133 lines
14 KiB
XML
133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="22D6491AD719711ACC5D6480423F50CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4fe43a-d843-4e7f-a60a-4d154fbb5f0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241100" ID-ZooBank="BD0F23A9-3AE5-48F0-991B-EDAEC7C42FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461005561125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Kaufmann, Manfred J. & Canning-Clode, João" docDate="2015" docId="0390740B8F31FF86FF5FF93EFE2EFE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p593.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scrupocaberea maderensis Busk 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="FFA90C738F34FF80FFC8FFD8FF91FF93" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698565429520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC4340617043132513DAFD4571AA4E5A">
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<mods:title id="D61E2D45E628498EE6822775360B4EEE">New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03821EB5E249493CC5295BF40454AE37">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADEF958616C682D723DB82F3B01B5B27">Kaufmann, Manfred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FF5B05977F8F33CABAF6C0A468CBB02">Canning-Clode, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85A2776F5C51ED01FD1BAD451C6D767C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CBF15663CB7967DA0D1FEAFA2B51D91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D057B530A1725E072B5CFB8E613D91BA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="877B569D0CCECDCFB6857E73C9A5502F">3925</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0390740B8F31FF86FF5FF93EFE2EFE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390740B8F31FF86FF5FF93EFE2EFE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390740B8F31FF86FF5FF93EFE2EFE43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="C32396968F31FF85FF5FF93EFEB6F8B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F31FF85FF5FF93EFDEEF893" blockId="5.[151,639,1766,1826]" box="[151,639,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D0CE72718F31FF85FF5FF93EFDEEF893" bold="true" box="[151,639,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F31FF85FF5FF93EFDEEF893" ID-CoL="4VZMQ" authority="Busk, 1860" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,639,1766,1792]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocaberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF5FF93EFDEEF893" bold="true" box="[151,639,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF5FF93EFE4AF893" bold="true" box="[151,475,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Scrupocaberea maderensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F31FF85FE23F93EFDE6F893" author="Busk" box="[491,631,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Zoophytology. Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira, in the years 1859 and 1860, with descriptions of new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 213 - 214, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F31FF85FF5FF8D1FEB6F8B1" blockId="5.[151,639,1766,1826]" box="[151,295,1801,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1302D9988F31FF85FF57F8D1FE8EF8B1" box="[159,287,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1191,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,519,1169]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Scrupocaberea maderensis: 18, general aspect of branches and bifurcations; 19, autozooids; 20, basal view with vibracular chambers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32396968F31FF85FF5FF889FC9BF815" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F31FF85FF5FF889FC9BF815" blockId="5.[151,1046,1873,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29E2338F31FF85FF5FF889FC9BF815" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F31FF85FF5FF889FDC7F8F4" ID-CoL="4VZNQ" authority="Busk, 1860: 280" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,598,1873,1895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF5FF889FE36F8F4" box="[151,423,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Scrupocellaria maderensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F31FF85FE64F889FDC7F8F4" author="Busk" box="[428,598,1873,1895]" page="280" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F31FF85FE64F889FDB5F8F4" author="Busk" box="[428,548,1873,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Zoophytology. Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira, in the years 1859 and 1860, with descriptions of new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 213 - 214, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1861: 77, pl. 32, fig. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F31FF85FC87F88AFB83F8F4" author="Norman" box="[847,1042,1873,1895]" page="284" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F31FF85FC87F88AFC4EF8F4" author="Norman" box="[847,991,1873,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 284
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF5FF8A8FE0CF815" box="[151,413,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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Scrupocabera
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<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F31FF85FEE3F8A8FE0CF815" ID-CoL="4VZNQ" authority="Vieira et al. 2014: 17" authorityName="Vieira et al." authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2014" box="[299,413,1904,1926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis">maderensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: Vieira
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FE27F8A9FD8AF815" box="[495,539,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014: 17, figs 15A–C.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32396968F31FF86FF5FF875FE2EFE43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F31FF86FF5FF875FC73FEF6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1965,2026]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF5FF875FE11F855" bold="true" box="[151,384,1965,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED285DD88F31FF85FE4FF876FE5BF855" box="[391,458,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">MMF</collectionCode>
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44297, 44312,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F31FF85FDB8F876FCB9F856" box="[624,808,1966,1990]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="1" value="32.634262">32º38’03.34’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F31FF85FCFCF875FC61F856" box="[820,1008,1965,1990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" precision="1" value="-16.934458">16º56’04.05’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC168F88F31FF85FC32F876FBA5F856" box="[1018,1076,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF87E3DD8F31FF85FB88F876FB42F855" box="[1088,1235,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
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, on rock samples.
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF0FF809FEAAF879" bold="true" box="[199,315,2001,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was originally described from a poorly preserved specimen from Madeira (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F31FF85FAD0F809FA05F879" author="Busk" box="[1304,1428,2001,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Zoophytology. Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira, in the years 1859 and 1860, with descriptions of new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 213 - 214, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk 1860</bibRefCitation>
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) and later figured from another better-preserved specimen also from Madeira (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F32FF86FBDAFF4FFB02FF23" author="Busk" box="[1042,1171,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" refString="Busk, G. (1861) Description of new Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnston Esq., at Madeira. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 1, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1861">Busk 1861</bibRefCitation>
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). Recently Vieira et al. (2014) transferred the species to the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F32FF86FD2AFF64FC1AFF47" box="[738,907,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocaberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F32FF86FD2AFF64FC1AFF47" box="[738,907,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Scrupocaberea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the presence of a well-chitinized operculum, a toothed rim on the distal edge of ovicellate zooids, and the presence of paired axillary vibracula. The species was considered to be widespread in tropical and subtropical waters (Harmer 1926; Tilbrook 2006), but according to Vieira
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F32FF86FEBAFEF1FE33FED3" box="[370,418,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014) several of these records represent a species complex that includes at least two more species; additional study, including molecular, is required for confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F32FF86FF0FFEB7FE2EFE43" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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The specimens found during the present study correspond to previous descriptions and to the new data given by Vieira
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F32FF86FEC4FE4DFED3FE3F" box="[268,322,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014). Our study is the first account using SEM images of new specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F32FF86FB3CFE4CFE84FE43" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocaberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D190F8F32FF86FB3CFE4CFE84FE43" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Scrupocaberea maderensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Madeira.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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