326 lines
45 KiB
XML
326 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="718773E22F1411AF894168244BDA3410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667496" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667496" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677093105869" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2006" docId="1019D028FFAEE21616B33138C4826264" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.47.1.85-93.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spinotrachelas capensis Haddad 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="EC20A850FFACE21017733516C523613B" masterDocTitle="Spinotrachelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699456081881" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B4F70EB39EB823DCD5676CE27757E943">Spinotrachelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D5731F5DD4BEA6794255332EA1B17D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95C1759B5B92C3938075BFFB38471990">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16A11A92202E90438FD007B0584CEF73">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="250A691A701D150EB2A540361293FFBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5E99033E3F93A5500DAA1E86D460F6E">
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<mods:title id="0BA10FA854EB807759D421A68F662AE7">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B52873EE4F9EE625A2FFA6CDE5E12EA">
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<mods:date id="602BB296F76D01873127694B71B98EA6">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D778F71C812BDFF5C61F2E7DB8D44A7B">2006-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A07F70981F9FC9E663542FF9BEF4A809">47</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="285274BFB7B298F00F9BAF1DC6FCA4AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B955BD9F8B39BFA6532BFD8DC5CE94D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3BFAB4A76B0CBB30D9ACC016435202D2" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1019D028FFAEE21616B33138C4826264" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1019D028FFAEE21616B33138C4826264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1019D028FFAEE21616B33138C4826264" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="D0AA32B5FFAEE21216B33138C63C657C" box="[448,799,1070,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFAEE21216B33138C63C657C" blockId="2.[144,1070,1070,1215]" box="[448,799,1070,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="C347D652FFAEE21216B33138C63C657C" box="[448,799,1070,1095]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAEE21216B33138C7FE657C" ID-CoL="4Z5ZY" authority="Haddad, 2006" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[448,733,1070,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Spinotrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAEE21216B33138C7FE657C" bold="true" box="[448,733,1070,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Spinotrachelas capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F70057FFAEE21215903138C63C657C" box="[739,799,1070,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0AA32B5FFAEE216154B3140C4826264" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFAEE212154B3140C7846554" blockId="2.[144,1070,1070,1215]" box="[568,679,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFAEE212154B3140C7846554" box="[568,679,1110,1135]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs 2–13" captionStart-2="Figs 14–18" captionStartId-0="2.[257,290,1647,1667]" captionStartId-1="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionStartId-2="5.[182,222,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1048,1244,1624]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1102,680,1582]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[188,1061,1231,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId-2="figure-144@5.[211,1119,665,1588]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. General habitus of male Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." captionText-2="Figs 14–18. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., genitalia: (14–16) male, left palp: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view, (16) retrolateral view; (17–18) female: (17) epigyne, ventral view, (18) vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667498" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667504" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7667498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7667504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFAEE21217E33168C4DB6584" blockId="2.[144,1070,1070,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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Etymology: The species is named for
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<collectingRegion id="5A74AFDCFFAEE21215443168C66365AC" box="[567,832,1150,1175]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, where it is endemic. Diagnosis: See genus diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CCCF31B6FFAEE21216723379C6C367B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667498" box="[257,992,1647,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" startId="2.[257,290,1647,1667]" targetBox="[196,1048,1244,1624]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFAEE21216723379C6C367B8" blockId="2.[257,992,1647,1667]" box="[257,992,1647,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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Fig. 1. General habitus of male
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<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAEE21215533379C7DF67B8" authority="Haddad, 2006" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[544,764,1647,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Spinotrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAEE21215533379C7DF67B8" box="[544,764,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Spinotrachelas capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F70057FFAEE21214723379C61167B8" box="[769,818,1647,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="CCCF31B6FFAFE21317C530AEC4A8674F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" startId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" targetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFAFE21317C530AEC4A8674F" blockId="3.[182,1142,1464,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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Figs 2–13.
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<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAFE213166930AEC4D564F7" authority="Haddad, 2006" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[282,502,1464,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Spinotrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAFE213166930AEC4D564F7" box="[282,502,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Spinotrachelas capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F70057FFAFE213168830AEC70E64F7" box="[507,557,1464,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFA8E21417E335D8C43861DC" blockId="4.[144,283,206,231]" box="[144,283,206,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFA8E21417E335EFC5F36029" blockId="4.[144,208,249,274]" box="[144,208,249,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21417E335EFC5E9602A" box="[144,202,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFA8E21417E33435C42260A7" blockId="4.[144,1104,291,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Measurements: CL 1.70–1.97, CW 1.35–1.55, FL 0.12–0.15, AL 1.85–1.97, AW 1.21– 1.40, TL 3.28–3.80, SL 0.87–0.92, SW 0.72–0.75. Interdistances between eyes: AME– AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.27, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE– PLE 0.57.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFA8E21417D934B0C79260C4" blockId="4.[144,1104,291,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.24+0.62+1.13+ 0.71+0.59=4.29; II 1.12+0.56+0.91+0.70+0.55=3.84; III 0.76+0.45+0.53+0.60+ 0.35=2.69; IV 0.78+0.49+0.75+0.80+0.33=3.15.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980F613EFFA8E21517D9371FC753603C" blockId="4.[144,1104,291,1666]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1142,206,263]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
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General appearance as in
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E21416BB371FC7296319" box="[456,522,521,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[257,290,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[196,1048,1244,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[188,1061,1231,1634]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General habitus of male Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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. Carapace convex, low in eye region, highest at half its length, slanting downwards sharply in its posterior third; surface finely wrinkled, with small protuberances at setal bases (
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E2141510375FC78A6359" box="[611,681,585,610]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); covered in scattered short, straight white setae; shallow transverse depression anterior to fovea (
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E2141431377FC6A563B9" box="[834,902,617,642]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), just posterior to half carapace length; fovea long and fine; carapace uniform dark brown with black mottling; black striae radiating from fovea; ocular region dark brown. All eyes with black rings, except on retrolateral margin; AER strongly procurved, laterals slightly larger than medians; clypeus height equal to ALE diameter; AME separated by their diameter; AME separated from ALE by half AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by slightly more than their diameter; PME separated from PLE by two times PLE diameter (
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E2141588365FC61E6259" box="[763,829,841,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[257,290,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[196,1048,1244,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[188,1061,1231,1634]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General habitus of male Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae red-brown, with short black setae on anterior surface; three evenly spaced teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, distal tooth smallest; two teeth on retromargin, close together and subequal in size; small cheliceral keel present (
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E21415C536BFC7DE62F9" box="[694,765,937,962]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); endites orange, rounded on anterior margin with well developed serrula (
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E21415E736DFC62962D9" box="[660,778,969,994]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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), straight on retrolateral and posterior margins; prolateral longitudinal ridge extending length of endites; labium brown, slightly wider than long. Abdomen oval-elongate, with dorsal scutum covering entire dorsum; dorsum very dark brown, nearly black, with lateral white or cream markings at half abdomen length; dorsum covered with short, straight white setae; epigastric area sclerotised, inframamillary sclerite absent. Spinnerets small, in compact group (
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<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E2141792319FC4116599" box="[225,306,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); ALS largest, with one distinctive anterior ampullate gland spigot and several small, stout piriform gland spigots; PMS smallest, with three large cylindrical gland spigots and several small piriform gland spigots; PLS with three large cylindrical gland spigots and several small aciniform gland spigots. Legs I and II strongly built and long, legs III and IV weakly built and shorter; tarsal claws small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E2141412301FC6976419" box="[865,948,1289,1314]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxae I dark brown, II–IV yellow; trochanters dark brown; femora I dark brown, II dark brown, yellow in proximal third, III and IV yellow proximally and dark brown distally; patellae dark brown; tibiae I and II dark brown with large median yellow band, III and IV dark brown with narrow proximal and broad median yellow band; metatarsi and tarsi I and II uniform orange brown, III and IV brown, slightly paler medially; leg spination: femora: I
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21417D230DFC59464DA" box="[161,183,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">pl</emphasis>
|
||
1; patellae: I
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214162030DFC44A64DA" box="[339,361,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">pl</emphasis>
|
||
1; tibiae: I
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214169F30DFC72B64DA" box="[492,520,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">do</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214155630DFC71864DA" box="[549,571,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">pl</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214152B30DFC75964DA" box="[600,634,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">plv</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21415E430DFC79564DA" box="[663,694,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
3–4, II
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214146230DFC60E64DA" box="[785,813,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">do</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214143930DFC64A64DA" box="[842,873,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
3, III
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21414C230DFC6EE64DA" box="[945,973,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">do</emphasis>
|
||
1, IV
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214136530DFC11164DA" box="[1046,1074,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">do</emphasis>
|
||
1; metatarsi: I 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214163530FFC44B673A" box="[326,360,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">plv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps, 4
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21416A330FFC4CC673A" box="[464,495,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps, II 4–7
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21415FF30FFC78D673A" box="[652,686,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">plv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214146530FFC616673A" box="[790,821,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
cusp; tarsi: I 7
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E214149230FFC120673A" box="[993,1027,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">plv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps, 7–8
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21417B1331FC5C2671A" box="[194,225,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps, II 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E21416F5331FC48B671A" box="[390,424,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">plv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps, 3–4
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA8E2141542331FC773671A" box="[561,592,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps. Palpal patellae with small retrolateral apophysis; palpal tibiae with long, curved sword-like dorsolateral apophysis; single long seta dorsally on apophysis; cymbium with pair of short stout black setae distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA8E21417EB337FC5C967B9" box="[152,234,1641,1666]" captionStart="Figs 2–13" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1464,1484]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[181,1141,235,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–13. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., male: (2) leg I, indicating the presence of tibial spines (TS), and cusps (CU) on metatarsi; (3) leg I, indicating prolateral femoral spine (FS), prolateral patellar spine (PS) and paired tibial spines (TS); (4) metatarsus I, cusp arrangement, ventral view; (5) proximal cusp, enlarged; (6) metatarsus II, lateral view; (7) proximal cusp, enlarged; (8) dorsal view of carapace, showing carapace depression (CD); (9) mouthparts, showing cheliceral keel (CK) and serrula (SER) on endites; (10) serrula, enlarged; (11) spinnerets; (12) distal end of tarsus II, indicating tarsal claws (TC); (13) dorsal view of cymbium, indicating modified distal pair of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum elongate-oval, with looping internal ducts; embolus long, wirelike, originating prolaterally, medially on tegulum; partly hidden beneath tegulum, emerging for short distance distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFA9E215169335F8C740603C" box="[480,611,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 14–18" captionStartId="5.[182,222,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[211,1102,680,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[211,1119,665,1588]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–18. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., genitalia: (14–16) male, left palp: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view, (16) retrolateral view; (17–18) female: (17) epigyne, ventral view, (18) vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFA9E21517C63430C4326004" blockId="5.[181,1142,294,647]" box="[181,273,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21517C63430C42A6005" box="[181,265,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFA9E21517C63458C4FD609C" blockId="5.[181,1142,294,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Measurements: CL 1.60, CW 1.28, FL 0.10, AL 2.37, AW 1.61, TL 3.95, SL 0.87, SW 0.62, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.10, PME– PLE 0.14, PLE–PLE 0.48.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFA9E21517A334B8C634633C" blockId="5.[181,1142,294,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 0.99+ 0.47+0.79+0.60+0.52=3.37; II 0.93+0.44+0.73+0.54+0.43=3.07; III 0.67+0.39+0.47+ 0.53+0.28=2.34; IV 0.81+0.45+0.72+0.69+0.38=3.05.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFA9E21617A33718C4F5607C" blockId="5.[181,1142,294,647]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,206,863]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
General appearance, colouration and cheliceral dentition as for male; female abdomen larger and more oval than that of male; dorsal scutum and inframamillary sclerites absent; legs as for male, but less robustly built; leg spination: femora: I
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21514B63758C6F8635D" box="[965,987,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">pl</emphasis>
|
||
1; patellae:
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21513133758C155635D" box="[1120,1142,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">pl</emphasis>
|
||
1; tibiae: I
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21516433778C46F63BD" box="[304,332,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">do</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E215161B3778C45D63BD" box="[360,382,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">pl</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21516E93778C49F63BD" box="[410,444,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">plv</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21516AA3778C4DB63BD" box="[473,504,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
3, II
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21515463778C77263BD" box="[565,593,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">do</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E215151D3778C7B363BD" box="[622,656,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">plv</emphasis>
|
||
3, III
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21515A53778C7D163BD" box="[726,754,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">do</emphasis>
|
||
1, IV
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21514483778C67463BD" box="[827,855,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">do</emphasis>
|
||
1; metatarsi: without any spines or cusps; tarsi: I 2–3 distal
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE216156D35D8C76361DD" box="[542,576,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">plv</emphasis>
|
||
cusps. Copulatory openings anterolaterally in epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFAAE216178635F8C466603C" box="[245,325,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 14–18" captionStartId="5.[182,222,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[211,1102,680,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[211,1119,665,1588]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–18. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., genitalia: (14–16) male, left palp: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view, (16) retrolateral view; (17–18) female: (17) epigyne, ventral view, (18) vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); entrance ducts curving posteromedially before entering spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFAAE21617EB3418C5CC601C" box="[152,239,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 14–18" captionStartId="5.[182,222,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[211,1102,680,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[211,1119,665,1588]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–18. Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n., genitalia: (14–16) male, left palp: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view, (16) retrolateral view; (17–18) female: (17) epigyne, ventral view, (18) vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae narrow and elongate, with small, globose posteromedially situated terminal receptacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCCF31B6FFA9E21517C53329C76267B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" startId="5.[182,222,1599,1619]" targetBox="[211,1102,680,1582]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFA9E21517C53329C76267B8" blockId="5.[182,1142,1599,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figs 14–18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFA9E21516433329C7366768" authority="Haddad, 2006" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[304,533,1599,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Spinotrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFA9E21516433329C7366768" box="[304,533,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Spinotrachelas capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F70057FFA9E215156D3329C7766768" box="[542,597,1599,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, genitalia: (14–16) male, left palp: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view, (16) retrolateral view; (17–18) female: (17) epigyne, ventral view, (18) vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFAAE21617E3345AC49E60AB" blockId="6.[144,1104,206,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470BDF9CFFAAE21617E3345AC5C1605B" box="[144,226,332,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ơ ‘R.S.A.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A74AFDCFFAAE2161638345AC736605B" box="[331,533,332,352]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ De Hoop Nature Reserve, Potberg /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8407F9FFAAE2161414345AC6F3605B" box="[871,976,330,353]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="22.549" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="-34.375816">
|
||
34
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE216140E345CC6A5605A" box="[893,902,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">°</emphasis>
|
||
22.549'S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8407F9FFAAE21614A9345AC161605B" box="[986,1090,330,353]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="32.004" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="20.5334">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE216149C345CC6DB605A" box="[1007,1016,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">°</emphasis>
|
||
32.004'E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="EC0E47FEFFAAE21617E33472C5D06043" box="[144,243,356,376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="2005-03-24">24.iii.2005</date>
|
||
, C. Haddad / under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21616C63473C7396042" box="[437,538,357,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE21616C63473C7396042" box="[437,538,357,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bark //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21615143472C7EF6043" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[615,716,356,376]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21615913472C66F6043" box="[738,844,356,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trachelinae">Trachelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21614103473C1626042" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[867,1089,357,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Spinotrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE21614103473C1626042" box="[867,1089,357,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Spinotrachelas capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ HOLOTYPE’ (NCA 2005/2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFAAE21617E3348AC78560DB" blockId="6.[144,1104,206,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470BDF9CFFAAE21617E3348AC5C9608B" box="[144,234,412,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:6ơ 1^ ‘R.S.A.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A74AFDCFFAAE216160C348AC76E608B" box="[383,589,412,432]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ De Hoop Nature Reserve / Bitou number 2 /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8407F9FFAAE21614AE348AC16F608B" box="[989,1100,410,433]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="27.194" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="-34.45323">
|
||
34
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE2161480348CC6DF608A" box="[1011,1020,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">°</emphasis>
|
||
27.194'S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8407F9FFAAE21617E334A2C5DE60F3" box="[144,253,434,457]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="24.250" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="20.404167">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE21617D534A4C58C60F2" box="[166,175,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">°</emphasis>
|
||
24.250'E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="EC0E47FEFFAAE216167D34A2C45760F3" box="[270,372,436,456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="2005-07-16">16.vii.2005</date>
|
||
, C. Haddad & R. Lyle / milkwood leaf litter, with ants //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE216141934A2C6EF60F3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[874,972,436,456]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21614AE34A2C16660F3" box="[989,1093,436,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trachelinae">Trachelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21617E334DBC44860DA" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[144,363,461,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Spinotrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE21617E334DBC44860DA" box="[144,363,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Spinotrachelas capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ PARATYPES’ (SAMC 005361).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFAAE21617E334FAC791630B" blockId="6.[144,1104,206,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D86B63FFAAE216160734FAC78E630B" collectingDate="1987-10-21" collectingDateMax="1992-01" collectingDateMin="1987-10-21" collectionCode="NMBA, SAMC" collectorName="E. Visagie & De Hoop Vlei & N. Larsen" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" latitude="-32.1" location="De Hoop Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="18.3" municipality="Lambert's Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="NMBA 02008, SAMC 002425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A721AEFFAAE216160734FAC734633B" box="[372,535,492,512]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE216156E34FBC7C9633A" box="[541,746,493,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A74AFDCFFAAE216156E34FBC7C9633A" box="[541,746,493,513]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1^
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB6AAB7FFAAE216146934FAC654633B" box="[794,887,492,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="716E19B2FFAAE216140D34FAC6CD633B" box="[894,1006,492,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Clanwilliam</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="786BFB44FFAAE216148634FAC5966323" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Lambert’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8407F9FFAAE21617CD3712C4246323" box="[190,263,514,537]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-32.1">
|
||
32
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE21617A73714C5FE6322" box="[212,221,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">°</emphasis>
|
||
06'S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8407F9FFAAE21616793712C4766323" box="[266,341,514,537]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="18.3">
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE21616513714C4086322" box="[290,299,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">°</emphasis>
|
||
18'E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC0E47FEFFAAE216162D3712C4996323" box="[350,442,516,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="1987-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC4ABE16FFAAE216162D3712C4996323" box="[350,442,516,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="1987-10-21">21.x.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="354504E8FFAAE21616B73712C7016323" box="[452,546,516,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">E. Visagie</collectorName>
|
||
, on ground under plants (
|
||
<specimenCode id="C816C945FFAAE21614743712C6AE6323" box="[775,909,516,536]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">NMBA 02008</specimenCode>
|
||
); 1ơ
|
||
<location id="9D6F37E5FFAAE21614C83712C5F8630B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1019D028FFAEE21616B33138C4826264:9D6F37E5FFAAE21614C83712C5F8630B" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" latitude="-32.1" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="18.3" municipality="Lambert's Bay" name="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Hoop Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="354504E8FFAAE2161797370AC446630B" box="[228,357,540,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">De Hoop Vlei</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC0E47FEFFAAE216161D370AC48A630B" box="[366,425,540,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="1992-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC4ABE16FFAAE216161D370AC48A630B" box="[366,425,540,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="1992-01">i.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="354504E8FFAAE21616C0370AC72F630B" box="[435,524,540,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">N. Larsen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="C816C945FFAAE216156B370AC784630B" box="[536,679,540,560]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">SAMC 002425</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFAAE21617E33728C69C636C" blockId="6.[144,1104,206,863]" box="[144,959,574,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Distribution: Endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A74AFDCFFAAE21616DE3728C796636C" box="[429,693,574,599]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A721AEFFAAE21615B23728C66C636C" box="[705,847,574,599]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="008B7DBBFFAAE216142D3728C691636C" box="[862,946,574,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[378,411,1644,1664]" captionTargetBox="[265,979,1051,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[261,985,1045,1603]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 19. Distribution of Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980F613EFFAAE21617E33770C4826264" blockId="6.[144,1104,206,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Natural history: This species was collected primarily from leaf litter in fynbos habitats. During
|
||
<date id="EC0E47FEFFAAE21617973790C47763A4" box="[228,340,646,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="2005-07">July 2005</date>
|
||
, the adult
|
||
<typeStatus id="470BDF9CFFAAE21616B13790C70E63A4" box="[450,557,646,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB6AAB7FFAAE21615A53790C64E63A4" box="[726,877,646,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="immature">10 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected from milkwood leaf litter. These specimens were found in association with cocktail ants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE216178837D0C73C63E4" authority="Lund, 1831" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[251,543,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC4BD2CFFAAE216178837D0C4BC63E5" box="[251,415,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Lund, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE216155F37D0C7E463E4" box="[556,711,710,735]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB01ABDFFAAE21615BC37D0C67363E4" box="[719,848,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which they apparently mimic. Modifications include pale bands on the legs, a pair of white or cream markings on the abdomen, and the shiny dorsal scutum in males. No behavioural modifications were observed to suggest mimicry, and therefore, mimicry is suspected to be entirely morphological in origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |