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<document id="C483FD1095013F0413537B5ECFD0C554" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.4SLASH10701" ID-CLB-Dataset="33317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2307bc47-81c1-41b7-833d-db09a1675d3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="439799" ID-ZooBank="35287498-7873-4643-8EF9-0E4BFA3B0903" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491205807471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Yu Mei, Zhao, Zeng Qi, Davies, Kerrie A. &amp; Wang, Jian Ming" docDate="2017" docId="107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4250.1.4SLASH10701.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tripylella australis Xu, Zhao, Davies &amp; Wang, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="EC48FF870C0C980CFFBD6E051A10FF82" masterDocTitle="Tripylella australis sp. nov. and Tripyla setifera Bütschli 1873 (Nematoda: Triplonchida: Tripylidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698438648631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D92F0692CE0229470057FB0FE489709">Tripylella australis sp. nov. and Tripyla setifera Bütschli 1873 (Nematoda: Triplonchida: Tripylidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="955595F00C7277372A70E8477C8BF49B">Xu, Yu Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E557D62760843BB1DB1A97AFCC41581">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BABE254FF106B2695A292C0259B8D58F">Davies, Kerrie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E0DC23040FE1E680E602019F18DB760">Wang, Jian Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD44BFB0EE38FF1B985C895CF470EB4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D7877702E4E4AD2F5AAA453EFE37BCF0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="601AAEF837308879A7F007B7AC335B61">4250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB3AF3A2AD62C906F51F31775EC1A3CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="D0C265620C0D980FFF2A682C18F9FF7A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="986736E90C0D980DFF2A682C1888F9C1" blockId="1.[151,664,1577,1637]" box="[151,664,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="C32F81850C0D980DFF2A682C1888F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,664,1577,1603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0D980DFF2A682C1888F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,664,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C0D980DFEF2682C1822F9C1" box="[335,562,1577,1603]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0D980DFEF2682C1822F9C1" bold="true" box="[335,562,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C0D980DFD87682C1888F9C1" box="[570,664,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986736E90C0D980DFF2A68491B30F9E6" blockId="1.[151,664,1577,1637]" box="[151,288,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0D980DFF2268491AF5F9E6" box="[159,229,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,285,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Tripylella australis sp. nov. A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B = 25 µm; C, D, F, G = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0D980DFEB468491B08F9E6" box="[265,280,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986736E90C0D980DFF2A68911BBDF92E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[151,429,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0D980DFF2A68911B5DF92F" bold="true" box="[151,333,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="D55A03520C0D980DFEE968911BB7F92E" box="[340,423,1684,1709]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,656,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1231,706,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Tripylella australis sp. nov. (measurements in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CCA766610C0E980EFF2A6C951E3EFD25" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="CCA766610C0E980EFF2A6C951E3EFD25">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986736E90C0D980EFF7A68B219F6FDE2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1684,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0D980DFF7A68B21B9AF952" bold="true" box="[199,394,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Female. (n = 3).</emphasis>
Body ventrally arcuate when fixed, posterior part more curved than anterior. Cuticle very thin, 1.2–1.3 (1.2 ± 0.1) µm thick at head region, 2 (1.9 ± 0.1) µm thick at vulva region, and 1.3–1.5 (1.4 ± 0.1) µm thick at anus region. Cuticular annulation 2.0 µm wide. Body pores not apparent when examined with light microscopes. Maximum body diameter 43–44 (44 ± 0.2) µm at level of vulva. Head region rounded, smooth, slightly flat, continuous with body contour, but narrower than adjacent posterior body, 21–22 (22 ± 0.1) µm wide, 3–4 (3.6 ± 0.6) µm height (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0D980DFE7969691817F806" box="[452,519,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Inner labial papillae distinct, conical, outwardly directed. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0D980DFD18698A18F9F82A" box="[677,745,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Outer labial setae conoid, 13.6–14.0 (13.9 ± 0.1) µm long or 63–65 (64 ± 1.0) % of head diameter, more or less arcuate and directed anteriorly; four short cephalic setae, 4 (4.0 ± 0.4) µm long or 17–21 (19 ± 2.2) % of head diameter, thinner than outer labial setae. Dorsal tooth and subventral teeth situated in a single small oval stomatal chamber. Dorsal tooth small, triangular, at 18–20 (19 ± 1.0) µm from anterior end. Two tiny subventral teeth situated 3–4 (3.5 ± 0.4) µm anterior to dorsal tooth. Amphid caliciform with transverse oval opening, 5 (5 ±0.1) µm wide, located 20–22 (21 ± 1.5) µm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFAD76EDA1AB2FE9E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,285,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Tripylella australis sp. nov. A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B = 25 µm; C, D, F, G = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C, 2B &amp; 2C). Excretory pore not observed in the samples. Nerve ring 103–106 (105 ± 2.0) µm from anterior end or 25–27 (26 ± 0.7) % of the pharyngeal length (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFD796F2218EEFEC2" box="[708,766,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,285,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Tripylella australis sp. nov. A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B = 25 µm; C, D, F, G = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig 1</figureCitation>
A). Pharynx cylindrical and muscular, 384–433 (408 ± 34) µm long. Cardia conspicuous, 21–26 (23 ± 3.6) µm long and 17–20 (18 ± 2.1) µm wide (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFB306F491EC1FEE6" box="[1165,1233,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,285,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Tripylella australis sp. nov. A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B = 25 µm; C, D, F, G = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D &amp; 2D). Female genital system amphidelphic, short, lacking spermatheca, gonads lying ventro-lateral to intestine, outstretched, with few oocytes, the anterior branch 162–311 (237 ± 105) µm long, or 9–17 (13 ± 4.2) % of body length, the posterior branch 208–260 (234 ± 37) µm long, or 11–14 (13 ± 1.7) % of body length (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFBD96FB21EB4FE52" box="[1124,1188,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,285,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Tripylella australis sp. nov. A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B = 25 µm; C, D, F, G = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Egg ovoid, 68 µm long and 37 µm wide, observed in reproductive system (one sample). Vulva simple, lips flat (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFB636FD91F35FE76" box="[1246,1317,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Vagina occupying 24–28 (26 ± 2.1) % of corresponding body diameter. No distinct prerectum. Rectum 23–29 (26 ± 4.0) µm long. Tail ventrally arcuate, tapering uniformly, and spinneret 2 (2.1 ± 0.1) µm long (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFB1D6C211EF7FDBE" box="[1184,1255,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Fig.
<date id="EC6610290C0E980EFB6A6C211EF7FDBE" box="[1239,1255,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Three caudal glands arranged in tandem. Four dorsal caudal setae on tail (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFC846C42196CFDE2" box="[825,892,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,285,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Tripylella australis sp. nov. A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B = 25 µm; C, D, F, G = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 1</figureCitation>
F &amp; 2H).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCA766610C0E980EFF2A6C951E3EFD25" ID-Table-UUID="CCA766610C0E980EFF2A6C951E3EFD25" box="[151,1070,656,679]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CCA766610C0E980EFF2A6C951E3EFD25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[159,1231,706,1472]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="986736E90C0E980EFF2A6C951E3EFD25" blockId="2.[151,1070,656,679]" box="[151,1070,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0E980EFF2A6C951B1AFD25" bold="true" box="[151,266,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C0E980EFDB76C9518C5FD25" box="[522,725,656,679]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0E980EFDB76C9518C5FD25" box="[522,725,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0E980EFD616C951922FD25" bold="true" box="[732,818,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C0E980EFD616C951922FD25" box="[732,818,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(measurements in µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="986736E90C0E980EFF226CC71E8DFA42" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<table id="EAD8C4490C0E67F3FF226CC71EDFFA42" box="[159,1231,706,1472]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226CC71EDFFD5A" box="[159,1231,706,728]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226CC71BB9FD5A" box="[159,425,706,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Character</th>
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946CC71897FD5A" box="[553,647,706,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Female</th>
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06CC71EDFFD5A" box="[1117,1231,706,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Male</th>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226CE91EDFFC80" box="[159,1231,748,770]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946CE91897FC80" box="[553,647,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Holotype</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76CE9196CFC80" box="[778,892,748,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratypes</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06CE91EDFFC80" box="[1117,1231,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226D101EDFFCA9" box="[159,1231,789,811]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226D101BB9FCA9" box="[159,425,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">n</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946D101897FCA9" box="[553,647,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">1</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76D10196CFCA9" box="[778,892,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06D101EDFFCA9" box="[1117,1231,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226D3B1EDFFCD6" box="[159,1231,830,852]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226D3B1BB9FCD6" box="[159,425,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">L</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946D3B1897FCD6" box="[553,647,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">1804</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76D3B196CFCD6" box="[778,892,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">1810, 1832</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06D3B1EDFFCD6" box="[1117,1231,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">1870, 2014</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226D6D1EDFFCFC" box="[159,1231,872,894]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226D6D1BB9FCFC" box="[159,425,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">a</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946D6D1897FCFC" box="[553,647,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">43.5</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76D6D196CFCFC" box="[778,892,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">41.0, 41.8</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06D6D1EDFFCFC" box="[1117,1231,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">50.3, 54.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226D941EDFFC25" box="[159,1231,913,935]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226D941BB9FC25" box="[159,425,913,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">b</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946D941897FC25" box="[553,647,913,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.4</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76D94196CFC25" box="[778,892,913,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.5, 4.5</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06D941EDFFC25" box="[1117,1231,913,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.9, 4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226DBF1EDFFC52" box="[159,1231,954,976]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226DBF1BB9FC52" box="[159,425,954,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">c</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946DBF1897FC52" box="[553,647,954,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10.7</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76DBF196CFC52" box="[778,892,954,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">11.3, 10.3</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06DBF1EDFFC52" box="[1117,1231,954,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">11.3, 11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226DE11EDFFC78" box="[159,1231,996,1018]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226DE11BB9FC78" box="[159,425,996,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">c´</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946DE11897FC78" box="[553,647,996,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.4</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76DE1196CFC78" box="[778,892,996,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.3, 6.4</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06DE11EDFFC78" box="[1117,1231,996,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.0, 5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226A081EDFFBA1" box="[159,1231,1037,1059]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226A081BB9FBA1" box="[159,425,1037,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">V/T</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946A081897FBA1" box="[553,647,1037,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">54.7</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76A08196CFBA1" box="[778,892,1037,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51.7, 51.1</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06A081EDFFBA1" box="[1117,1231,1037,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">56.2, 53.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226A331EDFFBCE" box="[159,1231,1078,1100]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226A331BB9FBCE" box="[159,425,1078,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head diameter</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946A331897FBCE" box="[553,647,1078,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">21</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76A33196CFBCE" box="[778,892,1078,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">22, 22</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06A331EDFFBCE" box="[1117,1231,1078,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">21, 25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226A651EDFFBF4" box="[159,1231,1120,1142]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226A651BB9FBF4" box="[159,425,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body diameter</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946A651897FBF4" box="[553,647,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">41</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76A65196CFBF4" box="[778,892,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">44, 43</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06A651EDFFBF4" box="[1117,1231,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">37, 37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226A8C1EDFFB1D" box="[159,1231,1161,1183]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226A8C1BB9FB1D" box="[159,425,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dorsal tooth from anterior</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946A8C1897FB1D" box="[553,647,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">23</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76A8C196CFB1D" box="[778,892,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">20, 18</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06A8C1EDFFB1D" box="[1117,1231,1161,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">24, 27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226AB71EDFFB4A" box="[159,1231,1202,1224]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226AB71BB9FB4A" box="[159,425,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946AB71897FB4A" box="[553,647,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">409</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76AB7196CFB4A" box="[778,892,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">402, 406</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06AB71EDFFB4A" box="[1117,1231,1202,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">384, 433</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226AD91EDFFB70" box="[159,1231,1244,1266]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226AD91BB9FB70" box="[159,425,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Amphid from anterior</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946AD91897FB70" box="[553,647,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">21</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76AD9196CFB70" box="[778,892,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">22, 19</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06AD91EDFFB70" box="[1117,1231,1244,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16, 22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226B001EDFFA99" box="[159,1231,1285,1307]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226B001BB9FA99" box="[159,425,1285,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Nerve ring from anterior</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946B001897FA99" box="[553,647,1285,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">102</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76B00196CFA99" box="[778,892,1285,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">106, 104</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06B001EDFFA99" box="[1117,1231,1285,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">100, 111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226B2B1EDFFAC6" box="[159,1231,1326,1348]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226B2B1BB9FAC6" box="[159,425,1326,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Tail length</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946B2B1897FAC6" box="[553,647,1326,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">169</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76B2B196CFAC6" box="[778,892,1326,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">160, 178</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06B2B1EDFFAC6" box="[1117,1231,1326,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">166, 176</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226B5D1EDFFAEC" box="[159,1231,1368,1390]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226B5D1BB9FAEC" box="[159,425,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Rectum</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946B5D1897FAEC" box="[553,647,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">24</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76B5D196CFAEC" box="[778,892,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">23, 29</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06B5D1EDFFAEC" box="[1117,1231,1368,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226B841EDFFA15" box="[159,1231,1409,1431]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226B841BB9FA15" box="[159,425,1409,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Spicules</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946B841897FA15" box="[553,647,1409,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76B84196CFA15" box="[778,892,1409,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06B841EDFFA15" box="[1117,1231,1409,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">35, 38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26E834AB0C0E67F3FF226BAF1EDFFA42" box="[159,1231,1450,1472]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="65395DD70C0E67F3FF226BAF1BB9FA42" box="[159,425,1450,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FD946BAF1897FA42" box="[553,647,1450,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FCB76BAF196CFA42" box="[778,892,1450,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</td>
<td id="65395DD70C0E67F3FBE06BAF1EDFFA42" box="[1117,1231,1450,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16, 14</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986736E90C0E980FFF7A680418F9FF7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1537,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0E980EFF7A68041B79F998" bold="true" box="[199,361,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Male. (n = 2).</emphasis>
Body ventrally arcuate when fixed, posterior part more curved than anterior. Cuticle very thin, 1.7 µm thick at head region and 2.7 µm thick at anus region. Cuticular annulation 2.1–2.8 µm wide. Body pores not observed when examined with light microscopes. Maximum body diameter 37 µm at mid region of the body. Head region rounded, smooth, slightly flat, continuous with body contour, but narrower than adjacent posterior body, 22– 25 µm wide, 4 µm high (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFE796894181BF928" box="[452,523,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Inner labial papillae distinct. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Six outer labial setae conoid, 14 µm long or 55 % of head diameter, more or less arcuate and directed anteriorly; four short cephalic setae, 5 µm long or 20 % of head diameter, thinner than outer labial setae (only one available specimen measured for outer labial and cephalic setae). Dorsal tooth and subventral teeth situated in one single, oval, stomatal chamber. Dorsal tooth small, triangular, at 24–27 µm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFAD269241AB6F8DC" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Two tiny subventral teeth situated 4 µm anterior to dorsal tooth. Amphid caliciform with transverse oval opening, 4–5 µm wide, located 17–22 µm from anterior end. Excretory pore not seen in the samples. Nerve ring 100–111 µm from anterior end or 25–27 % of the pharyngeal length. Cardia conspicuous, 22–24 µm long and 14– 18 µm wide. Ventromedian supplementary papillae 15, extending from cloaca to near anterior body end, with 6 to 7 present in the pharyngeal region. Testis outstretched, developing germ cells in one column (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0E980EFB2A69D01ECAF86C" box="[1175,1242,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Spicule hornshaped, ventrally arcuate, 36–38 µm long along mid-line. Gubernaculum straight, 15–16 µm long (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0F980FFAB56E921F5EFF32" box="[1288,1358,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J). Tail curved ventrally, ending in a terminal spinneret, 3–4 µm long. Three caudal glands arranged in tandem, posterior to the cloaca. Four dorsal caudal setae on tail (
<figureCitation id="00E32A6C0C0F980FFD3F6EDA18D6FF7A" box="[642,710,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1370,207,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Tripylella australis sp. nov. Female (A – D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CCA766610C0F980FFF2A699618EEF864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[165,1424,299,1896]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="986736E90C0F980FFF2A699618EEF864" blockId="3.[151,1436,1939,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0F980FFF2A69961B05F82A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1939,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C0F980FFE7269961883F82B" box="[463,659,1939,1961]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0F980FFE7269961883F82B" box="[463,659,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C0F980FFD26699618FEF82A" bold="true" box="[667,750,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C0F980FFD26699618FEF82A" box="[667,750,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Female anterior region; B: Male head region, lateral view; C: Female head region, ventral view; D: Oesophagus-intestine junction; E: Female reproductive system; F: Female tail; G: Male tail. Scale bars: A, E=100 µm; B=25 µm; C, D, F, G=50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CCA766610C089808FF2A6B6C1B62FA78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439801/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[183,1370,207,1330]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="986736E90C089808FF2A6B6C1B62FA78" blockId="4.[151,1437,1385,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FF2A6B6C1B03FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1385,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Light micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C089808FE446B6C18ABFAFD" box="[505,699,1385,1407]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FE446B6C18ABFAFD" box="[505,699,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FD7C6B6F1902FAFD" bold="true" box="[705,786,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C089808FD7C6B6F1902FAFD" box="[705,786,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female (A–D, F, H, I) A: Anterior region, showing outer labial seta, cephalic setae in one circle arrowed; B: Amphid opening arrowed, ventral view; C: Amphid opening arrowed, lateral view; D: Oesophagus and intestine junction arrowed; F: Vulva arrowed; H: Tail, caudal setae arrowed; I: Terminus spinneret. Male (E, G, J, K) E: Anterior region, dorsal tooth arrowed; G: Testis; J: Tail, showing spicules and gubernaculum; K: Tail, caudal setae arrowed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0C265620C089808FF7A68231F71F895" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="986736E90C089808FF7A68231B0EF905" blockId="4.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="28B03CB40C089808FF7A68231B0EF905" collectingDate="1985-07-24" collectorName="Coll. J. A." country="Australia" elevation="1000" latitude="-36.7" location="Glenbog State Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="149.4833" municipality="Bega Valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FF7A68231BEAF9BD" bold="true" box="[199,506,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="4763884B0C089808FF7A68231B12F9BD" box="[199,258,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4763884B0C089808FDBF6823187AF9BD" box="[514,618,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="4763884B0C089808FD1E682D191EF9C2" box="[675,782,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected from soil of
<location id="9D0760320C089808FBAC68231F12F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A:9D0760320C089808FBAC68231F12F9BD" box="[1041,1282,1574,1599]" country="Australia" latitude="-36.7" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="149.4833" municipality="Bega Valley" name="Glenbog State Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Glenbog State Forest</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7803AC930C089808FAB3682D1F88F9BD" box="[1294,1432,1574,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Bega Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A1CF80B0C089808FF2A68491B62F9E6" box="[151,370,1611,1636]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
New
<collectingRegion id="5A1CF80B0C089808FF67684E1B62F9E6" box="[218,370,1611,1636]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E0CF76790C089808FE39684E1BFBF9E6" box="[388,491,1611,1636]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FDEC502E0C089808FDBC684E18D1F9E1" box="[513,705,1611,1636]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-36.7">36.70000076° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FDEC502E0C089808FD68684E1986F9E1" box="[725,918,1611,1636]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="149.4833">149.4833069° E</geoCoordinate>
; altitude
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FBB168491E37F9E1" box="[1036,1063,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="5F209B0C0C089808FB88684E1E86F9E1" box="[1077,1174,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="13F5D1DA0C089808FB88684E1E86F9E1" box="[1077,1174,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
<collectorName id="352D533F0C089808FB0C684E1F34F9E1" box="[1201,1316,1611,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Coll. J.A.</collectorName>
Simpson,
<date id="EC6610290C089808FF2A686B1B0AF905" box="[151,282,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1985-07-24">
<collectingDate id="FC22E9C10C089808FF2A686B1B0AF905" box="[151,282,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1985-07-24">24.vii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986736E90C089808FF7A68961F71F895" blockId="4.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="28B03CB40C089808FF7A68961F2CF94D" collectionCode="ANNC" country="Australia" county="Australian National Nematode Collection" location="Glenbog State Forest" municipality="It" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FF7A68961BBAF92E" bold="true" box="[199,426,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4763884B0C089808FE0768961835F92E" box="[442,549,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, collected from soil of
<location id="9D0760320C089808FC3468961E6AF929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A:9D0760320C089808FC3468961E6AF929" box="[905,1146,1683,1708]" country="Australia" county="Australian National Nematode Collection" municipality="It" name="Glenbog State Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Glenbog State Forest</location>
,
<location id="9D0760320C089808FB3A68911F01F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A:9D0760320C089808FB3A68911F01F92E" box="[1159,1297,1683,1708]" country="Australia" county="Australian National Nematode Collection" municipality="It" name="Bega Valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bega Valley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A1CF80B0C089808FAA368911ACEF94D" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
New
<collectingRegion id="5A1CF80B0C089808FAE668961ACEF94D" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E0CF76790C089808FF5768B31B44F94D" box="[234,340,1718,1743]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="7803AC930C089808FEE268BD1B60F94D" box="[351,368,1720,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">It</collectingMunicipality>
is deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="71064E650C089808FDF268B31E34F94D" box="[591,1060,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Australian National Nematode Collection</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="FEC9AE2C0C089808FB8968B21E97F94D" box="[1076,1159,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ANNC</collectionCode>
) (slide no. 164)
</materialsCitation>
, CSIRO Canberra.
<materialsCitation id="28B03CB40C089808FEAC68D91BACF895" collectionCode="WINC" country="Australia" county="Adelaide" location="Waite Insect" municipality="Adelaide" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4763884B0C089808FEAC68D91B6EF976" box="[273,382,1756,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are in the
<location id="9D0760320C089808FDB168DE188CF971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A:9D0760320C089808FDB168DE188CF971" box="[524,668,1755,1780]" country="Australia" county="Adelaide" municipality="Adelaide" name="Waite Insect" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="South Australia">Waite Insect</location>
and
<location id="9D0760320C089808FD6368DE19C3F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A:9D0760320C089808FD6368DE19C3F976" box="[734,979,1755,1780]" country="Australia" county="Adelaide" municipality="Adelaide" name="Nematode Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="South Australia">Nematode Collection</location>
(
<collectionCode id="FEC9AE2C0C089808FC5A68DE1E27F971" box="[999,1079,1755,1779]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">WINC</collectionCode>
),
<location id="9D0760320C089808FBEC68DE1EEFF976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107187FF0C0D9809FF2A682C1E60FE0A:9D0760320C089808FBEC68DE1EEFF976" box="[1105,1279,1755,1780]" country="Australia" county="Adelaide" municipality="Adelaide" name="The University" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="South Australia">The University</location>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="7803AC930C089808FA8D68DE1F88F976" box="[1328,1432,1755,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Adelaide</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="71064E650C089808FF2A68FB1AEFF895" box="[151,255,1790,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Adelaide</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A1CF80B0C089808FEB768FB1BACF895" box="[266,444,1790,1815]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; 2 females, slide WINC nos. 017619–017620 and 2 males slide WINC no. 0 17633.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C265620C089809FF7A69261B0AFE9E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="986736E90C089808FF7A692619E9F84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FF7A69261806F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,534,1827,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C089808FDA1692618E2F8BE" box="[540,754,1827,1852]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FDA1692618E2F8BE" box="[540,754,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C089808FD446921195FF8B9" box="[761,847,1828,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by having females with a long body (L=
<date id="EC6610290C089808FF0269421B2FF8DD" box="[191,319,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1804" valueMax="1832">1804–1832</date>
µm), a=41–42, relatively short tail (c=10–11 µm), longer outer labial setae (13–14 µm), cephalic setae (4–4.5 µm), arcuate tail tapering almost uniformly, and four caudal setae on the tail. Males have a long body (L=
<date id="EC6610290C089808FF02698A1B2FF825" box="[191,319,1935,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1870" valueMax="2014">1870–2014</date>
µm), horn-shaped spicule 36–38 µm long, straight gubernaculum 14–16 µm long, a curved tail tapering almost uniformly, and four caudal setae on the dorsal part of the tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986736E90C089809FF7A69D31B0AFE9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1574,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C089808FF7A69D31B8EF86D" box="[199,414,2006,2031]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FF7A69D31B8EF86D" box="[199,414,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C089808FE1869DD1BECF86D" box="[421,508,2008,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C089808FD2C69DD1930F86D" box="[657,800,2006,2031]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maiuscula">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FD2C69DD1930F86D" box="[657,800,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">T. maiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C089808FCE569DD19F7F86D" box="[856,999,2006,2031]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C089808FCE569DD19F7F86D" box="[856,999,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">T. minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tail shape, but differs from them by having a longer body (L=
<date id="EC6610290C099809FE046E9D1828FF32" box="[441,568,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1804" valueMax="1832">1804–1832</date>
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FDFD6E9C1847FF32" box="[576,599,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
1080–1400 and 860–980 µm, respectively), larger de Man’s ratio a and c values (a=41–42
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FEE26EB81B66FF56" box="[351,374,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
28–35 and 21–29, c=10–11
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FD746EB818F0FF56" box="[713,736,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
6.5–7.6 and 5.7–6.3, respectively), longer outer labial setae (length=13–14
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FEFB6EE41B4DFF7A" box="[326,349,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
7–9 and 3–4 µm), and in having four caudal setae on the tail (absent in
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C099809FB056EE41F5AFF7A" box="[1208,1354,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maiuscula">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FB056EE41F5AFF7A" box="[1208,1354,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">T. maiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C099809FA3A6EE41B1AFE9F" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FA3A6EE41B1AFE9F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">T. minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C265620C099809FF7A6F2218AFFEE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="986736E90C099809FF7A6F2218AFFEE7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="5FD84D6A0C099809FF7A6F221B8DFEC2" box="[199,413,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FF7A6F221B8DFEC2" box="[199,413,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Tripylella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19F57800C099809FE196F2D1BEAFEBD" box="[420,506,296,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all the other species in the genus by body length, tail that uniformly in shape (
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FF5A6F481AEEFEE6" box="[231,254,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
abrupt tapering) and presence of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C265620C099809FF7A6F6A1E60FE0A" box="[199,1136,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="986736E90C099809FF7A6F6A1E60FE0A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1136,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="AAACEAFB0C099809FF7A6F6A1B5EFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species epithet is named for
<collectingCountry id="E0CF76790C099809FD2A6F6A1911FE0A" box="[663,769,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
, from where it was first isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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