treatments-xml/data/05/50/C5/0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266.xml
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<document id="C612A2855AAE97398D93CC1362D46178" ID-CLB-Dataset="272051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b2f0605-0c46-4120-8054-a3dc810884bd" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8426004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1696939375889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pagana, Ilaria, Marroccia, Genny, Marletta, Giuliana &amp; Alongi, Giuseppina" docDate="2023" docId="0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Padina tetrastromatica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="F969BD578E06FFFAFFA4FFB01823747D" masterDocTitle="Re-examination of the distribution and species diversity of the genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1697053756736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D99E88B45CD1413A299E21EC962D5D27">Re-examination of the distribution and species diversity of the genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A1122D054E9D504BA74313C1FD8C09">Pagana, Ilaria</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8432783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="C5E327B28E0EFFF2FF2CF97D1A077295" box="[136,548,1741,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0EFFF2FF2CF97D1A077295" blockId="8.[136,548,1741,1768]" box="[136,548,1741,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0EFFF2FF2CF97D19B3729A" authority="Hauck" box="[136,400,1741,1768]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tetrastromatica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FF2CF97D19B3729A" bold="true" box="[136,400,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Padina tetrastromatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E0EFFF2FE3BF97D1A387295" box="[415,539,1741,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,929,951]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,251,894]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[273,1315,245,904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Padina tetrastromatica. A. Herbarium sheet (CAT 1730) showing habitus. B. Lower surface with continuous lines of sporangial sori above hair lines and discontinuous lines below the hair lines. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. All photos refer to the herbarium sheet sample. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 110 μm CE, 50 μm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6 AE</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E327B28E0EFFF2FF2CF8A51A057352" box="[136,550,1813,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0EFFF2FF2CF8A51A057352" blockId="8.[136,1451,1813,2092]" box="[136,550,1813,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FF2CF8A518DD7352" bold="true" box="[136,254,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Basionym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0EFFF2FE86F8A51A057352" authority="Hauck" box="[290,550,1813,1839]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tetrastromatica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FE86F8A51A057352" box="[290,550,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Padina tetrastromatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E327B28E0EFFF2FF19F88A1AB3732E" box="[189,656,1849,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0EFFF2FF19F88A1AB3732E" blockId="8.[136,1451,1813,2092]" box="[189,656,1849,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FF19F88A1975732E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1849,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<typeStatus id="5242CA9B8E0EFFF2FF19F88A18DB7329" box="[189,248,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:—
<location id="882622E28E0EFFF2FED3F889199E732E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266:882622E28E0EFFF2FED3F889199E732E" box="[375,445,1849,1875]" country="Somalia" name="Meith" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Meith</location>
(Maydh),
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E0EFFF2FD90F8891AB3732E" box="[564,656,1849,1875]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Somalia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E327B28E0EFFF3FF19F8ED1D1970A5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0EFFF2FF19F8ED1BE27305" blockId="8.[136,1451,1813,2092]" box="[189,961,1885,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FF19F8ED1AA4730A" bold="true" box="[189,647,1885,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Distribution in the Mediterranean Sea</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E0EFFF2FD03F8EE1ADF7305" box="[679,764,1886,1912]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">SYRIA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E0EFFF2FCAFF8ED1B997305" author="Mayhoub, H." box="[779,954,1885,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref9492" refString="Mayhoub, H. (2004) The presence of tropical alga Padina tetrastromatica Hauck near Latakia (Syria). Damascus University Journal 2: 77 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Mayhoub 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0EFFF2FF19F8311D2573E1" blockId="8.[136,1451,1813,2092]" box="[189,1286,1921,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FF19F831199F73E6" bold="true" box="[189,444,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Examined Specimens</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E0EFFF2FE7FF8321D2373E6" box="[475,1280,1921,1948]" collectingDate="1966-05-04" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" elevation="2" location="Palermo" municipality="Punta Raisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="CAT 1730" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E0EFFF2FE7FF8321A0D73E1" box="[475,558,1922,1948]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E0EFFF2FD9DF8311AB873E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E0EFFF3FF2CF97D1B5A7266:882622E28E0EFFF2FD9DF8311AB873E6" box="[569,667,1921,1947]" country="Italy" municipality="Punta Raisi" name="Palermo" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Palermo</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E0EFFF2FD01F8321B0B73E6" box="[677,808,1921,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Punta Raisi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E0EFFF2FCE7F8321B4473E1" box="[835,871,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E0EFFF2FCE7F8321B4473E1" box="[835,871,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E0EFFF2FCD7F8311BFA73E1" box="[883,985,1921,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="1966-05-04">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E0EFFF2FCD7F8311BFA73E1" box="[883,985,1921,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="1966-05-04">4/5/1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E0EFFF2FC41F8321C7B73E1" box="[997,1112,1922,1948]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">CAT 1730</specimenCode>
as
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0EFFF2FBD9F8321D2373E6" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1111" box="[1149,1280,1922,1947]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pavonica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FBD9F8321D2373E6" box="[1149,1280,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. pavonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0EFFF3FF19F8161B5974A1" blockId="8.[136,1451,1813,2092]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FF19F816197273BD" bold="true" box="[189,337,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Morphology</emphasis>
:—The
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0EFFF2FE0CF81519D773C2" box="[424,500,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">thallus</emphasis>
is flabelliform (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E0EFFF2FD08F8151B2673C2" box="[684,773,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,929,951]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,251,894]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[273,1315,245,904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Padina tetrastromatica. A. Herbarium sheet (CAT 1730) showing habitus. B. Lower surface with continuous lines of sporangial sori above hair lines and discontinuous lines below the hair lines. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. All photos refer to the herbarium sheet sample. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 110 μm CE, 50 μm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and attached to the substrate through a fibrous disc-shaped holdfast. The stipe is short, flattened, and the thallus has a light calcification on the upper surface. The species shows concentric and narrow-undepressed hair lines at an equal distance between both surfaces. The margins are smooth or slightly undulated and the upper rolled portions show a smooth surface. The thallus consists mainly of 4 layers of cells (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E0FFFF3FF34FF2E192974C5" box="[144,266,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,929,951]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,251,894]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[273,1315,245,904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Padina tetrastromatica. A. Herbarium sheet (CAT 1730) showing habitus. B. Lower surface with continuous lines of sporangial sori above hair lines and discontinuous lines below the hair lines. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. All photos refer to the herbarium sheet sample. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 110 μm CE, 50 μm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
), except in the rolled apical portion where only 2-cell layers are present (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E0FFFF3FBE4FF2E1CBA74C5" box="[1088,1177,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,929,951]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,251,894]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[273,1315,245,904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Padina tetrastromatica. A. Herbarium sheet (CAT 1730) showing habitus. B. Lower surface with continuous lines of sporangial sori above hair lines and discontinuous lines below the hair lines. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. All photos refer to the herbarium sheet sample. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 110 μm CE, 50 μm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); between the 2-cell and 4-cell portions, a short zone with 3 layers of cells can be identified.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D98624B18E0FFFF3FF2CFC1118DD703A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8426022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" startId="9.[136,229,929,951]" targetBox="[291,1301,251,894]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0FFFF3FF2CFC1118DD703A" blockId="9.[136,1451,929,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FF2CFC11192177CB" bold="true" box="[136,258,929,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0FFFF3FEAFFC1119CD77CA" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1730" box="[267,494,929,951]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tetrastromatica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FEAFFC1119CD77CA" box="[267,494,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Padina tetrastromatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FDBAFC111AAA77CB" box="[542,649,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Herbarium</emphasis>
sheet (CAT 1730) showing habitus. B. Lower surface with continuous lines of sporangial sori above hair lines and discontinuous lines below the hair lines. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. All photos refer to the
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FD00FBBD1B2A705F" box="[676,777,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">herbarium</emphasis>
sheet sample. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 110 μm CE, 50 μm. Photos by G. Marletta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0FFFF3FF19FBC61D1970A5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1141,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
In our sample, bands of sori are present near the growth zone and are located on both sides of the hair lines, particularly they are in continuous lines above hair lines and in discontinuous lines below the hair lines (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E0FFFF3FAE7FB291DBC70CE" box="[1347,1439,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,929,951]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,251,894]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[273,1315,245,904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Padina tetrastromatica. A. Herbarium sheet (CAT 1730) showing habitus. B. Lower surface with continuous lines of sporangial sori above hair lines and discontinuous lines below the hair lines. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. All photos refer to the herbarium sheet sample. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 110 μm CE, 50 μm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Moreover, there is no indusium and
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FDBAFB0D1A8770AA" box="[542,676,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Vauganiella</emphasis>
stage, the latter found instead by
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E0FFFF3FBB8FB0D1D1570A5" author="Aisha, K. &amp; Shameel, M." box="[1052,1334,1213,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref7969" refString="Aisha, K. &amp; Shameel, M. (2010) Occurrence of the genus Padina (Dictyophyceae, Phaeophycota) in the coastal waters of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42: 319 - 340." type="journal article" year="2010">Aisha &amp; Shameel (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E327B28E0FFFF3FF19FB521B5A7266" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0FFFF3FF19FB521C7571D2" blockId="9.[136,1452,1141,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FF19FB5219097081" bold="true" box="[189,298,1250,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This Indo-Pacific species was reported in
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E0FFFF3FC87FB511B7D7086" box="[803,862,1249,1275]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Syria</collectingCountry>
in 2004 (
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E0FFFF3FC6CFB511C557081" author="Mayhoub, H." box="[968,1142,1249,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref9492" refString="Mayhoub, H. (2004) The presence of tropical alga Padina tetrastromatica Hauck near Latakia (Syria). Damascus University Journal 2: 77 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Mayhoub 2004</bibRefCitation>
) but, according to
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E0FFFF3FAECFB51191F715D" author="Verlaque, M. &amp; Ruitton, S. &amp; Mineur, F. &amp; Boudouresque, C. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="214" refId="ref10318" refString="Verlaque, M., Ruitton, S., Mineur, F. &amp; Boudouresque, C. F. (2015) CIESM atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean: 4. Macrophytes. CIESM Publications, Monaco, 364 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Verlaque
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FF2CFAB618987162" box="[136,187,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. (2015:51)
</bibRefCitation>
, its successful establishment in the Mediterranean Sea remains unknown. Our
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FB66FAB51D1B7162" box="[1218,1336,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">herbarium</emphasis>
specimen attests to the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0FFFF3FE01FA9A1A53713E" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1730" box="[421,624,1322,1348]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tetrastromatica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FE01FA9A1995713E" box="[421,438,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FE60FA9A1A53713E" box="[452,624,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">tetrastromatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this basin as early as 1966. Therefore, it is very likely that this species could have a wider distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. For this reason, it is very important to accurately examine past data through the study of
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FE44FAC11A7571F6" box="[480,598,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">herbarium</emphasis>
sheets to assess the real distribution of this species in the Mediterranean as well as a more accurate identification of new specimens of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0FFFF3FC36FA251BC071D2" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[914,995,1429,1455]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FC36FA251BC071D2" box="[914,995,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Padina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4674398E0FFFF3FF19FA0A1B5A7266" blockId="9.[136,1452,1141,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E0FFFF3FF19FA0A194271A9" author="Wynne, M. J." box="[189,353,1466,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" pagination="271 - 289" refId="ref10518" refString="Wynne, M. J. (1998) A study of Padina antillarum (Kutzing Piccone and a comparison with P. tetrastromatica Hauck (Dictyotales, Phaeophyta). Cryptogamie Algologie 4: 271 - 289." type="journal article" year="1998">Wynne (1998)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0FFFF3FE4AFA0A1A9A71AE" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1730" box="[494,697,1466,1491]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tetrastromatica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FE4AFA0A1A9A71AE" box="[494,697,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. tetrastromatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E0FFFF3FC0AFA091892718A" authority="(Kutzing) Piccone (1886: 36)" authorityName="Piccone" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FC0AFA091C5C71AE" box="[942,1151,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Padina antillarum</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E0FFFF3FAA4FA091892718A" author="Piccone, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="214" pagination="2" refId="ref9571" refString="Piccone, A. (1886) Alghe del viaggio di circumnavigazione della Vettor Pisani. Genova [Genoa]: Tipografia del Reale Istituto Sordo-Muti, pp. [1] - 97, 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64275" type="journal article" year="1886">Piccone (1886: 36)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; but we, according to Ni-Ni-Win
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FD8FFA6E1A7E718A" box="[555,605,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. (2011b), retain to maintain the two
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E0FFFF3FC5EFA6E1C09718A" box="[1018,1066,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">taxa</emphasis>
separate until specimens from the respective
<typeStatus id="5242CA9B8E0FFFF3FEA5F9B219127261" box="[257,305,1538,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
localities have been compared using sequence data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>