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<mods:title id="21D7D89E1FCC2DF5AB309A0A37C2596D">New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07B89A3D5FDE4EAA28F3F3AC82BCF430">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3AF63CA109F220D86BA2ED46890DB17">Canning-Clode, João</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F33FF87FF5FF9A0FD6DF901" blockId="7.[151,764,1656,1716]" box="[151,764,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="D0CE72718F33FF87FF5FF9A0FD6DF901" bold="true" box="[151,764,1656,1682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FF5FF9A0FD6DF901" bold="true" box="[151,764,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F33FF87FF5FF9A0FE26F901" ID-CoL="4VCFN" box="[151,439,1656,1682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FF5FF9A0FE26F901" bold="true" box="[151,439,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Schizoporella unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Johnston
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FD88F9A0FDC9F901" bold="true" box="[576,600,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">in</emphasis>
Wood, 1844)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="1302D9988F33FF87FF57F943FE8FF927" box="[159,286,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,833,856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,267,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 25. Schizoporella unicornis: 24, autozooids and avicularia; 25, orifice and avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F33FF87FF5FF93BFDECF96A" blockId="7.[151,1435,1763,1846]" box="[151,637,1763,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F33FF87FF5FF93BFE25F96A" authority="Johnston" authorityName="Johnston" box="[151,436,1763,1785]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FF5FF93BFEC5F96A" box="[151,340,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Lepralia unicornis</emphasis>
Johnston
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FE73F93CFE5EF96A" box="[443,463,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">in</emphasis>
Wood, 1844: 19.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32396968F33FF87FF5FF8DAFE62F8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F33FF87FF5FF8DAFE62F8A5" blockId="7.[151,1435,1763,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29E2338F33FF87FF5FF8DAFE62F8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F33FF87FF5FF8DAFDDFF88B" ID-CoL="4VCFN" authority="Hincks 1880: 288" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,590,1794,1816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FF5FF8DAFE19F88B" box="[151,392,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Schizoporella unicornis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F33FF87FE5EF8DAFDDFF88B" author="Hincks" box="[406,590,1794,1816]" page="288" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F33FF87FE5EF8DAFD8BF88B" author="Hincks" box="[406,538,1794,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 288
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 35, figs 1, 2, 4, 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F33FF87FCFEF8DAFBFDF88B" author="Hayward" box="[822,1132,1794,1816]" page="220" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F33FF87FCFEF8DAFBABF88B" author="Hayward" box="[822,1082,1794,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 90B, 91;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F33FF87FACBF8DBFEADF8A5" author="Tompsett" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587A2FF8EFF94FE2A528B4CA2F949" page="2230" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F33FF87FACBF8DBFF6CF8A5" author="Tompsett" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" refString="Tompsett, S., Porter, J. S. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2009) Taxonomy of the fouling cheilostome bryozoans Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston) and Schizoporella errata (Waters). Journal of Natural History, 43, 2227 - 2243. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903090140" type="journal article" year="2009">
Tompsett
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FAA1F8DBFA07F88B" box="[1385,1430,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 2230
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1E, F, 2AF.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FF5FF8BBFE11F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,384,1891,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED285DD88F33FF87FE4FF8BBFE5BF8E8" box="[391,458,1891,1915]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">MMF</collectionCode>
44294, 44307,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F33FF87FCFCF8BBFC61F8E8" box="[820,1008,1891,1916]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="-16.934458">16º5604.05 W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="FF87E3DD8F33FF87FB88F8BBFB42F8E8" box="[1088,1235,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
, on rock samples.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F33FF88FF0FF85FFC8FFF47" blockId="7.[151,1437,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FF0FF85FFEAAF833" bold="true" box="[199,315,1927,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F33FF87FE8AF85FFDDCF80C" box="[322,589,1927,1951]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FE8AF85FFDDCF80C" box="[322,589,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Schizoporella unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F33FF87FC5EF850FB00F80C" box="[918,1169,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" refString="Tompsett, S., Porter, J. S. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2009) Taxonomy of the fouling cheilostome bryozoans Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston) and Schizoporella errata (Waters). Journal of Natural History, 43, 2227 - 2243. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903090140" type="journal article">
Tompsett
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F33FF87FBCEF850FBA9F80C" box="[1030,1080,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
from the
<typeStatus id="54827BBF8F33FF87FAC9F850FAA0F833" box="[1281,1329,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
material. Our specimens match the descriptions and figures given by these authors. The species appears to have a biogeographical range in the northeast Atlantic, from northwest Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F32E858D8F33FF87FBD3F817FBCAF87B" box="[1051,1115,1999,2024]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Spain</collectingCountry>
to the Faroes and western
<collectingCountry id="F32E858D8F3CFF88FF5FFF40FF60FF23" box="[151,241,152,176]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3CFF88FECBFF4FFDA4FF23" author="Hayward" box="[259,565,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). In Madeira it seems to be common, having been recorded previously by several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3CFF88FE86FF64FE5AFF46" author="Busk" box="[334,459,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Zoophytology. Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira, in the years 1859 and 1860, with descriptions of new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 213 - 214, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk 1860</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3CFF88FE1FFF65FDF7FF47" author="Waters" box="[471,614,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Waters 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F3CFF88FDBAFF65FC80FF47" author="Norman" box="[626,785,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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