218 lines
25 KiB
XML
218 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="04ED1012F39A5962A83EB43F178036F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona melanosticta Thorell 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150202507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1034</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04ED1012F39A5962A83EB43F178036F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04ED1012F39A5962A83EB43F178036F7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="04ED1012-F39A-5962-A83E-B43F178036F7" authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona melanosticta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosticta">Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, 1890</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Male palp of Clubiona melanosticta A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Clubiona melanosticta, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Clubiona spp. of the C. filicata group, male palp, ventral view A C. melanosticta B C. zhanggureni C C. circulata D C. suthepica. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Clubiona spp. of the C. filicata group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. melanosticta B C. zhanggureni C C. circulata D C. suthepica. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 78F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 86F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 94F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona melanosticta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosticta">Clubiona melanosticta</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1890: 374 (♂);
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<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B62" refString="Thorell, T, 1895. Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon the Collection Made by Eugene W. Oates and Preserved in the British Museum. London, 406 pp." title="Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon the Collection Made by Eugene W. Oates and Preserved in the British Museum. London, 406 pp." year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 123, figs 51-52 (♂);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1747.1.2" author="Dankittipakul, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 60" refId="B5" refString="Dankittipakul, P, Singtripop, T, 2008a. Five new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa 1747: 34 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1747.1.2" title="Five new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1747.1.2" volume="1747" year="2008 a">Dankittipakul and Singtripop 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, figs 8-10, 52-54 (♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona melanothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanothele">Clubiona melanothele</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1895: 42 (♀). Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609302" collectingDate="2007-08-18" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="608" latitude="21.903334" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04ED1012F39A5962A83EB43F178036F7:4764FDA01ABACEA59302B461979C989C" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.903334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun Town</location>
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: XTBG,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona plantation" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantation">Clubiona plantation</taxonomicName>
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(ca. 20 yr.),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.200" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.903334">21°54.200'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.923" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28205">101°16.923'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" unit="m" value="608.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" unit="m" value="608.0">608 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2007-08-18">18.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(YHCLU0011), XTBG, teak
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona plantation" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantation">Clubiona plantation</taxonomicName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.90195">21°54.117'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26945">101°16.167'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</quantity>
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,
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<date value="2018-08-08">8.VIII.2018</date>
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, H. Yu et al. leg;
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(YHCLU0164), XTBG, 100 acre-feet sample plot (beside a hut),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.90195">21°54.117'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26945">101°16.167'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</quantity>
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,
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<date value="2018-08-11">11.VIII.2018</date>
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, H. Yu et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. Male palp as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Male palp of Clubiona melanosticta A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Clubiona spp. of the C. filicata group, male palp, ventral view A C. melanosticta B C. zhanggureni C C. circulata D C. suthepica. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Clubiona spp. of the C. filicata group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. melanosticta B C. zhanggureni C C. circulata D C. suthepica. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A</figureCitation>
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, epigyne as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Clubiona melanosticta, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45A-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">86F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94F</figureCitation>
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, habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Clubiona melanosticta, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45E-H</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona melanosticta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona melanosticta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. melanothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanothele">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. melanothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were considered separate species for more than 120 years. After examining the holotypes,
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated the two species and suggested that they could be conspecific; however, she made no taxonomic changes at the time. New material has been collected from Xishuangbanna containing both sexes. According to drawings of
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, the males were identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. melanosticta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. melanosticta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the females were identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. melanothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanothele">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. melanothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on morphology (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Clubiona melanosticta, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45E-H</figureCitation>
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) and DNA barcoding data (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of Clubiona species from Xishuangbanna and voucher specimen information." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E3A0C067AFEFA56EBBD11FACFB535E1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="E3A0C067AFEFA56EBBD11FACFB535E1F">1</tableCitation>
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), we matched the females and males together. Therefore, the two names are synonymised, and priority is given to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. melanosticta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. melanosticta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand (Chiang Mai, Samut Songkram), Indonesia (Sumatra, Krakatau), New Guinea, Myanmar, Laos, China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="most similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Most similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona zhanggureni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhanggureni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona zhanggureni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |