lateral view. D: Aperture of gonotheca, view from inside. E: Undischarged nematocysts from tentacles of hydranth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD61B5DFDBACABAFBF8FB3A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[585,1028,1195,1218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD61B5DFDBACABAFCB4FB3A" box="[585,840,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Amphisbetia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F). F: Whole stem. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A), 300 µm (F), 200 µm (C), 100 µm (D), 10 µm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD61B5DFF64CB04FAA7FAD4" blockId="10.[151,1371,1299,1325]" box="[151,1371,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD61B5DFF64CB04FEFEFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,258,1301,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B0B8F8FFD61B5DFF64CB04FF13FAD5" box="[151,239,1301,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">TABLE</collectionCode>
|
||
4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A15BBEFFD61B5DFE3CCB04FC77FAD4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[463,907,1301,1324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD61B5DFE3CCB04FD32FAD4" box="[463,718,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Amphisbetia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD61B5DFD2FCB04FC7FFAD4" author="Linnaeus" box="[732,899,1301,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in µm). 1Tip of outer spine to inner corner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD61B5DFE3BCB5CFA8EF83F" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<table id="E1A1D29DFFD6E4A8FF6CCB5CFA75F83F" box="[159,1417,1357,1991]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CCB5CFA75FA52" box="[159,1417,1357,1450]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BCB5CFDDAFA52" box="[456,550,1357,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chile, present study</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBECB5CFD56FA52" box="[589,682,1357,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ralph (1961)</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3ECB5CFCD7FA52" box="[717,811,1357,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Naumov (1969)</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBECB5CFC3BFA52" box="[845,967,1357,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Stepanjants (1979)</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13CB5CFBBAFA52" box="[992,1094,1357,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD61B5DFBE3CB5CFBC3FA9C" box="[1040,1087,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1989)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80CB5CFA75FA52" box="[1139,1417,1357,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">El Beshbeeshy Cornelius (1991) (1995b)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CCBACFA75FA2C" box="[159,1417,1469,1492]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CCBACFE52FA2C" box="[159,430,1469,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Internodes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CCBF9FA75FA07" box="[159,1417,1512,1535]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CCBF9FE52FA07" box="[159,430,1512,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– length</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BCBF9FDDAFA07" box="[456,550,1512,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">412–600</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBECBF9FD56FA07" box="[589,682,1512,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">430–750</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3ECBF9FCD7FA07" box="[717,811,1512,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBECBF9FC3BFA07" box="[845,967,1512,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13CBF9FBBAFA07" box="[992,1094,1512,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">400–450</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80CBF9FA75FA07" box="[1139,1417,1512,1535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">441–735 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC802FA75F9D2" box="[159,1417,1555,1578]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC802FE52F9D2" box="[159,430,1555,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC802FDDAF9D2" box="[456,550,1555,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">62–74</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC802FD56F9D2" box="[589,682,1555,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC802FCD7F9D2" box="[717,811,1555,1578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC802FC3BF9D2" box="[845,967,1555,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C802FBBAF9D2" box="[992,1094,1555,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">95–100</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C802FA75F9D2" box="[1139,1417,1555,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">117–254 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC82CFA75F9AC" box="[159,1417,1597,1620]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC82CFE52F9AC" box="[159,430,1597,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC82CFDDAF9AC" box="[456,550,1597,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">49–63</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC82CFD56F9AC" box="[589,682,1597,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">90–210</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC82CFCD7F9AC" box="[717,811,1597,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC82CFC3BF9AC" box="[845,967,1597,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C82CFBBAF9AC" box="[992,1094,1597,1620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C82CFA75F9AC" box="[1139,1417,1597,1620]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC879FA75F987" box="[159,1417,1640,1663]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC879FE52F987" box="[159,430,1640,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC882FA75F954" box="[159,1417,1683,1708]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC882FE52F954" box="[159,430,1683,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– length1</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC882FDDAF954" box="[456,550,1683,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">319–350</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC882FD56F954" box="[589,682,1683,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">250–280</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC882FCD7F954" box="[717,811,1683,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC882FC3BF954" box="[845,967,1683,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C882FBBAF954" box="[992,1094,1683,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C882FA75F954" box="[1139,1417,1683,1708]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">294–393 300–430</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC8D1FA75F902" box="[159,1417,1728,1786]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC8D1FE52F902" box="[159,430,1728,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– length adnate adcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC8D1FDDAF902" box="[456,550,1728,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">154–186</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC8D1FD56F902" box="[589,682,1728,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC8D1FCD7F902" box="[717,811,1728,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">230–260</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC8D1FC3BF902" box="[845,967,1728,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">150–240</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C8D1FBBAF902" box="[992,1094,1728,1786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">200–230</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C8D1FA75F902" box="[1139,1417,1728,1786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– 160–230</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC91CFA75F8BF" box="[159,1417,1805,1863]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC91CFE52F8BF" box="[159,430,1805,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– length free adcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC91CFDDAF8BF" box="[456,550,1805,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">89–113</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC91CFD56F8BF" box="[589,682,1805,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC91CFCD7F8BF" box="[717,811,1805,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">80–110</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC91CFC3BF8BF" box="[845,967,1805,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">170–210</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C91CFBBAF8BF" box="[992,1094,1805,1863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C91CFA75F8BF" box="[1139,1417,1805,1863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– 60–100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC94AFA75F88A" box="[159,1417,1883,1906]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC94AFE52F88A" box="[159,430,1883,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– length abcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC94AFDDAF88A" box="[456,550,1883,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">300–324</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC94AFD56F88A" box="[589,682,1883,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC94AFCD7F88A" box="[717,811,1883,1906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">230–260</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC94AFC3BF88A" box="[845,967,1883,1906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">380–410</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C94AFBBAF88A" box="[992,1094,1883,1906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">320–340</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C94AFA75F88A" box="[1139,1417,1883,1906]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC994FA75F864" box="[159,1417,1925,1948]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC994FE52F864" box="[159,430,1925,1948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC994FDDAF864" box="[456,550,1925,1948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">105–113</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC994FD56F864" box="[589,682,1925,1948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC994FCD7F864" box="[717,811,1925,1948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC994FC3BF864" box="[845,967,1925,1948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C994FBBAF864" box="[992,1094,1925,1948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C994FA75F864" box="[1139,1417,1925,1948]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">95–122 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D91227FFFD6E4A8FF6CC9A1FA75F83F" box="[159,1417,1968,1991]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FF6CC9A1FE52F83F" box="[159,430,1968,1991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– aperture diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FE3BC9A1FDDAF83F" box="[456,550,1968,1991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">129–149</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FDBEC9A1FD56F83F" box="[589,682,1968,1991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">93–140</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FD3EC9A1FCD7F83F" box="[717,811,1968,1991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">–</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FCBEC9A1FC3BF83F" box="[845,967,1968,1991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">70–126</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FC13C9A1FBBAF83F" box="[992,1094,1968,1991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">190–210</td>
|
||
<td id="6E404B03FFD6E4A8FB80C9A1FA75F83F" box="[1139,1417,1968,1991]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">– 90–140</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBB73B6FFD71B5CFF35CE86FC8BFE82" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD71B5CFF35CE86FC45FED2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD71B5CFF35CE86FEC4FF49" bold="true" box="[198,312,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The present material comprises two young stems, one with the hydrothecae subopposite (fig. 4F), the other with the hydrothecae alternate. For a recent description of this species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD71B5CFB58CED1FA79FF22" author="Cornelius" box="[1195,1413,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD71B5CFF35CEF6FE4FFEF9" bold="true" box="[198,435,231,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Widely distributed in temperate to tropical coastal waters, to latitude
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD71B5CFAF2CEF9FAE1FEF9" box="[1281,1309,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ca</emphasis>
|
||
55° in the Southern Hemisphere and
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD71B5CFE3DCF01FE16FED1" box="[462,490,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ca</emphasis>
|
||
60° in the Northern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD71B5CFD17CF01FC51FED2" author="Cornelius" box="[740,941,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931E203DFFD71B5CFF35CF26FC8BFE82" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D5FC2FFFD71B5CFF35CF26FE42FEA9" bold="true" box="[198,446,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBB660ADFFD71B5CFE88CF26FE42FEA9" box="[379,446,311,337]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dungeness Point (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD71B5CFD57CF29FCAFFEAA" author="Hartlaub" box="[676,851,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Chiloé Island, Chacao Channel, Gulf of Ancud, Gulf of Corcovado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7305DCCFFD71B5CFE70CF71FDE2FE82" author="Leloup" box="[387,542,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Raul Marin (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |