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<document id="B892177384931A39F776AB75E2314954" ID-CLB-Dataset="28428" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b7dd2d2-8b30-426f-92c7-531b05c3ea53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2588807" ID-ZooBank="5EA3EB07-F3FD-4F05-9478-EAE0AA797CDE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552179417689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallner, Adam M. &amp; Bartlett, Charles R." docDate="2019" docId="039087C3FFCFFFA81388B6D7A4AB0289" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tropidocephalini Muir 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFA9FFBBFFDDFFBE131FB04EA0200271" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of female gonapophyses IX in Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) with key to tribes" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1698700603242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8ADE786B47F31953973E08E4CE548EE">Comparative morphology of female gonapophyses IX in Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) with key to tribes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FEBFBE255A4D62197E93A4AA942D60A">Wallner, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4FBF3E1502A7BEF237B7659A0C448E">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039087C3FFCFFFA81388B6D7A4AB0289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087C3FFCFFFA81388B6D7A4AB0289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C3FFCFFFA81388B6D7A4AB0289" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="C323655EFFCFFFAC1388B6D7A22004C2" box="[151,512,1689,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFCFFFAC1388B6D7A22004C2" blockId="18.[151,512,1689,1715]" box="[151,512,1689,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="D0CE81B9FFCFFFAC1388B6D7A22004C2" bold="true" box="[151,512,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCFFFAC1388B6D7A22004C2" bold="true" box="[151,512,1689,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCFFFAC13FDB6D7A22004C2" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[226,512,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini Muir</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655EFFCFFFA81388B691A4AB0289" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFCFFFAC1388B691A31F05F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1759,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCFFFAC1388B691A1090489" bold="true" box="[151,297,1759,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Description.</emphasis>
Gonapophyses IX linear to slightly curvilinear, average length 770.50–1977.16 µm, width 61.26– 142.98 µm; 13–17 prominent, widely spaced teeth, extending 2/3 of gonapophyses, variable in shape, ranging from rhomboid, and semi-rectangular to peg-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFCFFFAC11AFB769A3270531" box="[688,775,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,270,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,270,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Tropidocephalini: A) Bambusiphaga taiwanensis; B) Malaxa sp. (Bolivia); C) Malaxa sp. (Taiwan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588841/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFCFFFAC100CB766A3120531" box="[787,818,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Tropidocephalini: A) Purohita muiri; B) Tropidocephala brunnipennis; C) T. tuberipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">18</figureCitation>
); average height of teeth 9.40–18.16 µm; width 18.88– 19.59 µm; average space between teeth 18.05–20.83 µm; apex porrect to slightly curved in ventral view; surface variable; and apex serrate (except
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCFFFAC1109B721A29C05F9" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1943" box="[534,700,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCFFFAC1109B721A29C05F9" box="[534,700,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Purohita muiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFCFFFAC11D4B721A31305F9" box="[715,819,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Tropidocephalini: A) Purohita muiri; B) Tropidocephala brunnipennis; C) T. tuberipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46665DFFCEFFAD1388B7E5A25A05AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" startId="19.[151,250,1963,1985]" targetBox="[150,1436,208,1914]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFCEFFAD1388B7E5A25A05AE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1963,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCEFFAD1388B7E5A10405B0" bold="true" box="[151,292,1963,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCEFFAD109DB7E5A43105B0" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[898,1041,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
II:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCEFFAD175FB7E5A4E305B0" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1088,1219,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenocranini">Stenocranini</taxonomicName>
: A)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCEFFAD17E7B7E5A55405B1" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[1272,1396,1963,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Stenocranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCEFFAD17E7B7E5A55405B1" box="[1272,1396,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Stenocranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Kyrgyzstan); B)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCEFFAD1256B784A18405AE" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[329,420,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Stenocranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCEFFAD1256B784A18405AE" box="[329,420,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCEFFAD12CEB784A25505AE" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[465,629,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Stenocranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agamopsyche">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCEFFAD12CEB784A25505AE" box="[465,629,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">S. agamopsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46665DFFC9FFAA1388B7E2A5600591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588833/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" startId="20.[151,250,1964,1986]" targetBox="[151,1435,208,1935]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFC9FFAA1388B7E2A5600591" blockId="20.[151,1436,1964,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC9FFAA1388B7E2A10605B3" bold="true" box="[151,294,1964,1986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC9FFAA1087B7E2A40B05B3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[920,1067,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC9FFAA1725B7E2A49A05B3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1082,1210,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenocranini">Stenocranini</taxonomicName>
III: A)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC9FFAA1602B7E2A0DC0591" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Terauchiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC9FFAA1602B7E2A0DC0591" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Terauchiana singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC9FFAA1236B784A2090591" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[297,553,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Embolophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC9FFAA1236B784A2090591" box="[297,553,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Embolophora monoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsal); C)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC9FFAA11B4B785A3960591" authority="(Dorsal)" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dorsal" box="[683,950,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Frameus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC9FFAA11B4B785A3780591" box="[683,856,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Frameus simatus</emphasis>
(Dorsal)
</taxonomicName>
; D)
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC9FFAA10FEB785A4D20591" box="[993,1266,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC9FFAA10FEB785A4C40591" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[993,1252,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Stenocranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">Stenocranus fuscovittatus</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
dorsal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46665DFFC8FFAB1388B6E9A1C504AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588835/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" startId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" targetBox="[180,1397,227,1627]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFC8FFAB1388B6E9A1C504AA" blockId="21.[151,1436,1703,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1388B6E9A13F04CC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1703,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1051B6E9A3C104CC" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[846,993,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB10F5B6E9A44A04CC" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1002,1130,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenocranini">Stenocranini</taxonomicName>
III: A)
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB17A8B6E6A10F04AA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB17A8B6E6A5B804CC" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="2010" box="[1207,1432,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tanycranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Tanycranus elongatus</taxonomicName>
, B.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB13ACB688A10F04AA" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[179,303,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Stenocranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocranus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. (Kyrgyzstan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFC8FFA813D8B746A4AB0289" blockId="21.[151,1437,1800,2005]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB13D8B746A1310551" bold="true" box="[199,273,1800,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1203B746A1FC0550" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[284,476,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
currently includes 179 species in 35 genera, with most taxa restricted to bamboo (
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1381B763A1200534" baseAuthorityName="Rossi-Batiz" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[158,256,1837,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB120EB762A1980534" box="[273,440,1836,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFC8FFAB12CBB762A2A00534" author="Bartlett, C. R." box="[468,640,1836,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref11691" refString="Bartlett, C. R. (2010 b, dated 2009). A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae) with two new species. Entomological News, 120 (4), 443 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">Bartlett 2010b</bibRefCitation>
), except for some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB10F6B762A4B90534" box="[1001,1177,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tropidocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB10F6B762A4B90534" box="[1001,1177,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Tropidocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on other grasses, for example
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB13E2B71FA2380518" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1895" box="[253,536,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tropidocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andropogonis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB13E2B71FA1940518" box="[253,436,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">T. andropogonis</emphasis>
Horvath
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB115BB71EA37E0518" box="[580,862,1872,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischaemum">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB115BB71EA37E0518" box="[580,862,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Bothriochloa ischaemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Keng and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1711B71EA4DA0518" box="[1038,1274,1872,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gryllus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1711B71EA4DA0518" box="[1038,1274,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Chrysopogon gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Trin. and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1388B73BA22405FC" authority="(Mulsant &amp; Rey)" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,516,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tropidocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberipennis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1388B73BA11E05FC" box="[151,318,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">T. tuberipennis</emphasis>
(Mulsant &amp; Rey)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1132B73BA32D05FC" box="[557,781,1908,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1132B73BA32D05FC" box="[557,781,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P. Beauv. all on grasses in the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB178BB73AA13905C1" authority="(Holzinger et al. 2003)" authorityName="Holzinger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Holzinger" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panicoideae">
Panicoideae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFC8FFAB1635B73AA13205C1" author="Holzinger, W. E. &amp; Kammerlander, I. &amp; Nickel, H." pageId="21" pageNumber="158" refId="ref13702" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Kammerlander, I. &amp; Nickel, H. (2003) Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha excluding Cicadellidae. Volume 1. The Auchenorrhyncha of Central Europe. Brill Academic Publishing, Leiden, Netherlands, xv + 673 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Holzinger
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1388B7D7A0E805C0" box="[151,200,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. New World
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB12B4B7D6A26005C0" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1921" box="[427,576,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB12B4B7D6A26005C0" box="[427,576,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Columbisoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 species),
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB11D3B7D6A42805C0" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[716,1032,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Macrocorupha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynerii">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB11D3B7D6A3E905C1" box="[716,969,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Macrocorupha gynerii</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1722B7D6A57F05C0" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1085,1375,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1722B7D6A50005C0" box="[1085,1312,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Malaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
were reported on
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB1239B7F3A2E605A4" authority="Willd. ex P. Beauv. 1812" authorityName="P. Beauv." authorityYear="1812" box="[294,710,1980,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFC8FFAB1239B7F3A1B605A5" box="[294,406,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Gynerium</emphasis>
Willd. ex P. Beauv. 1812
</taxonomicName>
not Bonpl. 1813 (
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB10BEB7F3A42305A4" baseAuthorityName="Rossi-Batiz" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[929,1027,1981,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB170EB7F2A4BD05A4" box="[1041,1181,1980,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panicoideae">Panicoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFC8FFAB17B4B7F2A50305A4" box="[1195,1315,1980,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Gynerieae">Gynerieae</taxonomicName>
), which is physiognomically but not phylogenetically, similar to bamboo. New World
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCBFFA81708B0D9A4F702C1" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[1047,1239,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
are restricted to Central and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCBFFA812C8B0F2A25E02A4" author="Bartlett, C. R." box="[471,638,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref11691" refString="Bartlett, C. R. (2010 b, dated 2009). A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae) with two new species. Entomological News, 120 (4), 443 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">Bartlett 2010b</bibRefCitation>
); however, taxa from the Old World are distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFCBFFA817C1B0F2A56702A4" box="[1246,1351,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFCBFFA8164DB0F2A5B802A4" box="[1362,1432,188,213]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFCBFFA81388B091A0F30289" box="[151,211,223,248]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
, Indomalaya, and the
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFCBFFA812D6B091A2670289" box="[457,583,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCBFFA81149B091A3320289" author="Donaldson, R. F." box="[598,786,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="325 - 332" refId="ref12789" refString="Donaldson, R. F. (1991) Revision of the Australian Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 30 (4), 325 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1991. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Donaldson 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCBFFA81001B091A3BA0289" author="Chen, X. - S." box="[798,922,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="811 - 821" refId="ref12347" refString="Chen, X. - S. (2003) Key to genera of the tribe Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from the People's Republic of China, with description of a new genus. Canadian Entomologist, 135 (6), 811 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 02 - 097" type="journal article" year="2003">Chen 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCBFFA810B9B091A4A00289" author="Qin, D. - Z. &amp; Zhang, Y. - L." box="[934,1152,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref14712" refString="Qin, D. - Z. &amp; Zhang, Y. - L. (2010) Paralivatiella serrata, a new genus and new species of Eodelphacini from China with a redescription of Prolivatis Emeljanov (Hemiptera: Fulgormoropha: Delphacidae). Zootaxa, 2517, 15 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2517.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">Qin &amp; Zhang 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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