plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/90/74/0390740B8F3DFF8BFF5FFEC2FBD0FEF6.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

309 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3EAE81EDC91C614387BA11AD4B8A597B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4fe43a-d843-4e7f-a60a-4d154fbb5f0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241100" ID-ZooBank="BD0F23A9-3AE5-48F0-991B-EDAEC7C42FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461005561125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Kaufmann, Manfred J. &amp; Canning-Clode, João" docDate="2015" docId="0390740B8F3DFF8BFF5FFEC2FBD0FEF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p593.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchozoon papuliferum Souto, Kaufmann &amp; Canning-Clode, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FFA90C738F34FF80FFC8FFD8FF91FF93" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698565429520" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F4B2C6A983C24ACB6D5824675DB50F03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F3FDA78972DE1F1F8DDA63E33742F528">
<mods:title id="D037469F0BD424C191AF0356D45CB2BE">New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C481ABE685EA7901E4AD7E775D08D003" type="personal">
<mods:role id="353B5DEEA54DBF90439ADD7567EE141B">
<mods:roleTerm id="80DB996BF9BCA28BDE927E0753F30108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B566FC1D36E0CFF186FC9EC68B5C523">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32A836F345E3960A225C49529749096A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="867FDF980D8D671C92340DEAC5CEDC34">
<mods:roleTerm id="B022F7AC12AA03F1997389AF89B8981F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3045B7990A5BF59B1B7829315E40F46">Kaufmann, Manfred J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91AFD7D59ED353D66B2DFAAFEAD9731E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2DEF4B81F47B0BAC8863929488C26972">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE65276147601FF2BA5721E2FC0E7F70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EED87D591537AB11EC300549EB8B3BE">Canning-Clode, João</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8486837BDE77D42A19F3BFC0D1AD20FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="489DB601034137D244B8E5D8C2CFEA32" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="32ED7FF8BE5C5995EE2B8AAF8D856B17">
<mods:title id="4459EEB15803C87320699F3524DF5625">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E86DC19FC572F78C2E77053A7FB7DAE1">
<mods:date id="BE708CD0B4784B2390E390BA706526DE">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E298A61A861D33B3DF580646ADB9458" type="volume">
<mods:number id="77D547157EAA21CCB968F9B63D43A16A">3925</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B1DBF86D4745B6B5CEFD9B1C68855B3E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1245F4E35962CFEC4A7E44DD573F40C1">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7512792CF2F2089006DECFDB2B14C0B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4BDB9F9D7E6215D45DA7875B39665F26">581</mods:start>
<mods:end id="86663121CF4F1D0056D7E16799D93EA7">593</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8F1FC153442091E3F8D61F835A3941D4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E99959AABFC7497DBF3F37B4049539F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC82D1D7DC2470CA8E8CA42625B69FE9" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b4fe43a-d843-4e7f-a60a-4d154fbb5f0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93B4D5AB8AC363E171E67DEB6B422469" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5251833B96EFF5D60FB6958FC22CFD96" type="Zenodo-Dep">241100</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0107E14214A961A08A7129A973E3752" type="ZooBank">BD0F23A9-3AE5-48F0-991B-EDAEC7C42FEC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0390740B8F3DFF8BFF5FFEC2FBD0FEF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390740B8F3DFF8BFF5FFEC2FBD0FEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390740B8F3DFF8BFF5FFEC2FBD0FEF6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C32396968F3DFF89FF5FFEC2FDF5FE05" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF5FFEC2FDAEFEA7" blockId="9.[151,575,282,342]" box="[151,575,282,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0CE72718F3DFF89FF5FFEC2FDAEFEA7" bold="true" box="[151,575,282,308]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF5FFEC2FDAEFEA7" bold="true" box="[151,575,282,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FF5FFEC2FE4BFEA7" box="[151,474,282,308]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuliferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF5FFEC2FE4BFEA7" bold="true" box="[151,474,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Rhynchozoon papuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EA4748F3DFF89FE29FEC2FDAEFEA7" box="[481,575,282,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF5FFEE5FE19FEC5" blockId="9.[151,575,282,342]" box="[151,392,317,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
(
<figureCitation id="1302D9988F3DFF89FF57FEE5FEB1FEC5" box="[159,288,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Rhynchozoon papuliferum, holotype: 28, general aspect of colony surface, with ooecia in different stages of development; 29, 30, autozooids with suboral and frontal avicularia; 31, uniporous mural septula; 32, ooecia; 33, 34, orifices." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Figs 28–34</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BBF0A68F3DFF89FEE3FEE5FEEEFEC5" box="[299,383,317,342]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1356,1534,1978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Rhynchozoon papuliferum sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4695958F3DFF89FF5FFA14FC33FA70" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" tableUuid="DF4695958F3DFF89FF5FFA14FC33FA70">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF5FFE58FDF5FE05" blockId="9.[151,612,384,406]" box="[151,612,384,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29E2338F3DFF89FF5FFE58FDF5FE05" box="[151,612,384,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FF5FFE58FE17FE05" box="[151,390,384,406]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF5FFE58FE17FE05" box="[151,390,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Rhynchozoon bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F3DFF89FE70FE59FDF1FE05" author="Waters" box="[440,608,384,406]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3DFF89FE70FE59FDABFE05" author="Waters" box="[440,570,384,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Waters 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F3DFF89FF5FFE65FF59FD8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF5FFE65FF59FD8D" blockId="9.[151,1437,445,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF5FFE65FE17FE45" bold="true" box="[151,390,445,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54827BBF8F3DFF89FE5AFE65FE69FE46" box="[402,504,445,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FE5AFE65FE69FE46" box="[402,504,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED285DD88F3DFF89FDC5FE65FDC1FE45" box="[525,592,445,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">MMF</collectionCode>
44295,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F3DFF89FD60FE66FCF4FE46" box="[680,869,446,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="32.634262">32º38’03.34’’ N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F3DFF89FCBEFE65FBA9FE46" box="[886,1080,445,470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="-16.934458">16º56’04.05’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC168F88F3DFF89FB80FE66FB16FE46" box="[1096,1159,446,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87E3DD8F3DFF89FB51FE66FAA0FE45" box="[1177,1329,446,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
, on rock samples.
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FECAFE39FE3CFE6A" box="[258,429,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Other material</emphasis>
: MM-5307,
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FD8BFE39FCD3FE6A" box="[579,834,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
Rynchozoon
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FD1EFE39FCD3FE6A" box="[726,834,481,505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosa">bispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
var. Madeira, with papillae, on Pinna Shell, Waters coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F3DFF89FF0FFDF1FD4FFDF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF0FFDF1FD4FFDF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,445,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF0FFDF1FEDFFDD1" bold="true" box="[199,334,553,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FE6FFDF1FE64FDD2" box="[423,501,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">papula</emphasis>
, pimple, and –
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FD7CFDF1FD43FDD2" box="[692,722,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">fer</emphasis>
, suffix meaning bear or carry, alluding to Waters’ (1889) description of the frontal avicularia as ‘papilliform.’
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F3DFF89FF0FFDA9FC85FBCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF0FFDA9FC85FBCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,445,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF0FFDA9FEC8FD19" bold="true" box="[199,345,625,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, able to bud zooids frontally. Autozooids with vitreous, nodular frontal shield bordered by 1 or, in some parts of zooids, 2 series of many conspicuous rounded marginal pores. Zooidal boundaries unclear in later ontogeny. Numerous uniporous septula in vertical lateral walls. Primary orifice orbicular, as wide as long; distal and lateral border with small denticulations, these more developed on distal margin, shorter proximally. Proximal rim of orifice with large U-shaped sinus occupying almost 2/3 of its width, slightly accentuated by smooth condyles. Deep asymmetrical peristome developing through ontogeny, not obscuring primary orifice. Oral spines absent. Median suboral, triangular avicularium present in most zooids, laterally directed, distally hooked, its proximal part projecting as a small uncinate process defining a lateral pseudosinus. Frontal avicularia very abundant, with triangular rostrum, cystid immersed in thickened frontal shield of ephebic zooids such that rostrum is at same level as shield surface; proximal part of avicularium triangular, shorter than rostrum. Ooecium globular, frontally flat, acleithral; endoecium completely calcified, ectoecium frontally uncalcified, with two calcified laminae prolonged proximally and joined centrally across labellum. Ooecium covered by secondary calcification in later ontogeny, with only frontal uncalcified ectoecium and proximal border remaining visible. Ancestrula unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F3DFF8BFF0FFBB1FBD0FEF6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF0FFBB1FD6EFB7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,445,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF0FFBB1FEAAFB11" bold="true" box="[199,315,1129,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species from Madeira exhibits some similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FC2AFBB2FAD9FB11" authority="Johnston, 1847" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[994,1352,1129,1154]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosum">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FC2AFBB2FB10FB12" box="[994,1153,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">R. bispinosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3DFF89FB5AFBB1FAAEFB11" author="Johnston" box="[1170,1343,1129,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A History of British Zoophytes. 2 nd Edition. Van Voorst, London, xvi, 488 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which, however, has two spines, a smaller number of marginal pores (always fewer than 10), and one sinus less developed. Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FE86FB6AFE67FB5A" box="[334,502,1201,1225]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuliferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FE86FB6AFE67FB5A" box="[334,502,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">R. papuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EA4748F3DFF89FE35FB69FDC6FB59" box="[509,599,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FE35FB69FDC6FB59" bold="true" box="[509,599,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, frontal avicularia are very common, with a different morphology, notably a triangular proximal area, compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FD91FB0EFD69FB7E" box="[601,760,1237,1261]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosum">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FD91FB0EFD69FB7E" box="[601,760,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">R. bispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF0FFB22FC3CFA31" blockId="9.[151,1437,445,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
Two other species of this genus, indicating a Macaronesian influence, were recently described from the south of Portugal—
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FEFCFAC5FBEEFAA5" authority="Souto, Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, 2010" authorityName="Souto, Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2010" box="[308,1151,1309,1334]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="celestinoi">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FEFCFAC5FDD0FAA6" box="[308,577,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Rhynchozoon celestinoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3DFF89FD84FAC6FBEEFAA5" author="Souto" box="[588,1151,1309,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2010) Gymnolaemate bryozoans from the Algarve (southern Portugal): new species and biogeographical considerations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90, 1417 - 1439. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409991640" type="journal article" year="2010">Souto, Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FB75FAC5FD4EFAC9" authority="Souto, Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, 2010" authorityName="Souto, Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2010" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FB75FAC5FA0DFAA6" box="[1213,1436,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Rhynchozoon rosae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3DFF89FF5FFA9AFD4EFAC9" author="Souto" box="[151,735,1345,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2010) Gymnolaemate bryozoans from the Algarve (southern Portugal): new species and biogeographical considerations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90, 1417 - 1439. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409991640" type="journal article" year="2010">Souto, Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—but both have several different characters. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FA4CFA9AFE92FAEE" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="celestinoi">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FA4CFA9AFE92FAEE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">R. celestinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elliptical orifice with a deep, quadrate sinus,
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FCA8FABEFC2FFAEE" box="[864,958,1382,1405]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FCA8FABEFC2FFAEE" box="[864,958,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">R. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with small colonies, has four oral spines and the peristome has a large suboral tubercle and encloses the orifice.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4695958F3DFF89FF5FFA14FC33FA70" ID-Table-UUID="DF4695958F3DFF89FF5FFA14FC33FA70" box="[151,930,1483,1507]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4695958F3DFF89FF5FFA14FC33FA70" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[159,1356,1534,1978]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF5FFA14FC33FA70" blockId="9.[151,930,1483,1507]" box="[151,930,1483,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FF5FFA14FE98FA70" bold="true" box="[151,265,1484,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3DFF89FDE5FA13FCD4FA70" box="[557,837,1483,1507]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuliferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3DFF89FDE5FA13FCD4FA70" box="[557,837,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Rhynchozoon papuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EA4748F3DFF89FC84FA14FC33FA70" box="[844,930,1484,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FD67FA27FAD1F829" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<table id="F93937BD8F3D007FFF57FA26FADDF829" box="[159,1356,1534,1978]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57FA26FADDF987" box="[159,1356,1534,1556]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67FA26FD78F987" box="[687,745,1534,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Mean</th>
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CFA26FC1BF987" box="[836,906,1534,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">SD</th>
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14FA26FBD0F987" box="[988,1089,1534,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Minimum</th>
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EFA26FB7EF987" box="[1158,1263,1534,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Maximum</th>
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBFA26FADDF987" box="[1331,1356,1534,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F9F2FADDF9D3" box="[159,1356,1578,1600]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F9F2FD97F9D3" box="[159,518,1578,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F9F2FD78F9D3" box="[687,745,1578,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.403</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF9F2FC1BF9D3" box="[836,906,1578,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.2386</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F9F2FBD0F9D3" box="[988,1089,1578,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.089</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF9F2FB7EF9D3" box="[1158,1263,1578,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.657</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF9F2FADDF9D3" box="[1331,1356,1578,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F98CFADDF9F9" box="[159,1356,1620,1642]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F98CFD97F9F9" box="[159,518,1620,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F98CFD78F9F9" box="[687,745,1620,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.245</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF98CFC1BF9F9" box="[836,906,1620,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.1164</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F98CFBD0F9F9" box="[988,1089,1620,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.093</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF98CFB7EF9F9" box="[1158,1263,1620,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.392</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF98CFADDF9F9" box="[1331,1356,1620,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F9A6FADDF907" box="[159,1356,1662,1684]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F9A6FD97F907" box="[159,518,1662,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Orifice length</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F9A6FD78F907" box="[687,745,1662,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.112</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF9A6FC1BF907" box="[836,906,1662,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0063</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F9A6FBD0F907" box="[988,1089,1662,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.102</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF9A6FB7EF907" box="[1158,1263,1662,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0,117</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF9A6FADDF907" box="[1331,1356,1662,1684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F970FADDF92D" box="[159,1356,1704,1726]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F970FD97F92D" box="[159,518,1704,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Orifice width</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F970FD78F92D" box="[687,745,1704,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.104</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF970FC1BF92D" box="[836,906,1704,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0031</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F970FBD0F92D" box="[988,1089,1704,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.100</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF970FB7EF92D" box="[1158,1263,1704,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.109</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF970FADDF92D" box="[1331,1356,1704,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F90AFADDF97B" box="[159,1356,1746,1768]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F90AFD97F97B" box="[159,518,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Suboral avicularium length</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F90AFD78F97B" box="[687,745,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.112</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF90AFC1BF97B" box="[836,906,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0067</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F90AFBD0F97B" box="[988,1089,1746,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.107</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF90AFB7EF97B" box="[1158,1263,1746,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.122</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF90AFADDF97B" box="[1331,1356,1746,1768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F924FADDF881" box="[159,1356,1788,1810]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F924FD97F881" box="[159,518,1788,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Suboral avicularium width</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F924FD78F881" box="[687,745,1788,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.053</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF924FC1BF881" box="[836,906,1788,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0091</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F924FBD0F881" box="[988,1089,1788,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.045</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF924FB7EF881" box="[1158,1263,1788,1810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.063</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF924FADDF881" box="[1331,1356,1788,1810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F8FEFADDF8AF" box="[159,1356,1830,1852]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F8FEFD97F8AF" box="[159,518,1830,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Frontal avicularium length</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F8FEFD78F8AF" box="[687,745,1830,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.157</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF8FEFC1BF8AF" box="[836,906,1830,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0237</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F8FEFBD0F8AF" box="[988,1089,1830,1852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.109</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF8FEFB7EF8AF" box="[1158,1263,1830,1852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.195</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF8FEFADDF8AF" box="[1331,1356,1830,1852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F888FADDF8F5" box="[159,1356,1872,1894]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F888FD97F8F5" box="[159,518,1872,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Frontal avicularium width</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F888FD78F8F5" box="[687,745,1872,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.083</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF888FC1BF8F5" box="[836,906,1872,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0066</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F888FBD0F8F5" box="[988,1089,1872,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.071</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF888FB7EF8F5" box="[1158,1263,1872,1894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.097</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF888FADDF8F5" box="[1331,1356,1872,1894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F8A2FADDF803" box="[159,1356,1914,1936]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F8A2FD97F803" box="[159,518,1914,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Uncalcified ectooecium area length</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F8A2FD78F803" box="[687,745,1914,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.088</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF8A2FC1BF803" box="[836,906,1914,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0084</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F8A2FBD0F803" box="[988,1089,1914,1936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.073</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF8A2FB7EF803" box="[1158,1263,1914,1936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.100</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF8A2FADDF803" box="[1331,1356,1914,1936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509C75F8F3D007FFF57F87CFADDF829" box="[159,1356,1956,1978]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76D8AE238F3D007FFF57F87CFD97F829" box="[159,518,1956,1978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Uncalcified ectooecium area width</th>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFD67F87CFD78F829" box="[687,745,1956,1978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.120</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC8CF87CFC1BF829" box="[836,906,1956,1978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.0108</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFC14F87CFBD0F829" box="[988,1089,1956,1978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.104</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFB4EF87CFB7EF829" box="[1158,1263,1956,1978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">0.141</td>
<td id="76D8AE238F3D007FFAFBF87CFADDF829" box="[1331,1356,1956,1978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3DFF89FF5FF805FD5FF867" blockId="9.[151,718,2013,2036]" box="[151,718,2013,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4695958F3EFF8AFF5FF8B1FA1FF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241109/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[151,1434,195,1873]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3EFF8AFF5FF8B1FA1FF80D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1897,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFF5FF8B1FEC2F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1897,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">FIGURES 28–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3EFF8AFE92F8B2FDF5F813" box="[346,612,1898,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuliferum">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFE92F8B2FDF5F813" box="[346,612,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Rhynchozoon papuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype:
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFD1FF8B2FD67F8EC" bold="true" box="[727,758,1898,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">28,</emphasis>
general aspect of colony surface, with ooecia in different stages of development;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFEEFF850FEFDF80E" bold="true" box="[295,364,1928,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">29, 30,</emphasis>
autozooids with suboral and frontal avicularia;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFC99F850FCE1F80E" bold="true" box="[849,880,1928,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">31,</emphasis>
uniporous mural septula;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFBB1F850FB09F80E" bold="true" box="[1145,1176,1928,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">32,</emphasis>
ooecia;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3EFF8AFB26F850FAA5F80E" bold="true" box="[1262,1332,1928,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">33, 34,</emphasis>
orifices.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F3FFF8BFF0FFF40FBD0FEF6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3FFF8BFF0FFF40FEF6FF23" author="Waters" box="[199,359,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Waters (1899)</bibRefCitation>
noted that his Madeiran specimens differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3FFF8BFC6EFF41FBD6FF23" box="[934,1095,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosum">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3FFF8BFC6EFF41FBD6FF23" box="[934,1095,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">R. bispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several respects, recording them as ‘
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3FFF8BFEC3FF64FD9FFF47" box="[267,526,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
Rynchozoon
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3FFF8BFE6AFF64FD9FFF47" box="[418,526,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosa">bispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
var.’ but not formally naming the variety. According to his account, these specimens were characterized by the presence of “very numerous small, papilliform avicularia scattered over the surface,” with a slit-like opening under the mandible smaller than the mandible. We have examined the original specimens from Waters’ collection kept at the Manchester Museum (MM-5306, MM-5307) and can confirm that those labelled as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F3FFF8BFEA8FE94FDFEFEF7" box="[352,623,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosum">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F3FFF8BFEA8FE94FDFEFEF7" box="[352,623,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Rynchozoon bispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.’ are conspecific with our specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink