treatments-xml/data/05/FC/56/05FC566A064F5AAD9E4D8DD696C526C4.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99227923-2ef2-4efb-a8ea-7080b665cf7e" ID-PMC="PMC6787106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-132-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4772EB67445F54F5843E51C038BE0BA8" ID-PubMed="31619937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3479944" ModsDocID="1314-2003-132-111" checkinTime="1570112537072" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel, Granda, Arturo &amp; Funk, Vicki A." docDate="2019" docId="05FC566A064F5AAD9E4D8DD696C526C4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 132: 111-130" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 132" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534" docTitle="Senecio melanandrus J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4772EB67445F54F5843E51C038BE0BA8" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="4772EB67445F54F5843E51C038BE0BA8" masterDocTitle="New combinations and synonyms in discoid caespitose Andean Senecio (Senecioneae, Compositae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668139505810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New combinations and synonyms in discoid caespitose Andean Senecio (Senecioneae, Compositae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Granda, Arturo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Funk, Vicki A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>132</mods:number>
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-132-111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159628836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05FC566A064F5AAD9E4D8DD696C526C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05FC566A064F5AAD9E4D8DD696C526C4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
1. 
<taxonomicName LSID="05FC566A-064F-5AAD-9E4D-8DD696C526C4" authority="(Wedd.) J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus" status="comb. nov.">Senecio melanandrus (Wedd.) J.Calvo, A.Granda &amp; V.A.Funk</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="113">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Senecio melanandrus. Habit (drawn from Buchtien 1589). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344477" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Senecio melanandrus A-C variability of leaves D capitulum E, F supplementary bracts G involucre H style I achene and floret J stamen. All details drawn from Weberbauer 5446 except for A (drawn from Calvo &amp; Zarate 7872), C (drawn from Montesinos 3103), and G (drawn from Buchtien 1589). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344478" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure2">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Senecio melanandrus (pilose form) C, D Senecio pygmophyllus E, F Senecio digitatus A habit (Peru, Cusco, Sibinacocha; Meneses et al. 6968) B leaves (Bolivia, Potosi, Kari Kari; Calvo &amp; Zarate 7872) C habit (Chile, Tarapaca, Colchane; Moreira-Munoz 2876) D leaves (Chile, Arica-Parinacota, Las Cuevas; Moreira-Munoz &amp; Luebert 2470) E habit F leaves (Chile, Antofagasta, Pacana; Calvo 7926). Picture A by Jim Farfan B, E, F by Joel Calvo C, D by Andres Moreira-Munoz." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344479" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure3">, 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B Senecio melanandrus (glabrous form) C, D Senecio pygmophyllus A habit B leaves (Peru, Puno, pr. Ananea; Funk et al. 13184) C habit D leaves (Peru, Moquegua, pr. Anillune; Funk et al. 13153). Pictures by Mauricio Diazgranados." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344480" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure4">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria melanandra" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandra">Werneria melanandra</taxonomicName>
Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 88. 1856. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: ravin de Chuquiaguillo, 1851, H.A. Weddell s.n. (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Rockhausen, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refId="B23" refString="Rockhausen, M, 1939. Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273-342." title="Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273 - 342." year="1939">Rockhausen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, pg. 284: P [P04319315]). Epitype, designated here: Bolivia. La Paz: am Chacaltaya (30 km von La Paz), 4800 m, Feb 1908, O. Buchtien 1589: US [US00622639]; isoepitype: US [US00622640].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wedd" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio humillimus var. melanolepis" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="humillimus" variety="melanolepis">Senecio humillimus var. melanolepis</taxonomicName>
Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 104. 1856. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: Larecaja, viciniis Sorata, ad lacum Yuriguana, prope Anilaya, Ancumpampa, prope Ancohuma, 3800-5000 m, Apr 1860, G. Mandon 108 (neotype, designated here: GH [GH00012144]; isoneotypes: P [P03730752, P04370980], S [S-R-10871]), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vegetus var. lobatus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vegetus" variety="lobatus">Senecio vegetus var. lobatus</taxonomicName>
Cabrera, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 18(89): 222. 1955. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: Ingavi, Miriquiri, 4200 m, 10 Mar 1921, E. Asplund 2866 (holotype: S [not located, Arne Anderberg in litt.]), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio pucapampaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">Senecio pucapampaensis</taxonomicName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
, Arnaldoa 15: 212. 2009. Type: Peru. Huancavelica: Pucapampa, debajo de Chonta, 4500-4600 m, 9 May 1958, O. Tovar 2959 (holotype: USM-00277274), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio sykorae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sykorae">Senecio sykorae</taxonomicName>
Montesinos, PhytoKeys 39: 6. 2014. Type: Peru. Moquegua: General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Yunga, E of Yunga, on the peaks of Perusa mountain, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-16.185555">16°11'08&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-70.63722">70°38'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 4802 m, 13 Apr 2012, D. Montesinos &amp; F. Calisaya 3805 (holotype: USM s.n.; isotype: HUSA n.v.), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio tassaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tassaensis">Senecio tassaensis</taxonomicName>
Montesinos, PhytoKeys 39: 11. 2014. Type: Peru. Moquegua: General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Ubinas, cumbre nevada del cerro Pirhuani Querala, 4650 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.15">16°09'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.71667">70°43'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Apr 2011, D. Montesinos 3103 (holotype: HUSA n.v.; isotypes: MOL n.v. [not located, likely never sent], USM-247549), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio canoi" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canoi">Senecio canoi</taxonomicName>
P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
, Montesinos &amp; Ed. Navarro, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 72(2): 1. 2015. Type: Peru. Puno: Carabaya, Corani, Minaspata, arriba de Chacaconiza, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-14.032499">14°01'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-70.69833">70°41'54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 4999 m, 14 Apr 2014, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
2989 (holotype: USM n.v.), syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Wedd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vegetus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vegetus">Senecio vegetus</taxonomicName>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="191 - 240" refId="B5" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1955. Notas sobre los Senecio sudamericanos, VIII. Notas del Museo de La Plata. Botanica 18 (89): 191 - 240" title="Notas sobre los Senecio sudamericanos, VIII. Notas del Museo de La Plata." volume="18" year="1955">Cabrera (1955</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="79 - 217" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" refId="B7" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1985. El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Bolivia. Darwiniana 26: 79 - 217, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" title="El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Bolivia." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" volume="26" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
), non 
<bibRefCitation author="Weddell, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" refId="B27" refString="Weddell, HA, 1856. Chloris andina, vol. 1, part 3. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, 57-136." title="Chloris andina, vol. 1, part 3. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, 57 - 136." year="1856">Weddell (1856)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Caespitose perennial herb. Leaves 4-15 mm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, linear-oblong to spatulate, apex acute to obtuse, base narrowed, margins entire, crenate or dentate, conduplicate downwards (rarely flat), glabrous, with marginal trichomes on the narrowed base or densely pilose, somewhat fleshy, greenish or glaucous. Capitulum discoid, solitary, terminal, sessile or subsessile; involucre 5-8 mm long, 3.7-9 mm wide. Involucral bracts 11-16, oblong-lanceolate, 3.8-4.9 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, partially fused at the base, smooth, glabrous or with trichomes on the abaxial surface ca. 0.7 mm long, dark purple- or blackish-tipped. Supplementary bracts (calyculus) 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
6), linear to slightly spatulate, 4.2-7.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, smooth, three-quarters to as long as the involucral bracts, with trichomes (rarely glabrous), dark purple- or blackish-tipped. Disc florets 20-45, 4.3-6.3 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, 5-lobed, conspicuously differentiated in a distinct tube and campanulate limb, whitish. Anther bases auriculate, clearly acute, dark purple to blackish; filament collar balusterform. Style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping hairs, dark purple to blackish. Achenes 2.1-2.2 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, brownish, covered by dense indumentum of obtuse whitish myxogenic twin trichomes ca. 0.2 mm long; pappus 5-6 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number: unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3479962" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344477" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Habit (drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Buchtien 1589</emphasis>
). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3479964" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344478" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
variability of leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
capitulum 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">E, F</emphasis>
supplementary bracts 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
involucre 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">H</emphasis>
style 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">I</emphasis>
achene and floret 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">J</emphasis>
stamen. All details drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Weberbauer 5446</emphasis>
except for 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
(drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Calvo &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
7872
</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
(drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Montesinos 3103</emphasis>
), and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
(drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Buchtien 1589</emphasis>
). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3479966" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344479" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pilose form) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio pygmophyllus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmophyllus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio pygmophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio digitatus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio digitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
habit (Peru, Cusco, Sibinacocha; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Meneses et al. 6968</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
leaves (Bolivia, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Kari Kari; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Calvo &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
7872
</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
habit (Chile, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
, Colchane; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
2876
</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
leaves (Chile, Arica-Parinacota, Las Cuevas; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
&amp; Luebert 2470
</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
leaves (Chile, Antofagasta, Pacana; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Calvo 7926</emphasis>
). Picture 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
by Jim 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farfán">Farfan</normalizedToken>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">B, E, F</emphasis>
by Joel Calvo 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
by 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3479968" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344480" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(glabrous form) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio pygmophyllus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmophyllus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio pygmophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
leaves (Peru, Puno, pr. Ananea; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Funk et al. 13184</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
leaves (Peru, Moquegua, pr. Anillune; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Funk et al. 13153</emphasis>
). Pictures by Mauricio Diazgranados.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="additional iconography">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Additional iconography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<bibRefCitation author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="211 - 215" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2008. Dos especies nuevas de Senecio (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 15: 211 - 215" title="Dos especies nuevas de Senecio (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="15" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
(2008
</bibRefCitation>
: pg. 216, fig. 2, sub 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pucapampaensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. pucapampaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" author="Montesinos-Tubee, DB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B16" refString="Montesinos-Tubee, DB, 2014. Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from South Peru. PhytoKeys 39: 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" title="Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from South Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" volume="39" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montesinos-Tubée">Montesinos-Tubee</normalizedToken>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: pg. 7, fig. 2; pg. 13, fig. 4B, sub 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sykorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="sykorae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. sykorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" author="Montesinos-Tubee, DB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B16" refString="Montesinos-Tubee, DB, 2014. Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from South Peru. PhytoKeys 39: 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" title="Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from South Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" volume="39" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montesinos-Tubée">Montesinos-Tubee</normalizedToken>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: pg. 12, fig. 3; pg. 13, fig. 4C, sub 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tassaensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tassaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. tassaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2409" author="Montesinos-Tubee, DB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refId="B17" refString="Montesinos-Tubee, DB, Gonzales, P, Navarro, E, 2015. Seneciocanoi (Compositae), una especie nueva de los Andes de Peru. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 72(2): e26. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2409" title="Seneciocanoi (Compositae), una especie nueva de los Andes de Peru. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 72 (2): e 26." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2409" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montesinos-Tubée">Montesinos-Tubee</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015
</bibRefCitation>
: pg. 2, fig. 1; pg. 3, fig. 2, sub 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. canoi" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="canoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. canoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
) and Peru (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apurímac">Apurimac</normalizedToken>
, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Moquegua, Puno) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Senecio melanandrus (black circle), S. pygmophyllus (red circle), and S. digitatus (blue circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344481" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It grows in exposed places mainly in the subhumid and dry puna ecoregions, at elevations of 3800-5100 m.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3479970" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344481" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black circle), 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pygmophyllus" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="pygmophyllus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. pygmophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circle), and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. digitatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. digitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue circle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Flowering mainly from January to June, although some flowering specimens have been collected in November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
The epithet 
<taxonomicName lsidName="melanandrus" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means having dark or black stamens, which describes a striking character of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
This species is transferred to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis that it has genuine supplementary bracts (calyculus), the involucral bracts are not clearly fused at the base, it displays a caespitose habit with short stems, and it has myxogenic achene trichomes. Furthermore, its morphologically most similar species are currently treated as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members: i.e., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. digitatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. digitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. madidiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="madidiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. madidiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J. Calvo &amp; A. Fuentes, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pygmophyllus" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="pygmophyllus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. pygmophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see new combination below), and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. scorzonerifolius" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="scorzonerifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">S. scorzonerifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meyen &amp; Walp. All the names included in the synonymy were also described within the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Calvo, A. Granda &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio melanandrus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Senecio melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly variable species that has been variously interpreted. The poor condition of the type material probably helped to maintain the uncertainty 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="114" start="start">surrounding</pageBreakToken>
the application of this name. 
<bibRefCitation author="Weddell, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" refId="B27" refString="Weddell, HA, 1856. Chloris andina, vol. 1, part 3. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, 57-136." title="Chloris andina, vol. 1, part 3. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, 57 - 136." year="1856">Weddell (1856)</bibRefCitation>
described the leaves as &quot;integerrimis vel nonnullis dente triangulari, [
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
] glabriusculis vel inconspicue ciliolatis&quot; [entire or with a few triangular teeth, rather glabrous or inconspicuously ciliate]. Several years later 
<bibRefCitation author="Rockhausen, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refId="B23" refString="Rockhausen, M, 1939. Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273-342." title="Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273 - 342." year="1939">Rockhausen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, who published the first comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Werneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stated that the leaves have &quot;marginibus obsolete glanduloso-ciliolata&quot; [margins scarcely glandular-ciliate]. On the basis of our studies, this species displays an unusually wide variability in leaf margin and indumentum of leaves and involucre, which is reflected in the number of names included in the synonymy. The leaf margin may be entire, crenate or dentate, variability that can be even found in the same individual. Likewise, the leaf indumentum varies from densely pilose (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Senecio melanandrus (pilose form) C, D Senecio pygmophyllus E, F Senecio digitatus A habit (Peru, Cusco, Sibinacocha; Meneses et al. 6968) B leaves (Bolivia, Potosi, Kari Kari; Calvo &amp; Zarate 7872) C habit (Chile, Tarapaca, Colchane; Moreira-Munoz 2876) D leaves (Chile, Arica-Parinacota, Las Cuevas; Moreira-Munoz &amp; Luebert 2470) E habit F leaves (Chile, Antofagasta, Pacana; Calvo 7926). Picture A by Jim Farfan B, E, F by Joel Calvo C, D by Andres Moreira-Munoz." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344479" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure3">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) to almost glabrous (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B Senecio melanandrus (glabrous form) C, D Senecio pygmophyllus A habit B leaves (Peru, Puno, pr. Ananea; Funk et al. 13184) C habit D leaves (Peru, Moquegua, pr. Anillune; Funk et al. 13153). Pictures by Mauricio Diazgranados." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344480" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534.figure4">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). In Bolivia, the pilose forms are common although some glabrescent specimens are found near Nevado Sajama (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Liberman 821</emphasis>
, LPB, US) and in northern La Paz Department (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Menhofer 1901</emphasis>
, US). The glabrous forms also ap 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="115" start="start">pear</pageBreakToken>
in the Peruvian regions of Huancavelica, northern Ayacucho, and northern Puno, and were recently treated under the names 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pucapampaensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">S. pucapampaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. canoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="canoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">S. canoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
&amp; al. [see 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.3" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="70 - 80" refId="B9" refString="Calvo, J, Fuentes, AF, 2018. Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Senecioneae, Compositae) from Central Andes. Phytotaxa 375 (1): 70 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.3" title="Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Senecioneae, Compositae) from Central Andes." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.3" volume="375" year="2018">Calvo and Fuentes (2018)</bibRefCitation>
]. These glabrous plants usually have dentate leaves, but forms exist with rather subentire leaves (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3568
</emphasis>
, USM). The 
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="start">dentate</pageBreakToken>
, pilose forms that are frequently found in Bolivia were described as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tassaensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="tassaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. tassaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Montesinos on the basis of a single collection from Moquegua (southern Peru). From the same region, a form with almost entire, glabrous leaves was named 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sykorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="sykorae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. sykorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Montesinos. This form was also collected near the Bolivian locality of Ulla Ulla (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Menhofer 1901</emphasis>
, US). This puzzling distribution pattern and a continuum of intermediates sug 
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="117" start="start">gest</pageBreakToken>
that these forms do not deserve taxonomic recognition. Despite this variability, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. melanandrus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well characterized by supplementary bracts that are almost as long as the involucral bracts, the leaf lamina narrowed at the base, the blackish anthers and style branches, the whitish corollas, and by its myxogenic achene trichomes. The apex of the involucral bracts is usually remarkably dark-colored. Indeed, the epithet 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">melanolepis</emphasis>
of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Weddell’s">Weddell's</normalizedToken>
varietal name, here included in the synonymy, explicitly refers to this character, i.e., having black scales (involucral bracts). It is noteworthy that the anther bases were hitherto described as obtuse; however, they are auriculate and clearly acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
The name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vegetus var. lobatus" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vegetus" variety="lobatus">Senecio vegetus var. lobatus</taxonomicName>
Cabrera, here synonymized with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. melanandrus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was included by 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="79 - 217" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" refId="B7" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1985. El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Bolivia. Darwiniana 26: 79 - 217, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" title="El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Bolivia." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" volume="26" year="1985">Cabrera (1985)</bibRefCitation>
in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vegetus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="vegetus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. vegetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wedd.) Cabrera. 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="191 - 240" refId="B5" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1955. Notas sobre los Senecio sudamericanos, VIII. Notas del Museo de La Plata. Botanica 18 (89): 191 - 240" title="Notas sobre los Senecio sudamericanos, VIII. Notas del Museo de La Plata." volume="18" year="1955">Cabrera (1955</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="79 - 217" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" refId="B7" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1985. El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Bolivia. Darwiniana 26: 79 - 217, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" title="El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Bolivia." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23218127" volume="26" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
) described this latter species as having silky-pubescent achenes. We had the opportunity of studying some of the specimens that he examined and they indeed correspond to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. melanandrus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Beck 7952</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mandon 108</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Menhofer 2013</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Weberbauer 7491</emphasis>
). 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabrera’s">Cabrera's</normalizedToken>
interpretation of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vegetus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="vegetus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. vegetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(≡ 
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="S. humillimus var. vegetus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="variety" species="humillimus" variety="vegetus">S. humillimus var. vegetus</taxonomicName>
Weddell) might be explained by the fact that one of the syntypes (P [P01816588]) contains mixed material and some plants certainly correspond to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. melanandrus" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the individual on the left hand and likely the fragment at the right hand below). The syntype P 
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="118" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
P01816917], not containing admixtures, shows plainly glabrous plants with the leaves entire and obtuse at the apex. Therefore, and in disagreement with Cabrera, we consider that 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vegetus" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="vegetus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. vegetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. melanandrus" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="melanandrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. melanandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond to distinct taxonomic entities. The former belongs to the subgroup with yellowish anthers, style branches, and corollas whereas the latter is a member of the subgroup displaying blackish anthers and style branches and whitish corollas. However, it is important to point out that the accurate taxonomic position of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vegetus" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="vegetus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. vegetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains uncertain. Because of the number of involucral bracts, the leaf morphology, the yellowish corollas, and the presumed glabrous achenes, we believe that this taxon is related to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gamolepis" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="gamolepis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. gamolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cabrera. Additional studies are needed to establish its correct taxonomic position. For the time being, we prefer not including it in the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
Our efforts to locate the type material of 
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="S. humillimus var. melanolepis" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="variety" species="humillimus" variety="melanolepis">S. humillimus var. melanolepis</taxonomicName>
Wedd. were unsuccessful. In fact, all the collections cited in the protologue that were located correspond to the other varieties described by Weddell. For that reason, we selected as the 
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="119" start="start">neotype</pageBreakToken>
a Mandon collection that perfectly matches the diagnosis provided by Weddell. Moreover, it was identified as 
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="S. humillimus var. melanolepis" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="variety" species="humillimus" variety="melanolepis">S. humillimus var. melanolepis</taxonomicName>
by Schultz Bipontinus [see 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1865.10827407" author="Mandon, MG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" pagination="79 - 83" refId="B15" refString="Mandon, MG, 1865. Premiere liste des plantes des Andes boliviennes recueillies et distribuees. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 12 (2): 79 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1865.10827407" title="Premiere liste des plantes des Andes boliviennes recueillies et distribuees." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1865.10827407" volume="12" year="1865">Mandon (1865)</bibRefCitation>
], which supports our interpretation of this taxon. The specimen P03730757 is excluded because it contains mixed material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
The holotype of the name 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. canoi" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="canoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">S. canoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be housed at USM (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2409" author="Montesinos-Tubee, DB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refId="B17" refString="Montesinos-Tubee, DB, Gonzales, P, Navarro, E, 2015. Seneciocanoi (Compositae), una especie nueva de los Andes de Peru. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 72(2): e26. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2409" title="Seneciocanoi (Compositae), una especie nueva de los Andes de Peru. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 72 (2): e 26." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2409" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montesinos-Tubée">Montesinos-Tubee</normalizedToken>
et al. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); however, it was not located. The paratype 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3429
</emphasis>
(USM) was also not located at USM. As a result, we studied the collections 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3428
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3441
</emphasis>
(USM), both collected around the 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">locus classicus</emphasis>
on the same day as the paratype. Likewise, the holotype of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vegetus var. lobatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vegetus" variety="lobatus">Senecio vegetus var. lobatus</taxonomicName>
appears to be missing (Arne Anderberg in litt.). Cabrera indicated as paratype the collection 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Mandon 108</emphasis>
, which is here selected as neotype for 
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="S. humillimus var. melanolepis" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="variety" species="humillimus" variety="melanolepis">S. humillimus var. melanolepis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
Finally, in order to remove any uncertainty surrounding the application of this name, and considering that the conditions of the type material are deficient for a proper study of the diagnostic characters, we consider it appropriate to designate an epitype. The selected specimen is 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Buchtien 1589</emphasis>
(US00622639) from Chacaltaya, a mountain not far from the 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">locus classicus</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. melanandra" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="melanandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">W. melanandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A duplicate was found at US.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">BOLIVIA. Cochabamba</emphasis>
: Arque, Cruce Ventilla, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.766666">17°46'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.666664">66°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 May 1981, O. Murgia 276 (LPB); cordillera del Tunari, cumbres del cerro Tunari, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.283333">17°17'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.38333">66°23'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Mar 1990, G. Navarro 653 (BOLV); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapacarí">Tapacari</normalizedToken>
, arriba rancho 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wacakhariña">Wacakharina</normalizedToken>
, 3 km al NE de Japo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="K’asa">K'asa</normalizedToken>
(km 125 Cbba-Oruro), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.65">17°39'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.75">66°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 9 Mar 1995, H.U. Pestalozzi 446 (BOLV); Tiraque, P.N. Carrasco, cordillera Juno, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.3">17°18'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.683334">65°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Mar 2001, M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
&amp; D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
1087 (LPB); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">La Paz</emphasis>
: Murillo, La Paz 32 km hacia Unduavi, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.316668">16°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.03333">68°2'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Apr 1983, S.G. Beck 7952 (LPB); Murillo, camino La Paz-Lambate, cerca Apacheta entrando al 
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
hacia el Illimani, 2 km entrando hacia Milla Milla, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.566668">16°34'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.86667">67°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 Apr 2012, S.G. Beck 32782 (LPB); Murillo, La Paz subiendo el valle Kaluyo hasta el albergue 
<normalizedToken originalValue="ecoturístico">ecoturistico</normalizedToken>
Pampalarama, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.316668">16°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.066666">68°4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Mar 2009, S.G. Beck 33091 (LPB); Murillo, subiendo el valle de Irpavi hasta Palcoma, subiendo el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Hati Jahuira, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.416666">16°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.95">67°57'W</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Apr 2013, S.G. Beck 34141 (LPB); Los Andes, above cumbre (pass) on rd. through Hichu-Kkota valley on rd. to mina La Fabulosa, 21 km from base of lag. Khara Kkota, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.166666">16°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.333336">68°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Apr 1995, V.A. Funk 11406 (US; the duplicate at LPB corresponds to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sch Bip" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria apiculata" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Werneria apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sch. Bip.); Murillo, Zonga valley, laguna Pata Kkota, 1.5 km S of pass, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.3">16°18'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.11667">68°7'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Apr 1995, V.A. Funk &amp; N. Bernal 11270 (LPB, US); Murillo, nev. Huayna 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, E slopes above rd., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.283333">16°17'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.13333">68°8'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Apr 1995, V.A. Funk &amp; N. Bernal 11284A (US); Franz Tamayo, Canhuma (Ulla-Ulla), subiendo al cerro Laramani, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.0">15°0'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.1">69°6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Jan 1983, X. Menhofer 1901 (US); Franz Tamayo, estancia Okaria (Ulla-Ulla), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.05">15°3'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.1">69°6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Feb 1983, X. Menhofer 2013 (LPB); Murillo, 3.4 km N of Milluni on road to Zongo, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.3">16°18'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.11667">68°7'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Apr 1985, J.C. Solomon &amp; M. Moraes 13440 (LPB, US); Ingavi, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
de Machaca, comunidad Titicani-Tacaca, a 20 km de Guaqui, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.683332">16°41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.816666">68°49'W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 Apr 1989, X. Villavicencio 457 (LPB); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Oruro</emphasis>
: Eduardo Abaroa, Challapata, comunidad Churacani, cerca a la laguna Chullumpiri, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.916666">18°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.666664">66°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Apr 2018, M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
125 (LPB); Sajama, nevado de Sajama, sur del cerro Jasasuni [Asa-asuni], 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.916664">68°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="120" start="start">Mar</pageBreakToken>
1984, M. Liberman 821 (LPB, US); Sajama, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
Sajama, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.916664">68°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Feb 1998, F. Loza de la Cruz 315 (LPB); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: cordillera Kari Kari, aprox. 3.2 km arriba de la laguna San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.616667">19°37'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.683334">65°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Feb 2019, J. Calvo &amp; M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zárate">Zarate</normalizedToken>
7872 (BOLV); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
M. Linares Lizarazu, comunidad Alkatuyo, cerro Ichurata, 53 km SE de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 14 km al N de la escuela de Alkatuyo, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.883333">19°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.55">65°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Jan 1994, F. Marino 309 (LPB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
PERU. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apurímac">Apurimac</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Antabamba, Juan Espinoza Medrano, paraje Ccanccahuane a 18 km al S de la comunidad campesina de Mollebamba, zona Minaminayoc, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.483334">14°29'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Jun 2017, B. Espinoza-Prieto 534 (USM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Arequipa</emphasis>
: pr. Chivay, ladera S del nevado Huarancante, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.75">15°45'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Apr 2005, C. Aedo &amp; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galán">Galan</normalizedToken>
11022 (MA, USM); Castilla, Orcopampa, minas de Poracota, cerca a quebrada Faculla, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.233334">15°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.53333">72°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Apr 2011, H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
7112 (USM); La 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
, Huaynacotas, Sarajorepampa, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.016666">15°1'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.78333">72°47'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Mar 2011, D. Montesinos 2949 (USM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Ayacucho</emphasis>
: Huanca Sancos, Putajasa, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.1">14°6'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.23333">74°14'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Feb 2002, A. Cano et al. 11963 (USM); Huanta, mt. Razuhuilca, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.866667">12°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.15">74°9'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4-6 Feb 1926, A. Weberbauer 7491 (CONC, F); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Cusco</emphasis>
: Chumbivilcas, Santo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomás">Tomas</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="compañía">compania</normalizedToken>
minera Azuca (borde departamental 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cusco-Apurímac">Cusco-Apurimac</normalizedToken>
), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.583333">14°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.416664">72°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Apr 2011, H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
7032 (USM); Velille, Uchucarco, cerca a Soracocha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.433333">14°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.73333">71°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Apr 2015, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3600 (USM); Velille, Uchucarco, cerca a Soracocha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.433333">14°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.73333">71°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Apr 2015, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3601 (USM); cordillera de Vilcanota, cuenca de la laguna Sibinacocha, cerro Rititica, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.75">13°45'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.066666">71°4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Mar 2019, R.I. Meneses et al. 6968 (LPB); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Huancavelica</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huaytará">Huaytara</normalizedToken>
, Pilpichaca (abra Apacheta), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.333333">13°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.73333">74°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Jul 2010, A. Cano, W. Mendoza &amp; A. Delgado 19680 (USM); Huachocolpa, alrededores de la unidad minera Caudalosa, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.066667">13°4'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.0">75°0'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23-31 Mar 2015, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3568 (USM); Castrovirreyna, cordillera between Pisco and Ayacucho, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.266666">13°16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18'W</geoCoordinate>
, May 1910, A. Weberbauer 5446 (F, GH); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Moquegua</emphasis>
: General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Ubinas, S of Pillone, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.166666">16°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">70°49'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Mar 2013, D. Montesinos 4023 (USM); General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Ubinas, Matazo, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.166666">16°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">70°49'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Mar 2015, D. Montesinos 4242 (USM); General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Ubinas, Querala, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.166666">16°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">70°49'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Mar 2018, D. Montesinos 5918 (USM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Puno</emphasis>
: just W of abra on unpaved track, ca. 17 km from Puno-Ananea rd., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.683333">14°41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.683334">69°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Mar 2014, V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados &amp; E. Cochachin 13184 (US, USM); Carabaya, Corani, Chacaconiza, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.016666">14°1'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Jan 2015, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3428 (USM); Carabaya, Corani, Chacaconiza, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.05">14°3'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Jan 2015, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3441 (USM); Carabaya, Corani, Chacaconiza, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.05">14°3'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Jan 2015, P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
3444 (USM); Carabaya, alrededores de Condena, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.766666">13°46'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.63333">70°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, 9 Nov 2017, H. Trinidad 4192 (USM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>