271 lines
27 KiB
XML
271 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fd372f0-1a42-476a-a5a1-386d61dc8a63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023441" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-3-23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1314-4049-3-23" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 3" ModsDocTitle="Lectera, a new genus of the Plectosphaerellaceae for the legume pathogen Volutella colletotrichoides" checkinTime="1451253018898" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cannon, Paul F., Buddie, Alan G., Bridge, Paul D., Neergaard, Eigil de, Luebeck, Mette & Askar, Mohamed M." docDate="2012" docId="7C30C45746C8591F95FAD2C53D5A4F4E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 3: 23-36" docOrigin="MycoKeys 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3065" docTitle="Lectera colletotrichoides P. F. Cannon, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFE2FF409167101EB549AA232F6FFF8E" masterDocTitle="Lectera, a new genus of the Plectosphaerellaceae for the legume pathogen Volutella colletotrichoides" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643541768886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lectera, a new genus of the Plectosphaerellaceae for the legume pathogen Volutella colletotrichoides</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cannon, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buddie, Alan G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bridge, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neergaard, Eigil de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luebeck, Mette</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Askar, Mohamed M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3065</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3065</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-3-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C30C45746C8591F95FAD2C53D5A4F4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C30C45746C8591F95FAD2C53D5A4F4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="Mycobank: MB 550042" authority="(Chilton) P. F. Cannon" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Lectera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lectera colletotrichoides" order="Glomerellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Lectera colletotrichoides (Chilton) P.F. Cannon</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="26">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Volutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Volutella colletotrichoides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Volutella colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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Chilton, Mycologia 46: 801 (1954), basionym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Volutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Volutella colletotrichoides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Volutella colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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var. setosa Chilton, 46: 801 (1954).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Conidiomata formed at the apex of a short peg-like vegetative structure that is erumpent through host tissues, 80-350
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam, cushion-shaped to almost globose, with a compact palisade of conidiogenous cells usually surrounded by setae. Setae variably produced, with some conidiomata dark grey in coloration due to copious setae while others are pale pink or flesh-coloured with few or no setae; 50-130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length, 3-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam at the base, gradually tapering, golden to dark brown, smooth or sparsely verrucose, 2- to 3-septate, the apex acute. Conidiogenous cells 15-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical or slightly tapering with the apex rounded, proliferating percurrently with inconspicuous periclinal thickening and sometimes a minute collarette. Conidia inoculated onto
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago sativa" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Medicago sativa</taxonomicName>
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stem (6.5-) 7-10 (-11.5) [mean 8.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, sd 0.73, n = 140]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3 (-3.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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[mean 2.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, sd 0.24, n = 140], mean length/width ratio 3.14: 1, cylindrical to cylindric-fusiform or navicular, the ends acute, slightly usually inaequilateral with one longitudinal face
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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flat, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, without a gelatinous sheath or appendages. Cultures on PCA and PDA at 25°C under alternating daylight/near UV growing moderately slowly, reaching 25-30 mm after 7 d, bright orange with a waxy appearance, the central part becoming brownish after 14 d, aerial mycelium poorly developed. Conidiomata absent or poorly developed, with setae fewer, narrower, shorter and less pigmented than in colonies on host tissue, and conidiogenous cells often formed singly at the apex of vegetative hyphae. Conidia 6.5-9 (-10.5) [mean 7.41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, sd 0.68, n = 100]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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[mean 2.43
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, sd 0.22, n = 100], mean length/width ratio 3.07: 1, similar in appearance to those formed after
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">inoculation</pageBreakToken>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago sativa" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Medicago sativa</taxonomicName>
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stems. Appressoria 4.5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, circular to ovate with entire margins, dark brown. Sclerotia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="typification">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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USA: Iowa, Ames, on stems of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago sativa" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Medicago sativa</taxonomicName>
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, Oct. 1954, J. Chilton(ISC 217496, lectotype, here designated; K(M) 176269, isolectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Volutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Volutella colletotrichoides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Volutella colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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). USA: Iowa, Ames, on stems of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago sativa" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Medicago sativa</taxonomicName>
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, Oct. 1954, J. Chilton (ISC 217482, lectotype, here designated; K(M) 176270, isolectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Volutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Volutella colletotrichoides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Volutella colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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var. setosa). Other authentic material: same collection data, ISC 217488, ISC 217497 and ISC 217498 - syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Volutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Volutella colletotrichoides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Volutella colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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; same collection data, ISC 217483 and ISC 217484 - syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Volutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Volutella colletotrichoides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Volutella colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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var. setosa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="host species">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Host species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Associated with
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthium spinosum" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">Xanthium spinosum</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cicer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cicer arietinum" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arietinum">Cicer arietinum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine max" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">Glycine max</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus corniculatus" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">Lotus corniculatus</taxonomicName>
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[Chilton, 1954],
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago falcata" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Medicago falcata</taxonomicName>
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[Chilton, 1954],
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago sativa" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Medicago sativa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Phaseolidae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Nuculanida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Phaseolus vulgaris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pisum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisum sativum" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">Pisum sativum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna sophera" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophera">Senna sophera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium hybridum" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">Trifolium hybridum</taxonomicName>
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[Chilton, 1954],
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium pratense" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">Trifolium pratense</taxonomicName>
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[Chilton, 1954],
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium subterraneum" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterraneum">Trifolium subterraneum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vicia faba" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">Vicia faba</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">Vigna unguiculata</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Lamiaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tectona grandis" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Tectona grandis</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis stolonifera" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">Agrostis stolonifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum vulgare" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">Hordeum vulgare</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Triticum</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">Zea mays</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName genus="Solanaceae" lsidName="Solanaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">Capsicum annuum</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authority="Maxim., 1873" authorityName="Maxim." authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Violaceae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Violaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Viola</taxonomicName>
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sp.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa [http://www.cbs.knaw.nl/], Zimbabwe [unpublished IMI record without voucher material]). Asia (India, Kuwait [unpublished IMI record without voucher material], Turkey [
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<bibRefCitation author="Eken, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" title=". First report of Volutella colletotrichoides in Turkey. Plant Pathology 51: 812." url="10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00782.x" year="2002">Eken et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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]). Australasia (Australia, New Zealand). Europe (United Kingdom). North America (USA: Iowa, presumed introduced and now eradicated). South America (Argentina, Brazil).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="interactions">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Interactions.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Strains of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Lectera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lectera colletotrichoides" order="Glomerellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Lectera colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
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have been demonstrated to be pathogenic towards a range of
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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species, but they are also commonly found associated with plants from other families and isolated from soil and plant litter. It also grows well in standard agar culture. It therefore can be presumed to exist (and probably grow actively) as a saprobe, and it is possible that the non-legume isolates originate from soils used to grow legumes in rotation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The species as currently circumscribed has not been reported since 2002 but is very widely distributed, is associated with a wide range of plant taxa and apparently can exist as a saprobe in soil and leaf litter without a direct plant association. It does not appear to be an economically important pathogen except perhaps in limited circumstances. However, as there is a high risk of confusing disease symptoms of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Lectera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lectera colletotrichoides" order="Glomerellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Lectera colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascochyta rabiei" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rabiei">Ascochyta rabiei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the economic impact of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Lectera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lectera colletotrichoides" order="Glomerellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="colletotrichoides">Lectera colletotrichoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be underestimated. It may be sensitive to agricultural pesticides, but is unlikely to face major threats from specific eradication measures. Its conservation status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Ecology" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="147 - 162" title="Applying IUCN red-listing criteria for assessing and reporting on the conservation status of fungal species." url="10.1016/j.funeco.2010.11.001" volume="4" year="2011">Dahlberg and Mueller 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) must be considered as Data Deficient, but is probably of Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Africa: DRC: Mulungu, causing leaf spot of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine soja" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soja">Glycine soja</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 28 Mar. 1978, D.J. Allen (IMI 226829a). Egypt: Ismailia, Salheia, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cicer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cicer arietinum" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arietinum">Cicer arietinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1988, M. Askar CP2035 (IMI 332702). Ethiopia: unlocalized, isol. ex seed of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Phaseolidae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Nuculanida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Phaseolus vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, undated, s. coll. (IMI 366179). Morocco, unlocalized, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">Capsicum annuum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Feb. 1986, Hasmi (IMI 303685). Nigeria: unlocalized, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna sinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Vigna sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 22 May 1972, R. Williams 4150 (IMI 166385); same data, R.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Williams</pageBreakToken>
|
||
4152 (IMI 166394). Asia: India: Rajupur, Mirzapur, on and isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna sophera" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophera">Senna sophera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Apr. 1982, S.N.P. Chaurasia SNPC-5 (IMI 269185); Jabalpur, isol. ex leaf litter of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tectona grandis" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Tectona grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 5 Feb. 1986, Jamaluddin (IMI 265505). Australasia: Australia: New South Wales, unlocalized, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis stolonifera" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">Agrostis stolonifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 26 Jan. 1983, G. Schultz (IMI 275263); Western Australia: Esperance, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium subterraneum" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterraneum">Trifolium subterraneum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 13 Jul. 1972, R.F. Doepel (IMI 167533); New Zealand: Wellington, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum vulgare" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">Hordeum vulgare</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 11 Apr. 1980, L. Chong 18P14 (IMI 247318). Europe: United Kingdom: Kent, nr Ashford, Wye College, comm. 24 Oct. 1979, D.W. Parry 6 (IMI 242382); same locality, isol. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">Zea mays</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comm. 24 Oct. 1979, D.W. Parry 11 (IMI 242387). South America: Argentina:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, San Francisco, Monte Cristo, isol. ex stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthium spinosum" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">Xanthium spinosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1995, s. coll. (IMI 368065). Brazil: unlocalized, isol. ex soil, comm. 18 Feb. 1982, J. Diehl & E. Reis 46/81 (IMI 265740).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |